人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration優(yōu)質(zhì)ppt課件

這是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三冊Unit 4 Space Exploration優(yōu)質(zhì)ppt課件，共35頁。PPT課件主要包含了found out，found，out等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
1．__________ adj. 有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→ __________ n. 智力；才智；智慧·做……是明智的__________機智的問題__________有智力的生物__________高/低智商__________?
intelligent
intelligence
be intelligent t d
an intelligent questin
intelligent beings
high/lw intelligence
2． __________ vt. 查明；確定；決定→ __________ adj. 有決心的；意志堅定的→______________n. 決心，決定 決心做某事(表動作) __________決定(做)某事__________決心做某事(表狀態(tài)) __________3．____________ vt.& n. 發(fā)射；上市使……進入__________開始發(fā)表，著手進行__________
determinatin
determine t d sth
determine n/upn (ding) sth
be determined t d sth.
launch sth./sb. int sth.
launch int
4． __________ n. 跳躍；劇增；劇變　vi.& vt. 跳過；躍過 (leapt, leapt r leaped, leaped)縱身一跳；飛速增長__________巨大的跳躍；巨大的增長__________ 趕緊抓??；急不可待地接受(機會) ________三思而后行 __________
make/take a leap
Giant leap
leap at sth
Lk befre yu leap
5． __________ adj. 失望的；沮喪的→ __________ v. 使失望→__________ n. 失望；沮喪；掃興；使人失望的人(或事物)→ __________ adj. 令人失望的；令人沮喪的→ __________ adv. 失望地短語：對……感到失望__________ 失望地做某事__________對……感到失望__________令某人失望的是__________?
disappinted
disappintment
disappinting
disappintedly
be disappinted at/with/abut
be disappinted t d sth
be disappinted that
t my disappintment
6．_________ n. 渴望；欲望　vt. 渴望；期望急于想得到某物__________渴望做某事__________ 渴望做某事__________期望某人做某事__________渴望…… __________?
have a desire fr sth.
have a desire t d sth.
desire t d sth.
desire sb. t d sth.
desire that ... (shuld) d sth.
7．_________ adj. 獨立的；自立的→_________adv. 獨立地；自立地→_________n. 獨立；獨立(之日)；自主；自立獨立于；不依賴于______________8．_________ vt.& vi. 標志著；標明；發(fā)信號　n. 信號；標志 ?
independent
independently
independence
Be independent f
9． __________ n. 缺乏；短缺　vt. 沒有；缺乏→ __________ adj. 缺乏的；短缺的因缺乏…… __________在……不足__________
be lacking in
10． __________ prep. 在更遠處；超出使某人無法想象(或理解、做等) __________不可置信__________無法控制__________難以形容__________難以忍受__________出乎意料__________沒有指望__________
be beynd sb.
beynd belief
beynd cntrl
beynd descriptin
beynd endurance
beynd expectatin
11． __________ adj. 熱衷的；渴望的→ __________ adv. 熱切地→ __________ n. 極其渴望熱衷于__________ 熱衷/渴望做某事__________
be keen abut
be keen t d sth
12．_________vt.& vi. 論證；爭辯；爭論→_________n. 爭論；爭吵；論點與某人爭論某事_________據(jù)理力爭/反對某事_________說服某人做/不做某事_________無可爭辯_________爭端_________
argue with sb. abut/ver sth.
argue fr/against ding sth.
argue sb. int/ut f ding sth.
Beynd argument
settle an argument 解決
13．導(dǎo)致；造成_________由……而引起的_________因為，由于(＝because f) _________毫無結(jié)果，徒勞_________14．_________ adj. 有限的→_________ v. 限制；限定→_________ n. 限制；限度受限于……_________限定在……范圍內(nèi)_________限定范圍在……_________是有限/無限的_________在某種程度上；有一定限制 _________?
result frm
as a result f
Withut result
be limited t
limit ... t
set a limit t
there is a/n limit t ... ……
Within limits
15．_______ vt. 系；綁；貼→ _______ adj. 依戀的把……固定/附在……上_____________________________ 認為……有重要性/意義附屬于；依戀_______
Be attached t
attach great imprtance/significance t sth.
attach ... t ...
1. determine vt. 查明; 確定; 決定
(1)determine t d sth. 　　決心做某事(2)determined adj. 有決心的, 意志堅定的be determined t d sth. 下定決心做某事be determined that. . . 決心……(3)determinatin n. 決定, 確定
*My aim was first f all t determine what I shuld d next. *Driven by heaven-knws-what mtives, he determines t write a bk. *His enemies are determined t ruin him.
