9AUnit 2周末復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案——重點(diǎn)詞匯+重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理+重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)【重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理】1. whether conj. 是否→ ________ (同義詞)2. influence n. 影響→ ________ (同義詞)3. require vt. 需要,要求→ ________ (同義詞)4. suggest vt. 建議→ ________ (名詞)5. feeling n. 感覺(jué)→ ________ (動(dòng)詞)6. personal adj. 個(gè)人的→ ________ (名詞)7. warm adj. 暖和的→ ________ (名詞)8.stressed adj. 有壓力的→ ________ (名詞)9. strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的→ ________ (名詞)10. hot adj. 熱的→ ________ (名詞)11.wise adj. 明智的→ ________ (名詞)12. sad adj. 傷心的→ ________ (名詞)13. peace n. 和平→ ________ (形容詞)14. relax v. → ________________ (adj.)15. wise adj. → ________ (n.)16. difficult adj. → ________ (n.)17. decide v.→ ________ (n.)18. certain adj. → ________ (adv.)答案:if;effect; need; suggestion; feel; person; warmth; stress; strength; heat; wisdom; sadness; peaceful; relaxed/relaxing; wisdom; difficulty; decision; certainly【重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理】【知識(shí)點(diǎn)1】And I'm not sure if blue looks good on you. 而且我不確定你穿藍(lán)色是否好看。1)sth. looks good on sb.某物穿在某人身上好看,= sb. looks good in sth.某人穿某物好看。例句:This pair of jeans looks good on me. 這條牛仔褲穿在我身上好看。= I look good in this pair of jeans. 我穿這條牛仔褲好看。 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)2】People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. 寒冷地區(qū)的人們?cè)诩蚁矚g用暖色,以創(chuàng)造一種溫暖、舒服的感覺(jué)。例句:I prefer tea to milk. 比起牛奶我更愿意喝茶。I prefer to go at once. 我寧愿馬上就走。I prefer swimming to skating.我喜歡游泳勝過(guò)滑冰。I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 我寧愿看電視也不愿出去。【拓展】rather than常與prefer to一起搭配使用,其用法是: prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,相當(dāng)于would rather do sth. than do sth.。 練習(xí)題:1.She preferred___________(shut) himself in and listening to music to watching TV when he was sad. 2.— What a heavy rain! — So it is. I prefer ________ rather than ________ on such a rainy day. A. to go out; staying at home B. staying at home; go out C. going out; stay at home D. to stay at home; go out答案:to shut;D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)3】remind vt. 提醒;使想起例句:Remind me to write to my mother. 提醒我給我媽媽寫(xiě)信。You remind me of your father.你使我想起了你父親。The doctor reminded me that I should see him in two months. 那位醫(yī)生提醒我應(yīng)該兩個(gè)月后去看醫(yī)生。【知識(shí)點(diǎn) 4】difficulty n. 困難;費(fèi)力1)difficulty意為“困難;費(fèi)力”,一般作不可數(shù)名詞。have difficulty (in) doing sth=have trouble/problems (in) doing sth, 意為“做某事有困難”。Maybe you have difficulty/trouble (in) making friends. 或許你在交友上有問(wèn)題。2)當(dāng)difficulty指具體的困難、難題、難事時(shí),可以作可數(shù)名詞。The book is full of difficulties. 這本書(shū)充滿了難點(diǎn)。3)have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.在某方面有困難【知識(shí)點(diǎn) 5】 instead和instead of 詞條含義用法insteadof意為“代替,而不是”。用于句中,其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;是前者代替后者。instead意為“代替;反而”。常用于句末,是后者代替前者;用于句首時(shí),起連接上下句的作用,通常是上句含有否定意義,然后用于引出下句并提出相反的情況。例句:Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.把紅色的盒子給我,不是黃色的。Last summer I went to Nanjing. This summer I'm goingto Suzhou instead. 去年夏天我去了南京,而今年夏天我打算去蘇州。【知識(shí)點(diǎn) 6】We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods, or you will get your money back! 我們保證這種療法可以幫助你改變情緒,否則全額退款!1)promise作動(dòng)詞,意為“允諾,答應(yīng);保證”。2)or是連詞,意為“否則,不然”。3)常用結(jié)構(gòu): promise (not) to do sth 承諾(不)做某事promise sb (not) to do sth 答應(yīng)某人(不)做某事promise sb sth 承諾給某人某物promise sb+that 從句 向某人承諾……例句:He has promised to behave better. 他已經(jīng)答應(yīng)要表現(xiàn)得更好些。She promised her brother that she would write to him.她答應(yīng)弟弟會(huì)給他寫(xiě)信的。4)promise也可作名詞,為可數(shù)名詞,意為“諾言,約定”。make/break/keep a promise 意為“許下/違背/信守諾言”。例句:He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他違背了諾言,沒(méi)來(lái)看我。【知識(shí)點(diǎn) 7】I'd rather wear orange. 我寧愿穿橙色的。1)would rather意為“寧愿,寧可”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,常省略為“'d rather”,該句式常用來(lái)表示選擇的意愿,意為“寧可……;寧愿……”。其否定形式是would rather not do sth,意為“寧愿不做某事”。例句:If you'd rather be alone, we'll all leave here. 如果你寧愿獨(dú)自待著,那我們都離開(kāi)這兒。Mr Liu would rather not listen to rock music. 劉先生不愿意聽(tīng)搖滾音樂(lè)。2)如果在兩者中進(jìn)行取舍,表示“寧愿……而不愿……,與其……寧可……”時(shí),可用“would rather…than…”或“would…rather than…”句型。【知識(shí)點(diǎn) 8】remind vt. 提醒;使想起 1)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):remind sb of sth使某人想起某事/物remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb+從句 提醒……【知識(shí)點(diǎn) 9】require vt.要求,需要1)require的同義詞為need。2)常見(jiàn)用法:require sth需要……require sb to do sth需要某人做某事require doing sth=require to be done需要被做(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)梳理】1.使振作起來(lái) ____________2.穿在某人身上好看____________3.影響某人的心情____________4.使某人做某事____________5.感到放松____________6.被漆成藍(lán)色____________7.代表傷心____________8.在某人結(jié)婚的日子____________9.……的顏色____________10.使某人想起某事____________11.希望成功____________12.采取行動(dòng)____________13.做決定____________14.妒忌的,眼紅的____________15.做某事有困難____________16.寧愿,更喜歡____________17.在許多方面____________18.代替____________19.顏色的力量____________20.改善某人的生活____________21.收回某人的錢(qián)____________22.有點(diǎn)兒____________cheer up look good on sbinfluence one's moods make sb do sth feel relaxed be painted blue represent sadness on one's wedding day the colour of…remind sb of sth hope for success take action make a decisiongreen with envy have difficulty (in) doing sth would rather in many ways instead of power of colours improve one's life get one's money back a little bit