?2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底四中高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

A
? ? Kartchner Caverns State Park is running limited cavern tours by reservation only. No same day cave tour reservations. Masks or a face covering that covers both the mouth and nose will be required to enter the cave. This is for your safety as well as the safety of our staff and other visitors. The tour size will be limited to six visitors per tour. At this time the cavern tours will be limited to age 7 and over. Please be advised: video or photography inside the cave is not permitted.
CAVERN TOUR
ADULTS 14+
YOUTH 7-13
CHILDREN UNDER 7
Throne Tour
$23.00
$13.00
$5.00
Big Room Tour
$23.00
$13.00
N/A
Headlight Tour
$30.00
$30.00
N/A
? ? Throne Tour
? ??Length: 0.5 mile.
? ??Time: 1.5 hours.
? ? This tour is half a mile in length and takes about an hour and a half to complete, 50 minutes of which is underground. You will see the discoverers' original track and the largest column formation in Arizona.
? ? Available until October 15, 2021.
? ? Big Room Tour
? ? Length: 0.5 mile.
? ??Time: 1.75 hours.
? ? This tour is available from mid-October to mid-April and is scheduled throughout the day. It is half a mile long and takes an hour and 45 minutes to complete, one hour of which is underground. Be amazed at the strange and colorful formations. Learn about the cave animals, both living and ancient.
? ? Headlight Tour
? ? Length: 0.5 mile.
? ??Time: 1.25 hours.
? ? Experience the cave as the discoverers did in 1974 using only the light provided by the headlight on your helmet, which is available by the entrance. The Kartchner Caverns story is about amazing discoveries past, present, and future.
???????? ??Tours are available year-round.
? ? Park and Facility Hours
? ? Gates are usually closed from 10:00 p.m.-6:00 a.m. Thanksgiving: 8:00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m.；Christmas Eve: 8: 00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. (Christmas: Closed).
1. How much should a couple pay to take the Throne Tour?
A. 23 dollars. B. 26 dollars. C. 36 dollars. D. 46 dollars.
2. What will you see in the Big Room Tour?
A. Live cave animals. B. Colorful plants.
C. The discoverers' rooms. D. Colorful paintings.
3. When should a visitor end the cave tour at the latest on Thanksgiving?
A. At 1 p.m. B. At 2 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. D. At 10 p.m.
B
????It happened to me recently.?I was telling someone how much I?had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's?Dreams From My Father?and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I?was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, "a brilliantly(精彩地) written book". However, he then went on to talk about Mr.?Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.?I sensed that I?was talking to a book liar.
????And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't. In the World Book Day's?"Report on Guilty Secrets",?Dreams From My Father?is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I'm not one to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out),?I'll admit here and now that I?haven't read the entire top ten. But I?am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people,?I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's?1984. I think it's really brilliant.
????The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.?It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven't read him, but haven't lied about it either) and Herman Melville.
????Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to?"impress"?someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in depth!
????But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I'll come clean:?I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).
4. How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A. By mentioning a famous name.
B. By discussing the book itself.
C. By judging his manner of speaking.
D. By looking into his background.
5. Which of the following is a "guilty secret" according to the World Book Day report?
A. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
B. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
C. The author admitted having read 9 books.
D. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
6. By lying about reading, a person hopes to ______.
A. learn about the book B. appear knowledgeable
C. control the conversation D. make more friends
7. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Are You a Book Liar? B. Readers Are All Liars
C. World Book Day D. Dreams From My Father
C
J.K.Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day.Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.
She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter.So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series,she noticed.Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.
He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent.He explained how he hadn't found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events.The family also doesn't have the Internet or TV，which means there's no "digital babysitter" and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter.Since he received the series,the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.
Burke admits that he thought he was "too cool" for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties,but he's loving reading them now. "We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud," Burke explains." This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone,but it gets me directly involved in something she loves,and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book,which has proven to be a ton of fun."
After hearing Burke's story,Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family's life and offered Burke more books.Besides,people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts.For Burke,this experience,far more than gifts,will be what he treasures.
8. Why did Burke thank J.K.Rowling according to the text？ ______
A. She guided him how to write a good story.
B. She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C. Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D. Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
9. What is implied in Burke's words in paragraph 4？ ______
A. He has found it interesting to read the series.
B. He was too old to understand the series better.
C. He has chosen a better way of reading the series.
D. He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
10. Which word can best describe Burke's experience according to the text？ ______
A. Unique. B. Normal. C. Precious. D. Funny.
11. What is the main idea of this text？ ______
A. J.K.Rowling chooses to help improve kids' health.
B. J.K.Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C. J.K.Rowling has a deep influence on others' growth.
D. Burke comes to know J.K.Rowling through her series.
D
As technology makes communication easier and quicker,handwritten letters are nearly a thing of the past.
