
1 What d mst peple believe abut the human brain? Is it true? 2 What is active learning? 3 What is Kevin Daum ging t talk abut in the article?
Kevin Daum is ging t talk abut hw t take an active rle in yur learning.
Mst peple believe that ur brain learns autmatically. But,it’s nt true.
Active learning is training ur-selves t be better learners take part in the learning prcess and t reflect n what we have learnt.
? Ask questins ? Get t the truth ? Listen t the uter vice ? Fcus n the message ? Argue with yur inner vice
Listen t the uter vice
Get t the truth
Argue with yur inner vice
Ask questins
Fcus n the message
參考答案1 Listen t the uter vice (actins:be pen-minded and fcus n what the speaker/ writer is saying;reasns: r isk mi s s ing impr tant infrmatin;effects:be in a better psitin t make decisins) 2 Argue with yur inner vice (actins:think abut why the speaker/writer may be right; reasns:difficult t cntrl; effects:be mre flexible and have listened t thers’ views) 3 A sk questins( actins:ask 2-5 questins;reasns:prmte active learning;eff e c t s : achieve a higher level f understanding) 4 Get t the truth(actins:find ut the surce f an idea; reasns:even a strange idea may be true;effects:increase the chance f learning) 5 Fcus n the message(actins: btain mre learning pprt-unities;reasns:dn’t let persnal feelings get in the way;effects:separate the message frm the messenger)
1 get in the way f learning 2 argue with 3 achieve a higher level f understanding 4 In shrt 5 attempt t 6 at the heart f 7 based n
Add the fllwing verbs t the table abve. Use a dictinary t help yu.
advise agree avid can’t stand dn’t mind enjy start help like manage practise regret seem remember
cncentrating
Ⅰ 閱讀理解(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案) 1. Accrding t the authr,what kind f behaviur is“ active learning”? A. Taking part in many activities. B. Reflecting n what we have learnt. C. Taking an active rle in class. D. Training urselves t be better learners. 2. What will happen if we pay t much attentin t ur inner vice? A. We may fcus n what the speaker is saying. B. We may make better decisins. C. We may change ur way f learning. D. We may miss imprtant infrmatin.
3. In the authr’s view,what is the easiest way t prmte active learning? A. Listening t the uter vice. B. Arguing with yur inner vice. C. Asking questins. D. Getting t the truth. 4. Which f the fllwing statements is nt the practice f an active learner? A. Accept everything they learn. B. Find the truth at the heart f each idea. C. Wrk ut questins abut certain infrmatin. D. Argue with inner vice.
Ⅱ 語法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語法規(guī)則完成短文) A gd learner will always 1 ?。╝ctive) take part in the learning prcess and reflect 2 what he has learnt. T take 3 active rle in ur learning, we’d better d the fllwing things well. Listen t the uter vice. Althugh yur inner vice can be 4 (use),it can als get in the way f learning. Active learners fcus n 5 the speaker/ writer is saying. In this way,they are in a 6 ?。╣d) psitin t make decisins. Argue with yur inner vice. If yu find yur inner vice is difficult 7 ?。╟ntrl), yu can argue with it. Asking questins 8 ?。╞e) the easiest way t prmte active learning. Get t the truth. Active learners dn’t accept everything they learn. They attempt t find the 9 ?。╰rue) at the heart f each idea. Fcus n the message. Active learners dn’t judge peple 10 (base) n first impressins r persnal feelings. Instead,they separate the message frm the messenger.
Language pints
核心詞匯教材原句p.52 Mst peple assume that the human brain is set n“autmatic”—that means it learns all by itself. 很多人認(rèn)為人類的大腦是“自動運(yùn)行的”——這是說大腦能獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)。1 assume vt. 認(rèn)為;假定,假設(shè) assume + sb/sth(+ t be/as)+adj. 以為某人/ 某物是…… 搭配assume(that)... 認(rèn)為……;假定…… Let’s assume(that)... 讓我們假設(shè)…… It is assumed that... 據(jù)認(rèn)為……
◆詞語積累assuming cnj. 假設(shè)……為真,假如assumptin n. 假定,假設(shè)make an assumptin 作出假設(shè),認(rèn)為n the assumptin that... 假定…… 【誤區(qū)警示】assuming 可以用作連詞,表示“假設(shè)……為真,假如”,引導(dǎo)從句, 此用法同 suppsing,prviding,prvided,given that 等。Assuming/Suppsing this statement is real,what shuld we d nw? 假定這個說法是真實(shí)的,我們現(xiàn)在該怎么辦?
