2021-2022學年湖南省常德市臨澧一中高一（下）第一次段考英語試卷（含答案解析）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?2021-2022學年湖南省常德市臨澧一中高一（下）第一次段考英語試卷

A
????BEACH CLEANUPS
????Beach cleanups are good for the whole family and are a fun and exciting way to take part in a meaningful activity while enjoying a day at the beach.
????CLEANUP EVENTS
????Beach cleanups are held three times throughout the year along the outer coast of Washington and into the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
????The Washington Coast Cleanup is held on a Saturday near Earth Day in April. This cleanup has a long history of cleaning the coast of Washington back to at least 2007. Please visit coastsavers.org for dates and registration information.
????July 5 is an important day to clean up our beaches. Many people celebrate the 4th of July by setting off fireworks on our coastal beaches, leaving lots of trash and plastic debris (垃圾和塑料碎片). State Parks hosts cleanups the following day at beaches along the coast from Ocean Shores to Long Beach.
????The International Coastal Cleanup, working with the Ocean Conservancy, is held on the third Saturday of September, Join thousands of volunteers around the world to reduce debris Please visit coastsavers.org for dates and registration information.
????ADDITIONAL OPPORTUNTTIES
????Love beach cleanups and want to contribute more? State Parks is always looking for volunteers to help run our registration stations during our beach cleanup events. Registration assistants help set up registration stations, greet and check in volunteers, and hand out supplies. For more information, please contact the Volunteer Program.
1. When is the Washington Coast Cleanup held?
A. A weekend in July. B. A Saturday in April.
C. The first Saturday every month. D. The third Saturday of September.
2. What should you do to take part in the International Coastal Cleanup?
A. Learn about Washington beaches.
B. Get experience in volunteering.
C. Search for information on coastsavers.org.
D. Become a member of the Ocean Conservancy.
3. What is the author's purpose in writing this text?
A. To look for volunteers. B. To introduce Earth Day.
C. To praise State Parks' actions. D. To warn of the dangers of trash.
B
????The email request came into Ekiben restaurant in Balimore late on a Thursday afternoon in March: tempura braccol (天婦羅西蘭花) topped with fresh herbs and diced onion. The man who sent the email didn't actually want the food itself. He was writing for his mother-in-law, who liked the dish. He went on to explain that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer (肺癌) at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe (食譜) to make it for her there.
????Steve Chu, one of the restaurant's co-owners, read the email and quickly replied with a suggestion. "Thanks for asking for help," he wrote. "We'd like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you."
????Brandon Jones, the son-in-law, was stunned. "I emailed back, saying, 'You do know that this is Vermont we're talking about, right?'" says Brandon. "But Steve said, No problem. You tell us the date, time, and location and we'll be there.'"
????For the past six years, every time Brandon's mother-in-law visited Baltimore, the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that one dish.
????Chu, with his team, drove on Saturday to the apartment where Brandon's mother-in-law lived. After boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer's door.
????"As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the smell," Brandon says. "It smelled amazing." Rina Jones, Brandon's wife, says her mother also recognized Chu and his co-workers. "My mom kept saying 'I don't understand. You drove all the way up here to cook for me?' She was so happy and touched. She couldn't believe it."
????The Joneses invited Chu and his team to join them for dinner, but they needed to get back to Baltimore. "It was an honor to help make the families wishes come true," Chu says. "This is about her, not us. There was a lot of good energy in doing this."
4. Why did Brandon Jones send an email to Ekiben?
A. To ask for a recipe.
B. To invite its owners to diner.
C. To look for medical treatment.
D. To find a job for his mother-in-law.
5. What does the underlined word "stunned" in paragraph 3 mean？
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised.
6. What do Chu's words in the last paragraph mean？
A. Brandon's mother-in-law received great care from her family.
B. The disease of Brandon's mother-in-law was very serious.
C. It was a pleasure to help Brandon's mother-in-law.
D. People should spread their kindness to others.
7. Which of the following can best describe Steve Chu？
A. Strict. B. Caring. C. Honest. D. Confident.
C
? ? 12 sailing (航行) teams from around the world competed in the first-ever Ocean Race Europe this year. The race set off from Lorient, France, on May 29.Teams of six to 10 people spent 22 days sailing the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea to the finish line, in Genoa, Italy. That's where the race ended, on June 19.
