?Part 2　Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection


1.主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我——幽默的重要性。
2.語(yǔ)篇類型:論說(shuō)文。
3.課文內(nèi)容分析:幽默是人類行為的重要組成部分,它不僅是一種生活方式,還是一種用來(lái)闡明世界的工具。課文通過(guò)闡述馬克·吐溫和林語(yǔ)堂的幽默故事,論說(shuō)了幽默的重要性。閱讀本文,有利于學(xué)生從中領(lǐng)悟他們的生活智慧,學(xué)習(xí)他們豁達(dá)的人生觀,幫助學(xué)生樹(shù)立積極健康的世界觀、人生觀和價(jià)值觀。

The Importance of Humour

答案:1.essential　2.throw new light on　3.more serious messages　4.interactions　5.concept　6.a master of humour　7.laughter　8.to illuminate　9.blessing


1.Once,having been invited to dinner at a university,he was put on the spot when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.(教材第9頁(yè))
有一次,他被邀請(qǐng)去一個(gè)大學(xué)吃晚餐,當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)突然讓他做演講時(shí),他感到很為難。
◆spot n.地點(diǎn),處所 v.看見(jiàn),發(fā)現(xiàn)
Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,語(yǔ)法填空)
由于月球自身阻擋了與探測(cè)器的直接無(wú)線電通信,中國(guó)首先必須將一顆衛(wèi)星送入月球上方的軌道,在那里它可以向航天器和地球發(fā)送信號(hào)。
They stayed at several of the island’s top tourist spots.
他們?cè)趰u上最著名的幾處旅游景點(diǎn)作了停留。
There,among many other things,Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table.(2020年全國(guó)Ⅱ卷,完形填空)
在那里的許多其他東西中,尼科洛看到了兩幅畫,他覺(jué)得它們掛在自己的餐桌上方看起來(lái)會(huì)很漂亮。




完成句子
①The interviewer’s words really 　　　　　　　　 (讓他難堪).?
②One morning I 　　　　 (發(fā)現(xiàn)) a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land.(2020年浙江卷,完形填空)?
翻譯句子
③原地跑步是一種很好的鍛煉。
?
答案:①put him on the spot?、趕potted
③Running on the spot is good exercise.
2.The man whispered something in the lion’s ear,after which the lion shook its head and walked away unhappily.(教材第9頁(yè))
那人對(duì)獅子耳語(yǔ)了幾句,獅子搖搖頭,不高興地走開(kāi)了。
◆whisper v.悄聲說(shuō),低語(yǔ)
She whispers to me so that no one else will hear.
她低聲跟我說(shuō)話以免別人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。
When the teacher turned around ,they began to whisper.
老師一轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去,他們就開(kāi)始竊竊私語(yǔ)。



單句語(yǔ)法填空
①At the back of the line,Jack whispered 　　　　 her so that no one else would hear.?
②She told me 　　　　 a whisper the news that I was eager to know all the time.?
③It is 　　　　(whisper) that the mayor is to resign.?
答案:①to　②in?、踳hispered
3.With this little joke,Lin was able to make people laugh,while gently telling off the president.(教材第9頁(yè))
通過(guò)這個(gè)小笑話,林語(yǔ)堂既能讓大家哈哈大笑,同時(shí)也委婉地表達(dá)了對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的不滿。
◆tell off斥責(zé),責(zé)罵
She didn’t like being told off in front of other people.
她不愿意當(dāng)眾被責(zé)罵。
Their boss told them off for making noise in the office.
他們的老板因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谵k公室里吵鬧而訓(xùn)斥了他們。



單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The twins are so much alike that we can’t tell them 　　　　.?
②He told them 　　　　 for arriving late again.?
答案:①apart　②off
4.In the words of Mark Twain,“Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing”.(教材第9頁(yè))
用馬克·吐溫的話來(lái)說(shuō):“幽默是人類頭等的幸事?！?br /> ◆in the words of someone=in someone’s words 按照某人的話
How can we describe it in your words?
我們要怎樣用你的話描述它呢?
In the words of the boss,“This is just wasting time!”
用老板的話來(lái)說(shuō):“這就是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間!”



完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　 (總之),we must work hard to finish the task in time.?
②　　　　　　　　　　　　 (用我的話來(lái)說(shuō)),“This is the best thing we can do”.?
③They asked him to leave ─ 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (換句話說(shuō)),he was fired.?
答案:①In a word?、贗n my words　③in other words
5.A punch line concludes a joke and is intended to make people laugh.(教材第10頁(yè))
妙語(yǔ)是笑話的結(jié)尾,意在逗人發(fā)笑。
◆conclude v.結(jié)束,終止
The evening concluded with dinner and speeches.
這個(gè)夜晚在宴會(huì)和講話中結(jié)束。
He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
他講話結(jié)束時(shí)祝愿大家回家一路平安。




單句語(yǔ)法填空
①He concluded 　　　　 their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.?
②He concluded his speech 　　　　 a famous saying,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”?
③In 　　　　 (conclude),walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.?
答案:①from　②with?、踓onclusion

1.For instance,while on a lecturing tour of the United States,Twain went into a barber’s shop to get a haircut and a shave.(教材第8頁(yè))
比如,有一次在美國(guó)做巡回演講的時(shí)候,馬克?吐溫走進(jìn)一家理發(fā)店去理發(fā)和刮臉。
◆狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
While (they were) building the tunnel,the workers discovered an underground lake.
修建隧道時(shí),工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)地下湖。
Unless (you are) asked to speak,you should remain silent at the meeting.
開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí),除非要求你發(fā)言,否則你應(yīng)當(dāng)保持沉默。
Once (it is) begun,it must be done well.
一旦開(kāi)始,就必須要做好。



單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I won’t go to attend his party unless 　　　　 (invite).?
②Once 　　　　 (carry) out,the project must be finished in time.?
③Children,when 　　　　 (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.?
答案:①invited　②carried?、踑ccompanied
2.Then along came a tiger.(教材第9頁(yè))
然后來(lái)了一只老虎。
◆完全倒裝句
Here comes the bus.公交車來(lái)了。
Under the tree stands a boy.
一個(gè)男孩站在樹(shù)下。



①當(dāng)away、down、here、there、up等副詞或一些
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首,而句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),句子要用完全倒裝。但是,如果句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不倒裝;
②當(dāng)表語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),句子要用完全倒裝;
③當(dāng)介詞詞組位于句首時(shí),通常用完全倒裝形式,即把謂語(yǔ)移到主語(yǔ)的前面。

單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The moment the bell rang,out 　　　　 (rush) the children.?
②There 　　　　 (lie) an old temple at the foot of the hill.?
③Buried in the earth 　　　　 (be) a jar with lots of wine in it.?
答案:①rushed?、趌ies　③is

