9AUnit 3周末復(fù)習——重點詞匯+重點知識梳理+重點短語【重點詞匯梳理】1.teenage adj. → ________ (n.)2.choose v. →________/________ (過去式/過去分詞) →________ (n.)3.wake v. →________/________ (過去式/過去分詞) →________ (adj.)4.suggest v. → ____________ (n.) 5.value n. → ________ (adj.)6.worry v. → ________________ (adj.) 7.pronounce v. → ________________ (n.)8.correct adj. → ________ (adv.) 9.silent adj. → ________ (n.) 10.reply n. → ________ (復(fù)數(shù))11.friend n. →____________ (n.) 友誼12.deal v. → _____ / ______(過去式/過去分詞)13.imagine v. →____________ (n.) 14.solve v. →________ (n.) 解決方法 答案:teenager; chose; chosen; choice; woke; woken; awake; suggestion; valuable; worried/worrying; pronunciation; correctly; silence; replies; friendship; dealt/dealt; imagination; solution【重點知識梳理】【知識點1】Why not eat less and exercise more? 為什么不少吃點兒,多鍛煉呢?1)exercise作動詞,意為“鍛煉”;作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“鍛煉;運動”,常見搭配為take exercise,意為“鍛煉”;作可數(shù)名詞,意為“操;練習”,常見搭配為do exercises,意為“做練習”。例句:My father exercises every morning.我爸爸每天早晨鍛煉。My father takes exercise every morning.我爸爸每天早晨進行體育鍛煉。We do morning exercises every day.我們每天做早操。They are doing English exercises in the classroom now.現(xiàn)在他們正在教室里做英語練習題。 2)why not后接動詞原形,表示同意、贊成、勸告或建議,意為“好的;可以呀;為什么不可以呢”。 例句:—Let's eat out tonight. 今晚我們出去吃吧。—Why not? 好啊。【知識點2】I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it. 每天我都有很多家庭作業(yè),我別無選擇,只能去做。1)have no choice but to do sth意為“除了做某事別無選擇”,相當于“can do nothing but+動詞原形”,或“cannot choose but+動詞原形”。例句:It is raining hard. I have no choice but to stay at home.天正下著大雨,除了待在家中,我別無選擇。【知識點3】I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework. 我經(jīng)常懷疑花這么多時間在家庭作業(yè)上是否值得。1)doubt 既可作動詞,又可作名詞,意為“懷疑;疑惑”。doubt在肯定句中一般接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,在否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例句:We doubt if/whether David told us the truth. 我們懷疑大衛(wèi)是否告訴了我們事情的真相。There is no doubt that you can solve the problem by yourself.毫無疑問,你能獨自解決這個問題。We never doubt that David is honest. 我們從不懷疑大衛(wèi)的誠實。2)worth作形容詞,意為“值得;值……錢”,一般作表語,其后跟v.-ing或表示金錢的名詞,其用法如下:例句:Your suggestion is well worth taking. 你的建議很值得采納。The picture is worth 300 yuan. 這幅畫值300元。I don't think it is worth our work. 我認為這件事不值得我們付出勞動。【注意】 如果worth后跟不及物動詞,必須接相應(yīng)的介詞,并與主語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。That song is worth listening to. 那首歌曲值得聽。 【知識點 4】do with與deal with1)deal with 意為“應(yīng)付;處理”,強調(diào)處理的方式、方法,常與how連用。如:例句:My English teacher taught me how to deal with pressure. 我的英語老師教我怎樣處理壓力。2)do with意為“處理;安置”,強調(diào)處理的對象,常與what連用。如:例句:My daughter doesn't know what to do with her old toys. 我的女兒不知道如何處理她的舊玩具。 【知識點 5】 hard與hardly1)hard作形容詞時意為“困難的;艱苦的;牢固的;硬的”。例句:She lived a hard life 過著艱苦的生活--- Is Maths harder than English? 數(shù)學比英文難嗎?--- Yes, it is.是的。2)hard還可以作副詞,意為“艱苦地;努力地”。例句:As a student, you should work hard at your schoolwork. 作為一名學生,我應(yīng)該努力學習功課。3)hardly副詞,“幾乎不;簡直不”,具有否定意義,不與其他的否定詞連用。在含有hardly的句子中,反意疑問句要用肯定形式。例如:---It is so dark that I can hardly see.天如此黑,以至于我?guī)缀蹩床灰姟?/span>--- Why not turn on the light?為什么不開燈呢?--- Mary is hardly late, is she?瑪麗幾乎不遲到,是嗎?--- No, she isn't.是的,她不遲到。【注意】hardly不是hard的副詞形式,兩者沒有聯(lián)系。 hard作形容詞,意為“難的,硬的,辛苦的”,作副詞,用來修飾動詞,意為“努力地,猛烈地”。hardly作副詞,意為“幾乎不”,表示否定。【知識點 6】I have no choice but to do it. ……我除了做它(這些作業(yè))外別無選擇1)have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事別無選擇;非做某事不可,還可以用下列結(jié)構(gòu)表達:2)can do nothing but +動詞原形cannot choose but +動詞原形3)make a choice 做出選擇 【知識點 7】imaginevt.& vi. 想象,設(shè)想1)常見用法:①imagine sth②imagine sb+n.