????Annie Lush is a member of Offshore Team Germany. "It took a while to realize that we had won!" she told TIME for Kids. This competition marks the first time that Germany has won an Ocean Race in 18 years. "It's a big step for Germany," Lush says. "And it's great to see the excitement the race has brought."
????The Ocean Race Europe develops from the Ocean Race which goes around the world. The first Ocean Race was held in 1973.Since then, it has taken place every three or four years.
????Ocean Race Europe presents plenty of challenges. Teams are on their boats for three straight weeks. "When you're on board, all you do is race, eat, and sleep," says Richard Brisius, chairman of the Ocean Race. "There is no Internet connection and there are no movies." There isn't even a fridge inside the boat. Things like fridges weigh a boat down, and a heavier boat won't sail as fast as a lighter one.
????The Ocean Race Europe has a larger purpose. It aims to raise awareness about ocean sustainability (可持續(xù)性). During the race, buoys (浮標) collect scientific data (數(shù)據(jù)) from the salty waters. The data is shared with scientists. It shows how the ocean is affected by climate (氣候) change. Scientists use the data to further understand the world's changing environment and seas. "The ocean doesn't have a voice of its own," Brisius says. "So it's our job to speak up for it."
8. What do we know about this year's Ocean Race Europe?
A. It started in Italy.
B. It lasted over a month.
C. It attracted more than ten teams.
D. It only included one class of speedy sailboat.
9. How did Annie Lush feel after finishing the race?
A. It was surprising her team dealt with all the difficulties.
B. It was a great honor to fight with the German team.
C. It was easy for her team to achieve the goal.
D. It was really exciting to win the race.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The history of Ocean Race Europe.
B. The benefits of Ocean Race Europe.
C. The influence of Ocean Race Europe.
D. The challenges of Ocean Race Europe.
11. What is the greater purpose of Ocean Race Europe?
A. To call on people to protect the ocean.
B. To make teenagers' voices heard.
C. To do research on sea animals.
D. To draw scientists' attention.
D
????Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠病毒流行病), classical music streams have continued to rise among young fans, suggests a new report requested by Deezer (a French online music streaming service), the British Phonographic Industry (BP), and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO).
????It shows 18-25-year-olds made up a third (34%）of classical streamers worldwide in the last 12 months. A notable 37% of UK classical music fans on Deezer were also under 35 yeas old. Around the world, streams from this age group have risen by 17% in the last year
????The need for classical music during the pandemic can be connected to a new generation of young talent. "Last year the BPI reported a 42% rise in UK streams of classical music. It was driven in part by exciting new artists such as Sheku Kanh-Mason, Alexis Ffrench and Jes Gilam," said Chris Green, the BPIs director of research Kannch-Mason's streams increased by 64% week-on-week after lockdown.
????"It's exciting that classical music is expanding (擴大) and connecting with a larger and younger audience. The ease of discovery and connectivity through streaming must be playing its part, "said Alexandre Desplat, a French Oscar-winning film composer.
????Yannick Fage is Deezers Classical Music Editor. He said, "Our data shows how streaming is helping to create a broader fanbase for classical music and artists. I advise people of all ages to explore classical music if they haven't already!"
????James Williams is Managing Director of the RPO, UK. He said, "At a time of crisis(危機) and worry, music has a greater effect on people as an expression of hope. It gives some the courage to deal with difficulties. For others, it supports their mental(精神的) health and happiness. As attention turns to rebuilding the country, music will continue to help people engage(與……建立密切關(guān)系) with society, friends and work again. "
12. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?