◆單句語法填空(1) I didn’t see yur car,s I ?。╝ssume) yu’d gne ut. (2)We all made the ?。╝ssume) that the cmpany wuld be clsed due t his wrng decisin. (3) My calculatins were based n the ( assume)that huse prices wuld remain stable. (4) (assume) that the prpsal is accepted,when are we ging t get the mney? ◆完成句子 (5) ?。僭O(shè)他拒絕我們),what shuld we d? (6) They ?。ㄕJ(rèn)為他是) ne f the mst brilliant artists in the wrld at that time. (7) ______________________________(可以有把握地認(rèn)為) there is n animal life n Mars. (8) ?。ㄗ屛覀兗僭O(shè)) the thery t be true.
assumptin
Assuming that he refuses us
assumed him t be/as
It may be safely assumed that
Let’s assume
2 reflect vi. & vt. 仔細(xì)思考;表達(dá)(意見);反映;反射(聲、光、熱等) reflect n/upn 思考,反思搭配be reflected in 反映在……中reflect back 反射回來The aim is fr children t reflect n their behaviur. 目的是讓孩子們反思他們的行為。The smth surface f the lake reflects the lights f the buildings. 平靜的湖面映射出建筑物的燈光。Their actins clearly reflect their thughts. 他們的行動清楚地反映他們的思想。 His face was reflected in the mirrr. 他的臉映照在鏡子里?!粼~語積累reflectin n. 深思;想法;反射reflective adj. 沉思的,深思的
◆單句語法填空(1) Many successful peple take the time just befre bed t reflect what they have dne in the daytime. (2) The play t be prduced next mnth aims mainly (reflect) the lcal culture. (3) Fr the mst part yur cmfrt zne is a (reflect) f yur self-image and hw yu think and expect things shuld be. ◆完成句子 (4) Yur perfrmance as a student will be excellent if yu develp a habit f _______________( 反思) what yu learn. (5) His lve fr his mther ?。?反映在) his pems.
t reflect
reflecting n
is reflected in
教材原句p.52 I suggest ding five things t take an active rle in yur learning. 為了積極主動地學(xué)習(xí),我建議做五件事。3 suggest ding sth 建議做某事My mther suggested ging t Jiuzhaigu fr ur hlidays. 我媽媽建議去九寨溝度假?!緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】(1) suggest 和 suggestin 表示“建議”時,其后的名詞性從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語用“shuld + 動詞原形”,shuld 可以省略。The English teacher suggested that we (shuld) read mre English bks. 英語老師建議我們多讀英文書。(2) 當(dāng) suggest 意為“表明,暗示”時,后面的從句不使用虛擬語氣, 應(yīng)用陳述語氣。The pale face suggested that he was ill and I suggested that he( shuld) see a dctr. 他蒼白的臉色暗示他生病了,我建議他去看醫(yī)生?!粼~語積累suggestin n. 建議make/ffer/give a suggestin 提出建議put frward a suggestin 提出建議ask fr ne’s suggestin 征求某人的建議reject/adpt/accept ne’s suggestin 拒絕 / 采納 / 接受某人的建議
◆單句語法填空(1) Helen suggested (stay) in Beijing fr anther three days. (2) Mr Lee suggested _______________(cncentrate) n imprving air quality. (3) I suggested that Jacksn ?。╣) t Lndn fr a jb. (4) The smile n his face suggested that he (pass) the driving test. (5) Dr Quan ffered sme ?。╯uggest) n hw peple can get better sleep and feel fresh each mrning. ◆完成句子 (6) ?。〒?jù)建議) we shuld change ur trip plan under the present situatin. (7)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]The expressin n his face suggested that he __________________(滿意) the perfrmance.
cncentrating
It is suggested that
was satisfied with
教材原句p.53 Argue with yur inner vice 和內(nèi)心的聲音爭論4 argue vt. & vi. 爭論,爭吵argue with sb abut/ver sth 因某事與某人爭吵argue fr 主張……,據(jù)理力爭…… 搭配argue against 反對…… argue sb int/ut f ding sth 說服某人做/ 不做某事argue that... 主張 / 認(rèn)為……
◆詞語積累argument n. 爭吵,爭論,辯論;論據(jù),理由,論點(diǎn)have an argument with... 與……爭論/ 爭吵get int an argument 爭論/ 爭吵起來an argument fr/against... 支持 / 反對……的論據(jù) / 理由Henry had a fierce argument with his wife ver where t g fr their hlidays. 亨利和他的妻子關(guān)于去哪里度假發(fā)生了激烈的爭吵。
◆單句語法填空(1) They argued the waiter the price f the meal. (2) He argued smking because he thught that it was harmful t health. (3) I finally argued my gd friend settling dwn in the city where I lived. (4) It is n use (argue) with her abut the matter,fr she is t stubbrn. (5) He left angrily after a vilent ( argue)with his wife. ◆完成句子 (6) I find it hard (與…… 爭論)him abut the tpic. (7) Bb wanted t g t India but we ?。ㄕf服了他不去) it. ◆選詞填空(argue/ quarrel) (8) They are abut the meaning f the pem. (9) The Greens with each ther abut their sn’s educatin last night.
