9AUnit 2周末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案——重點詞匯+重點知識梳理+重點短語【重點詞匯梳理】1. whether conj. 是否→ ________ (同義詞)2. influence n. 影響→ ________ (同義詞)3. require vt. 需要,要求→ ________ (同義詞)4. suggest vt. 建議→ ________ (名詞)5. feeling n. 感覺→ ________ (動詞)6. personal adj. 個人的→ ________ (名詞)7. warm adj. 暖和的→ ________ (名詞)8.stressed adj. 有壓力的→ ________ (名詞)9. strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的→ ________ (名詞)10. hot adj. 熱的→ ________ (名詞)11.wise adj. 明智的→ ________ (名詞)12. sad adj. 傷心的→ ________ (名詞)13. peace n. 和平→ ________ (形容詞)14. relax v. → ________________ (adj.)15. wise adj. → ________ (n.)16. difficult adj. → ________ (n.)17. decide v.→ ________ (n.)18. certain adj. → ________ (adv.)【重點知識梳理】【知識點1】And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不確定你穿藍(lán)色是否好看。1)sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看,= sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。例句:This pair of jeans looks good on me. 這條牛仔褲穿在我身上好看。= I look good in this pair of jeans. 我穿這條牛仔褲好看。 【知識點2】People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 寒冷地區(qū)的人們在家喜歡用暖色,以創(chuàng)造一種溫暖、舒服的感覺。例句:I prefer tea to milk. 比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。I prefer to go at once. 我寧愿馬上就走。I prefer swimming to skating.我喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 我寧愿看電視也不愿出去。【拓展】rather than常與prefer to一起搭配使用,其用法是: prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,相當(dāng)于would rather do sth. than do sth.。 練習(xí)題:1.She preferred___________(shut) himself in and listening to music to watching TV when he was sad. 2.— What a heavy rain! — So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out【知識點3】remind vt. 提醒;使想起例句:Remind me to write to my mother. 提醒我給我媽媽寫信。You remind me of your father.你使我想起了你父親。The doctor reminded me that I should see him in two months. 那位醫(yī)生提醒我應(yīng)該兩個月后去看醫(yī)生。【知識點 4】difficulty n. 困難;費(fèi)力1)difficulty意為“困難;費(fèi)力”,一般作不可數(shù)名詞。have difficulty (in) doing sth=have trouble/problems (in) doing sth, 意為“做某事有困難”。Maybe you have difficulty/trouble (in) making friends. 或許你在交友上有問題。2)當(dāng)difficulty指具體的困難、難題、難事時,可以作可數(shù)名詞。The book is full of difficulties. 這本書充滿了難點。3)have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.在某方面有困難【知識點 5】 instead和instead of 詞條含義用法insteadof意為“代替,而不是”。用于句中,其后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;是前者代替后者。instead意為“代替;反而”。常用于句末,是后者代替前者;用于句首時,起連接上下句的作用,通常是上句含有否定意義,然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情況。例句:Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.把紅色的盒子給我,不是黃色的。Last summer I went to Nanjing. This summer I'm goingto Suzhou instead. 去年夏天我去了南京,而今年夏天我打算去蘇州。【知識點 6】We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我們保證這種療法可以幫助你改變情緒,否則全額退款!1)promise作動詞,意為“允諾,答應(yīng);保證”。2)or是連詞,意為“否則,不然”。3)常用結(jié)構(gòu): promise (not) to do sth 承諾(不)做某事promise sb (not) to do sth 答應(yīng)某人(不)做某事promise sb sth 承諾給某人某物promise sb+that 從句 向某人承諾……例句:He has promised to behave better. 他已經(jīng)答應(yīng)要表現(xiàn)得更好些。She promised her brother that she would write to him.她答應(yīng)弟弟會給他寫信的。4)promise也可作名詞,為可數(shù)名詞,意為“諾言,約定”。make/break/keep a promise 意為“許下/違背/信守諾言”。例句:He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他違背了諾言,沒來看我。【知識點 7】I'd rather wear orange. 我寧愿穿橙色的。1)would rather意為“寧愿,寧可”,后接動詞原形,常省略為“'d rather”,該句式常用來表示選擇的意愿,意為“寧可……;寧愿……”。其否定形式是would rather not do sth,意為“寧愿不做某事”。例句:If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here. 如果你寧愿獨自待著,那我們都離開這兒。Mr Liu would rather not listen to rock music. 劉先生不愿意聽搖滾音樂。2)如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍,表示“寧愿……而不愿……,與其……寧可……”時,可用“would rather…than…”或“would…rather than…”句型。【知識點 8】remind vt. 提醒;使想起 1)常見結(jié)構(gòu):remind sb of sth使某人想起某事/物remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb+從句 提醒……【知識點 9】require vt.要求,需要1)require的同義詞為need。2)常見用法:require sth需要……require sb to do sth需要某人做某事require doing sth=require to be done需要被做(被動語態(tài))【重點短語梳理】1.使振作起來 ____________2.穿在某人身上好看____________3.影響某人的心情____________4.使某人做某事____________5.感到放松____________6.被漆成藍(lán)色____________7.代表傷心____________8.在某人結(jié)婚的日子____________9.……的顏色____________10.使某人想起某事____________11.希望成功____________12.采取行動____________13.做決定____________14.妒忌的,眼紅的____________15.做某事有困難____________16.寧愿,更喜歡____________17.在許多方面____________18.代替____________19.顏色的力量____________20.改善某人的生活____________21.收回某人的錢____________22.有點兒____________