Grammar

知識(shí)精講

知識(shí)點(diǎn)01 because, since, as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句 教材P70-71
【用法詳解】
1.原因狀語(yǔ)從句通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。
He didn’t come to school because he was ill.
As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.
Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.
2.because表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問(wèn)題，只能用because。as和since語(yǔ)氣較弱，一般用來(lái)表示明顯的原因。由as和since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句多放在句首。
------Why aren’t you going there?
------Because I don’t want to.
As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.
Since we have no money, we can’t buy it.
3.because和so不能同用在一個(gè)句子里。
4.because與because of 的區(qū)別:
because后只能接句子，而because of 后面只能接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，不能跟句子。
Because of the bad weather, we put off the sports meeting.
Because it rained yesterday, we put off the sports meeting.
【典例講解】
1.Wolves will _________ their lives _________ the loss of the trees and forests.
A.lose; because B.lose; because of C.lost; because D.lost; because of
【答案】B
【解析】
句意： 因?yàn)樵S多樹(shù)和森林的消失，狼將失去生命。lose one’s life失去生命；because后跟句子，空格后沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故排除A、C；will+動(dòng)詞原形，故排除C，根據(jù)句意故選B。
2.I went back not the rain, but I was tired.
A.because; because of B.because; because C.because of; because D.because of; because of
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我回來(lái)不是因?yàn)橄掠?，而是因?yàn)槲液芾邸？疾閎ecause的用法。because，因?yàn)椋且粋€(gè)連詞。because專門用于回答why提出的問(wèn)題，后常接句子；because of表示由于、因?yàn)椋蠼用~、代詞、動(dòng)名詞。rain作名詞講時(shí)，表示雨水，下雨的天氣；作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示下雨。前半句中the rain是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，空白處要用because of；后半句中I was tired是一個(gè)句子，此處要選用because，故答案為C。
3.I didn’t go to the party not the weather, but I didn’t feel well.
A.because of; because B.because; because of
C.because of; because of D.because; because
【答案】A
【解析】
本題考查because of 和because的用法。句意：“我去參加聚會(huì)不是因?yàn)樘鞖庠?，而是因?yàn)槲腋杏X(jué)不舒服?！?，because of + 短語(yǔ)/名詞/代詞/v.ing；because + 句子?！皌he weather”名詞，故用because of；“I didn’t feel well.”完整句子，故用because，故選A。
4.________ we must keep away from the COVID-19(新冠病毒）, this spring we had to study at home .
A.Or B.So C.As D.But
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：今年春天，我們不得不在家學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)槲覀儽仨氝h(yuǎn)離新冠病毒?？疾檫B詞。or或者；so因此；as因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；空格前后句是因果關(guān)系，屬于“前果后因”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)02 think highly of 教材P70
【用法詳解】
think highly of = speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng)，高度評(píng)價(jià)
【典例講解】
The coach thinks ________ of Mary’s sports talents, for she jumped very _______ at the sports meeting.
A.high; high B.highly; high C.high; highly D.highly; highly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：教練高度評(píng)價(jià)瑪麗的體育天賦，因?yàn)樗谶\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跳得很高?？疾楦痹~。在此句中high和highly都是副詞，兩者均可表示“高”但high通常表示具體的高，且主要修飾動(dòng)詞； highly主要表示很高的程度，意為“高度地，非常地”，可修飾動(dòng)詞speak，praise，think of等，結(jié)合句意“教練高度評(píng)價(jià)瑪麗的體育天賦，因?yàn)樗谶\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跳得很高?！笨芍?，第一個(gè)空用highly，第二個(gè)空用high，故選B。
【拓展】high 與highly 的區(qū)別
1. high 用作副詞,通常表示具體的高。
He didn't jump high enough to win a prize 他跳得不夠高,沒(méi)能得獎(jiǎng)。
The plane flew high above the clouds. 飛機(jī)在云層上飛行。
He climbed high up the mountain. 他爬到山上高處。
2. highly 主要表示很高的程度,除修飾動(dòng)詞(如 speak, praise, think of等)外,還通常用于修飾分詞或形容詞(尤其是那些由動(dòng)詞派生而來(lái)的形容詞, 有時(shí)相當(dāng)于 very 或 much)。
Its highly amusing. 它有趣極了。
He is a highly ambitious person. 他是很有野心的人。
The Chinese were then a highly civilized people. 中國(guó)人那時(shí)已有高度文明。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)03 out of breath 教材P72
【用法詳解】
breath n. 呼吸，氣息 out of breath 上氣不接下氣
We had to stop for breath before we got to the top.?我們不得不喘口氣，然后再登山頂。
take a deep breath?深深吸一口氣 hold one’s breath 閉氣；屏氣
catch one's breath?屏息，歇口氣，喘息，喘口氣
breathe vi. 呼吸；低語(yǔ)；松口氣
He breathed deeply before speaking again.?他深深吸一口氣，然后繼續(xù)說(shuō)下去。?