t argue with
argued him ut f
quarreled
教材原句p.53 Be flexible in yur pinins and yu might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 靈活處理你的意見,你最終可能會同意說話人或者作者的 觀點(diǎn)。5 flexible adj. 靈活的,可變通的be flexible in 在……方面靈活搭配flexible schedule 一份靈活的計(jì)劃表flexible apprach t... 一個靈活的……辦法flexible wrking hurs 彈性工作時間Yu shuld be flexible in appraching the prblem. 你應(yīng)該靈活處理問題。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] The jb prvides me with flexible wrking hurs s that I can lk after my kids. 這份工作為我提供了靈活的工作時間,因此我可以照顧我的孩子們。 ◆詞語積累flexibility n. 彈性;靈活性inflexible adj. 不可變通的,不靈活的
◆單句語法填空(1) Be flexible dealing with yur clleagues in the cmpany. (2) Yu need t be ?。╢lexible) and imaginative in yur apprach than befre. (3) The jumping events require speed,spring, and (flexible). ◆完成句子 (4) Our plans need t ?。ㄗ銐蜢`活) t cater fr the needs f everyne. (5) The cmpany aims t prvide ?。ㄒ环N靈活的工作方式) fr its emplyees.
mre flexible
flexibility
be flexible enugh
a flexible apprach t wrking
6 end up ding sth 以做某事而告終With all these chices ut there,I ended up ding mst f my vlunteer wrk at a schl library. 有這么多選擇,我最終在學(xué)校圖書館做了大部分的志愿者工作?!練w納拓展】(1) end up with 以……結(jié)束(后接表具體事物的名詞) end up in 以……結(jié)束(后接表抽象概念的名詞或地點(diǎn)名詞) end up as 最終成為……(后接表職位或身份的名詞) end up nwhere 一事無成After much effrt,the writer ended up with a cntract. 經(jīng)過一番努力,這位作家終于簽約了。(2) bring sth t an end 使某事結(jié)束put/bring an end t sth 結(jié)束某事cme t an end 結(jié)束in the end 最后,終于at the end f 在……末端/ 盡頭by the end f 到……末為止(常與完成時連用) It is hped that the agreement will bring the cnflict t an end. 人們希望這項(xiàng)協(xié)議將結(jié)束這場沖突。
◆單句語法填空(1) If yu dn’t watch the rad mre carefully, yu will end up (have) an accident. (2) Alice never dreamed that she wuld end up ?。╣et) the tp psitin in that cmpany. (3) Tm entered the cmpetitin withut much hpe,nt thinking he wuld end up ________first prize. (4) If yu g n like this,yu’ll end up prisn. (5) He started ut t study French,but ended up an English translatr. (6) The hurricane came t end, having caused great damage. (7) If yu dn’t wrk hard,yu will end nwhere.
教材原句p.53 Asking questins is the easiest way t prmte active learning. 提出問題是促進(jìn)主動學(xué)習(xí)最簡單的方法。7 prmte vt. 促進(jìn),增進(jìn);提升prmte the develpment f... 促進(jìn)……的發(fā)展prmte ecnmic and cultural exchanges 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流prmte wrld peace促進(jìn)世界和平 prmte friendship between the tw natins 促進(jìn)兩國之間的友誼prmte quickly/rapidly/swiftly 快速提升prmte sb t sth 提升某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù) be prmted t... 被提升為……
prmte sb frm... t... 將某人從……升職到…… The festival aims t prmte ecnmic and cultural exchanges between China and Russia. 這個節(jié)日旨在促進(jìn)中俄之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)文化交流。Jack gt prmted fr his excellent perfrmance in the cmpany. 杰克因在公司的出色表現(xiàn)升職了。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] The bss prmted him t a higher rank fr his successful wrk. 老板因他的工作做得出色給他晉了一級?!粼~語積累prmtin n. 晉升;提升a chance fr prmtin 一個晉升的機(jī)會
◆單句語法填空(1) The aim f the cnference is ?。╬rmte) internatinal friendship. ?。?) ?。╬rmte) the develpment f ecnmy,the central gvernment tk a series f measures. (3) If yu perfrm well,yu will get (prmte) sn. (4)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Jining the firm as a clerk,he gt rapid (prmte),and ended up as a manager. ◆完成句子 (5)Mr Green will nt give up any chance ?。ㄉ殻? (6) Yur brther ?。ㄒ驯惶岚螢椋?manager f the sales department.
t get prmted
has been prmted t
教材原句p.53 very act f wrking ut questins will help yu t achieve a higher level f understanding abut the tpic. ……弄懂問題的行為有助于你更好地理解該主題。8 wrk ut 弄懂某事物;計(jì)算出;鍛煉身體;成功地發(fā)展;制 訂出Nancy wrked ut the prblem with n difficulty. 南希毫無困難地解決了這個問題。T keep fit,she spends mre than an hur wrking ut every day. 為了保持健康,她每天花一個多小時鍛煉。Everything wrked ut well accrding t plan. 一切按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)展得很順利?!練w納拓展】turn ut 結(jié)果是 break ut 爆發(fā)carry ut 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行 make ut 理解,弄清楚give ut 發(fā)出;用完,耗盡 run ut 用完,耗盡 The man in rags turned ut t be a millinaire. 那個衣衫襤褸的人原來是個百萬富翁。When Bb crssed the finish line,he gave ut. 當(dāng)鮑勃越過終點(diǎn)線時,他已筋疲力盡。
◆寫出下列句中wrk ut 的含義(1) If he wants t keep fit,he shuld wrk ut instead f taking certain pills. ( ) (2) We’d better discuss everything in detail befre we wrk ut the plan. ( ) ?。?) Things have wrked ut quite well fr us. ( )(4) I culdn’t wrk ut where the music was cming frm. ( )(5) I’m just trying t wrk ut hw much I spend each mnth. ( )◆完成句子 (6) Teachers are suppsed t teach teenagers ?。ㄈ绾谓鉀Q) the psychlgical prblems. (7) When the fire ?。òl(fā)生), sme custmers were having dinner.