When Twain replied that he didn’t,the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand,as there were no seats left in the theatre.(教材第8頁(yè))
當(dāng)馬克·吐溫回答說(shuō)他沒(méi)有票時(shí),理發(fā)師告訴他,如果他想去聽(tīng)演講就只能站著了,因?yàn)閯≡豪餂](méi)有多余的座位。
本句中主句是the barber told him,其中包含when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,在told后面的that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中,if he wanted to go to the event為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,as引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句,說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)從句中的原因。

單句情境寫作
①當(dāng)你非得讓我回答是否有一個(gè)句子可以包含任意數(shù)量的從句時(shí),我只能說(shuō),理論上講,如果你愿意,你可以盡可能多地把幾個(gè)從句放在一個(gè)句子中,但是這幾乎不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在通用語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用當(dāng)中,因?yàn)檫@種句子不實(shí)用。


②如果你問(wèn)我們是否對(duì)孩子的考試分?jǐn)?shù)感興趣,我可以告訴你,我們中沒(méi)有人對(duì)它感興趣,因?yàn)楫?dāng)我們只從分?jǐn)?shù)中得出結(jié)論時(shí),我們可能不會(huì)得出正確的結(jié)論。


③我的老師經(jīng)常說(shuō),如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你所有的努力都會(huì)得到回報(bào),當(dāng)你進(jìn)入理想的大學(xué)后,你會(huì)有一個(gè)更光明的未來(lái),因?yàn)榇髮W(xué)可以提供更好的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高你自己。


答案:①When you really push me to answer the question whether there exists such a sentence that contains any number of clauses,I can only say that if you want,theoretically,you can put as many clauses into one sentence as you wish,which hardly appears in the common language application use because it is not practical.
②If you ask whether we are interested in a child’s score in a test,I can tell you that none of us is interested in it because when we only draw a conclusion from the score,we may not draw the right conclusion.
③My teacher often says that if you study hard,all your efforts will pay off and after you enter your ideal college,you will have a brighter future because it can provide a better chance to improve yourself.

1.There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece,and medieval writings are filled with jokes.(教材第8頁(yè))
古希臘的文字中記載有喜劇,笑話也常常出現(xiàn)在中世紀(jì)的作品當(dāng)中。
◆be filled with...充滿了……,被裝滿了……
My childhood was filled with arts,crafts (手工) and music,and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.
(2021天津卷)
我的童年充滿了藝術(shù)、手工和音樂(lè),每一天都是激動(dòng)人心的創(chuàng)作冒險(xiǎn)。
My heart is filled with pleasure and happiness.
我的心里充滿了快樂(lè)和幸福。



單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Please fill　　　　the form if you apply for this job.?
②It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them 　　　　the wonderment of books.(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ,閱讀理解D)?
③He smiled,his eyes full 　　　　 laughter.?
答案:①in　②with?、踥f
2.But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.(教材第8頁(yè))
他日常與人交流中的詼諧言論同樣出名。
◆equally adv.同等地;相等地;平等地;平均地
It’s cheaper but equally effective.
它更低廉,但同樣有效。
Fascinated by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy.
(2021天津,閱讀理解D)
作為一名畫家,她對(duì)紫禁城的結(jié)構(gòu)美十分著迷,她同樣有興趣了解更多的中國(guó)哲學(xué)。



單句語(yǔ)法填空
①As you know,two and three is equal 　　　　 five.?
②He is a player　　　　 equal,in other words,he is the best.?
③Diet and exercise are　　　　(equal) important.?
答案:①to?、趙ithout?、踖qually
3.Thinking on his feet,Lin started to tell a story about a cruel Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals.(教材第9頁(yè))
林語(yǔ)堂急中生智,開(kāi)始講述一個(gè)殘忍的羅馬皇帝要把一個(gè)人喂給野獸的故事。
◆feed sth.to sb./sth.= feed sb./sth.on sth.給……食物;喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)
Farmers feed grass to the cows.
農(nóng)民用草來(lái)喂養(yǎng)奶牛。
Granny tried to feed milk to her grandson.
老奶奶試圖給孫子喂牛奶。



單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Generally people in the south of China feed　　　　 rice.?
②First,ask the students to read the story,and then let them feed　　　　.?
③Don’t feed jelly 　　　　 the little baby;it’s too dangerous.?
答案:①on　②back?、踭o


Writing about a comedian

1.文體類型:博客,屬于應(yīng)用文范疇,常用于對(duì)日常事務(wù)、人物的表達(dá)、描寫等。
2.要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:(1)卓別林的成就及表演特點(diǎn);(2)觀看卓別林演出的感受;(3)喜歡他的原因。



人物介紹首段常用句式:
Born in...on...,...has been interested in...since childhood.
在……(時(shí)間)出生于……(地點(diǎn)),……從小就對(duì)……感興趣。
He became famous for the role of...
他因……角色而出名。
人物介紹中段常用句式:
As to how to make people laugh,I think nobody can compare with...
對(duì)于如何讓人發(fā)笑,我認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人能比得上……
...is an internationally recognised comedy character on TV and in films.
……是國(guó)際公認(rèn)的電視和電影喜劇人物。
What impresses me most is his particular style of acting,which makes people laugh.
最令我印象深刻的是他獨(dú)特的表演風(fēng)格,讓人發(fā)笑。
He has won many awards for his excellent skills of acting as a comedian.
作為喜劇演員,他因出色的喜劇表演技巧贏得了很多獎(jiǎng)。
Among all his/her works,my favourite is...and my favourite scene is...
在他/她所有的作品中,我最喜歡的是……,最喜歡的場(chǎng)景是……
I’m deeply attracted by his performance which...
我被他……的表演深深吸引。
人物介紹尾段常用句式:
In my opinion,he was one of the best comedians of his time.
我認(rèn)為,他是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最好的喜劇演員之一。
In conclusion,his works not only...but also...
總之,他的作品不僅……而且……


羅溫·艾金森(Rowan Atkinson)是著名的喜劇大師,在全世界擁有眾多喜愛(ài)者,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹他。
人物
英國(guó)著名喜劇演員,1955年1月6日出生于英格蘭,畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)
銀幕形象
所扮演的憨豆先生(Mr Bean) 風(fēng)靡世界;他的銀幕形象有點(diǎn)傻,但是他通過(guò)這個(gè)角色告訴人們對(duì)生活要樂(lè)觀
表演方式
用豐富的肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)幽默,使人發(fā)笑
評(píng)價(jià)
出色的演技為他贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),被譽(yù)為繼查理·卓別林之后的又一位喜劇大師
　　注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。
參考詞匯:University of Oxford(牛津大學(xué))。