The air was so cold that we could hardly breathe.?空氣非常寒冷，我們難以呼吸。?
She was beginning to breathe more easily.?她呼吸開(kāi)始較為順暢了。?
【典例講解】
When the player finished running, he was out of _____.
A.breathe B.breathing
C.breath D.the breath
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：當(dāng)那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員跑完步，他幾乎喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)了。此題考查介詞后用名詞。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)04 last 教材P72
【用法詳解】
last作為動(dòng)詞用法
1.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)；延續(xù)
The meeting only lasted for a few minutes.?會(huì)議只開(kāi)了幾分鐘。
Each game lasts about an hour.?每場(chǎng)比賽約一小時(shí)。?
How long does the play last??那出戲要演多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？?
2.?繼續(xù)存在；持續(xù)起作用；持久
This weather won't last.?這種天氣持續(xù)不了多久。?
He's making a big effort now, and I hope it lasts.?現(xiàn)在他正加緊努力，我希望他能堅(jiān)持下去。?
These shoes should last you till next year.?你這雙鞋應(yīng)該能穿到明年。?
3.（在困境等中）堅(jiān)持下去；超越（困境等）
She won't last long in that job.?她那份工作干不了多久。?
【典例講解】
How long _______ the celebrations for Mid-autumn Festival _______?
A.did…lasted B.does…last
C.do…lasts D.do…last
【答案】D
【解析】
詢問(wèn)中秋節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除A，然后真正的主語(yǔ)是celebrations是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞要用do，排除B，在特殊疑問(wèn)句里，前面有助動(dòng)詞了，后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形，故選D。在這里last作動(dòng)詞表示持續(xù)。
能力拓展

一．單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. The scientist was ___________ with the medal ___________ his achievements in the field.
A.presented；because of B.protected；because
C.prepared；because of D.provided；because
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：這位科學(xué)家因在該領(lǐng)域的成就而被授予獎(jiǎng)?wù)??？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和介詞短語(yǔ)。先看第二個(gè)空，because是連詞，后面接原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because of是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。第二個(gè)空格后面是名詞achievements，故應(yīng)填入because of，B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。presented頒發(fā)、授予；protected保護(hù)；prepared準(zhǔn)備；provided提供。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空格處應(yīng)填入意為“授予”的單詞，A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。
2.–– Why did you look so __________ when you saw Tom?
––Oh, it’s almost ten years _________ we met last time.
A.excited; since B. exciting; after
C. excitedly; since D. excited; since
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：—你看到湯姆時(shí)為什么如此的激動(dòng)？—哦，自從我們上次上次見(jiàn)面幾乎10年了。根據(jù)句意及題干分析第一空修飾人應(yīng)該用excited；第二空是“自從”，所以用since，故選D。
3.In China, we always use red paper for Hongbao ________ red means luck.
A.until B.if C.although D.because
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：在中國(guó)，我們總是用紅紙做紅包，因?yàn)榧t色意味著幸運(yùn)?？疾檫B詞辨析。until 直到；if 如果；although 盡管；because 因?yàn)?。根?jù)題干“we always use red paper for Hongbao…red means luck”，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，后句表原因，設(shè)空處需填連詞 because。故選D。
4.Every student thinks ______ of Mr Song, who sings ______ praises for every success the students have got.
A.high, high B.highly, highly C.highly, high D.high, highly
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：每個(gè)學(xué)生都高度評(píng)價(jià)宋先生，他對(duì)學(xué)生獲得的每一次的成功都給予高度贊揚(yáng)。本題第一空用副詞highly修飾動(dòng)詞thinks; 第二空用形容詞high修飾名詞praises。故選C。
5. Don’t be nervous. Please deep , and then answer my questions.
A.take a; breathe B.take a; breath C.breathe; breath D.blow; breath
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：不要緊張。請(qǐng)做深呼吸。然后回答我的問(wèn)題。blow吹；這里是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。短語(yǔ)take a deep breath表示做深呼吸；排除CD；breathe是動(dòng)詞，呼吸。排除A。根據(jù)題意，故選B。
6.The victim hurried into the police station and was _______________ at this time last night.