hw t wrk ut
教材原句p.53 In shrt:D nt stp being curius. 總而言之:一定要始終保持好奇心。9 in shrt 總而言之;簡單地說In shrt,she is ne f the best players in vlleyball. 總之,她是最優(yōu)秀的排球運(yùn)動員之一?!練w納拓展】be shrt fr 是……的縮寫/ 簡稱 be shrt f 缺乏;不足 fr shrt 作為簡稱 The US is shrt fr the United States. US是the United States的縮寫。If yu are shrt f mney,yu can turn t my brther fr help. 如果你缺錢,你可以向我哥哥求助。The schl,called Cleman fr shrt,is in the American city f Baltimre,Maryland. 這所學(xué)校簡稱科爾曼,位于美國馬里蘭州巴爾的摩市?!緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】表示“總之”的短語有: t sum up in summary in cnclusin in sum in a wrd T sum up,yur daughter is an excellent student. 總之,你女兒是一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。
◆單句語法填空(1) shrt,music can help yu get rid f depressin. (2) The UN is shrt the United Natins. (3) At present,his cmpany is shrt funds,but n banks are willing t lend him a hand. (4) Her name is Elizabeth,r Liz shrt. ◆完成句子 (5) (總之),I was a real human by,such as yu may meet anywhere in New England. (6) The first part f the rbt’s name,the letters AI, (是……的縮寫) artificial intelligence
is shrt fr
教材原句p.53 They attempt t find the truth at the heart f each idea. 他們嘗試從每個觀點(diǎn)最核心的地方尋找真相。10 attempt vt. & n. (1)vt. 嘗試,努力,企圖 搭配:attempt t d sth 嘗試/ 試圖做某事The plice attempted t link the case t the strange phenmenn. 警察試圖把這起案件與這種奇怪的現(xiàn)象聯(lián)系在一起。(2)n. 嘗試,努力,企圖make an/n attempt t d/at ding企圖做…… / 沒有企圖做…… 搭配in an attempt t d 為了做…… at the first attempt 第一次嘗試
【誤區(qū)警示】 attempt t d sth 常指一次而不是持續(xù)嘗試,往往暗示達(dá)不到目的。try t d sth 指為某事付出努力或代價,但不一定成功。manage t d sth 設(shè)法做成某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,相當(dāng)于succeed in ding sth。They attempted/tried t climb the tallest muntain in the wrld. 他們試圖爬上這座世界上最高的山。 They managed t climb the tallest muntain in the wrld. 他們設(shè)法爬上了這座世界上最高的山?!粼~語積累attempted adj. 未遂的,企圖的(置于名詞前作定語) attempted murder 謀殺未遂
◆單句語法填空(1) An elderly wman was struggling t hld the dr pen as she attempted (push) a man in a wheelchair thrugh it. (2) China and Japan have attempted ?。╯end) rbiters arund Mars. (3) He failed in many business (attempt),but he didn’t lse heart. (4) Susan succeeded in climbing t the tp f the muntain her first attempt. ◆完成句子 (5) The team ( 試圖爬)the muntain and finally succeeded. (6) Eatn is ne f several majr cmpanies ?。ㄔ噲D開發(fā)) large markets fr ld electric vehicle batteries. (7) I’m delighted that I have passed the driving test ?。ǖ谝淮螄L試). (8) The superpwers wh ( 成功著陸)a spacecraft n the Mn have spent millins f dllars in gvernment funding.
attempted/tried t climb
attempting t develp
at the first attempt
managed t land
教材原句p.53 Even when an idea sunds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect f it that is based n truth. 即使一個想法聽起來完全不可能,其中也可能有某個方面是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。11 unlikely adj. 不大可能的搭配be unlikely t d sth 不大可能做某事It is unlikely that... 不大可能…… They are unlikely t miss the train. 他們不大可能錯過火車。It is unlikely that the visiting team will win the match this afternn. 客隊(duì)今天下午不太可能贏得比賽。【歸納拓展】be likely t d sth 可能做某事It is likely that... 可能…… Children wh start exercising at a yung age are mre likely t establish healthy behaviur. 從小開始鍛煉的孩子更有可能養(yǎng)成良好的行為習(xí)慣。
◆單句語法填空(1) During the daytime,the frightening creature is unlikely (appear)n the surface f the lake. (2) It is unlikely they’ll turn up nw—it’s nearly ten ’clck. (3) The breakdwn f the educatin system is likely (have) serius lng-term effects n the cuntry. ◆完成句子 (4) (不大可能) she was n the spt. She was with me then. (5) If they wrk tgether,they (可能成功).