A. More young people are becoming classical streamers.
B. More UK classical music fans prefer to use Deezer.
C. Young people use different ways to enjoy music.
D. Deezer is a very successful online music service.
13. What can we learn about the new artists?
A. They have given fewer performances since lockdown.
B. They are finding little support from UK streamers.
C. They have made classical music more popular.
D. They encourage people to use streaming.
14. With which would both Desplat and Fage agree?
A. People of any age will love Deezer.
B. Classical music needs improvements.
C. The influence of streaming is still limited.
D. Streaming helps classical musicians attract more fans.
15. What did Williams mainly want to do in the last paragraph?
A. Discuss the important role of music.
B. Express his concern about the pandemic.
C. Show his confidence in rebuilding Britain.
D. Explain the connection between music and happiness.
Volunteering is a great way to help others,whether it's a friend who is struggling with their homework or an elderly person who feels lonely.Helping others can actually help you,too.
(1)
If somebody volunteers,they do something for the benefit of another person or the world around us,such as our local community,without being paid. (2) It can be organised,such as work for a charity or helping your neighbour with their food shopping.Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up litter or planting trees.
How does helping others help you？
Research has shown that volunteering improves our well-being.It can give you a sense of purpose,which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated（有積極性的）. (3) For example,if you love nature,why not volunteer for a wildlife charity？
How does it impact your health？
(4) It has been shown to reduce feelings of anxiety（焦慮）because many people find that they are distracted（分心）from their worries by concentrating on the needs of others.Volunteering also provides an opportunity for you to meet and connect with people,"which is good news for our mental health," says Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. (5)

A.What is volunteering？
B.When do you volunteer？
C.Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes.
D.It is waiting for someone else to do the work.
E.Volunteering can make you happier over time.
F.This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests.
G Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health,too.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In my early memories of Papa,I was sitting at the table listening to him talking about his challenges as an Italian immigrant（移民）.Back then,I couldn't have known his pain as he struggled to(21)his place in this new land.But this year my depression took me deeper into the past,and a new picture of my father(22).
"We arrived in Toronto on Thanksgiving Day,1956.We left Italy to give you three girls more(23)for a better life," he said.But we'd had a(24)start. "The apartment your aunt had booked for us came to nothing at the last minute.It went to someone without children,(25) the five of us moved into your aunt's living room. " He took a deep breath and continued,"I went out to(26)the neighborhood and didn't get back until dark. "
He remembered being(27)at the door by a rush of bodies huddling（擠在一起）around him,kissing and hugging him. "And then I saw your mother's face.Her face was as(28) as a sheet.And the baby was crying.Nine months old.What did I expect？I(29) that the house owner would come knocking on the door."
Dad(30)to the end of his story："What more can I say？I went looking for a job.I found one." Armed with a small(31)vocabulary and a strong willpower,he'd walked for miles in a city he didn't know,stopping at every hair salon for a chance to show his skills as a(32).That's what he'd been doing all day.Proving himself.(33) his family.
Forty years after Dad's first Thanksgiving in Toronto,he sat at the table and asked if I thought he'd provided well for his family.I answered yes.His eyes(34).Mine did,too.We sat together(35)，letting love and thankfulness fill the space between us.
21. ?A. find B. recognize C. hide D. exchange
22. ?A. went off B. passed out C. came about D. wore away
23. ?A. pains B. opportunities C. challenges D. adventures
24. ?A. pleasing B. smooth C. dandy D. struggling
25. ?A. for B. or C. so D. but
26. ?A. explore B. comfort C. visit D. introduce
27. ?A. shown B. refused C. guided D. greeted
28. ?A. pretty B. clean C. white D. neat
29. ?A. observed B. worried C. determined D. desired
30. ?A. jumped B. flew C. responded D. slid
31. ?A. Indian B. Italian C. German D. English
32. ?A. teller B. hairstylist C. fire fighter D. cook
33. ?A. Missing B. Controlling C. Raising D. Ignoring
34. ?A. watered B. closed C. narrowed D. opened
35. ?A. anxiously B. lively C. seriously D. quietly
36. To enter and enjoy this new world of literature,we need to love literature and make an effort (1) （explain） it.Behind every book is a man,behind the man is the race,and behind the race (2) （be） the natural and social environments.We have now reached a point (3) we wish to enjoy and understand literature.Let's look at some of its (4) （ significance） qualities.
The first quality of literature is its (5) （ describe） of truth and beauty.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention,just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.The second quality of literature is its appeal (6) our feelings and imagination.Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.The third quality of literature, (7) （come） out of the other two,is its permanence.To achieve this,it should contain two (8) （ element）：universal interest and personal style.Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature-love and hate,joy and sadness,fear and hope.It also (9) （take）on a personal style.