Ⅰ.對(duì)接單元詞匯
1.　　　　 v.使快樂(lè) ?
2.　　　　 v.哄笑,大笑 ?
3.　　　　 v.使留下深刻印象 ?
4.　　　　 n.幽默 ?
5.　　　　 (使)高興起來(lái)?
答案:1.entertain　2.roar　3.impress　4.humour　5.cheer up
Ⅱ.巧用單元句式、語(yǔ)法
完成句子
1.羅溫·艾金森1955年1月6日出生于英格蘭。
Rowan Atkinson 　　　　　　　　 England on January 6,1955.?
2.他是一位世界著名的英國(guó)喜劇演員。
He is a 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
3.他畢業(yè)于牛津大學(xué)。
He 　　　　　　　　 the University of Oxford.?
4.他因其幽默的表演被認(rèn)為是喜劇大師。
He has been 　　　　　　　　 the master of comedy for his humorous performances.?
5.他(憨豆先生)有時(shí)看上去有點(diǎn)傻。
Mr Bean,sometimes,does 　　　　　　　.?
6.他以扮演的憨豆先生的角色而出名。
He 　　　　　　　 for the role of Mr Bean.?
7.他的故事總是可以使我們高興起來(lái)并啟發(fā)我們對(duì)生活要樂(lè)觀。
His stories always 　　　　　　　　 and inspire us to 　　　　　　　 about our life.?
8.作為喜劇演員,他出色的演技為他贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
He has won 　　　　　　　　 for his excellent skills of acting as a comedian.?
答案:1.was born in　2.world-famous British comedian　3.graduated from　4.regarded as　5.look foolish　6.becomes best known 7.cheer us up;be optimistic　8.many awards

1.先將第1句改成分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ),將第3句改寫成定語(yǔ)從句,再與第2句合并成一個(gè)復(fù)合句。



2.將第5句和第7句通過(guò)連詞(but)合并成并列句。



答案:1.Born in England on January 6,1955,Rowan Atkinson is a world-famous British comedian,who graduated from the University of Oxford.
2.Mr Bean,sometimes,does look foolish,but his stories always cheer us up and inspire us to be optimistic about our life.

Born in England on January 6,1955,Rowan Atkinson is a world-famous British comedian,who graduated from the University of Oxford.
Atkinson has been regarded as the master of comedy for his humorous performances,and entertains great numbers of people worldwide.He becomes best known for the role of Mr Bean he played,who is an internationally recognised comedy character.Mr Bean,sometimes,does look foolish,but his stories always cheer us up and inspire us to be optimistic about our life.What impresses me most is the way Atkinson shows his sense of humour through rich and funny body language,which makes people roar.
Atkinson has won many awards for his excellent skills of acting as a comedian and is honoured as another master of comedy after Chaplin.

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)一下信息寫一篇博客文章來(lái)介紹喜劇演員唐杰忠。
1.他是我國(guó)大師級(jí)相聲表演藝術(shù)家之一,2017年6月18日在北京逝世;
2.一生與包括馬季和姜昆在內(nèi)的許多優(yōu)秀喜劇演員合作,為中國(guó)相聲事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出重要貢獻(xiàn);
3.他塑造了很多生動(dòng)形象的角色,比如與姜昆合作的《虎口遐想》。另外,他可以通過(guò)模仿不同的演唱風(fēng)格來(lái)逗笑觀眾;
4.多次參加央視春晚。
注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。
參考詞匯:cross-talk(相聲)、CCTV Spring Festival Gala(央視春晚)、The Reverie in the Tiger’s Den(《虎口遐想》)。






One possible version:
Tang Jiezhong, one of China’s top cross-talk artists, died in Beijing on 18 June 2017.The 85-year-old had worked with a number of outstanding comedians throughout his career,including Ma Ji and Jiang Kun.
Tang made a great contribution to the Chinese cross-talk. In his performances, he played many different funny characters very vividly. For instance, he imitated different singing styles to make people laugh.My favourite Tang Jiezhong’s work is The Reverie in the Tiger’s Den with Jiang Kun. A twenty-eight lad was trapped in the tiger’s den by mistake, which caused a series of funny daydreams. And many people tried their best to rescue him. I adored their performing style and humour.
Tang dedicated his life to the cross-talk career.He performed many times in a row at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. He is really a great cross-talk performer.
課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)　Unit 1　Part 2

Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞
1.This movie shows the 　　　　 (cruel) of the landowners in the past.?
2.After several hours of discussion,they came to a 　　　　 (conclude).?
3.Why did you cross 　　　　 the last line of your letter??
4.He patted me 　　　　 (gentle) on the back.?
5.When 　　　　 (visit) another country,you should be aware of those differences and respect them.?
6.The air was filled 　　　　 the scent of wild flowers.?
7.You need to invite several 　　　　 (compose) to the concert.?
8.The teacher told them 　　　　 for their being late for class again.?
9.The situation was more 　　　　 (complicate) than they had at first expected.?
10.Some students benefit from positive 　　　　 (interact) with adults and get great success.?
答案:1.cruelty　2.conclusion　3.out　4.gently 5.visiting　6.with　7.composers　8.off
9.complicated　10.interactions
Ⅱ.單句情境寫作
1.If you don’t make efforts in your lessons,you will 　　　　　　　 (落后) in English.?
2.The clown in the circus has his own 　　　　　　　　 (幽默風(fēng)格).?
3.This is a very demanding job and you need to 　　　　 (反應(yīng)迅速).?
4.The boy couldn’t answer the question in class,which 　　　　　　　　 (使他難堪).?
5.She heard the manager 　　　　　　　　 (斥責(zé)) some careless employees in the office.?
答案:1.fall behind　2.brand of humour　3.think on your feet　4.put him on the spot　5.tell off