It is unlikely that
are likely t succeed
12 be based n 以……為根據(jù)The film is based n a true stry in Wrld War Ⅱ. 這部電影是以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中的一個真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)的。His thery is based n a series f experiments. 他的理論基于一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] ◆詞語積累(1) base vt. 以……為根據(jù)/ 基地;n. 基部;基礎(chǔ);基地;總部base... n... 使……以……為根據(jù)at the base f... 在……底部an air base 空軍基地 Mr Lee based all his stries n sme ld legends. 李先生的所有故事都是以一些古老的傳說為基礎(chǔ)的。(2) basis n. 基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點(diǎn)n the basis f sth 在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事 n a regular basis 定期地,經(jīng)常地n a daily basis 每天 Helen wrks ut n a daily basis. 海倫每天都鍛煉身體。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] (3) basic adj. 基本的,基礎(chǔ)的;初級的;必需的basically adv. 基本上;從根本上說
◆單句語法填空(1) His bk,published last mnth,is based a true stry. (2) The TV play, (base) n her bk,is a great success. (3) One shuld always base his pinins facts. (4) The research grup prduced tw reprts (base)n the survey,but neither cntained any useful suggestins. (5) Critics say these prgrammes are ( basic) bad televisin,but peple watch them. ◆完成句子 (6) Accrding t the reprt,ninety percent f seabirds are nw eating plastics ________________(經(jīng)常地).
basically
n a regular basis
13 exist vi. 存在;實(shí)際上有exist by (ding) sth 靠(做)……生活搭配exist n 靠……生存 / 生活exist in 存在于……中There exists/existed... 有/ 存在…… Peple cannt exist withut xygen. 人沒有氧氣就不能生存。He is the greatest pet wh ever existed. 他是有史以來最偉大的詩人。He exists by selling vegetables. 他靠賣菜為生。There exists a strange creature in the lake. 湖里有一個奇怪的生物。【誤區(qū)警示】exist 是不及物動詞,因此不用于被動語態(tài),且通常不用于進(jìn)行時。This species f bird is existed in Africa. (×) This species f bird exists in Africa. (√) 這種鳥存在于非洲。◆詞語積累 existence n. 存在;生活方式cme int existence(=cme int being)開始存在(表示動作) be in existence 存在(表示狀態(tài)) existing adj. 現(xiàn)行的,現(xiàn)存的(只用于名詞前)
◆單句語法填空(1) The discvery als prvides new evidence f hw much water ?。╡xist) n Mars in ancient times. (2) Scientists are getting clser t finding ut if alien life ?。╡xist). (3) Salt,which is necessary t us,exists many things. (4) At that time,they were very pr and existed nly ten dllars a week. (5) It is reprted that this substance came int (exist)abut 100 millin years ag. (6) The discvery supprts (exist) evidence that Mars—which tday is dry and cld—was nce a water-rich planet. ◆完成句子 (7) Nwadays,there are still many peple wndering when the earth (產(chǎn)生). (8) ?。ù嬖冢?a prblem nwadays that many yung peple dn’t want t live with their parents.
existence
came int existence/being
There exists
教材原句p.53 They refuse t learn r ignre what is said... 他們拒絕學(xué)習(xí)或者忽視所說的內(nèi)容…… 14 ignre vt. 忽視;置之不理ignre the difference 忽視差異ignre ne’s advice/warning 無視某人的建議 / 警告I was upset that Debbie ignred me when I passed by her. 我走過黛比身邊時,她沒有理我,我為此感到不開心。We can’t ignre the fact that many peple still live in pverty. 我們不能忽視很多人還生活在貧困中的事實(shí)。In rder t prtect the bridge,Peter ignred persnal danger. 為了保護(hù)這座橋,彼得不顧個人安危?!粼~語積累 ignrance n. 無知,愚昧 ignrant adj. 無知的,愚昧的ignrantly adv. 無知地,愚昧地 be ignrant f/abut 對……無知 I am ignrant f classical music. 我對古典音樂一無所知。
◆單句語法填空(1) She first cmplained t the schl but ?。╥gnre). (2) There is a lt f public ?。╥gnre) abut hw the disease is spread. (3) As a matter f fact,many peple are (ignre) abut recycling. ◆完成句子 (4) 你不能忽視中國正變得越來越強(qiáng)大這一 事實(shí)。 Yu China is becming strnger and strnger.
can’t ignre the fact that
教材原句p.53 Active learners d nt judge peple based n first impressins r persnal feelings. 主動學(xué)習(xí)者不會根據(jù)第一印象或個人感受來判斷人。15 impressin n. 印象;感想 get/have a gd/bad impressin f 對……的印象好 / 不好搭配leave/make a(n)... impressin n sb 給某人留下……的印象first impressin 第一印象I’m uncertain whether yu have a very different impressin f him. 我不確定你是否對他的印象大不相同了。My previus experience made a gd impressin n the interviewer. 我以前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)給面試官留下了一個好印象?!粼~語積累 impress vt. 使留下深刻印象impress sb with sth 某事 / 物給某人留下深刻印象be impressed with/by 對……印象深刻impress sth n sb 使某人了解/ 意識到…… impressive adj. 令人欽佩的,令人贊嘆的 We were impressed with yur psitive attitude. 你積極的態(tài)度給我們留下了深刻的印象。 He impressed n us the need fr immediate actin. 他讓我們認(rèn)識到立刻采取行動的必要。
◆單句語法填空(1) My first ?。╥mpress)f Mrs Smith was that she was a strict wman. (2) The splendid scenery left a deep impressin us. (3) Father impressed me the value f hard wrk. (4) Luis Leakey was s impressed her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. (5) Greatly ?。╥mpress)with the beautiful scenery f Jiuzhaigu,the Greens hped that they wuld cme back here again. ◆完成句子 (6) The first time I saw him,his sense f humur ____________________________________ (給我留下了深刻的印象). (7)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]Mr Lee ( 對……印象深刻) their perfrmance.
