課時把關(guān)練Part III  Using Language基礎(chǔ)知識練Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫1. They insisted on it that the m　　　　　　（發(fā)動機） should be repaired as soon as possible. 2. Her name has been mentioned as a favoured leadership c　　　　　　（候選人）. 3. The first e　　　　　　（片段） of the TV series occupies a peak evening viewing slot. 4. The company’s c　　　　　　（承諾） to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. 5. The people are the m　　　　　　（動機） force in the making of world history. 6. Lu Xun was l　　　　　　（忠實的） to the people，bending his back to the task until his dying day. Ⅱ. 用所給短語的適當形式填空pay back，make fire，give off，ahead of，cheer up，sign up for，at times，consist of，arrange for，be suitable for1. In order to survive in the wild，we had to learn how to collect water and 　　　　　　. 2. There are many fireflies in the forest which 　　　　　　 flashes of light when they fly at night. 3. As far as I am concerned，you’d better finish your teaching tasks 　　　　　　 time. 4. The teacher tried to 　　　　　　 the disappointed boy when he failed to win the prize. 5. Can you lend me 10 dollars? I will 　　　　　　 the money to you on Friday. 6. In order to be more competitive，my friend decided to 　　　　　　 a computer class. 7. The account information 　　　　　　 two parts：network and local system. 8. We’ve 　　　　　　 you to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art. 9. The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted 　　　　　　 by rain. 10. I hear from my friends that the course 　　　　　　 English beginners.Ⅲ. 單句語法填空1. I have arranged for Tom 　　　　　　（pick）up the experts at the airport. 2. 　　　　　　 she could move out of the room，she heard a loud noise. 3. Thanks to your hard work，we can finish the task ahead 　　　　　　 schedule. 4. He was a good man who was 　　　　　　（commit）to his family as well as to his work. 5. Without passion，people won’t have the 　　　　　　 （motive）or the joy necessary for creative thinking. 6. Though some of the questions seem unfamiliar to me，they are easy 　　　　　　（answer）. 7. Alone in a strange city，without friends and money，he fell 　　　　　　 despair. 8. It is very pleasant for him to travel and to explore 　　　　　　  is new. Ⅳ. 微寫作根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇有關(guān)沙克爾頓的短文。要求80詞左右。1. 沙克爾頓于1874年2月15日出生在愛爾蘭。（be born）2. 沙克爾頓在倫敦長大，10歲時他的家人搬到了那里。（where引導的定語從句）3. 1901年參加了一次南極探險，但由于生病，他很早就被送回了家。（join an expedition，due to）4. 他致力于探索南極，領(lǐng)導了跨南極遠征。（devoted to作狀語）5. 沙克爾頓最終救出了他的船員，他們都活了下來。（“代詞+ of +關(guān)系代詞”引導的定語從句）6. 1922年1月5日，在另一次南極探險時，沙克爾頓在船上因心臟病發(fā)作而去世。（while doing）7. 沙克爾頓被認為是世界上最著名的探險家之一。（be regarded as）句型：非限制性定語從句                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      能力提升練V. 課文語法填空　　When we watched Shackleton and the boat sail away 1. 　　　　 Elephant Island，we  felt low and 2. 　　　　 （discourage）. But it was not for long. A good dinner and some music made us 3. 　　　　（cheer） again. Life fell into a regular pattern. We had to find food and 4. 　　　　（drink） water and also had to deal with the changing temperatures. 5. 　　　　 twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. We were 6. 　　　　（luck） that our group worked hard to show an admirable mental attitude and dealt with our ever-present fears 7. 　　　　 a positive and successful way. When we were 8. 　　　　（final） rescued，we  felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. It was our 9. 　　　　（optimistic）and faith in Shackleton that had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment 10. 　　　　（save） us from a slow but painful death. VI.