熱點(diǎn)11 人工智能 人工智能無疑是今年的火爆熱點(diǎn)之一，它為我們的生活帶來了極大的便利。今天，選擇的2021年中考英語寫作預(yù)測話題是：人工智能。【預(yù)測題目】（一）計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的未來趨勢是人工智能的一種，它是人類思維的研究和仿真，最終能夠使人喜歡思考，為人類服務(wù)，幫助人們解決問題。隨著科技越來越與人類生活相結(jié)合，隨處可見的人工智能，讓生活越來越便利的同時(shí)也帶來許多的困惑，按要求完成一篇作文。內(nèi)容包括：1. 描述或暢想未來人工智能的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r2. 分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因3. 陳述利弊以及表明個(gè)人態(tài)度____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Future trends in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence，It is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine.For human services and to help people solve problems.After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science, the artificial intelligence is the best!I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step the real connotation.（二）人工智能已經(jīng)深入生活，影響了生活，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?/span>_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Artificial intelligence approach, someone worries about　　unemployment, some people in the future, someone in exploring business opportunities, also some people on the go. Before discussing these, maybe we should consider the outcome of human beings.　　One might think about this topic too exaggeration,　　The first recall what has happened in the history of mankind incredible things.　　Incredible things, the need to please a few through to decide. We please 1 was born in the 0 people born in the year of the (han dynasty) through 1600 A.D. (Ming dynasty), although spans 1600 years, but the man may be on the lives of people around you won't feel too exaggerated, just changed a few dynasty, still facing the loess back and busy day. But if please 1 1600 British people through to 1850 in the UK, see the huge steel monsters on the water ran, this person may directly be frighten urine, this is never imagined that 250 years ago.　　If again please 1 1850 through to 1980, I heard that a bomb can flatten a city, this person may be directly scared silly, 130 years ago the Nobel wasn't invented dynamite.　　Then please 1 in 1980 people now? This person will be cry? （一）人工智能飛速發(fā)展，對生活產(chǎn)生什么樣的影響，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?/span>_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】The progress of artificial intelligence. Speed is amazing, the future we will start to work side-by-side with artificial intelligence.　　AlphaGo fire, five one hundred million people watching "man-machine war", in the end it depends on the technical advantage of big data and deep learning in a 4-1 winners posture tell people, to artificial　　intelligence is no longer just the scene in the movie, but in the real world there is another round of industrial revolution, however, this changes make many people feel scared, at that time all kinds of artificial intelligence threats to the human voice, according to the British science association entrusted network research firm YouGov, according to a survey of about 36% of people think that the rise of artificial intelligence technology will pose a threat to human long-term survival. People in all　　kinds of artificial intelligence can bring big Bob "unemployment" is deeply concerned about the discourse, but also in such a tough AlphaGo will be malicious use worrying on such issues. （二）人工智能能否代替電腦，談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ瑢懫恼隆?/span>_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Can Computer replace Human Brain　　Computers are working faster than human brain. But is it possible that some day the computer will replace human brain and control the human being?　　It is quite impossible. Computers are designed and developed by human brain. They are used to speed up the calculation. Computers are working according to the orders designed by human being. The running of computer is a group of integrated circuit run by a set of programmes. Without programmes, the computers will not know what to do. It is true people are relying more and more on computers. If people don’t know how to control computers, they may be replaced by computers and lose their jobs.電腦可以代替人腦　　計(jì)算機(jī)是人類大腦的工作速度比。但有沒有可能有一天計(jì)算機(jī)會取代人類的大腦和控制人類?　　這是很不可能的。計(jì)算機(jī)是人類大腦的設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)。它們被用來加快計(jì)算。計(jì)算機(jī)正在根據(jù)人類設(shè)計(jì)的訂單。在計(jì)算機(jī)運(yùn)行的一個(gè)小組，由集成電路一組程序運(yùn)行。沒有綱領(lǐng)，計(jì)算機(jī)將不知道該怎么辦。 這是真正的人民都是靠越來越多的計(jì)算機(jī)上。如果人們不知道如何控制電腦，他們可能會被取代電腦而失去了工作。 （三）如今人工智能影響著我們生活的方方面面，那么以人工智能影響生活為題的英語作文到底要怎么寫呢?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Future trends in computer science is one of the artificial intelligence，It is the research and artificial simulation of human thought and eventually be able to make a human like to think the same machine.For human services and to help people solve problems.After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science, the artificial intelligence is the best!I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step the real connotation. （四）人工智能成為當(dāng)今的熱門科技，談?wù)勀銓θ斯ぶ悄艿恼J(rèn)識？寫篇不少于80字的文章._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Today, with the fast development of science and technology, the artificial intelligence has gone much further than people can imagine, such as the robot. Now the first robot is admitted to be a citizen, which scares so many people. Many scientists had predicted that someday robots would replace human being not only in physical work, but also in minds. How terrible it would be. It is said that scientists saw two robots discussing by creating a new language, then they decided to turn down the machine and made them stop working. They knew clearly the danger may happen in the future. Most people have thought about self-consciousness that robot may have some day, but scientists still have a lot of passion in searching the robots. They want to complete everything. But no one can make sure what they can bring for human being.