left/made a deep impressin n me
was impressed by/with
重點(diǎn)句式 教材原句p.52 Yur inner vice expresses yur persnal pinins,while the uter vice tells yu abut pinins frm what yu hear r read. 內(nèi)心的聲音表達(dá)你的個人意見,而外部的聲音告訴你關(guān)于聽到或者讀到的觀點(diǎn)。1 while 連接并列句while 作并列連詞時,意為“而,然而”,表前后意義上的對比。My father was fr my idea,while my mther was against it. 我爸爸支持我的想法,而我媽媽反對?!練w納拓展】(1) while 作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,意為“當(dāng)……時”。While he was in Beijing,he wuld visit the places f interest. 他在北京時,常去參觀名勝古跡。(2) while 作從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,意為“盡管”,常常置于句首。While ur family was pr,ur parents managed t send us t schl. 雖然我們家很窮,但我們的父母設(shè)法送我們上了學(xué)。
◆單句語法填空(1) Sme peple waste fd, thers suffer frm hunger. (2) nline shpping has changed ur life,nt all f its effects have been psitive. (3) While (walk) alng the bank f the river,Daniel saw tw big white birds. ◆翻譯句子 (4) 湯姆擅長打籃球,而他兄弟喜歡下國際象棋。 ____________________________________________________________________ (5) 盡管遇到了困難,但他設(shè)法使自己的夢想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 _______________________________________________________________
Tm is gd at playing basketball,while his brther is fnd f playing chess.
While he met with difficulty,he managed t make his dream cme true.
教材原句p.53 Be flexible in yur pinins and yu might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all. 靈活處理你的意見,你最終可能會同意說話人或者作者的觀點(diǎn)。2 祈使句 + and/r + 陳述句在“祈使句 +and/r+ 陳述句”句式中,祈使句表示條件,相當(dāng)于 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,陳述句表示結(jié)果。表示順承關(guān)系時用 and, 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系時用 r。該句式中的陳述句常用一般將來時。Take regular exercise,and yu’ll keep fit. = If yu take regular exercise,yu’ll keep fit. 經(jīng)常鍛煉,你就會保持健康。Hurry up,r we’ll be late.=If yu dn’t hurry up,we’ll be late. 抓緊時間,不然我們要遲到了。
◆單句語法填空(1) Give bld, yu’ll save many lives. (2) Clse the dr f fear behind yu,and yu (see)the dr f faith pen befre yu. (3) Listen t the teacher carefully, yu can’t catch what he is saying. ◆翻譯句子 (4) 聽從老師的建議,你會取得進(jìn)步。 _____________________________________________________
Fllw yur teacher’s advice,and yu will make prgress.
教材原句p.53 If yu try t find ut the surce f an idea, n matter hw crazy it seems,yu will increase yur chance f learning smething. 如果你試圖找出一個想法的來源,無論這個想法看起來多么不可思議, 你都更有機(jī)會學(xué)到一些東西。 3 “n matter + 疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句n matter 意為“不管,無論”,與 what/wh/when/where/hw 等疑問詞連用,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,相當(dāng)于 whatever/whever/whenever/ wherever/hwever 等。N matter hw frequently they are perfrmed,the wrks f Beethven still attract peple all ver the wrld. 無論演奏多么頻繁,貝多芬的作品仍然吸引著全世界的人。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]
N matter what(= Whatever) happened,we must keep calm. 無論發(fā)生什么,我們都必須保持鎮(zhèn)定。 N matter where(= Wherever)I g,I always meet interesting peple. 無論去哪里,我總會遇見有趣的人。The teachers will ffer help t the students whenever they need it. 每當(dāng)他們需要幫助時,老師們都會為學(xué)生提供幫助。 【歸納拓展】whatever,whichever,whever 既可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,不可以替換為“n matter+what/ which/wh”的形式。We will d whatever we can t prtect the ancient huse. 我們將盡我們所能來保護(hù)這所古老的房子。I will take whever wants t g. 誰想去我就帶誰去。
◆單句語法填空(1) happens,yu shuldn’t skip any meal f the day. (2) hard he wrked,he culdn’t catch up with his mnitr. (3) We have t finish the task, lng it takes. (4) yu live,yu’re cnnected t the cean. ◆完成句子 (5) ______________________________________________(不管你怎么努力), it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat. (6) ?。ú还芩ツ睦铮?there are crwds f peple waiting t see her. (7)We guarantee that _____________________________( 無論誰參加晚會)will have a chance t take a pht with the mvie star. (8)Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk. ______________________(無論你能做什么)helps.