閱讀理解A　　Even as self-driving cars become more and  more popular，there’s one problem that Silicon  Valley hasn’t solved：the traffic jam. But Airbus  Group，an aeronautics and space company，thinks that it has a solution. The company’s Silicon Valley branch recently announced it’s been working on a secret project titled“Vahana”，an  autonomous flying vehicle that can be used for both passenger and cargo（貨物）transport. 　　Airbus’ flying taxi resembles a drone in design，and would use multiple propellers（螺旋 槳） to travel medium-length distances. Developers  in France and Germany are working on an electrically operated platform that would allow the flying taxi to carry multiple passengers once between city destinations. Currently，no countries allow completely autonomous aerial vehicles，so the vehicle would initially be manned by a pilot. 　　Flight tests of the first Vahana prototype（原型） are planned，in the hope of bringing the product to consumers quickly. That’s about a decade sooner than another future-travel system Hyperloop One. 　　“I’m no big fan of Star Wars，but it’s not crazy to imagine that one day our big cities will have flying cars making their way along roads in the sky，”says the CEO of Airbus Group，Tom  Enders.“In the not-too-distant future，we’ll use our  smartphones to book a fully automated flying taxi that will land outside our front door—without any pilot.”　　But before you get too excited about beating  rush-hour traffic，it’s worth noting that the company  has a lot of technological kinks to work out before the product is ready to test. The same sensor technology that allows self-driving cars to avoid accidents doesn’t exist for aerial vehicles. Airbus Group isn’t the only company trying to get in the autonomous air transportation game. There are a number of cargo drone companies on the market and the EHang 184，a Chinese passenger drone，began flight testing in June. 1. Why does the present flying taxi have to be manned?A. It makes urban planning hard.  B. It makes future traffic busy. C. It’s not legally permitted.  D. It may cause accidents. 2. What is Tom Enders’s attitude towards the project?A. Doubtful. B. Positive.  C. Disapproving.  D. Uncaring. 3. What does the underlined word“kinks”in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Barriers.  B. Strategies.  C. Solutions.   D. Means. 4. What’s the best title of the text?A. A Solution to Worldwide Traffic Jams   B. Airbus Group Joins the Air Transportation GameC. Airbus Group Will Make Flying Taxis a Reality D. A Bright Future of Flying VehiclesB　   Christy and Ted Wilson set aside time every Sunday evening to go over their shared to-do list. Most of the items are tasks like scheduling doctor appointments and organizing play dates for their three young children. 　　In every relationship，there’s a question of  who is pulling their weight around the house. Now that a majority of married-couple families have two working parents，the old“rough day at the office”excuse doesn’t really cut it. 　　Women still handle more of the household activities，but men increasingly are spending time on food preparation and clean-up. To keep things fair or at least to avoid fights，couples are turning to technology. They are using project management apps designed for the workplace to divide up and track household to-dos and reserving a portion of their date nights to compare chores. In some cases，they are even turning it into a game，setting rewards for getting things done. 　　The imbalance doesn’t always follow gender lines（性別界線）. There was a time when Mr. Wilson was in more of a“Mr. Mom”role：He  was attending business school，while Mrs. Wilson  was clocking long hours as a lawyer. So Mr. Wilson had more flexibility to take on more of the child-care and household management work. The couple’s roles changed after Mr. Wilson graduated and started an e-commerce company.