In summary,literature is (10) expression of life informs of truth and beauty,the written record of man's thoughts and feelings,and the history of the human soul.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假設(shè)你是高一學生李華，你的外國朋友Tom的中文取得很大的進步，且對中國文學有著深厚的興趣，他想買一本書，請你寫一封e-mail,向他推薦一本書，并寫出推薦的理由．
內(nèi)容包括：1．推薦的書名；
2．推薦這本書的三個主要原因；
3．重申這本書的優(yōu)點．
注意：1．詞數(shù) 100左右；
2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
Dear Tom,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
38. Eric threw himself on the sofa,sighing.Mother's Day was approaching,but he didn't have a present. "How can I buy a present without any money？" he thought.
Eric picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch.He noticed a large advertisement on the front page.The local department store was sponsoring a contest（比賽）. "Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree（瘋狂購物）for her,said the advertisement.
"This is perfect!" thought Eric.He ran to his room with the newspaper.Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk,he started to write.
"My mom is the best mother in the world.She always makes lunch for me to take to school,and she never forgets my dessert.She reads as many books to me before bed as I want.She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters.And she gives me the best hug,but never in front of my friends,who would laugh at me for hugging my mom. "
Eric liked what he had written.He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his bed.He ran to the mailbox with his entry（參賽作品）. "Mom will love having a shopping spree, "he thought Eric checked the mailbox every day for his prize.Days went by,and then weeks.Soon it was the day before Mother's Day.Eric sill hadn't heard anything about the contest.
"What am I going to do now？" he wondered.He didn't have a present,and he didn't have a shopping spree.And he still didn't have money.
He had to think of something.Eric closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought hard.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.開頭已給出。
Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea.__________________
Paragraph2：
The next morning Eric handed his letter to his mom.____________________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了一些志愿者工作。
1.?
根據(jù)第三段The Washington Coast Cleanup is held on a Saturday near Earth Day in April.可知，Washington Coast Cleanup在四月的一個星期六舉行。故選B。
2.?
根據(jù)第三段和第五段Please visit coastsavers.org for dates and registration information.可知，我們應該在coastsavers.org上搜索相關(guān)信息來參加International Coastal Cleanup。故選C。
3.?
根據(jù)最后一段Love beach cleanups and want to contribute more? State Parks is always looking for volunteers...For more information, please contact the Volunteer Program.可推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是尋找志愿者。故選A。

4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位癌癥晚期病人想吃到她最喜愛的一道菜，他的女婿給她以前常去的餐館發(fā)送了一封電子郵件，請教這道菜的做法。餐館主人卻主動不遠千里開車來到病人的家，為她奉上她最喜愛的菜。
1.?根據(jù)第一段He went on to explain that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer (肺癌) at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe (食譜) to make it for her there.（他接著解釋說，她現(xiàn)在在佛蒙特州的家中，肺癌已經(jīng)到了晚期，他希望能得到配方，在那里為她制作。）可知Brandon Jones寫郵件是為了獲得菜譜然后做給他的岳母吃，故選A。
2.?根據(jù)第二段"We'd like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you."（“我們想在佛蒙特州和你見面，為你做新鮮的。”）和第三段"I emailed back, saying, 'You do know that this is Vermont we're talking about, right?'" says Brandon.（“我回復了一封電子郵件，說，‘你知道我們說的是佛蒙特州吧？’”Brandon說。）可知，Brandon看到郵件以后感到很意外，可推測劃線詞意為“意外的”，D選項與之意思最接近。故選D。
3.?根據(jù)最后一段"It was an honor to help make the families wishes come true," Chu says. "This is about her, not us. There was a lot of good energy in doing this."（“能夠幫助這些家庭實現(xiàn)愿望是我的榮幸，”Chu說?！斑@是關(guān)于她，而不是我們。做這件事有很多好的能量?！保┛芍?，Chu認為能夠幫布蘭登的岳母實現(xiàn)愿望是一件很高興的事情。故選C。
4.?根據(jù)第二段"We'd like to meet you in Vermont and make it fresh for you."（“我們想在佛蒙特州和你見面，為你做新鮮的?！保┖妥詈笠欢?It was an honor to help make the families wishes come true," Chu says. "This is about her, not us. There was a lot of good energy in doing this."（“能夠幫助這些家庭實現(xiàn)愿望是我的榮幸，”Chu說?！斑@是關(guān)于她的，而不是我們。做這件事有很多好的能量?！保┛芍琒teve Chu是一個關(guān)心他人的人。故選B。

8~11.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了來自世界各地的12支帆船隊參加了有史以來第一次歐洲遠洋比賽。競賽帶有很多挑戰(zhàn)同時呼吁人們保護海洋。
1.?