閱讀
A
A survey by an international temporary service agency found that US managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better in their jobs,compared with those who have little or no sense of humour.In fact,about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better.
The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during hard times.And,what’s more,it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues.Why? It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players.
Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive.In fact,a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees release tension.
Research done by psychologist Dr Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think.When people meet important projects,they usually feel angry,hopeless or depressed.According to Dr Trice’s research,taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.
If humour is really so important,then why don’t we use it more often on the job? Most likely,the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace.However,it is important to realise that some humour is not good for the workplace,and that it is often used at wrong times.
1.What can most people think of a sense of humour do?
A.Help you to do your work better.
B.Make you have a higher position in your work.
C.Make you pleased with your work.
D.Help you to make more friends.
2.Which one of the following can describe a person with a sense of humour?
A.Serious. B.Funny.
C.Changeable. D.Friendly.
3.What’s the reason why many people don’t often use humour in the workplace?
A.They like keeping silent when working.
B.They don’t completely understand the advantages of humour.
C.They think they should obey the rules.
D.They don’t like joking or laughing.
4.What is probably the best title for the passage?
A.People with a Sense of Humour
B.Humour Is Important in the Workplace
C.Humour and Humourless
D.Everyone Likes Humour
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章告訴了我們幽默在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬降淖饔?比如可以改善人際關(guān)系、提高生產(chǎn)率等,因此作者認(rèn)為幽默在工作場(chǎng)所是重要的。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的幽默感和積極樂(lè)觀的生活態(tài)度。
答案及剖析:
1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。由第一段的最后一句可知,選A。
2.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查學(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句話可知,選D。
3.B　推理判斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。由最后一段前兩句話可知,如果幽默真的是很重要的,那么為什么我們不在工作中更經(jīng)常地使用它呢?很可能,主要的原因是很多人不了解工作場(chǎng)所的幽默的積極影響,故選B。
4.B　標(biāo)題歸納題?？疾閷W(xué)生理解和概括歸納文章標(biāo)題的能力。整篇文章告訴了我們幽默在人們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴鸬降淖饔?因此B項(xiàng)作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。
B
Culture shock or thinking differences can depress even the most experienced traveller.Remember that unlucky accidents with service providers may take place because of cultural or linguistic misunderstandings,and that getting angry will make communication more difficult and cause bad feelings.A taste of humour can make hard situations more meaningful and enjoyable to you,your fellow travellers and the local friends you’ve made.
Keep a journal or carry a small tape recorder and make regular entries or recordings.Taking a step back and telling an experience after some time will open the door for humour.Write a letter or e-mail to a friend when you find your humour reducing.Challenge yourself to tell at least one good story in this message and you’ll be surprised how funny things can look when told to someone outside the situation.
Keep a list of funny things that you observe during your first few days in a new culture,and an explanation of what you think these things are all about.Look back on these lists later in the trip; what seemed strange before is probably familiar now,and your explanations may be funnier than the things themselves!Imagine writing an entry in a guidebook about a frustrating experience.How would you describe your experience to the later travellers? What travel advice would you offer?
Try to see yourself through the eyes of locals.What might they find strange,funny about what you are doing at this moment? When you find it difficult to overcome cultural differences,taking a new look at yourself can be very funny.Be careful not to sacrifice (犧牲) respect for local culture in order to lighten things up for yourself and fellow travellers.
5.According to the article,the travellers will often get depressed because of 　　　.?
A.being short of money
B.the different attitudes to the same thing
C.not having enough clothes
D.the unlucky fellow travellers’ trouble
6.Keeping a journal when travelling can help 　　　.?
A.take a step to find the entry
B.keep a list of things that should be taken with
C.experience the same things later
D.begin to have a chance of telling the humour
7.When you try to keep your sense of humour in foreign countries,you should 　　　.?
A.tell anything that you find entertaining
B.learn to respect the local customs
C.know how to overcome cultural differences
D.try to tell anything particularly funny
8.We can infer from the passage that 　　　.?
A.the funny things will be always interesting and never change
B.the funny things would always make people happy
C.if the people didn’t experience the things they would find them funny
D.the things seemed strange before they are surely becoming the familiar things
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幽默可以使由于文化差異而給旅行者造成的不良情形得以改善,本文給那些要旅游而且希望變得幽默的人提出了三條建議。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生以愉悅的心情面對(duì)生活,樹(shù)立正確的人生態(tài)度。
答案及剖析:
5.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章第一段的第一句可知,文化不同和思維的差異會(huì)使旅行者不快樂(lè)。故選B。
6.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。考查學(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句、第二句可知,寫旅行日志或攜帶一臺(tái)小錄音機(jī)能幫助打開(kāi)幽默。故選D。
7.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句可知,要尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)文化。故選B。
8.C　推理判斷題。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句可知,沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷過(guò)事情的人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多事情很有趣。故選C。
　核心素養(yǎng)提升(Unit 1)