But it is making a comeback on Feng Shengji's desk.The 34-year-old from Chengdu started an online letter-writing business in February last year,writing and mailing hundreds of letters on behalf of others.She has written letters of appreciation,apologies for wrongdoings,love letters and breakup letters.Her story has spread on social media, wide discussion on the lost art of letter writing.It has been viewed more than 14 million times on Sina Weibo.
The idea of writing letters for others came when Feng tried to draw and write on her iPad to beat boredom during COVID-19.Then,she opened an online store for letter writing.Up till last month,she worked for a local design company in the day,and worked on her online business as a letter writer at night.
In mid-March last year,a doctor from Sichuan became her first client.He was assigned to help fight COVID-19 in Wuhan during the 76-day lockdown.The doctor contacted Feng to help him write thank-you letters to the Wuhan Red Cross Hospital and the hotel he stayed in for their care and support during his time in Wuhan.As mailing services were stopped during the lockdown,Feng wrote the letters on her iPad and emailed the letters. "I told him that I wanted to write the letters free of charge,but he insisted on paying." Feng recounts.
Since then,her business has taken off.As of January,she has written more than 700 letters,with each letter ranging from dozens of words to thousands.Depending on the length of the letters,each letter can cost from dozens of yuan to less than 100 yuan.
"Letter writing is a meaningful thing,and I want to make it into a lifetime career." says Feng,smiling.She resigned from her design job and became a full-time letter writer from June.
12. What does the underlined word "triggering" mean in the second paragraph？ ______
A. holding B. arousing C. witnessing D. expecting
13. What was Feng's original idea to take up writing letters for others？ ______
A. To kill time during the pandemic.
B. To revive the lost art of letter writing.
C. To help the doctors to keep in touch.
D. To earn extra money in her spare time.
14. What do we know about Feng's business？ ______
A. Her first customer got the service for free.
B. Her business suffered a lot from COVID-19.
C. Her business is well received and successful.
D. Her letter writing store was started in Chengdu.
15. Which is the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Fighting COVID-19 with handwritten letters
B. A creative and successful woman writer
C. A written art revived by an online business
D. Letter writing-an art calling for preservation
Swimming WorkoutsThe pool is for more than swimming
The weather is warming up. (1) Whether you're trying to focus on your legs,your arms,or your abs,there are plenty of different swim workouts that will strengthen your entire body.If you are in a relatively shallow pool,try a series of ten sudden jumps off the bottom of the pool with your hands over your head. (2)
Kickboard kicks
Using a kick board helps you target your leg muscles（肌肉）during your swimming workouts.With your upper body on the kickboard,you can separate your legs and focus on developing the kick.Sometimes while swimming with your arms,it's easy to forget about your legs. (3) For more leg-strengthens,try these easy exercises to make your legs strong.
Jump outs
Jump outs are a fun way to mix things up and add dry-land strength elements to your pool workout.The movement of getting out of the pool will provide added heart work. (4) Try doing sets where you swim 50 meters a lime with getting out of the pool and doing a dry-land exercise.
Water jogging
(5) Water jogging isn't just recovery for runner.It's a great workout for anyone and provides all the exercise you need without the hard impact on your joints （關(guān)節(jié)）.Get your upper body and abs involved by wearing water webs on your hands to push and pull the water,or try holding aquatic dumbbells in your hands.

A.Start with five to eight times
B.Do the moves quickly to increase your heart rate.
C.It makes it the perfect time to hit the pool for a workout.
D.For another fun water workout choice,try training school.
E.With a board,you can make sure you're giving your legs a workout.
F.The exercise done on floor will strengthen joints and work new muscles.
G.If you enjoy being in the water,but don't like to swim,try a water jogging workout.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
I went shopping for weekly necessities and left my wallet in the shopping cart outside,I didn't(21)I had left it in the cart until I left the parking-lot.It only took a few (22) to get back to where I left my wallet in the cart.I (23) the cart and no wallet.