根據(jù)第一段12 sailing (航行) teams from around the world competed in the first-ever Ocean Race Europe this year.（今年，來自世界各地的12支帆船隊參加了有史以來第一次歐洲遠洋比賽）可知，今年的歐洲海洋競賽吸引了十多個團隊。故選C。
2.?
根據(jù)第二段It took a while to realize that we had won!（過了一會兒我才意識到我們贏了?。┖虯nd it's great to see the excitement the race has brought.（很高興看到比賽帶來的興奮）可知，Annie Lush在比賽結(jié)束后感覺贏得比賽真的很激動人心。故選D。?
3.?
根據(jù)第四段首句Ocean Race Europe presents plenty of challenges.（歐洲海洋競賽帶來了很多挑戰(zhàn)）及后文介紹的具體內(nèi)容，可知第四段的主要內(nèi)容是歐洲海洋競賽的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。?
4.?
根據(jù)最后一段The Ocean Race Europe has a larger purpose. It aims to raise awareness about ocean sustainability (可持續(xù)性).（歐洲海洋競賽有一個更大的目標。該節(jié)日旨在提高人們對海洋可持續(xù)性的認識）可知，歐洲海洋競賽的更大目的是呼吁人們保護海洋。故選A。

12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了借助于流媒體新藝術(shù)家使古典音樂更受歡迎，在新冠疫情期間音樂作為一種希望的表達對人們有著更大的影響。
1.?根據(jù)第二段It shows 18-25-year-olds made up a third (34%）of classical streamers worldwide in the last 12 months. A notable 37% of UK classical music fans on Deezer were also under 35 yeas old.（數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在過去12個月里，18-25歲的年輕人占了全球古典流媒體用戶的三分之一(34%)。值得注意的是，Deezer網(wǎng)站上37%的英國古典音樂迷年齡也在35歲以下）可知，第二段中的數(shù)字顯示更多英國古典音樂愛好者更喜歡使用Deezer。故選B。
2.?根據(jù)第三段The need for classical music during the pandemic can be connected to a new generation of young talent.可知，疫情期間對古典音樂的需求可能與新一代年輕天才有關(guān)。即新藝術(shù)家使古典音樂更受歡迎。故選C。

3.?根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段It's exciting that classical music is expanding (擴大) and connecting with a larger and younger audience. The ease of discovery and connectivity through streaming must be playing its part可知，古典音樂正擴大并與更多的年輕觀眾建立聯(lián)系，流媒體在其中發(fā)揮了重要作用；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Our data shows how streaming is helping to create a broader fanbase for classical music and artists.可知，流媒體技術(shù)幫助為古典音樂和藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)造更廣泛的粉絲群。故二者都同意流媒體有助于古典音樂家吸引更多粉絲。故選D。

4.?根據(jù)最后一段At a time of crisis(危機) and worry, music has a greater effect on people as an expression of hope. It gives some the courage to deal with difficulties可知，在危機和擔憂的時刻，音樂作為一種希望的表達對人們有著更大的影響。它給了一些人處理困難的勇氣。故威廉姆斯在最后一段主要討論音樂的重要作用。故選A。

16~20.【答案】A、C、F、E、G
【解析】（1）A.標題歸納題。后文標題都是問句形式，根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容If?somebody?volunteers,they?do?something?for?the?benefit?of?another?person?or?the?world?around?us,such?as?our?local?community,without?being?paid（如果有人做志愿者，他們會為另一個人或我們周圍的世界，比如我們當?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)，做一些有益的事情，而不會得到報酬。）應該是給志愿者下的定語，所以A選項：What?is?volunteering？（什么是志愿服務？）符合本段的主旨。故選A。
（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文It?can?be?organised,such?as?work?for?a?charity?or?helping?your?neighbour?with?their?food?shopping.Many?people?volunteer?to?help?the?environment?by?picking?up?litter?or?planting?trees.（它可以是有組織的，比如為慈善機構(gòu)工作，或者幫助你的鄰居購買食物。許多人自愿撿拾垃圾或種樹來保護環(huán)境。）可知這是寫的志愿服務的模式，所以C選項：Volunteering?comes?in?all?shapes?and?sizes.（志愿服務有各種形式和規(guī)模。）符合語境，故選C。
（3）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文For?example,if?you?love?nature,why?not?volunteer?for?a?wildlife?charity？（例如，如果你熱愛大自然，為什么不去野生動物慈善機構(gòu)做志愿者呢？）可知應該是指興趣和志愿工作的結(jié)合，所以F選項：This?is?especially?true?if?you?match?volunteering?to?your?interests.（如果你將志愿工作與你的興趣相匹配，這一點尤其正確。）應該是后文例子的論點，故選F。