A.in the breathe B.out of breath
C.at the breathe D.a deep breath
【答案】B
【解析】
由The victim hurried into the police station ...受害人慌忙進(jìn)入警察局，可知后句應(yīng)是“上氣不接下氣”。out of breath 上氣不接下氣，所以答案是B。
7.It was her ___________ performance, but the memory was ____________.
A.last; lasting B.last; lasted C.lasted; lasting D.lasted; last
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：這是她的最后一次表演，但記憶在持續(xù)著。Last用作形容詞，最后，上一次，最近一次，最后一次；用作動(dòng)詞，持續(xù)。所以選A。
8.We often give up chances of success ________ we are afraid to lose.
A.although B.but C.because D.so that
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我們經(jīng)常因?yàn)楹ε率ザ艞壋晒Φ臋C(jī)會(huì)?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；but但是；because因?yàn)椋籹o that以便。“we are afraid to lose”是“We often give up chances of success”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。
分層提分

題組A 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練
一．按照單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.— Do you know the __________(high) of this building?
— Yes. It’s about 100 metres high.
【答案】height
【解析】
句意：——你知道這個(gè)建筑物的高度嗎？ ——是的。它大約100米高?？崭袂盀槎ü谠~the，故空格處應(yīng)填入名詞。high可轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞height，意為“高度”，且此處特指某一座建筑物的高度，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故答案為height。
2.Shakespeare was ________（high）respected for his novels, plays and poems.
【答案】highly
【解析】
句意：莎士比亞因其小說(shuō)、戲劇和詩(shī)歌而備受尊敬。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“respected”，所給單詞high高的，這里用副詞highly高度地。這里是被受到高度地尊重。故答案為highly。
3.The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to ________.（breath）
【答案】breathe
【解析】
句意：房間里充滿了煙，呼吸越來(lái)越困難。提示詞 breath是名詞，意為“呼吸”，It is+形容詞+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”，固定句型，所以此處使用breath的動(dòng)詞形式breathe。故填breathe。
二．完成句子
1.她不開(kāi)心是因?yàn)樗蠈W(xué)遲到了。
She was unhappy __________ she was late __________ school.
【答案】because for
【解析】
第一處表示“因?yàn)椤?，可用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；第二處構(gòu)成“be late for”短語(yǔ)，意為“遲到”。故填because；for。
2.山東濰坊現(xiàn)在因制作風(fēng)箏而出名。
Weifang in Shandong Province ______ ______ ______ making kites now.
【答案】is famous/known for
【解析】
be famous/known for因……而出名，主語(yǔ)Weifang in Shandong Province是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填is；famous/known；for。
3.近年來(lái)，中國(guó)政府為新畢業(yè)大學(xué)生創(chuàng)造了大量的工作機(jī)會(huì)。
Recently, the Chinese__________has__________plenty of work chances for fresh graduates.
【答案】government created
【解析】
the Chinese government“中國(guó)政府”；create“創(chuàng)造”，動(dòng)詞，由“the Chinese…h(huán)as…”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故此處應(yīng)用其過(guò)去分詞形式。故填government；created。
4.既然汽車壞了，就什么都做不了了。
_____the car broke down, nothing_____________.
【答案】Since could be done
【解析】
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，空一是“既然，since”引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，首字母s大寫；空二的動(dòng)詞“做，do”和主語(yǔ)“nothing”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成形式為can be done；結(jié)合從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，can的過(guò)去式could；do的過(guò)去分詞是done。故填Since；could be done。
5.由于虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)科技，人們不必親臨其境即可游覽國(guó)內(nèi)外名勝。
____________of VR technology, people can ____________ places of interest both at home and abroad instead of going there in person.