“We have had a lot of switching back and forth of who was in the driver’s seat in terms of household management so one person wasn’t too put upon，”she said. They began using calendars to keep the family schedules straight and sharing a to-do list in the Notes app on their  phones. Each can take on chores the other dislikes. 5. What does the underlined part“pulling their weight around the house”probably mean?A. Taking on the household chores.    B. Sharing the burden of buying a house. C. Running around the house to lose weight.  D. Making excuses for not doing any housework. 6. Why does the couple turn to project management apps?A. To stop their arguments over dates.   B. To play phone games with each other. C. To distribute and follow household to-dos. D. To reward themselves for doing the housework. 7. What can we infer from the Wilsons’ example?A. Digital apps can only handle household arguments. B. Couples need to switch their roles each day. C. Gender plays a key role in management. D. Understanding can help settle conflicts. 8. What would be the best title for the text?A. Ways to finish housework  B. Advantages of the Notes appC. A family to-do list goes digital  D. Working parents face difficultiesVII.閱讀理解七選五How to Cope When Life Does Things We Can’t Control　　 Stuff happens in life. 　1　 We neither see the difficulties coming，nor have control to stop them. The result，of course，is more anxiety and stress than we know. Here are some approaches that  can help us move through what life throws us. 　　·Throw our inner victim a life jacket. When life becomes messy，it often feels easier to just throw up our hands and assume we can’t do anything. 　2　 Being a victim often allows us to pretend we are fine and choose to feel sorry for ourselves. While we can’t change what has happened，none of us are powerless. Consider finding a stress support group or calling a hotline. We all have the power to choose our next step in life. 　　　3　 When we are under stress，the natural  tendency is to“talk things through”with our friends and loved ones. 　4　 Writing things down on paper can be an amazing way to make the facts clear and keep them straight. The process of moving thought to hand makes it harder for us to lie to ourselves. The more we get to the truth of our situation，the more we can source ways to deal with it. We might also benefit from writing down our ideas for managing our situation. 　　Switch up our perspective. 　5　 It rarely is. Instead，it’s a perspective. Imagine life is a statue，and that a circle of people surround the statue，and how many more angles are there to see things from than the one you are standing at? Sometimes a new perspective can put us into a better mindset. A. Be honest on paper. B. It does work，but not always. C. This is a form of victim mode. D. And often，difficult stuff happens. E. Therefore，life may throw us a curve ball. F. Get support from our friends and loved ones. G. Many of us believe what we think is the whole truth. 課時把關(guān)練Part III  Using Language參考答案Ⅰ. 1. motor　2. candidate　 3. episode　 4. commitment　 5. motive　 6. loyal　 Ⅱ. 1. make fire?2. give off?3. ahead of?4. cheer up  5. pay back?6. sign up for?7. consists of?8. arranged for   9. at times?10. is suitable for Ⅲ. 1. to pick?句意：我已安排湯姆去機場接專家們。arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。2. Before　句意：她還沒來得及出房間，就聽見一聲巨響。before表示“還沒來得及；在……之前”。3. of　句意：多虧你的努力，我們可以提前完成任務。ahead of schedule提前。4. committed　句意：他是一個好人，對他的家庭和工作都盡心盡力。所填的詞作表語，所以用形容詞形式。5. motivation　句意：沒有激情，人們就不會有創(chuàng)造性思維所必需的動力和快樂。所填的詞作賓語，所以用名詞形式。6. to answer?句意：雖然有些問題對我來說似乎不熟悉，但它們很容易回答。此處是“be+形容詞+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)。7. into　句意：獨自在一個陌生的城市，沒有朋友和金錢，他陷入了絕望。