【易混辨析】determine　decide　reslve　settle(1)determine 指經(jīng)過深思熟慮, 決心去做某事并堅持施行。*N matter what yu determine t d, I wuld side with yu. (2)decide側(cè)重指經(jīng)過思考、比較、討論或詢問之后做出的決定。*Whatever we decide t d in the schl must be gd fr the students first. (3)reslve 語氣較強, 強調(diào)以堅定不移的信念去做或不做某事, 暗含有遠大抱負和堅強決心。*Let us reslve t d all we can t cntribute t a safer envirnment fr jurnalists and a freer sciety fr all. (4)settle指排除猶豫、懷疑和爭論之后做出明確的最終結(jié)論。*We haven’t settled hw t get there.
2. disappinted adj. 失望的; 沮喪的
(1)be disappinted at 　　對……失望be disappinted in sb. 對某人感到失望(2)disappint vt. 使失望(3)disappintment n. 失望; 沮喪t ne’s disappintment 令某人失望的是(4)disappinting adj. 令人失望的; 令人掃興的
*I am disappinted in myself when I think f hw much time I’ve wasted. *Yu must be disappinted at lsing the chance.
【即學(xué)活用】(1)T my ______________(disappint), they refused my request. (2)We were all disappinted __ the news that ur picnic was cancelled because f the rain. (3)My parents will be disappinted __ me if I fail t get the master degree. (4)The authr feels ____________(disappint) abut the slutins t prblem f rbcalls.
disappintment
disappinted
3. desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望
(1)desire t d 　　　　　渴望做……desire sb. t d希望某人做……desire that. . . 希望……(從句中用shuld d結(jié)構(gòu), shuld可以省略)(2)a desire fr sth. 渴望……(3)desirable adj. 令人滿意的; 值得要的desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的
*She desires him t slve this prblem. *She desires that he (shuld) stay with her. *D yu have an intense desire fr truth and hnesty?
4. launch v.launches-launching-launched
① 發(fā)射；把（航天器、武器等）發(fā)射上天② 開始從事，發(fā)起，發(fā)動（尤指有組織的活動）
例1：美國國家航空航天局計劃發(fā)射一顆衛(wèi)星來研究宇宙射線。NASA plans t ____________ t study csmic rays.例2:政府將于明年開始一項公共工程計劃。The gvernment will ________________________ next year.
launch an public wrks prgram
launch a satellite
launch vehicle　運載火箭prduct launch產(chǎn)品發(fā)布launch pad發(fā)射臺launch site發(fā)射場; 發(fā)射區(qū)launch date下水日期; 發(fā)行日期; 上市日期launch int sth. 開始做, 投入launch ut int sth. 開始從事, 投身于
*It is time I launched ut n my wn. *He launched int a lengthy accunt f his career. *The plice have launched an investigatin int the incident.
5. rbit n. （天體等運行的）軌道 v. ~ (arund sth.)沿軌道運行；圍繞…運動
rbits-rbiting-rbited
例1：一顆新的人造衛(wèi)星被送上了環(huán)繞地球的軌道。_________________________________________________例2:地球繞太陽一周要一年的時間。The earth takes a year t ______________.
rbit the sun
【拓展】 rbital adj. 軌道的 rbiter n. 人造衛(wèi)星
6. lack n. 缺乏; 短缺　vt. 沒有; 缺乏
(1)(a)lack f 　　　　　　沒有, 缺乏; 不足, 不夠fr lack f因缺乏……; 因缺少……; 因沒有……lack in=be lacking in缺少……(2)lacking adj. 缺乏的; 沒有的; 不足的
【名師點津】lack作及物動詞時, 不能用于被動語態(tài)。形容詞lacking不用于名詞前。
*The charges were drpped fr lack f evidence. *I think yu lack in the pwer f decisin. *This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. *Despite his lack f experience, he gt the jb.
【即學(xué)活用】(1)He ___________curage t d the wrk. ?他缺乏做那項工作的勇氣。(2) ____________culd put the birds’ health at risk. ?缺乏睡眠會危害鳥的健康。(3)They did nt clse _________custmers. ?他們不是因為缺少顧客才關(guān)門的。
is lacking in
Lack f sleep
7. carry n 繼續(xù)做, 堅持干
carry ut　　　　進行, 開展, 執(zhí)行(計劃、命令)carry thrugh 完成; 把……進行到底; 使人渡過難關(guān)carry sb. back 使回想起; 回憶起carry ff拿走; 奪走
【拓展】carry away?拿走，帶走；be carried up int space?被發(fā)射升空；carry ut a plan/rder/prmise 執(zhí)行計劃/執(zhí)行命令/履行諾言
carry n 繼續(xù), 參與carry n (with) ne’s wrk?繼續(xù)工作
【即學(xué)活用】　用carry的短語填空(1)They will ________the experiment regardless f what will happen. ?(2)The cllege team __________all the prizes f the table tennis. ?(3)They _________the discussin. ?(4)His determinatin _______ him________ the difficulty. (5)The smell f the sea _______ her _____ t her childhd.