【答案】Because visit
【解析】
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，這里缺的是“由于”和“游覽”，英語(yǔ)中“由于”也就是“因?yàn)椤?，所以可以說(shuō)成是because，“游覽”也就是“參觀”，英語(yǔ)是visit，且空格前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，所以這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為Because，visit。
題組B 能力提升練
一、完型填空
There was a king who loved art very much. One day a(n) 1 came and said, “Oh, give me a blank (空白的) wall in your palace and let me 2 a picture on it. It will be more beautiful than anything you have ever seen before.” The king happened to have a big new hall. So he 3 the artist to work on one of the walls.
At the same time, another artist came and said, “Oh, King! Please allow me to work on the 4 wall. I shall make exactly what that man makes on the wall 5 looking at his work,” The king decided to give this young man a chance.
The following day they began to work. The first artist brought in some common things, like paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a 6 and a bucket (桶).
A month later, they both finished the works. The king went to 7 the first artist’s wall. It was great. He was 8 with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He went to the second man, the same painting was on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied and gave him double money. However, he 9 how the second man had made it.
“I just polished the wall with the cloth,” the man said. The wall was made of white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting showed up on it!
It is said the 10 is a reflection of you, too. If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.
1.A.musician B.artist C.server D.actress
2.A.put B.copy C.paint D.get
3.A.allowed B.realized C.warned D.decided
4.A.same B.similar C.opposite D.common
5.A.with B.under C.upon D.without
6.A.mirror B.cloth C.stick D.pencil
7.A.see B.touch C.research D.cover
8.A.busy B.cross C.popular D.pleased
9.A.knew B.noticed C.wondered D.agreed
10.A.story B.world C.king D.painter
【答案】
1-5 BCACD 6-10 BADCB
【文章大意】
文章大意：本文通過(guò)兩位藝術(shù)家在墻壁上作畫的故事，告訴我們：其實(shí)世界就是你的一個(gè)映象，如果你是快樂(lè)的，世界就是快樂(lè)的；如果你是悲傷的，那么世界就是悲傷的了。
【解析】
1.句意：有一天，一位藝術(shù)家過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)。musician音樂(lè)家；artist藝術(shù)家；server伺候者；actress女演員。根據(jù)下文“So he … the artist to work on one of the walls.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)一位藝術(shù)家過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)，故選B。
2.句意：哦，在你的宮殿里給我一堵空白的墻，讓我在上面畫一幅畫。put放；copy復(fù)制；paint繪畫；get得到。根據(jù)題干中的“a picture on it”，以及下文“The first artist brought in some common things, like paint, oil, water and so on.”這位藝術(shù)家?guī)Я擞推?、油畫顏料、水等東西，可知是要在墻上畫畫，用paint符合題意，故選C。
3.句意：所以他允許藝術(shù)家在其中一面墻上作畫。allowed允許；realized意識(shí)到；warned警告；decided決定。根據(jù)上文“give me a blank (空白的) wall in your palace and let me … a picture on it.”藝術(shù)家請(qǐng)求在空白的墻上作畫，結(jié)合下文語(yǔ)境，可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)國(guó)王允許了，用allowed符合題意，故選A。
4.句意：噢，國(guó)王!請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我在對(duì)面的墻上作畫。same相同的；similar相似的；opposite對(duì)面的；common普通的。根據(jù)下文“the same painting was on the opposite wall.”同樣的畫就在對(duì)面的墻上，可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我在對(duì)面的墻上作畫，故選C。
5.句意：我將在不看那個(gè)人的作品的情況下在墻上做出和他做的完全一樣的東西。with具有；under在……下面；upon在……之上；without無(wú)、不、沒(méi)有。根據(jù)下文“The reflection (倒影) of the first painting showed up on it!”第一幅畫倒影在了大理石墻面上，由此可知第二位藝術(shù)家不需要看第一位藝術(shù)家的作品就能做到，用without符合題意，故選D。
6.句意：第二位藝術(shù)家?guī)?lái)了一塊布和一個(gè)桶。mirror鏡子；cloth布；stick棍；pencil鉛筆。根據(jù)下文“I just polished the wall with the cloth,”我只是用布擦亮了墻，可知第二位藝術(shù)帶來(lái)了布，故選B。
7.句意：國(guó)王去看第一位藝術(shù)家的那面墻。see看見(jiàn)；touch觸摸；research研究；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)下文“It was great. He was … with it and gave the artist a lot of money.”可知國(guó)王是去看了第一位藝術(shù)家的畫，用see符合題意，故選A。
8.句意：他很滿意，給了這位藝術(shù)家很多錢。busy忙碌的；cross生氣的；popular受歡迎的；pleased滿意的。根據(jù)題干中的“gave the artist a lot of money.”給了這位藝術(shù)家很多錢，可知國(guó)王對(duì)第一位藝術(shù)家的畫很滿意，用be pleased with sth.表示“對(duì)……很滿意”，故選D。
9.句意：然而，他想知道第二個(gè)人是如何做到的。knew知道；noticed注意到；wondered想知道；agreed同意。根據(jù)下文第二位藝術(shù)家解釋自己是如何做到的，可推知此處應(yīng)是國(guó)王想知道第二個(gè)人是如何做到的，用wondered符合題意，故選C。
10.句意：據(jù)說(shuō)世界也是你的一個(gè)映象。story故事；world世界；king國(guó)王；painter畫家。根據(jù)下文“If you are sad, the world will be sad. If you are happy, the world will be happy.”可知此處是說(shuō)世界是你的一個(gè)映象，故選B。
題組C 培優(yōu)拔尖練
一、閱讀理解
A
Wushu is becoming more and more popular among Palestinian(巴勒斯坦) girls in the West Bank.
