熱點17 環(huán)保 環(huán)保無疑是今年的火爆熱點之一，它為我們的生活帶來了極大的便利。今天，選擇的2021年中考英語寫作預測話題是：環(huán)保。【預測題目】（一）某英文報紙就“倡導學生應該如何進行低碳（節(jié)能）生活、環(huán)境保護”這一話題進行征文，請你投稿。保護地球環(huán)境、倡導低碳生活是我們的職責。作為一名中學生，我們可以做一些事情去保護我們的環(huán)境。事實上，最簡單的日常行為也能對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響。請談談你平時的具體做法，你有何體會，并且今后打算做什么。提示詞語：duty ,  the low carbon life(低碳生活),   protect, save energy,  turn off,  make a difference to,  try one's best____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】It is our duty to protect the environment and live the low carbon life. As a middle school student, I can do something to help. I turn off the lights and try to use both sides of paper to save energy. When I buy things, I always take my own cloth bag instead of plastic bag.I think even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environment. I will not only keep saving energy but also encourage others to do it. If everyone tries their best to protect the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life. （二）假如你是李華，以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 為題，寫一篇保護環(huán)境的英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包含：1.在購物時用布袋子替代塑料袋;2.盡可能地再利用使用過的課本;3.離開教室應關燈;4.最好走路或騎自行車上學;5.簡述理由：保護環(huán)境，減少污染，節(jié)約能源等____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】What Can We Do for the Environment?Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!（一）今天環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕,環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作,學習,生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重..........,如何保護我們的環(huán)境?請以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示：存在問題:   水污染越來越嚴重  砍伐森林嚴重  大氣污染嚴重4. 白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保護環(huán)境? 至少:3---4個方面。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】How to protect/save our environment/world?The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today. Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, animals are getting less and less. Some factories is pouring dirty air into the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster,… Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future. People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need to protect our world.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reuse things . Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags. We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful. （二）某英文雜志正在舉辦以“Protect our environment”為主題的征文大賽。假如你是陽光學校（Sun School）初三5班的李敏，請你寫一篇短文參賽，文中請先介紹自己（如姓名、班級等），然后談談作為中學生，我們可以為保護環(huán)境做點什么，并呼吁大家參與到環(huán)境保護的行動中來。提示詞語：name, save, energy, recycle, wastes, duty, join____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】My name is Li Min, a girl from Class 5, Grade 3, Sun School.As middle school students, we should do something to protect our environment. First, we can save as much energy as possible. For example, we can go to school by bike instead of by car. Second, try to recycle wastes such as old newspapers, bottles and cans. Third, we can plant more trees to make our environment greener and cleaner.In a word, the environment is very important and it’s our duty to protect it. Please join us and take action. （三）假如你是新華中學的學生，名叫MIKE。2008年6月1日，我國已經(jīng)禁止使用塑料袋，你對此有何看法和什么好的建議?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】I’m Mike. I am a student in Huaxing Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production. And they can’t decompose(分解) in a short time. The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and basket s. It’s good for our environment.So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment.Let’s make our world more and more beautiful. （四）6月5日( June 5)是世界環(huán)境保護日，我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴重……。假如你是學生Jone.，你校要進行“如何保護我們的環(huán)境?”專題演講比賽，要求：1、舉例說明環(huán)境存在的問題1—3方面;2、如何保護好我們的環(huán)境，采取怎樣的措施，舉例1—3方面進行說明，字數(shù)80左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we can’t see fishes swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . We can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping, and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word , if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks!   Some of us put up posters.   Some handed out advertisements.   We also helped clean up the city parks.   we finished all the work, we were very tired but felt very happy at the same time.  In my opinion, if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, our city will become nicer and cleaner!  Only by doing these simple things can we protect our environment well。  With the development of industrialization, more and more factories are built.   To protect our environment, the government began to levy a tax on the companies and factories.  Last but not least, we can share our ideas with people to let them join us. To help with it, I pick up the litter when I see it on the floor.            （一）從2008年6月1日起，國家將禁止商家免費提供塑料袋，掀起全國“拒塑”的環(huán)保運動。假如你是李華，準備以“What Can We Do for the Environment”為題，寫一篇保護環(huán)境的英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包含：1.在購物時用布袋子替代塑料袋;2.盡可能地再利用使用過的課本;3.離開教室應關燈;4.最好走路或騎自行車上學;5.簡述理由：保護環(huán)境，減少污染，節(jié)約能源等注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù);2.可根據(jù)要點適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫;3.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名，否則以零分處理。3.參考詞匯：布袋子cloth bag 塑料袋plastic bag 保護protect能源energy 污染pollution 課本textbook____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】What Can We Do for the EnvironmentHello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, i t would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening! （二）環(huán)境問題：今天環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕,環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作,學習,生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重..........,如何保護我們的環(huán)境?請以“How to protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示:存在問題:      水污染越來越嚴重       砍伐森林嚴重      大氣污染嚴重      白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保護環(huán)境?至少:3---4個方面，80字左右的。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】How to protect/save our environment/world?The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today . Water is polluted ,we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky , the population is increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great affection in the future. people's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle ,reduce ,reuse things .Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible. We don’t use plastic bags . We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful . （三）為了保護地球有限的資源，我們應該采取什么措施呢?請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇約80詞的短文，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出。提示詞;  save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it;  save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines;3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down;4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity. It is crucial. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way. （四）當今，低碳生活（low-carbon living）的理念已深入人心，植樹造林、節(jié)能減排、環(huán)保出行等已成為人們的自覺行為。請你用英語寫一篇90詞以上的短文，談談你踐行這種綠色環(huán)保生活理念的做法與心得。內(nèi)容要求：1. 低碳生活的重要性是什么？2. 你為過低碳生活付出了怎樣的努力？3. 你對全民踐行低碳生活有何期待？____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Low-carbon living, a green and healthy lifestyle, is becoming more and more popular. It can help change the global warming greatly.To live a low-carbon life, I walked or rode bikes to school every day. In my daily life I managed to save electricity and water. And I often kept in touch with friends by writing emails instead of using a printer. I often planted trees with my family on weekends.I hope that more and more people will realize the importance of environmental protection and practice the low-carbon lifestyle.【解析】試題分析：本文介紹的是低碳生活的重要性及我為低碳生活做的努力。首先要用正確的格式去寫，會用一些短語，會仿照課文的句子寫出正確的英語句子，注意用一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時及將來時，用第一人稱來敘述。【亮點說明】短文用了不定式表示目的，如：To live a low-carbon life, I walked or rode bikes to school every day.等，最后還用hope+that從句寄予了期待。 

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