（4）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文It?has?been?shown?to?reduce?feelings?of?anxiety（焦慮）because?many?people?find?that?they?are?distracted（分心）from?their?worries?by?concentrating?on?the?needs?of?others（它已經(jīng)被證明可以減少焦慮感（焦慮）因為很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己分心了，通過關(guān)注他人的需求來擺脫他們的擔憂。）可知是做志愿者給人心里健康的一個例子，所以E選項：Volunteering?can?make?you?happier?over?time.（志愿服務可以讓你隨著時間的推移變得更快樂。）符合語境，故選E。
?（5）G.邏輯關(guān)系題。根據(jù)前文.Volunteering?also?provides?an?opportunity?for?you?to?meet?and?connect?with?people,"which?is?good?news?for?our?mental?health," says?Jolie?Goodman?of?the?Mental?Health?Foundation.（志愿服務也為你提供了一個與人見面和聯(lián)系的機會，"這對我們的心理健康來說是個好消息，"心理健康基金會的Jolie Goodman說。）可知前文是指做志愿者給人的心里健康的好處，后文會提到身體健康，符合邏輯。所以G選項：Studies?have?shown?that?volunteering?can?improve?your?physical?health,too.（研究表明，志愿工作也可以改善你的身體健康。）符合語境，故選G。
本文主要向讀者介紹了做志愿者，如何去做和做志愿者帶來的益處。
"七選五"這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1．理清文章的邏輯和結(jié)構(gòu)，2．在所給的原文中找出關(guān)鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符合邏輯的選項，關(guān)鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細節(jié)，排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、A、D、C、B、A、D、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.find找到；B.recognize認識；C.hide隱藏；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)下文"his place in this new land"可知父親新到加拿大，一切都是新的，要去找工作，要去立足，尋找一席之地，故選A。
（2）C．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.went off熄滅；B.passed out昏倒；C.came about形成；D.wore away磨損。根據(jù)上文"Back then,I couldn't have known his pain as he struggled to? ???????his place in this new land.But this year my depression took me deeper into the past"可知，作者小時候并不理解父親剛移民時的痛苦掙扎，直到作者開始回憶過去，作者對爸爸有了更深的理解，對爸爸的形象有了新的認識，故選C。
（3）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.pains疼痛；B.opportunities機會；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.adventures冒險。根據(jù)下文"for a better life"可知父親移民是為了更好的生活，在一個新的地方會有更多的機會，故選B。
（4）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.pleasing討人喜歡的；B.smooth光滑的；C.dandy極佳的；D.struggling掙扎的。根據(jù)上文"talking about his challenges as an Italian immigrant"可知父親移民后，在新的地方遇到了很多挑戰(zhàn)和困難，有一個艱難的開始，故選D。
（5）C．考查連詞及語境理解。A.for因為；B.or或者；C.so所以；D.but但。根據(jù)上句"The apartment your aunt had booked for us came to nothing at the last minute"可知我們的公寓沒有訂到，所以我們不得不和阿姨住在一起，此處表達因果關(guān)系，故選C。
（6）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.explore探索；B.comfort安慰；C.visit拜訪；D.introduce介紹。根據(jù)下文"didn't get back until dark"可知父親搬進阿姨家后，就出去探索這個新環(huán)境，故選A。
（7）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A.shown展示；B.refused拒絕；C.guided引導；D.greeted打招呼、迎接。根據(jù)下文"at the door by a rush of bodies huddling around him"可知父親回來后，在門口迎面而來的是一群人，故選D。
（8）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.pretty漂亮的；B.clean干凈的；C.white白色的；D.neat整潔的。根據(jù)下文"as a sheet"可知此處描述他們剛剛落腳的凄慘狀況，母親的臉像床單一樣白，故選C。
（9）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.observed觀察；B.worried擔心；C.determined決定；D.desired想要。根據(jù)下文"the house owner would come knocking on the door"可知他們那時候過得很慘，沒有錢，很擔心房東來要房租，故選B。
（10）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.jumped跳躍；B.flew飛過；C.responded回應；D.slid滑動。根據(jù)下文"to the end of his story"可知上文爸爸講了他們剛移民的艱難開始，這里直接就到了結(jié)尾，跳過了中間的過程，故選A。
（11）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.Indian印度語；B.Italian意大利語；C.German德語；D.English英語。根據(jù)上文"We arrived in Toronto on Thanksgiving Day,1956."可知父親是移民到了加拿大，加拿大最通用的語言是英語，所以父親會的一點點的英語可能會起點作用，故選D。