N matter hw hard yu try/Hwever hard yu try
N matter where she ges
whever attends the party
Whatever yu can d
單元語法 接動名詞或不定式的動詞1 只接動名詞作賓語的動詞及動詞短語(1)有些動詞(短語)只接動名詞作賓語。請牢記下面的口訣: 考慮 建議 盼 原諒(cnsider,suggest/advise,lk frward t,excuse) 承認(rèn) 推遲沒得想(admit,delay/put ff,fancy) 避免 錯過 繼續(xù) 練(avid,miss,keep/keep n,practise) 否認(rèn) 完成就欣賞(deny,finish,enjy/appreciate) 禁止 想象才冒險(frbid,imagine,risk) 不禁 介意 準(zhǔn) 逃亡(can’t help,mind,allw/permit,escape) 難以忍受 始 反對(can’t stand,get dwn t,bject t) 想要 成功 堅(jiān)持 忙(feel like,succeed in,stick t/insist n,be busy)
習(xí)慣 放棄 有困難(be used/accustmed t,give up,have difficulty in) 導(dǎo)致 專心 防 道歉(lead t,devte... t,prevent... frm,aplgise fr) The Smiths are cnsidering mving t a castal twn. 史密斯夫婦正在考慮搬到一個海邊小鎮(zhèn)。His mther suggested buying a new car. 他媽媽建議買一輛新的汽車。I can’t put ff ging t the dentist any lnger. 我不能再拖著不去看牙醫(yī)了。They succeeded in climbing the tallest muntain in the wrld. 他們成功爬上了世界最高峰。
Shirley is busy ging ver lessns fr the cming examinatin. 雪莉正忙著為即將到來的考試復(fù)習(xí)功課。Mther Teresa devted herself t helping the pr,the sick and the hmeless. 特蕾莎修女致力于幫助窮人、病人和無家可歸的人。Nthing can prevent us frm making ur dreams cme true. 沒有什么能阻止我們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)] (2)后接動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義的動詞在表示“ 需要”“ 值得”等含義的動詞如need,want,require, deserve 等后面,常接動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義,相當(dāng)于不定式的被動形式。即: need/want/require ding = need/want/require t be dne(某事)需要被做deserve ding = deserve t be dne 應(yīng)受…… The flwers in his garden want watering/t be watered. 他花園里的花需要澆水了。
【誤區(qū)警示】be wrth 后必須用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。be wrthy 后須用不定式的被動形式,也可先接f 再接動名詞的被動形式。The palace is wrth prtecting. =The palace is wrthy t be prtected. =The palace is wrthy f being prtected. 這座宮殿值得保護(hù)。(3)用it 作形式賓語用于“動詞+it+ 賓補(bǔ)+ding sth”結(jié)構(gòu)中。六個常用動詞:make,feel,find,cnsider,believe,think 常用賓補(bǔ):useless,n use,n gd,n pleasure,a waste f time
◆單句語法填空(1) Nbdy shuld delay ?。╤and)in the essay. (2) She admitted ?。╰ake) away the mney in the drawer. (3) Try t avid ?。╩ake)mistakes while giving the descriptin abut the case. (4) She insisted n ?。╟heck)every-thing herself. (5) I appreciate (get)such a gd chance t imprve my academic level. (6) I can’t help ?。╞e)angry abut his rude behaviur. (7) If yu think yu are sick yu shuld nt put ff (g)t the dctr.
(8) They bjected t ?。╨eave)in such a hurry. (9) D yu feel like ?。╤ave)a wrd with him and trying t clear up the misunder- standing? (10)I’m ging t get dwn t (study) English this term. (11)We lk frward t ________________(bring)in new technlgy. (12)Yur car is dirty,and it needs ____________________( wash). (13)The prblem requires ____________________ (deal) with at nce. (14)Dr. Yuan Lngping really deserves ____________________( give) s many awards.
washing/t be washed
dealing/t be dealt
giving/t be given
(15)This bk is wrth (read) a secnd time. (16)The ld car is nt wrthy_______________(repair). =The ld car is nt wrthy f ________________(repair). (17)Suddenly I feel it is n pleasure ?。╠raw) cartns day after day. (18)[詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)]I cnsider it n use (cmplain) withut taking actin. (19)My parents cnsider it n gd ( make) friends with thse wh are crazy abut playing vide games. (20)Peter believes it a waste f time ( play) chess.