高考主播音頻
(時(shí)間:120分鐘　滿分:150分)
第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.What does the man think of the restaurant?(　C　)
A.It is OK. B.It is not good.
C.It is excellent.
2.What is the weather like now?(　A　)
A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
3.When does the woman want to leave?(　C　)
A.At 8:00 am. B.At 9:00 am.
C.At 3:00 pm.
4.How much will the man pay for his clothes in total?(　B　)
A.$15. B.$30. C.$45.
5.What does the man think of the price of the car?(　B　)
A.Too high. B.Really cheap.
C.Quite normal.
第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6.What did the man do over summer vacation?(　A　)
A.He worked at a restaurant.
B.He attended some classes.
C.He travelled around the world.
7.What does David do now?(　C　)
A.He’s a student. B.He’s a waiter.
C.He’s an assistant.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8.What is the hardest part of learning French for the man?(　B　)
A.Reading. B.Grammar.
C.Writing.
9.Which word should be female according to the man? (　C　)
A.Sun. B.Chair. C.Hair.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.Why is the woman late?(　C　)
A.She got off at the wrong exit.
B.She had to buy Mary a gift.
C.She was caught in a traffic jam.
11.Why should the woman come here?(　A　)
A.To join a party.
B.To see off the man.
C.To attend a meeting.
12.How will Mary probably feel?(　C　)
A.Sad and regretful.
B.Anxious and upset.
C.Surprised and joyful.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.Where are the speakers now?(　B　)
A.In a library. B.In a bookstore.
C.In a reading center.
14.What does the woman usually like to read about?(　C　)
A.Children.
B.The travel places.
C.Strong characters.
15.How does the man describe Jane Austen’s books?(　A　)
A.They are amusing.
B.They are frightening.
C.They are touching.
16.What will the man do next?(　C　)
A.Find some humour books.
B.Charge the woman for the books.
C.Show the woman some books for kids.
聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.How did Penang Toy Museum enter the Malaysian Book of Records?(　C　)
A.It has the biggest toy in Malaysia.
B.It’s the largest museum in Malaysia.
C.It’s the first toy museum in Malaysia.
18.When did the owner get his first toy?(　A　)
A.In 1973. B.In 2000. C.In 2005.
19.What do we know about the Gundam robot?(　C　)
A.It’s from Malaysia.
B.It’s a limited edition.
C.It’s 180 centimeters tall.
20.How many hours is the museum open on Saturday? (　B　)
A.6. B.9. C.12.
聽(tīng)力原文
第一節(jié)
(Text 1)
M:Have you been to the new restaurant on the corner?
W:Not yet.Is it good?
M:No,it’s not just good.It’s amazing.I get hungry every time I think about it.
(Text 2)
M:It’s gotten a lot darker since lunchtime.When I woke up,it looked like it was going to be a nice day.
W:My phone says it will get windy soon,and there will be rain tonight.
(Text 3)
M:Do you want to take the flight at 8:00 this morning or the flight at 3:00 this afternoon?
W:I don’t want to get up too early,so I prefer the latter one.I believe it will also give me enough time to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting at 9:00 am.
(Text 4)
M:Hello,I would like to have two shirts washed in the usual way.How much is it for each shirt?
W:$15.
M:Great.I will collect them the day after tomorrow at 3:00 pm.
(Text 5)
W:John told me he got a second-hand car.Do you know how much he paid for it?
M:Well,he said he paid $800 for it.I think he got a real bargain.
第二節(jié)
(Text 6)
W:Hi,Mark.How was your summer vacation?
M:I worked at a restaurant the whole vacation.It was an exciting experience,and I also made enough money for the next term.What did you do for your summer vacation?
W:I attended some classes because I fell behind last term.I wanted to catch up with the others.
M:That’s great.So,have you seen David?
W:He dropped out of school completely.
M:Really?Why?I haven’t seen him for several months.
W:He works at a good company as an assistant now.
M:Wow.He’s so lucky.He doesn’t have a degree and he already has a job.
W:It sounds good now,but I wouldn’t do that.I want a degree.
(Text 7)
M:French is so hard!Do you know what’s the most difficult part for me?
W:The grammar?
M:Yes,but only one particular area.I can’t remember if a word is male or female.
W:You have to just remember those.
M:But there are so many,and I can’t find a pattern!For instance,the moon is female and the sun is male.I know those are common in different languages.But a chair is female and hair is male.I think that hair would be considered female!I just
don’t get it.
W:It can be very confusing.Don’t let it get you down,Andy.You’re doing well this term.One bad quiz score will hardly affect your grade.Your reading is excellent and so is your writing.You’ll get used to this part of the language soon enough.
(Text 8)
M:Where are you? We are all waiting for you.We’re expecting Mary any minute now!
W:I’m so sorry.There was a lot of traffic today.I think there was a major accident on the freeway,but I exited before I could see what happened.I’m five minutes away.
M:I heard on the radio that a truck had crashed into another car,which caused a big traffic jam.Are you OK?
W:Yeah.The good thing is that I decided to change my route.My GPS system is so useful!I don’t know how I would get around otherwise.
M:Did you remember Mary’s gift?
W:I sure did.I have it right here with me in the car.Is everyone else there already? I can’t wait to see her face when she walks in.Do you think she knows?
M:Everyone is here.I think we all did a good job at keeping the party a secret unless you arrive after Mary!Hurry up!
W:OK,OK...Just make sure all the lights are off so she doesn’t see anyone.
(Text 9)
M:Can I help you find anything?
W:Yes,I’m going on vacation next week,and I need a book to take with me.
M:What do you usually like to read?
W:I love classics with strong female characters.I get tired of reading about men all the time.I’m looking for something easy and with a happy ending.I don’t want to think too hard while I’m travelling!
M:Where are you going? Sometimes it’s nice to read about the place you’re visiting.
W:England.
M:You might like an author like Jane Austen,who writes with a lot of humour.Or Emily Bront?,another classic author.Her writing is full of emotion.It isn’t terribly enjoyable,but it always has powerful female characters.
W:I love Austen and Bront?,but I didn’t think about mysteries.Are they frightening?
M:Not at all.The main story is about solving the crime,rather than the murder.I can suggest a few titles.
W:I hope I have time to finish the book!I’m travelling with my children,and they often interrupt my reading.
M:Let’s look for some books for them,too.We have a wonderful youth section right over here.
(Text 10)
As the largest of its kind in the world,Penang Toy Museum has over 110,000 toys,dolls and other fun things.It has also entered the Malaysian Book of Records as the first toy museum in the country and for having the largest collection.
The museum,opened in 2005,was founded by Loh Lean Cheng.He said it all began with his love for toys.He started to collect toys after visiting the London Toy and Model Museum at the age of 19.Starting from the first toy that he bought in 1973,the collection has just kept on growing and growing.Today,you can find almost everything about toys here.According to Loh Lean Cheng,some of his toys are limited editions.One of the most expensive things in the museum is a 1.8-meter tall Gundam robot from Japan.
There are more toy collections to be added,according to the owner who receives about 1,000 to 2,000 visitors per day.If you go to Malaysia,don’t forget to go and have a look at the toys.The museum is open daily from 9:00 am to 6:00 pm,including weekends and public holidays.
第二部分　閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
When people make travel decisions regarding destinations,recreation usually sits at the top of the most considered factors.But in recent years,with a rising awareness of health,travellers are beginning to upgrade their expectations.They want a place where they can relax and do some sports with local features,which can explain the emergence of a sports tourism market.
We have selected several places around China that have a perfect combination of recreation and health,in case that is what you have in mind for your next holiday.
Beijing Olympic Park
Located at the north end of the Beijing central axis line,Beijing Olympic Park witnessed the glory of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Apart from visiting the renowned Bird’s Nest and Water Cube,you can try some leisure and sports activities.
Wanlong Ski Resort,Hebei Province in the North of China
Wanlong Ski Resort in Shijiazhuang City is nicknamed “heaven for ski lovers”.The 2022 Winter Olympics will be held here,which will boost ski development and tourism activities in Hebei Province.If you happen to be a skiing fan,try the professional trails here!
Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center,Shandong Province in the East of China
The Olympic sailing center has become a new landmark in Qingdao,a coastal city in Shandong Province.It was a host venue of the sailing games for the 29th Olympics in 2008 and the 13th Paralymic Games.You could visit the match venue and enjoy a cruise around Qingdao.
Shapotou,Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in the Northwest of China
Shapotou scenic zone in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is a transition zone between grassland and deserts.Apart from its unique natural landscape,Shapotou offers a sports program like sand skiing and rafting across the Yellow River.
Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing
Wulong is about 130 kilometers from downtown Chongqing.The 2,900-square-
kilometer district boasts karsts,caves,forests,springs and primitive wilderness.
UNESCO named Wulong’s karsts as a World Natural Heritage in 2007.Sports options here include mountain climbing and hiking.
21.What is the text mainly about?
A.The popular destinations to go for a holiday.
B.The explanation for the emergence of sports tourism.
C.Introducing the features of some sports travelling destinations.
D.Recommending some places with sports features to go for a holiday.
22.If you want to experience the beautiful scenery and sand skiing,you can go to　　　.?
A.Shapotou
B.Wanlong Ski Resort
C.Wulong Karst Region
D.Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center
23.What’s the unique feature of Wulong Karst Region in Chongqing?
A.It has grassland and deserts.
B.Tourists can enjoy sports activities there.
C.It was named as a World Natural Heritage.
D.People can do rafting in Wulong Karst Region.
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要向讀者推薦了幾個(gè)把娛樂(lè)與健康結(jié)合在一起的旅游景點(diǎn)。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的健康意識(shí)。
答案及剖析:
21.D　主旨大意題。考查學(xué)生理解文本主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,本文主要向讀者推薦了幾個(gè)娛樂(lè)和健康相結(jié)合的旅游景點(diǎn),故D項(xiàng)正確。
22.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知,A項(xiàng)正確。
23.C　推理判斷題。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)最后一段的第三句可知,C項(xiàng)正確。
B
A lot of us lose life’s tough battles by starting a frontal (正面的) attack—when a touch of humour might well enable us to win.Consider the case of a young friend of mine,who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late for the job.Although there was a good reason for Sam’s being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldn’t work any longer.His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.
Yes,the boss was,as Sam entered the office at 9:35.The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室):everyone was hard at work.Sam’s boss came up to him.
Suddenly,Sam forced a grin and stretched out his hand.“How do you do?”He said.“I’m Sam Maynard.I’m applying for a job,which,I understand,became available just 35 minutes ago.Doesn’t the early bird get the worm?”
The room exploded in laughter.The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office.Sam Maynard had saved his job—with the only tool that could win—a laugh.
Humour is a most effective,yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences,
apologising,saying “no”,criticising,getting the other fellows to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs,it’s the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss subjects that are so sensitive that serious dialogue may start a quarrel.For example,many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.
24.Why was Sam late for his job?