（12）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.teller出納員；B.hair stylist發(fā)型師；C.fire fighter消防員；D.cook廚師。根據(jù)上文"stopping at every hair salon"可知父親去理發(fā)店找工作，因為他有理發(fā)師的技能，故選B。
（13）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.Missing失蹤；B.Controlling控制；C.Raising撫養(yǎng)；D.Ignoring忽略。根據(jù)下文"he'd provided well for his family"可知父親在努力的養(yǎng)家糊口，故選C。
（14）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.watered充滿眼淚；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.narrowed變窄；D.opened打開。根據(jù)本句"His eyes"可知父親在得到我的認可之后，感覺所有的努力都值了，很感動，眼淚都流了出來，故選A。
（15）D．考查副詞及語境理解。A.anxiously焦急地；B.lively活潑地；C.seriously認真地；D.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)下文"letting love and thankfulness fill the space between us"可知此時我和父親坐在一起很安靜，讓情感自然流露，故選D。
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了父親作為意大利移民在加拿大努力謀生養(yǎng)活一家人的故事。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】to explain
【小題2】are
【小題3】where
【小題4】significant
【小題5】description
【小題6】to
【小題7】coming
【小題8】elements
【小題9】takes
【小題10】the
【解析】（1）to explain.考查不定式。句意：我們需要熱愛文學，并努力去解釋它。make an effort to do sth."努力做某事"是固定搭配，故填to explain。
（2）are.考查主謂一致。句意：每一本書的背后都是一個人，人的背后是種族，而種族的背后是自然和社會環(huán)境。此處陳述客觀事實，使用一般現(xiàn)在時，這里是完全倒裝句，主語是the natural and social environments,故be動詞用are,故填are。
（3）where.考查定語從句。句意：我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了希望欣賞和理解文學的地步?？仗幰龑ФㄕZ從句修飾先行詞a point,并在定語從句中作地點狀語，故填where。
?（4）significant.考查形容詞。句意：讓我們看看它的一些重要特性。分析句子可知此處要填形容詞做定語，修飾名詞qualities,significant是形容詞"重要的"，故填significant。
（5）description.考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意：文學的首要品質(zhì)是對真善美的描寫。由限定詞its可知，此處應填名詞。故填description。
（6）to.考查介詞。句意：文學的第二個特點是它能喚起我們的情感和想象。appeal后常跟介詞to,表示"對……的吸引力/啟發(fā)"，此處表示對我們情感和想象力的啟發(fā)。故填to。
（7）coming.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：文學的第三個特質(zhì)，來自于另外兩個特質(zhì)，是它的永恒性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應填非謂語動詞，come和其邏輯主語The third quality of literature之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞coming。故填coming。
（8）elements.考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：要做到這一點，它應該包含兩個要素：普遍的興趣和個人風格。element是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的two可知，這里應用名詞的復數(shù)形式，故填elements。
（9）takes.考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：它還帶有個人風格。文章的主體時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，本句的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)It,故用takes。
（10）the.考查冠詞。句意：總之，文學是以真和美的形式表達生命，是人類思想感情的書面記錄，是人類靈魂的歷史。這里名詞expression后用of結(jié)構(gòu)修飾，表示特指，且此處與后面的the written record of man's thoughts and feelings和the history of the human soul并列作表語，故用定冠詞the。故填the。
本文是議論文，介紹了文學的品質(zhì)。
語法填空題是考查學生的語言運用能力。解題時，要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，靈活運用語法知識，如詞性，時態(tài)，名詞單復數(shù)，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等判斷空白處應填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境。

37.【答案】Dear Tom,
I am happy to receive your last letter, in which you said that you had made rapid progress in Chinese and would like to buy a book to know more about Chinese culture.（高分句型一） I will highly recommend this book Journey to the West, a masterpiece written by Wu Chengen.【推薦的書名】
