名詞1.mood (cn.) moods be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好2.peace (n.)安寧;和平;和陸 in peace和睦地,安靜地。相當(dāng)于 peacefullypeaceful (adj)和平的;平靜的 live in peace=live peacefully=live a peaceful life3.feeling (cn.) 感受,感覺,情感,感情 feelings a feeling of…. hurt sb’s feelings 4..match n.相配,般配 be a good match 很好的般配n.火柴 a box of matchesn.比賽 the result of the matchv.般配,相配 match……well=go well with 很配e.g.Her white shoes match her blue dress very well.5.wisdom (n.) 智慧 wisely=in a wise wayadj 明智地 wise –wiser-wisest 6.difficulty n.困難,費(fèi)力 have (much/little/no)difficulty/ trouble/problems with sth have difficulty/ trouble/problems (in) doing sth difficult (adj) –difficulty (un.)with/without difficulty (不)困難地,吃力地7.decision 決定 v. decide– decision make a decision /make decisions to do sth = decide to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth8.relationship n.關(guān)系 可數(shù)balance the relationship between A and B 平衡 A和B的關(guān)系have a relationship to/with sb 和……有關(guān)系8.celebration n.慶典,慶祝活動(dòng)birthday/wedding celebrations 生日/結(jié)婚慶典v.celebrate 慶祝,慶賀 invite-invitation9.trust 信任 不可數(shù)n. 不信任 distrustwin/earn one's trust 贏得某人的信任 build up trust 建立信任 v.信任 trust (in) sb/sth believe 相信 I believe him.=I believe what he says.I believe in him.=I trust him.動(dòng)詞1.influence vt.影響 influences-influenced-influencedinfluence sb/ sth influence (n.)影響 have an influence on…對…產(chǎn)生影響 have a good/bad influence on sb 2.prefer 更喜歡= like…better 1)prefer (vt) -preferred– preferred—preferring2)prefer sth更喜歡某物 3)prefer (not) to do sth.更喜歡(不)做某事I preferred to stay at home.我更喜歡待在家。4)prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A,也不愿做B I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.5)Prefer (doing ) A to ( doing) B 比起(做)B來更喜歡(做)A I prefer watching TV to going out.I prefer Chinese food to Western food.6)would rather do sth than do sthI would rather watch TV than go out.不能用would rather A than B3.create (vt.) 造成,引起;創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)建 creative (adj.) 有創(chuàng)造力的 more/most creative4.remind1) remind sb.意為”提醒某人”2) remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某事” =make sb think of...3)“remind sb.+that從句 提醒某人….I want to remind you that the train leaves at ten.4) remind sb. (not) to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事My parents often remind me to study hard.5.require (vt) 需要;要求1) require + n.需要 =need2) require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事=sb be required to do sthHe required me to finish the job within three days. =I was required to finish the job within three days.(3)require doing sth = require to be done需要被做 The bike requires repairing. =The bike requires to be repaired.這輛自行車需要修理。require + that從句 要求…e.g. Her father required she should study hard.6.suit v. 合適,合身 =fite.g.I don't think this coat really suits me.adj. suitable 適合的 be suitable for=be fit forbe suitable to do sth=be fit to do sth7.discover (v)= find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)(經(jīng)過調(diào)查)+n./n.短語/從句 find 不經(jīng)意找到 invent 發(fā)明discovery (n.) Do you know who invented the electric lamps and discovered America?8.promise (v.) 允諾,承諾 promise sth to sb/sb sth 承諾某人某物 promise(not) to do sth答應(yīng)/承諾(不)做某事 promise (sb) that +從句 promise (cn.) make/keep/break a promise許下/信守/違背承諾9.work (v.) 奏效,產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果 it doesn’t work 不見效,不起作用10.practise (v.) 從事 practise colour therapy從事顏色療法的工作 practise medicine 從醫(yī)/行醫(yī)practise doing sth 練習(xí)做某事practice (un.) 練習(xí),實(shí)踐 training 訓(xùn)練 un.11.suggest (v.)建議 advisesuggest/advise (not) doing sth 建議(不)做某事suggest sb/sb's doing sth 建議某人做某事suggest practising speaking English建議練習(xí)說英語suggest sth (to sb )(向某人)建議某物suggest different colours to different peoplesuggest (that )+從句advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事(只能用advise)名詞建議 -- suggestion (cn.) advice (un.)12.balance v.使…平衡 n.平衡,均衡 keep/maintain a balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡get/achieve a balance between …在…和…之間取得平衡e.g.Try to keep a balance between work and play.形容詞/副詞1.relaxed adj.放松的,自在的The relaxing exercise makes me feel relaxed.2.certainly. adv.必定地,無疑地=Of course./Sure.Certainly not.=Of course not.3.everyday adj.每天的,日常的=daily 做定語e.g.His job is to teach them everyday English.every day 副詞短語 每天,天天e.g.I learn English every day.4.personal adj.