A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he got up late.
C.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.
D.Because he was busy applying for a new job.
25.Which of the following statements can we infer from the passage?
A.All people lose life’s battles for they are lacking in a sense of humour.
B.It wasn’t the first time that Sam came late for his work.
C.Sam was supposed to come to his office at 8:30.
D.Humour is the most effective way of solving problems.
26.The underlined phrase “clamped off” in Paragraph 3 means 　　　.?
A.tried to hold back
B.tried to set up
C.charged
D.gave out
27.The main idea of this passage is 　　　.?
A.Sam Maynard saved his job with humour
B.humour is important in our lives
C.early bird gets the worm
D.humour can solve racial discriminations
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)講述一個(gè)小故事表明幽默的重要性。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的幽默感。
答案及剖析:
24.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第一段的“who hit a traffic jam on his way to work”可知,他遲到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。故選C。
25.B　推理判斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)第一段的第二句可推測(cè),Sam不止一次上班遲到了。故選B。
26.A　猜測(cè)詞義題?？疾閷W(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)境中推測(cè)詞匯意義的能力。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句可知,老板連辭退他的話都想好了。Sam開(kāi)的這個(gè)玩笑使人們哄堂大笑。此時(shí),老板為了樹(shù)立他的威嚴(yán),仍然強(qiáng)忍住笑。hold back意為“控制,忍住”。故選A。
27.B　主旨大意題。 考查學(xué)生理解文本主旨要義的能力。根據(jù)第一段的第一句和文章第四段的第一句可知,整篇短文講的是幽默的重要性。故選B。
C
The idea that you can use humour,laughter,and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However,it is really true and simple.The sense of humour,laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humour,which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling?When laughter is shared between people,it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you,and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile,even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play,and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However,what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages,the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(認(rèn)知的) falling.
Anyway,adding humour,laughter,and play to our life will influence us mentally,physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humour,laughter and play to make our life more active,more interesting and happier.
28.What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Playing an important role.
B.Keeping people in high spirits.
C.Quickly influencing other people.
D.Preventing illness from spreading.
29.What can laughter increase according to the author?
A.Cognitive ability.
B.Good relationships.
C.A sense of humour.
D.Happiness and trust.
30.What does the author think the old should do?
A.They should have a good rest.
B.They should play like children.
C.They should prevent cognitive falling.
D.They should take part in physical play.
31.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Humour,Laughter and Play for Health
B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C.Have an Active and Happy Life
D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來(lái)的好處。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極的生活態(tài)度。
答案及剖析:
28.C　猜測(cè)詞義題。考查學(xué)生在具體語(yǔ)境中推測(cè)詞匯意義的能力。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知,當(dāng)人們?cè)谝黄鸫笮r(shí),關(guān)系會(huì)變得更親密,也會(huì)更加快樂(lè)。故infectious在此處意思為“迅速影響其他人的”。故選C。
29.B　推理判斷題?？疾閷W(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)第二段的“When laughter is shared between...by sharing a smile,even with a stranger.”可知,在作者看來(lái),大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更親密。故選B。
30.D　推理判斷題。考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文本信息進(jìn)行推斷歸納的能力。根據(jù)第三段的“However,
what we often forget...it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知,作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)該參加體育活動(dòng)。故選D。
31.A　標(biāo)題歸納題?？疾閷W(xué)生理解和概括歸納文章標(biāo)題的能力。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述的是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。因此A項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最佳。
D
Laughter is a kind of universal body language that is shared by people of all nationalities,skin colours,cultures and traditions.But did you know that the ability to tell real laughter apart from fake (假的) laughter also varies among cultures?
Greg Bryant,a professor of communication at the University of California,
published a study in late July.In the study,884 people from 21 countries were asked to listen to random recordings of laughter.Some of the recordings were made up of laughs from the bottom of the heart,while others were made by people who were asked to laugh on command.
The study showed that people around the world have the ability to pick out real laughter,although their abilities vary from country to country.Residents of the Samoan Islands,were particularly good at it,correctly identifying real laughter 56 percent of the time.According to Bryant,people from smaller,less industrialised nations “are more accurate in identifying a natural smile” because they rely heavily on emotional engagement in order to predict others’ behaviour and create stronger social relationships.
But how do people from different cultures detect natural laughter so easily? And what characters does real laughter have? As Professor Jessica Wolf of the University of California told the Association for Psychological Science,in real laughter,we produce qualities,such as higher pitch (音調(diào)) and volume,as well as faster bursts of no clear sounds.
By contrast,fake laughter will “sound like speech”.According to Science Daily,fake laughter is controlled by the same brain system that controls the lips and tongue.Bryant further explained that this system has active ability,saying “with this speech system,you can make a lot of different noises,including crying,
laughter or scream.That’s where fake laughter comes from”.
So that’s something to think about:next time one of your friends’ laughs at something you say,will you be able to tell if it’s real or fake?
32.What did the study find?
A.Real laughter is produced from people’s heart.
B.People can tell real laughter from fake laughter.
C.People have trouble recognising real laughter.
D.Laughter is a kind of universal body language in the world.
33.Why are residents of the Samoan Islands accurate in identifying natural laughter?
A.They put much emotion to knowing others.
B.They often predict others’ behaviours.
C.They aren’t well educated.
D.They have a strong social relationship.
34.What characters does real laughter have?
A.Clearer words.
B.Slower speed.
C.Higher sound.
D.More like a speech.
35.What can we learn about the fake laughter system?
A.It controls ears and eyes.
B.It works like speech systems.
C.It encourages people to copy others.
D.It can make people produce various noises.
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了Greg Bryant研究發(fā)現(xiàn),世界各地的人們可以通過(guò)聲音中的微小差異來(lái)識(shí)別真笑和假笑。文章還說(shuō)明了真笑和假笑分別具備的特點(diǎn)。閱讀本文,有利于提升學(xué)生對(duì)笑的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。
答案及剖析:
32.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段的第一句可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以分辨出真笑和假笑。故選B。
33.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知,薩摩亞群島的居民能準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別自然的笑聲是因?yàn)樗麄儼押芏嗲楦蟹旁诹私鈩e人上。故
選A。
34.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知,自然的笑聲通常以高音量為特征。故選C。
35.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W(xué)生識(shí)別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知,假笑系統(tǒng)可以使人產(chǎn)生各種各樣的噪音。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A good laugh is like a mild workout.It exercises the muscles,gets the blood flowing,decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system.36.　　?
Don’t take life too seriously.We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.37.　 　　 In fact,if you can laugh light-heartedly at your own fault,
you’ll find that you give yourself extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.?
Find the humour in a bad situation.Sure,there are some situations where you are really sad.38.　　　 The next time you feel the stress levels rising,take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure,blood sugar levels and heart rate.?
Remind yourself of funny moments from the past.Perhaps a friend told you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing.39.　　 　 Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽),natural painkillers,to kick in.?
40.　　　 As the saying goes,laughter is contagious (會(huì)傳染的).So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humour in life’s situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.?
A.Take control over your emotions.
B.There is no reason to blame yourself for it.
C.However,most situations in life have funny sides.
D.Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.
E.The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.
F.Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.
G.Call on these memories frequently,especially when feeling sad,angry or stressed.
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章告訴我們大笑對(duì)健康有好處,同時(shí)還給出了讓我們更快樂(lè)、有更多笑聲的四條建議。閱讀本文,有利于幫助學(xué)生更好地管理自己的情緒,學(xué)會(huì)保持愉悅的心情。
答案及剖析:
36.E　考查學(xué)生理解上下文語(yǔ)義,建立段落內(nèi)語(yǔ)義連貫的能力。根據(jù)本段前兩句可知,大笑對(duì)健康有很多好處。再?gòu)南挛膬?nèi)容敘述可知,下文給出了讓我們有更多笑聲的方法。所以E項(xiàng)屬于上下文的過(guò)渡句。故選E。
37.B　考查學(xué)生理解平行和遞進(jìn)語(yǔ)義連貫的具體信息的能力。根據(jù)前一句可知,犯錯(cuò)是生活中很正常的一件事情,所以我們不要因此而責(zé)備自己。故B項(xiàng)符合上下文。
38.C　考查學(xué)生理解語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折句的銜接關(guān)系的能力。根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題可知,在處境不好的情況下找到幽默的一面。再根據(jù)空前一句可知,我們要從這些令人難受的情景中找到有趣的東西。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文。
39.G　考查學(xué)生理解平行和遞進(jìn)語(yǔ)義連貫的具體信息的能力。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知,我們要經(jīng)常想起那些有趣的時(shí)刻,尤其是在我們悲傷難過(guò)的時(shí)候。故G項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與本段中心思想一致。
40.D　考查學(xué)生對(duì)平行信息之間的銜接關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)空后兩句可知,笑是會(huì)傳染的,要多與快樂(lè)的人相處,讓快樂(lè)的人來(lái)感染我們。故D項(xiàng)與本段中心思想一致。
第三部分　語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 　41　.?
I had organised an 　42　 with a dentist for months.I also 　43　 it twice and called the day before to 　44　 all the paperwork would be ready for the X-ray.?
Then I arrived.It wasn’t 　45　 at all.The lady there even had no idea what I was talking about.I 　46　 felt my blood boil.I was getting so 　47　.I
didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the 　48　 I was talking to her was not nice.I spoke down to her like she was rather irresponsible and incapable.It was not a good moment.The whole time she smiled and was 　49　 to me.?
Only when everything was finally 　50　 was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and 　51　 it all.How could I make it better?How could I make up for my
　52　 behaviour a moment ago?I couldn’t.I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me,but this needed more than that.It needed an honest 　53　 and that was exactly what I gave.I apologised for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.?
She accepted.Again with a hope.The woman smiled and forgave so 　54　.I
didn’t get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am,I almost hate myself for it.I am not that person,not anymore.Yet I continue to grow and continue to
　55　.It’s true that smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding.?
41.A.friends B.strangers
C.patients D.relatives
42.A.interview B.operation
C.experiment D.appointment
43.A.confirmed B.arranged
C.discussed D.admitted
44.A.conclude B.approve
C.ensure D.apply
45.A.crowded B.ready
C.open D.busy
46.A.mildly B.roughly
C.privately D.immediately
47.A.mad B.sad
C.humourous D.curious
48.A.habit B.way
C.accent D.tune
49.A.rude B.attached
C.friendly D.devoted
50.A.figured B.added
C.made D.sorted
51.A.reflected on B.worked at
C.called at D.went through
52.A.unnecessary B.impolite
C.impossible D.unfair
53.A.comment B.promise
C.apology D.suggestion
54.A.slowly B.easily
C.frequently D.tightly
55.A.expand B.react
C.overcome D.learn
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。作者預(yù)約去看牙醫(yī),但到了后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那里什么都沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備,作者很生氣,但仍然得到了微笑和友好的回應(yīng),這讓作者感受到了微笑的力量并開(kāi)始反省自己的行為。閱讀本文,有利于提升學(xué)生對(duì)微笑的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。
[文章脈絡(luò)]