③imagine sb/sth (to be)…④imagine doing sth⑤imagine+從句【知識點 8】suggestion/advice辨析suggestion可數(shù)名詞,可以直接和數(shù)詞搭配。asuggestion一條建議;twosuggestions兩條建議advice不可數(shù)名詞,不可以直接和數(shù)詞搭配。apieceofadvice一條建議;twopiecesofadvice兩條建議【知識點 9】reply/answer1)兩者均可表示“回答”,但 answer 屬常用詞,多用于一般性應(yīng)答,而 reply 較正式,多指經(jīng)過考慮而作出答復(fù)。若不細分,兩者可換用。兩者還都可用作名詞。當表示“對……的回答(答復(fù),答案)”等,其后均接介詞 to (不用 of)。2)answer 可用作及物或不及物動詞,而 reply 除后接 that 從句或引出直接引語時是及物動詞外,一般只用作不及物動詞。其后若接名詞或代詞作賓語,應(yīng)借助介詞 to。3)answer 除表示“回答”外,還可表示接聽(電話)或?qū)﹂T鈴等聲響作出反應(yīng)等(常與 telephone, door, bell, doorbell 等連用)。但 reply 不能這樣用。相反。【重點句型】1.為什么不少吃點兒,多鍛煉呢?________________ and exercise more?2. 或許你應(yīng)該更好地安排你的時間,早點兒睡覺。________________________________________and go to bed earlier.3. 我每天都有許多家庭作業(yè),我別無選擇,只能去做。 I have a lot of homework every day, and I________________________________.4.然后有時候我發(fā)現(xiàn)第二天很難保持清醒。Then I sometimes ________________________ the next day.5. 我常常懷疑花那么多時間做家庭作業(yè)是否值得。I often doubt whether it____________________________________homework.6. 然后我會陷入困境,因為我父母不允許我晚上6點以后在外面玩。Then I ________________because my parents__________________________________ after 6 p.m.7. 我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磳ξ乙笕绱藝栏瘛?/span>I do not understand ______________________________.8. 我想知道我怎么才能在我的學業(yè)和愛好之間達到平衡。I wonder how I can ________________________________________________________.9. 不要理會那些嘲笑你的同學。__________________________ those classmates who__________ you.10. 每天早上大聲朗讀英語怎么樣?______________________________ every morning?11. 我有一個問題,不知道該如何處理。I have a problem, and I do not know how Ishould ________________ it.12. 然后計算出完成它你需要多長時間。Then______________ how much time______________ finish it all.13. 根據(jù)你擁有的時間來選擇愛好如何?What about __________your hobby ____________ the time you have.14. 或許你應(yīng)該盡可能經(jīng)常地復(fù)習學過的知識。Perhaps you __________________ what you'velearnt ____________________.答案:Why not eat lessPerhaps you should manage your time betterhave no choice but to do itfind it hard to stay awake is worth spending so much time on get into trouble;do not allow me to play outsidewhy they are so strict with meachieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies Pay no attention to;laugh atHow about reading English alouddeal withwork out;you need toChoosing;according to should go over;as often as possible【重點短語梳理】1.吃得太多 ________________ 2.有足夠的睡眠 ________________ 3.有足夠的時間做某事 ________________ 4.使某人發(fā)狂 ________________ 5.熬夜 ________________ 6.值得做某事 ________________ 7.待在外面 ________________ 8.主動給某人提供一些建議 _______________________________ 9.使我們的生活更加有趣_____________________________ 10.稱某人為書蟲 ________________ 11.在……方面取得進步 ________________ 12.正確地讀出所有的單詞 __________________________________ 13.……的原因 ________________ 14.在表達某人自己方面有困難 _______________________________ 15.與某人同齡 ________________ 16.保持醒著 ________________ 17.對某人有價值 _____________________________________ 18.不客氣 ________________ 19.對付,處理 ________________20.收到某人的來信 ________________21.更好地安排你的時間 _____________________22.過多關(guān)注分數(shù) __________________________23.癡迷于…… ________________ eat too muchget enough sleephave enough time to do sth drive sb madstay up be worth doing sthstay outoffer sb some advice/suggestionsmake our lives more interestingcall sb a bookworm make progress in…pronounce all the words correctlythe cause of…have difficulty expressing oneselfof sb's age stay/keep awakebe of value to sb/be valuable to sbdon't mention itdo with/deal with hear from sb manage your time better care too much about one's marks be crazy about…