fall into despair陷入絕望。8. whatever/what?句意：對他來說，旅行和探索（任何）新的事物是非常愉快的。所填詞引導賓語從句并在從句中作主語，所以用whatever/what。Ⅳ. One possible version：??Ernest Shackleton was born on February 15，1874 in Ireland and he was raised in London，where his family moved when Shackleton was 10. He joined an expedition to the Antarctic in 1901，but was sent home early due to his illness. Devoted to exploring the Antarctic，he led the Trans-Antarctic Expedition. Shackleton eventually rescued his crew，all of whom survived. On January 5，1922，Shackleton suffered a heart attack on his ship and died while setting out on another Antarctic expedition. Shackleton was regarded as one of the most famous explorers in the world. V. 【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了沙克爾頓乘船去求救，隊員們等待救援的過程。1. from　此處表示乘船駛離象島，所以填from。2. discouraged　此處描述留在象島上的隊員們的心理感受，所以用discouraged。3. cheerful　此處表示“使我們高興起來”，所以填cheerful。4. drinking　此處表示“飲用水”，所以填drinking。5. The　特指剩下的22人，所以填the。6. lucky　所填的詞作表語，所以用形容詞形式。7. in　in a...way用……的方式。8. finally　所填的詞作狀語，所以用副詞形式。9. optimism　所填的詞和下文的faith并列，所以用名詞形式。10. to save?所填的詞作定語修飾commitment，所以用動詞不定式。VI. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。無人駕駛汽車越來越受歡迎，但有一個問題沒有解決：交通堵塞。為解決這一問題，空中客車集團（Airbus Group）正在研究可以同時用于客運和貨運的自動飛行器。1. C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Currently，no countries allow completely autonomous aerial vehicles，so the vehicle would initially be manned by a pilot.”可知，目前沒有一個國家允許完全自動的空中交通工具。2. B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“‘...but it’s not crazy to imagine  that one day our big cities will have flying cars making their way along roads in the sky，’...‘In the not-too-distant future...land outside our front door—without any pilot.’”可知，Tom Enders 對于自動飛行器的看法是積極的。3. A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“The same sensor technology that allows self-driving cars to avoid accidents doesn’t exist for aerial vehicles.”可知，能和自動駕駛汽車一樣避免事故的傳感技術(shù)在空中交通工具上并不存在，還有很多技術(shù)問題需要解決。所以kinks在文中意為“問題”。4. C　標題判斷題。本文主要講述了空中客車集團正在研究可以同時用于客運和貨運的自動飛行器。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述家庭分工走向數(shù)字化，職場父母使用一些應用程序來分配和追蹤家庭待辦事項。5. A　詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段首句可知，女性仍然承擔更多的家務活，但男性越來越多地花時間準備食物和打掃衛(wèi)生。由此推知，畫線部分所在句意為“在每段關(guān)系中，都有一個誰該承擔家務活的問題”。6. C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“They are using project management apps designed for the workplace to divide up and track household to-dos and reserving a portion of their date nights to compare chores.”可知，這對夫婦使用項目管理程序是為了分配和跟蹤家庭待辦事項。7. D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“The couple’s roles changed...‘...so one person wasn’t too put upon，’...”可知， Wilson夫婦根據(jù)彼此的工作需要靈活轉(zhuǎn)換在家庭管理中充當?shù)慕巧?，通過互相理解來經(jīng)營家庭。我們可以從他們的例子中推知：理解有助于解決沖突。8. C　標題判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段中“To keep things fair or at least to avoid fights，couples are turning to technology.”可知，文章主要講述家庭分工走向數(shù)字化，職場父母使用一些應用程序來分配和追蹤家庭待辦事項。VII. 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。我們的生活中經(jīng)常會發(fā)生我們無法控制的事情，那這個時候我們該如何應對呢？文章就此給我們提出了幾條建議。1. D　根據(jù)上下文可知，生活中總會發(fā)生一些我們無法預測的事情。由此可知，D項“并且困難的事情經(jīng)常會發(fā)生”符合題意，D項中stuff是關(guān)鍵詞，difficult stuff對應下文中的difficulties。2. C　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處在介紹一種受害者模式的表現(xiàn)。由此可知，C項“這是受害者模式的一種形式”符合題意，其中victim是關(guān)鍵詞，與下一句對應。故選C。3. A　根據(jù)下文可知，本段主要講述要寫下自己的真實情況。由此可知，A項“在書面上誠實”可以概括本段主旨。4. B　上文提到當我們處于壓力之下時，我們自然會與我們的朋友和愛人“談論事情”，下文提到把事情寫在紙上是一種讓事實清晰明了的神奇方式。與我們的朋友和愛人“談論事情”確實有效，但并不總是有效，所以我們才選擇把事情寫在紙上。由此可知，B項“它確實有效，但并不總是有效”承上啟下，符合題意。5. G　根據(jù)下文可知，我們應該改變我們的視角。由此可知，G項“我們中的許多人相信我們思考的是全部的事實”與下文之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合題意。 

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