私人的,個(gè)人的 personal information/question/taste 個(gè)人品味personality n.性格,個(gè)性5.ancient adj. 古代的 in ancient China/Europe6. stressed (adj.) 緊張的,有壓力的 feel stressed感到緊張/有壓力的 stress (un.) 壓力;憂慮;緊張7.calm (adj.) 平靜的;沉著的 stay/ keep calm 保持冷靜”。 calm (v.) 使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜 calm (sb/sth)down使某人/某事平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜連詞1.whether (conj.連詞) 是否, 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。區(qū)別于weather 天氣if和whether在有些情況下有一定區(qū)別。①whether引導(dǎo)的從句??膳c連詞or 或or not直接連用,而if一般不能。 Let me know whether you can come or not. ②當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時(shí),只能用whether引導(dǎo),而不能用if。Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. ③whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式,if則不能。I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. ④whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后,作介詞的賓語,但if不能。e.g.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2.asas作連詞,1)因?yàn)? 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。As you were out,I left a message.2)as意為“當(dāng)… ”,含有“一邊…一邊…”之意,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。Just as I sat down on the sofa, my father came into the sitting room.3)意為”正如.如同;照……方式"; As you know, Julia is leaving soon.重點(diǎn)詞組1.try it /them on 2.there's nothing /something wrong with...3.Blue looks good on you=You look good in blue sth look+adj.+on sb =sb look +adj.+in +sth4.be in a good/bad mood5.influence sb/sth=have an influence on sb/sth6.change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy7.be painted bluepaint sth +顏色8.bring peace to our mind and body9.on one's wedding dayat the wedding10. would rather do… = prefer to do…更喜歡做某事 would rather do A than do B = prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿選擇做A而不做B= prefer to do rather than do sth prefer sth = like sth better更喜歡某物 prefer A to B=like A better than B 不能用would rather A than B11.cheer sb up /cheer for...12.remind you of a warm sunny dayremind sb of sth remind sb to do sth 13.require strength in either body or mind require sth/require sb (not) to do sthsth require doing=sth require to be done14.ask sb for sb's help=go/turn to sb for sb's help15.get into trouble get married to sb16.fight with each other17.influence our everyday lives in many ways18.make someone sadder19.a realationship between colours and moods.20.choose the colours for the rooms21.prefer orange for their dining rooms22.depend on personal taste23.sth suit sb (服裝顏色適合某人)sth fit sb (大小,尺碼合身) sth match sth 24.be used for celebrations25.in ancient China a European country26.look out of 從……向外看 look out at 向外看著…e.g.He looks out of the window at the beach.27.be of some help=be very helpfulmake it easier to take actionhave difficulty /problems/trouble (in) doing sthhave difficulty/problems/trouble with sth28.“顏色” 有關(guān)的常見成語1)white lie 善意的謊言2)black sheep 害群之馬,3)dark horse 黑馬:出人意料的獲勝者4)green hand (剛從事某行業(yè)的)新手,菜鳥5)feel blue 感覺傷心(或情緒低落)6)be in the red (財(cái)政方面)赤字,虧空 7)(be) in the pink 氣色好,身體健康 = (be) in good health = be healthy 8)(be) green with envy 妒忌,眼紅9)red-eye flight 紅眼航班,夜間飛行的航班10)(be) black and blue all over 全身青一塊,紫一塊;遍體淤青29.feel sleepy fall asleep be asleep睡著的30. explain sth to sb explain to sb how to use computers = explain how to use computers to sb31.walk into 進(jìn)入= enter32.wear/put on/dress 1) wear+衣服/顏色 (狀態(tài))be wearing=be in = be dressed in 2)put on 穿上 (動(dòng)作)3)dress sb/oneself dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成33.such as orange and yellow 如橘色和黃色 such as /like sth/doing sth34.it 、 one、ones、that、those的區(qū)別it 指代上文中提到過的名詞,即同類同物。可替代可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。 one代表前面有不定冠詞的可數(shù)n單數(shù), 即表示泛指, the one 表示特指。 ones代表前面無定冠詞的可數(shù)n復(fù)數(shù)(前面總帶有形容詞等作定語, 不能單獨(dú)使用)that代表前面有定冠詞的單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù),不可數(shù)),表示與其同類,that后常有后置定語those代表前面有定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), 其后有定語,相當(dāng)于 the ones1).My computer is broken. I want to buy a new one. 2). I don’t want to buy the car, as it is too expensive.3). I prefer the classroom with enough light rather than that with little light. 4). I like peaches but I must have some ripe(成熟的) ones. 5). He told me the stories of himself and those of his sister.

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