   今天，隨著科技的快速發(fā)展，人工智能比人們想象中走得更遠(yuǎn)，比如機(jī)器人?，F(xiàn)在有了第一個(gè)成為公民的機(jī)器人，這讓許多人感到恐慌。許多科學(xué)家預(yù)測，總有一天機(jī)器人將取代人類，不僅在體力勞動方面，還在思想上。這是多么可怕啊。據(jù)說科學(xué)家們看到了兩個(gè)機(jī)器人通過創(chuàng)建新的語言在討論，然后他們決定關(guān)掉機(jī)器，讓它們停止工作。他們顯然知道將來可能發(fā)生的危險(xiǎn)。大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為機(jī)器人將來可能會有自我意識，但科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀桓缓で槿ヌ剿鳈C(jī)器人，完善所有的事情。但是沒有人能確保他們可以為人類帶來什么。 In my opinion, the computer will be more important in the future life.2.Today, with the fast development of science and technology, the artificial intelligence has gone much further than people can imagine.3.How terrible it would be. 4.But no one can make sure what they can bring for human being.5.I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step the real connotation.6.Computers are working faster than human brain. 7.If people don’t know how to control computers, they may be replaced by computers and lose their jobs.8.Speed is amazing, the future we will start to work side-by-side with artificial intelligence.9.But I think AI is very useful in our lives. 10.AI is cleverer and faster than humans’ brains. It can help us with many problems.            （一）人工智能隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，對人類的影響越來越多，你怎么看待？寫篇不少于100字的文章._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Nowadays, artificial intelligence, which is becoming more and more familiar with us with the development of science and technology, is infiltrating into our daily life gradually, and it brings great convenience and progress to our society. Although we don't have a great knowledge about the specific content of artificial intelligence, we enjoy the convenience and benefit that artificial intelligence brings to us. We can say that artificial intelligence is changing the way of our living, learning, working and so on.Artificial intelligence can be scripted as a new science and technology, which is used to simulate human intelligence. Namely, computers simulate the way of human's thinking and intelligent behavior, such as Learning, Reasoning, Thinking, Planning, and so on. We can't deny the fact that artificial intelligence is of great application nowadays. For example, a lot of intelligent computer or household appliances come into our life, intelligent robots help us to finish some difficult work that we can't do by ourselves, and intelligent control has improved our working greatly. We can say that artificial intelligence exists everywhere.As one of the three most cutting-edge technologies in twenty-first Century, artificial intelligence has a very bright prospect. However, The biggest obstacle of it is that it is a subject, which is related to computer science. After all, people thought it was unique, there are feelings, there are a variety of character, this will be very difficult to achieve in the machine.In fact, to do the same as the human thinking machine, the only one of the artificial intelligence, is by no means all. Through the study of artificial intelligence, can resolve all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science, the artificial intelligence is the best!I believe that the science of artificial intelligence is waiting for humanity to explore it step by step the real connotation.計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的未來趨勢是人工智能的一種，它是人類思維的研究和仿真，最終能夠使人喜歡思考，為人類服務(wù)，幫助人們解決問題。畢竟，人們認(rèn)為它是獨(dú)特的，有感情，有各種各樣的字符，這將是非常難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的機(jī)器，事實(shí)上，做同樣的人的思維機(jī)器，唯一的人工智能，是沒有任何手段。通過對人工智能的研究，可以解決各種科學(xué)問題，促進(jìn)其他科學(xué)的發(fā)展，人工智能是最好的！我相信人工智能的科學(xué)正在等待人類去探索它一步一步的真正內(nèi)涵。（二）人工智能的迅速崛起無疑是新世紀(jì)以來最為重要的科技事件,而我們的生活也將因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄艿某墒鞈?yīng)用迎來巨大改變，變得更為智慧與便利。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“人工智能與人類生活”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闩c人工智能。主要內(nèi)容包括：在生活中你使用哪些人工智能產(chǎn)品，你對人工智能的看法，以及你將如何跟上人工智能發(fā)展的時(shí)代。提示詞語: AI（人工智能）, a smart phone, helpful, convenient, study hard提示問題：● What kind of AI do you use in your life?● What do you think of AI?● How will you keep up with the development of AI?We have come to the time when AI really affects our life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】We have come to the time when AI really affects our life. I use my smart phone and ipad a lot. Usually I search information and practice English listening and speaking with their help. I think AI is really helpful and convenient. It helps us with our study and daily life. I will study hard and pay more attention to the development of AI. I’m sure AI will help us solve many problems.【解析】某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“人工智能與人類生活”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀闩c人工智能。主要內(nèi)容包括：在生活中你使用哪些人工智能產(chǎn)品，你對人工智能的看法，以及你將如何跟上人工智能發(fā)展的時(shí)代。話題作文寫出的句子要達(dá)意，完整，語法正確，合乎習(xí)慣，特別是句式，謂語動詞形式要有根有據(jù)，選用比較有把握的詞匯，用恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫蛯懗龃_切反映內(nèi)容要求的句子。