答案及剖析:
41.B　根據(jù)句意可知,微笑可以打開(kāi)陌生人之間的“門”并且能夠拆除陌生人(strangers)之間的“墻”。
42.D　根據(jù)句意可知,“我”和牙醫(yī)之間有個(gè)預(yù)約(appointment)。
43.A　根據(jù)句意可知,“我”兩次確認(rèn)(confirmed)并在前一天打電話來(lái)確保所有的拍X光的文件都準(zhǔn)備完畢。
44.C　此處指“我”在前一天打電話來(lái)確保(ensure)所有的文件都已準(zhǔn)備好。
45.B　根據(jù)后一句的提示可知,此處表示一切都沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好(ready)。
46.D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”馬上(immediately)就感覺(jué)到血液沸騰。
47.A　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”變得很生氣(mad)。
48.B　根據(jù)后一句提示可知, “我”跟她說(shuō)話的方式(way)并不友好。
49.C　根據(jù)上文可知,雖然“我”一直都很不客氣,但是她一直都在微笑,并且對(duì) “我”很友好(friendly)。
50.D　根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)一切都安排妥當(dāng)(sorted)了“我”才友好起來(lái)。
51.A　根據(jù)句意可知,“我”在等候區(qū)坐下來(lái),回想(reflected on)剛才的整件事。
52.B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,“我”在苦惱如何才能彌補(bǔ)之前的無(wú)禮的(impolite)行為。
53.C　根據(jù)下句“I apologised for the way...”可知,她需要的是一個(gè)真誠(chéng)的道歉(apology)。
54.B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,她是如此輕易地(easily)原諒了“我”。
55.D　此處指“我”在這位女士的影響下懂得了微笑的力量,這也使“我”繼續(xù)成長(zhǎng)并不斷學(xué)習(xí)(learn)。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
　　As Victor Hugo once said,“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody 56.　　　　(be) able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.He made people laugh at a time 57.　　　　 they felt depressed,so they could feel more content 58.　　　　 their lives.?
Charlie was born in a poor family in 1889.His parents were both poor music hall performers.You may find it astonishing that Charlie 59.　　　　(teach) to sing and dance as soon as he could speak.Such training was common in acting families at that time,60.　　　 　(especial) when the family income was often uncertain.
Unfortunately his father died,61.　　　 　(leave) the family even worse off,so Charlie spent his childhood 62.　　　 　(look) after his sick mother and his brother.By his teens,Charlie had,through his humour,become one of the most popular child 63.　　　　(actor) in England.He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.?
With time 64.　　　　(go) by,he began making films.He grew more and more popular as his charming character,the little tramp,became known throughout 65.　　　　 world.?
語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀:本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了喜劇大師Charlie Chaplin的生平。閱讀本文,有利于豐富學(xué)生的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備,擴(kuò)展知識(shí)面。
答案及剖析:
56.has been　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)up to now可知,本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語(yǔ)是nobody,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,故填has been。
57.when　考查關(guān)系副詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是time,從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),所以要用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
58.with　考查介詞。be/feel content with意為“對(duì)……滿意”,為固定短語(yǔ),故填with。
59.was taught　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又因主語(yǔ)是Charlie,為單數(shù),故填was taught。
60.especially　考查副詞。此處要用副詞especially作狀語(yǔ),修飾后面when引導(dǎo)的從句,故填especially。
61.leaving　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)leaving the family...作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故填 leaving。
62.looking　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。spend sth.(in) doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)……做某事”,故填looking。
63.actors　考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！皁ne of+the+名詞(復(fù)數(shù)形式)”意為“……之一”,所以可數(shù)名詞actor要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填actors。
64.going　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ),go與time之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“隨著時(shí)間的推移”,故填going。
65.the　考查冠詞。throughout the world意為“全世界”,為固定搭配,故填the。
第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假設(shè)你是李華,你的外國(guó)筆友Peter一直對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣,特別是相聲,并打算學(xué)說(shuō)相聲,因此向你咨詢關(guān)于相聲及相聲學(xué)習(xí)的具體信息,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他回一封信。
1.中國(guó)相聲的特點(diǎn);
2.學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn);
3.你的建議。
注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右。
Dear Peter,





Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[寫作指導(dǎo)]

　　One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m delighted to hear from you.You said you were planning to learn Chinese brand of humour—crosstalk.So I’m writing to tell you something about it.
The Chinese crosstalk is a form of language art,which offers amusement to the audience.Although it’s complicated and hard to perform well,you can pay attention to a few points to improve yourself.Firstly,your practice of fluent and standard oral Chinese can do the trick,which is an essential part of practice.Secondly,you need to arrange the setting properly,which can also impress the audience deeply.Last but not least,by learning from some famous crosstalk actors on the Internet and practising regularly,you will definitely make great progress.
I hope my advice can be helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
There was once a wonderful old man who loved everything:animals,plants and all sorts of living things.
One day while walking through the woods,the old man found a cocoon(繭).He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its beautiful transformation from a little cocoon to a beautiful butterfly.
A few days later,the cocoon started to move.It moved frantically(狂亂地)!He sat and watched it struggle and struggle for several hours.But it seemed not to make any progress.Then the old man felt sorry for the little butterfly inside,and rushed to its aid.With a pair of scissors, gently,he cut a little opening in the cocoon so the butterfly could come out.And then the butterfly came out of its cocoon.It had a swollen body and small,fragile wings,but it never was able to fly.
He was quite puzzled.Had he accidentally killed the little butterfly? No,it was still moving a little bit.Maybe it was sick.Then he decided that the best thing he could do for the butterfly was to place it gently back into its cocoon.He did so,and placed a drop of honey on it to seal the cocoon,leaving the butterfly to nestle (處在) in its natural state.
The next day he noticed that the cocoon was moving again.It struggled and struggled.Finally the butterfly broke free from its cocoon and stretched its wings out.Its beautiful wings were filled with wonderful colours!It took off!It was flying!
The wonderful butterfly flew and flew till it was almost out of the old
man’ s sight.What a joy!He exclaimed!But then he started to think:what did I do wrong by trying to help that beautiful little butterfly out at first?
注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右。
Paragraph 1:
Finally,the answer came out.






Paragraph 2:
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.






[寫作指導(dǎo)]
1.閱讀文章,掌握主旨方向。

2.明確寫作思路,確定續(xù)寫內(nèi)容。

3.匯集故事線索,列出寫作要點(diǎn)。

4.優(yōu)化語(yǔ)言,完善續(xù)寫邏輯。
One possible version:
Finally,the answer came out.The butterfly had to struggle and struggle while inside the cocoon.They strengthened their wings through the process of pushing and struggling.That’s just what they were designed to overcome in order to be strong enough to fly.However,cutting the little opening on the cocoon,the old man had denied the opportunity the butterfly needed to be strong.Naturally,it was unable to fly.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.They are part of our life journey that everyone has to go through.We develop our strength to survive the inevitable storms of life by overcoming struggles.It is struggles that make us well prepared for life in the future.Living a life with no obstacles,we will never learn to fly like the butterfly.Remember nature needs no help,just no interference.

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Unit 1 Laugh out loud!

版本： 外研版 (2019)

年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)

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