I have three major reasons for the recommendation. To start with, it's really an interesting book, telling many adventurous stories. In addition, we still can learn something from this book. We should be brave and confident in ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet.（高分句型二） We should rely on each other. Last but not least, the book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China. It is well worth reading.【推薦的理由】
To sum up, It is the writer's great imagination that has created us a wonderful ancient world full of adventures. This book gives you the chance to know some ancient tales of China.【重申書的優(yōu)點】
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】本文屬于提綱作文，動筆前，一定要認真分析要點，理解要點要表達的含義，不能遺漏要點，跑題偏題．平時除了加強詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
高分句型一：I am happy to receive your last letter, in which you said that you had made rapid progress in Chinese and would like to buy a book to know more about Chinese culture.我很高興收到你最后一封信，信中你說你在漢語方面取得了很大的進步，想買本書來了解更多的中國文化．本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是letter,在從句中做介詞in的賓語，所以用in which引導．
高分句型二：We should be brave and confident in ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet.無論遇到多少困難，我們都應該勇敢自信．no matter? how引導的是讓步狀語從句．
英語寫作是一項主觀性較強的測試題．它不僅考查學生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力．在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致，時態(tài)呼應，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓練，要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力方面的訓練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea.He fumbled in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper.He sat down straight on his chair,and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother's Day present. "Dear Mom,I'm writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world.【高分句型一】" With a sincere heart,Eric finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope,his lips curving into a smile. （Eric給他母親寫了一封信作為母親節(jié)的禮物）
Paragraph 2：
The next morning Eric handed his present to his mom.Finishing reading the letter,his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. "Thank you,my dear!" She sniffled,hugging Eric more tightly.Leaning against his mom's shoulder,Eric slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. 【高分句型二】After hearing the reason,his mom gently combed her fingers through his hair,saying, "To me,your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees." Indeed,love should be made known to loved ones.（媽媽在讀完信件的反應以及Eric解釋了寫信的原因。）
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Eric絞盡腦汁在母親節(jié)送媽媽禮物的故事。
高分句型一：Dear Mom,I'm writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world.
翻譯：親愛的媽媽，我寫這封信是想告訴你，你是世界上最好的媽媽。
分析：本句使用了that引導的賓語從句。
高分句型二：Leaning against his mom's shoulder,Eric slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift.
翻譯：Eric靠在媽媽的肩膀上，慢慢地解釋他為什么選擇寫一封信作為禮物。
分析：本句使用了現(xiàn)在分詞Leaning against his mom's shoulder作狀語，以及why引導的賓語從句。
解題方法點撥
? ? ???（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索。每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細審題，明確續(xù)寫要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此類短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路。根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速回讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句。在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后。最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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