8. figure ut 弄懂; 弄清楚; 弄明白
find ut 　　　　找出, 查明; 發(fā)現(xiàn), 揭發(fā)wrk ut 解決; 算出; 實現(xiàn); 制定出; 弄懂; 鍛煉
【即學(xué)活用】(1)I ________ at a gym r swim twice a week. ?(2)We must ______________hw t slve the prblem. ? (3)We _________later that we had been at the same schl. ?(4)I haven’t ______ anything ___ abut him yet.
figure/wrk ut
9. argue vt. &vi. 爭論; 爭辯; 論證
(1)argue with　　　　　　和……爭吵argue abut因為……爭論argue that主張, 認為……argue fr贊成; 支持argue against反對; 據(jù)理反對(2)argument n. 爭論
【即學(xué)活用】用argue的相關(guān)短語填空(1)Let’s nt ___________mney. ?(2)In this article I will pint ut sme further explanatins, and ________ne f them. ?(3)Listen! I am nt ging t __________yu. ?(4)He _____________the suggestin. ?
argued against
*Peple in that city argue that their city is the mst lively city in the wrld. *But there are many peple wh argue fr changing their jbs. *The by argued with his teacher abut his hmewrk. *It is very difficult t argue against the use f this drug. *Dn’t argue abut this matter any mre.
10. result in 導(dǎo)致; 造成
result in 導(dǎo)致；造成result frm 由于，因為as a result 因此as a result f...作為……的結(jié)果
例1：50%的公路交通事故致使頭部受傷。Fifty percent f rad accidents _______head injuries.例2：很多頭發(fā)問題是由你吃的東西引起的。Many hair prblems _________ what yu eat.例3：他犯了個大錯，結(jié)果丟了工作。He made ne big mistake, and, _______, lst his jb.
as a result
【巧學(xué)助記】圖解result in與result frm
11. run ut 用完; 耗盡
run ut f　　　　　　用完wear ut用舊, 穿破; 使疲乏
區(qū)別run ut與run ut frun ut是不及物短語動詞, 其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等名詞; run ut f 是及物短語動詞, 表示主動含義, 主語一般是人。
【即學(xué)活用】(1)Her mney has been _________and her patience is als running ut. ?(2)He’s leaving this psitin, because his term f ffice __________. ?(3)(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)We ran ut f time befre the party. →_______________befre the party. ?(4)(2019·天津高考)We’ve all knwn peple wh run ut f steam befre they reach life’s halfway mark. 譯: ___________________________________________________
Our time ran ut
我們都知道有些人在到達人生的一半之前就會失去動力。
12. resurce n. 資源；財力；物力 [pl.]resurces
resurceful adj. 資源豐富的；足智多謀的；機智的
例：______________ 人的資源 ______________ 水資源 一個國家最重要的資源是其人才庫。 A cuntry's principal _______ is its brainpwer. 好家伙！我的孩子們多機智啊。 Oh by! what ___________ children I have.
human resurce
water resurce
13. limited adj. 有限的 【反】unlimited adj. 無限制的；無界限的
limit n. 限制；限度；界線 vt. 限制；限定
例1. 請把信函限制到125字或更少的字數(shù)內(nèi)。 Please ____ letters t 125 wrds r less.例2. 遺憾的是，我的時間有限。Unfrtunately, my time is ________. 例3. 憑本車票在七日內(nèi)可自由乘車不受限制。The ticket gives yu _______ travel fr seven days.
(1)limitless adj. 　　　　　無限制的; 無界限的limit v. & n. 限制limitatin n. 限制, 能力上的不足(2)set a limit t. . . 為……設(shè)置一個限制/極限withut limit沒有限制, 無極限(3)limit sth. t將某物限制在……范圍內(nèi)
【即學(xué)活用】(1)單句語法填空①There is _______ (limit) time t finish the task. ②The rganizatin cmmittee set a limit __ the number f each delegatin. ③I knw my __________(limit), s I wn’t d the things beynd my ability.
14. attach vt. 系; 綁; 貼
attach. . . t. . . 　把……系到/貼到/附在某物上be attached t喜歡, 依戀, 附屬于attach(much) imprtance t. . . 認為……(很)重要
*Please attach these labels t yur hand luggage. *I will attach a dcument t the letter . *He is deeply attached t the ld camera. *This middle schl is attached t a nrmal cllege. *Parents attach much imprtance t educatin.
【易混辨析】attach, add, fasten三者異同相同點: 三者都含有“把一件東西或一件事添加于另一件東西或事上”的意義。不同點: attach表示“多為外形上的結(jié)合, 可以連得上去, 也可拆得下來, 還可表示比喻的含義。add, 可用于有形的和無形的東西fasten結(jié)牢, 拴住, 有形的東西, 有時可與attach互換
【即學(xué)活用】(1)D yu ______________________________English well? ?(2)The little girl ____________her English teacher. ?(3)Yu had better ______ a recent phtgraph __ yur applicatin frm.
attach any imprtance t learning
is attached t