Sport Plus Academy is one of those sports clubs that teach girls wushu. “Until now, there have been more than 100 girls who have joined our team, and the number of trainees has been doubled in the past few months,” says Bissan Jarrar, the first woman coach of wushu from Ramallah city. Four years ago, Jarrar became interested in mastering wushu. Later, the young woman managed to win local and international prizes and finally became a coach for wushu. According to the 24-year-old coach, it is new that the Palestinian girls would like to be part of2 this special sport. The young woman explained that for many years, only men in Palestine practiced wushu, but now the situation is different.
Batoul Abdul Wahhab, one of Jarrar’s trainees, tells us that she has joined the wushu team because it is a new sport for the Palestinian girls. She wants to take part in international competitions. The 14-year-old girl says, “It has helped me change my character and become stronger.” In her opinion, wushu has succeeded in putting women and men on the same level, as it depends on minds rather than muscles(肌肉) only.
“There are more than 300 girls of different ages who are practicing wushu in the Palestinian West bank,” says Tarik Khalifa, chief of the Palestinian Federation(聯(lián)盟) of Wushu Kung Fu Sports. According to him, any girl can join this sport and can be trained to become professional player and join in Arab and international competitions. Thanks to the development of training programs organized by the federation, a number of girls have won gold, silver and bronze medals in different competitions in the past two years.
1.The right order of the following events is _________.
① Jarrar won local and international prizes.
②Jarrar got interested in Wushu.
③Jarrar started to teach Wushu in Palestine.
④Jarrar’s trainees doubled within a few months.
A.②③①④ B.②①③④
C.④③①② D.④③②①
2.The underlined(劃線的)word “it” in Para.3 refers to _________.
A.the Wushu competition B.the Wushu team
C.girls’ character D.the sport of Wushu
3.According to the passage, we can learn _________.
A.the federation has organized Arab and international competitions
B.teenagers are not allowed to join Wushu clubs in Palestine
C.girls can be trained to be professional wushu player
D.Khalifa has won many medals in the past two years
4.The best title for the passage can be __________.
A.Wushu Changing Palestinians’ Life
B.A Woman Teaching Wushu in Palestine
C.Wushu Clubs Getting Welcomed in Palestine
D.Wushu Getting Popular among Palestinian Girls
【答案】BDCD
【文章大意】
這篇短文主要講述了武術(shù)在巴基斯坦西岸的女孩們中越來(lái)越流行。
【解析】
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Four years ago, Jarrar became interested in mastering wushu.”可知，Jarrar對(duì)武術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣；根據(jù)文中“Later, the young woman managed to win local and international prizes and finally became a coach for wushu.”可知，Jarrar贏得了當(dāng)?shù)睾蛧?guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；根據(jù)文中“and finally became a coach for wushu.”可知，開(kāi)始教武術(shù)；根據(jù)文中“and the number of trainees has been doubled in the past few months”可知，Jarrar的學(xué)員在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)翻了一番。選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。
2.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“In her opinion, wushu has succeeded in putting women and men on the same level” 在她看來(lái)，武術(shù)成功地使男女處于同一水平?？芍颂幹衖t指的是“武術(shù)這門運(yùn)動(dòng)”。故選D。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“According to him, any girl can join this sport and can be trained to become professional player and join in Arab and international competitions.”可知，女孩可以被訓(xùn)練成職業(yè)武術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選C。
4.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中“Wushu is becoming more and more popular among Palestinian(巴勒斯坦) girls in the West Bank.”可知，武術(shù)在巴基斯坦西岸的女孩們中越來(lái)越流行，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。
B
Last month, the artist Christo opened his new art sculpture. It is made up of 7,506 colorful barrels (桶) floating on a lake in Hyde Park in London. Christo calls it The London Mastaba. It is his first major outdoor art sculpture in Great Britain. The artwork is in the shape of a mastaba. It looks somewhat like a pyramid with a fat top. The London Mastaba is about 65 feet high, 98 feet wide and 130 feet long, and it weighs about 1.3 million pounds. The metal barrels can be seen from hundreds of feet away.