t be repaired
being repaired
2 只接不定式短語作賓語的動詞 (1)有些動詞只接不定式作賓語。請牢記下面的口訣: 決心 學(xué)會 想 希望(decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hpe/wish) 拒絕 設(shè)法 愿 假裝(refuse,manage,care,pretend) 主動 答應(yīng) 選 計(jì)劃(ffer,prmise,chse,plan) 同意 請求 幫一幫(agree,ask/beg,help) They determined t face the crisis cheerfully. 他們決定樂觀地面對危機(jī)。Mr King refused t change his mind.金先生拒絕改變主意。She has prmised t d all she can t help.她答應(yīng)盡力幫忙。
(2)用it 作形式賓語不定式作賓語時,如果還帶有賓補(bǔ),常用it 作形式賓語,而把不定式放在賓補(bǔ)之后。常用句型:主語+ make/feel/find/cnsider/believe/ think +it+ 形容詞/ 名詞+t d sth。I feel it an hnur t be invited. 能受到邀請,我感到很榮幸。I find it difficult t speak English fluently. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)要能流利地說英語是很難的。
【誤區(qū)警示】介詞后一般要接動名詞作賓語,但介詞but,except 后接不定式作賓語。如果but,except 之前有實(shí)義動詞d,則不定式要省略t;但如果but,except 之前沒有實(shí)義動詞d,則其后的不定式一般要帶t。助記:前有d,后無t;前無d,后有t。I have nthing t d but depend n myself. 我沒有辦法,只好依靠自己。He has n chice but t give in. 除了讓步,他別無選擇。
◆單句語法填空(1) When his father stepped int his rm,he pretended __________________(study). (2) All the peple in the wrld expect ( live) in a peaceful cuntry. (3) He still refused ?。╣ive)a statement t the plice althugh he had been put int prisn. (4) I have ffered (paint) the huse in exchange fr a week’s accmmdatin. (5) Tny had n chice but ?。╝ccept) the fact that he failed in the exam. (6) Laura did nthing this weekend but ( stay) at hme watching TV. ◆完成句子 (7)We all ?。ㄕJ(rèn)為這很遺憾) fr Hlland t lse the match. (8) He (把讀…… 當(dāng)成常規(guī)) English alud every mrning.
t be studying
think it a pity
makes it a rule t read
3 既可接動名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動詞及動詞 短語( 1)下列動詞(短語)既可以接動名詞作賓語,也可以接不定式作賓語,但意義上有很大區(qū)別。 ding sth 忘記做過某事 t d sth 忘記去做某事 ding sth 記得做過某事 t d sth 記得去做某事 ding sth 后悔做過某事t d sth 遺憾地去做某事 ding sth 停止做某事 t d sth 停下來去做某事 ding sth 嘗試做某事 t d sth 努力做某事
ding sth 意味著做某事 t d sth 意欲/ 打算做某事 ding sth 禁不住做某事 t d sth 不能幫助做某事 ding sth 繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事) t d sth 繼續(xù)做某事(另一件事)I frget telling him the news this mrning. 我忘記今天早上已經(jīng)告訴他這個消息了。I frget t tell him the news this mrning. 我忘了今天早上告訴他這個消息。I remember seeing her smewhere befre. 我記得以前在某個地方見過她。Please remember t give me a phne call when yu get there. 當(dāng)你到達(dá)那里時,請記得給我打個電話。
( 2)動詞like,dislike,hate,lve,prefer 后接動名詞和不定式作賓語均可。如果表示經(jīng)常性的習(xí)慣行為,常用動名詞;如果表示具體的一次性的行為,常用不定式。I like swimming,but I dn’t like t swim this afternn. 我喜歡游泳,但今天下午我不想游泳。Crss talks are an art frm peple lve seeing and hearing. 相聲是一種人們喜聞樂見的藝術(shù)形式。( 3)動詞begin,start 后接動名詞和不定式作賓語時意義差別不大, 但在以下三種情況下,只接不定式: (1) begin,start 的主語是物時。(2) begin,start 本身用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)時。(3) begin,start 后接的是表示人的精神狀況或心理活動的動詞,如 feel,realise,understand,wnder,knw 等時。The hrse began t run fast. 那匹馬開始跑得快起來。She was beginning t feel easy. 她開始覺得安心了。They were walking s slwly that I began t feel bred. 他們走得非常慢,我開始感到厭煩了。
◆單句語法填空 (1) I remember ?。╯ee) her sme-where,but her name escapes me nw. (2) My by,d remember ?。╨eave) things where yu can find them again. (3) D yu still remember ?。╰ake) t Guilin when yu were nly five? (4) Hearing the jke,the children culdn’t help (laugh). (5) Jack is very busy,s he can’t help ?。?d) the wrk this afternn. (6) He saved a drwning by frm the river. I culdn’t help but (admire) him.
being taken
(7) D yu regret ?。╠rp) ut f schl at such a yung age? (8) I regret (tell) yu that yu haven’t been accepted int ur cmpany. (9) The passers-by stpped ?。╡njy) the beautiful flwers when they passed by. (10)Please stp (talk). It is time fr us t listen t the tape. (11)Dn’t frget ?。╰urn)ff the light when yu leave the rm. (12)I’m srry fr what I have dne. I didn’t mean ?。╩ake)yu embarrassed. (13)Sme teenagers prefer ?。╯tay) at hme t ging ut t play.
(14)Sme teenagers prefer ?。╯tay) at hme rather than g ut t play. (15)Sme peple hate ?。╳rk) in the early mrning. (16)My grandfather started ______________(talk) abut the ld days. (17)Rbert was beginning _________________(understand) the seriusness f life. (18)When the sun started ?。╣) dwn,he stpped and set up his tent. (19)Nrma began ?。╮ealise) that he had misunderstd his friend.
talking/t talk
t understand
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