英語作文要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)，注意提供的觀點(diǎn)、材料，要注意句子的完整性，謂語動詞的正確形式，句子之間的銜接和過渡。英語作文，要忠實(shí)于材料，不必?cái)U(kuò)展，注意用好連詞，多用非謂語，慎用較難的句型，一定不能寫錯(cuò)句。（三） 隨著人工智能的快速發(fā)展，很多傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)被取代。一些傳統(tǒng)技藝在消失，同時(shí)導(dǎo)致很多人失業(yè)。上周你們班開了一次班會討論是否要保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)技藝。大家紛紛闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)。請你為學(xué)校公眾號寫一篇活動總結(jié)。文章需要包含以下內(nèi)容：時(shí)間上周一早上地點(diǎn)班級教室內(nèi)容是否保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)技藝?各方觀點(diǎn)一些人認(rèn)為不需要保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)技藝一些人認(rèn)為需要保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)技藝原因1.新事物取代舊事物是必然2.……(至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))1.傳統(tǒng)技藝是文化的象征2.……(至少補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn))你的觀點(diǎn)……  要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于80詞；3.語氣通順，意思連貫，語法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名及地名。With the development of Al, some traditional industries are gone.We had a discussion about_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】With the development of AI, some traditional industries are gone. We had a discussion about whether we should protect the traditional skills in our classroom last Monday. Different people have different opinions.Some classmates think we needn’t protect the traditional skills. It is certain that new skills will replace the old ones. Modern techniques make our life more convenient. While others think we should protect the traditional skills. They are symbols of the historic culture. They have long histories and many people are making a living by them now.In my view, we should protect the typical traditional skills. Meanwhile, we should try our best to develop the science and technology as well.【解析】1.題干解讀：這是一篇活動總結(jié)，隨著人工智能的快速發(fā)展，很多傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)被取代。一些傳統(tǒng)技藝在消失，同時(shí)導(dǎo)致很多人失業(yè)。上周你們班開了一次班會討論是否要保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)技藝。大家紛紛闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容需要根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容加以完善。2.例文點(diǎn)評：例文采用三段式；時(shí)態(tài)綜合運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)；將題目要求的要點(diǎn)都很好地融入到文章當(dāng)中，表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致，特別使用一些亮點(diǎn)詞句，增強(qiáng)邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順，行文連貫。3.高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：protect the traditional skills；different people ； different opinions.；make our life more convenient ；make a living by句型：We had a discussion about whether we should protect the traditional skills in our classroom last Monday.；Different people have different opinions.； In my view, we should protect the typical traditional skills. （四）請以 Artificial Intelligence 為題，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容如下：1. 人工智能被稱為世界三大尖端技術(shù)之一；2. 人工智能自1956年以來，已經(jīng)取得很大進(jìn)步，現(xiàn)在被廣泛應(yīng)用于各種領(lǐng)域；3. 我對人工智能很感興趣，我的夢想是在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)研究人工智能，現(xiàn)在則必須先學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)和計(jì)算機(jī)；4. 有些人認(rèn)為人工智能是危險(xiǎn)的，未來可能會反抗人類；5. 我認(rèn)為……注意事項(xiàng)：1. 短文必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，要求語句通順，意思連貫；2. 第5點(diǎn)須用2-3句展開合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3. 詞數(shù)在90個(gè)左右，短文標(biāo)題與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。4. 參考詞匯： 人工智能Artificial Intelligence (縮寫AI)；   領(lǐng)域 field尖端技術(shù)Advanced technology；           反抗 resistArtificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence is_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence is called one of the three advanced technologies in the world. Since 1965, AI has made great progress. Now it is widely used in different kinds of fields. I am quite interested in AI. My dream is to study AI in the college. At present, I have to learn Maths and Computer well first. Some people think AI is very dangerous and may resist humans in the future. But I think AI is very useful in our lives. AI is cleverer and faster than humans’ brains. It can help us with many problems.【解析】這是一篇給材料作文，以 Artificial Intelligence 為題，寫一篇短文，介紹人工智能。結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱為單數(shù)第一，三人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用，比如：Artificial Intelligence is called……，Now it is widely used in……，I have to learn…….，But I think…….，It can help us with……等句式的應(yīng)用。寫作中注意運(yùn)用代詞，注意多種句式交替運(yùn)用。寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系。【點(diǎn)睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡練。開頭介紹了人工智能的重要性以及發(fā)展過程，接下來介紹我對人工智能的認(rèn)識和了解，最后我認(rèn)為人工智能非常有用。此處make great progress, different kinds of, at present, in the future, help sb with sth等這些詞組的運(yùn)用也讓文章增色不少。 

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