35
Everyone who looks at it will see something different. Many will think the barrels are barrels of oil in the heart of one of London’s oldest parks. They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution. Others will see a prism or giant pixels or simply a shape. However, everyone must decide for themselves, the 83-year-old artist said. Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. “There are no messages,” Christo said. “There is something in it to discover yourself. I cannot direct you.”
“A Stairway To The Sky”
“It’s created a giant invitation, like a stairway to the sky,” Christo said. The artist was standing on the banks of the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park where his artwork floats. Swans are swimming nearby. Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides. Others are colored blue, purple and red. Their colors will look different as the light changes, Christo said. Their reflection (倒影) in the lake will be like an abstract painting. Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic.
“Not Really Sure How I Feel About It”
Many people walking in the park were surprised to see the artwork. “It’s very modern, but this place is nature and historical. I don’t like it here,” said Yasmin KocOzcengel, who is a tourist from Turkey. Another person who took a look at the artwork was Anna Andronova. She called The London Mastaba very brave. If it weren’t as brave, it wouldn’t be as amazing, she said. Sheila Seffenson is an American living in London. “I’m just not really sure how I feel about it,” Steffenson said. “Maybe it’s a message about pollution. Who knows?”
5.What can we learn about the artwork?
A.It is a floating pyramid. B.It is made up of empty oil barrels.
C.It is an abstract painting. D.It is considered as different things.
6.Which of the following would be most suitable for________?
A.An Announcement Against Pollution. B.An Announcement Against Pollution?
C.A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park. D.A New Landmark Of The Oldest Park?
7.Which of the following words can best describe The London Mastaba?
A.Romantic. B.Magical. C.Realistic. D.Mysterious.
8.What can most possibly be the artist’s real purpose?
A.To add some more colours to the old park. B.To bring his art career to a new height.
C.To encourage people to discover and think. D.To remind people to care about nature.

【答案】DBDC
【文章大意】
這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了藝術(shù)家克里斯托在倫敦海德公園的湖中央展出的第一件大型戶外藝術(shù)品《倫敦馬斯塔巴》，以及人們對(duì)這件作品不同的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解。
【解析】
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyone who looks at it will see something different.”可知，每個(gè)人都會(huì)看到不同的東西，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。
6.推理判斷題?？蘸笠欢沃v的是不同的人對(duì)這件作品有不同的認(rèn)識(shí)，根據(jù)“They might wonder if Christo was making an announcement against pollution.”可知，有些人想知道克里斯托是不是在為抵制污染發(fā)聲，由此推斷，空出的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是圍繞是否為抵制污染發(fā)聲展開(kāi)的討論，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。
7.推理判斷題。Romantic浪漫的；空想的；Magical有魔力的；Realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的；Mysterious神秘的；難解的。根據(jù)“Abstraction is an artistic style that does not always show something recognizable or realistic”（抽象是一種藝術(shù)風(fēng)格，它并不總是表現(xiàn)可識(shí)別的或現(xiàn)實(shí)的東西）可推斷，這件藝術(shù)品比較抽象，抽象的東西一般比較難理解，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。
8.推理判斷題。本題主要問(wèn)藝術(shù)家的真正目的可能是什么？根據(jù)“ Christo said he had nothing special in mind when he created The London Mastaba. “There are no messages,” Christo said. “There is something in it to discover yourself. I cannot direct you.””可推斷，克里斯托的真正目的可能是鼓勵(lì)人們自己發(fā)現(xiàn)和思考。故選C。


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