Bad thoughts filled my (24) on the way home：No one would return it.Who's going to return a(25) full of cash？I was asking the universe, "Why is this (26) to me？" I always return(27) purses,money,wallets back to the(28).Why couldn't someone do the (29) for me？
When 1 was carrying the goods I(30) into my house,a car pulled into my driveway behind me.A man and his wife got out of their car and said they(31)my wallet in the cart in the (32).He said, "I know what it's like to lose my wallet,so I thought I would(33) yours directly to your house." I gave them both a huge hug and repeatedly (34) them.I was beyond grateful.Universe indeed remembered my (35) and circled favor back around to me.
21. ?A. doubt B. realize C. agree D. stress
22. ?A. days B. seconds C. hours D. minutes
23. ?A. exchanged B. consulted C. checked D. designed
24. ?A. mind B. stomach C. nation D. body
25. ?A. bottle B. wallet C. toy D. box
26. ?A. apologizing B. lying C. happening D. running
27. ?A. founded B. broken C. limited D. lost
28. ?A. teacher B. competitor C. eyewitness D. owner
29. ?A. same B. shopping C. duty D. job
30. ?A. earned B. sold C. bought D. produced
31. ?A. found B. hid C. ignored D. missed
32. ?A. street B. parking-lot C. car D. store
33. ?A. send B. bring C. throw D. recommend
34. ?A. confused B. challenged C. admired D. thanked
35. ?A. experience B. name C. kindness D. command
36. ????When Nadim invited me???(1)???(attend) his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. The wedding???(2)???(take) place in a hotel room which was???(3)???(bright) decorated. Some customs made a deep impression???(4)???me, one of which was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse. The scene???(5)???the couple made promises about how they were going to support each other and live together happily was very???(6)???(romance).
????To experience the spirit of the Carnival for???(7)???(I), I went to a street party. I could see some dancers and a band in fancy costumes???(8)???(stand) in the street. The crowd waited with???(9)???(excite). I was???(10)???caught up in the party that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李華，你的英國筆友對(duì)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日-春節(jié)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語短文，介紹春節(jié)（Spring Festival）。
要點(diǎn)包括：1.該節(jié)日的具體日期；
2.該節(jié)日期間人們的主要活動(dòng)或該節(jié)日的特色。
Lunar Calendar 農(nóng)歷Spring Festive gala 春晚 firecracker鞭炮
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。
The Spring Festival_____________________________
38. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Yoghurt It was a rough week.The price of oil skyrocketed as the temperature dropped sharply in Maine.We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week,and I had missed three days of work so my paycheck was going to be lower than normal.I was stressed,to say the least.I shopped strategically,looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
My eight-year-old son didn't understand when I told him we were struggling that week.He wanted a special kind of yoghurt,but I didn't have the extra three dollars to buy it for him.It was the kind of yoghurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box,and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup.It was the kind of product that wastes a parent's money and makes me hate advertising.
I felt guilty（感到內(nèi)疚的） as a parent when those big eyes looked at me with confusion,as if to say, "It's just yoghurt.What's the big deal？" So I found a way.I put something back as single mothers often do.He got his yoghurt.
On the way driving back from the grocery store,I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road.My heart hurt,and I tried not to look at him.I watched people stay away from him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes.My son didn't seem to care much,either.I looked at the man closely then - bare hands grasping a piece of cardboard,snot frozen to his face,a worn-out jacket.And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil and groceries.But I decided to help.I pulled over to the man and handed him a five-dollar bill.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)，使情節(jié)完整；
3.每段的開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Paragraph 1：
Seeing this,my son became confused and surprised.____________
Paragraph 2：
On that day,my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done.______________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了卡奇納洞穴州立公園的洞穴旅游信息。
1.?
根據(jù)列表內(nèi)第一條信息可知，Throne Tour對(duì)于14歲及14歲以上成年人的收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是23美元。故一對(duì)夫婦參加Throne Tour需要支付23+23=46美元。故選D。
2.?
根據(jù)Big Room Tour部分中Learn about the cave animals, both living and ancient.（了解洞穴動(dòng)物，包括現(xiàn)存的和古代的。）可知，在Big Room Tour中，你會(huì)看到活著的洞穴動(dòng)物。故選A。
3.?
根據(jù)最后一段Gates are usually closed from 10:00 p.m.-6:00 a.m. Thanksgiving: 8:00 a.m. to 2.00 p.m.（通常洞穴公園從晚上10點(diǎn)到早上6點(diǎn)關(guān)閉；感恩節(jié)：早上八點(diǎn)到下午兩點(diǎn)。）可知，在感恩節(jié)，游客最晚需要于下午2點(diǎn)結(jié)束洞穴之旅。故選B。


4~7.【答案】B、D、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹的是世界讀書日的報(bào)道發(fā)現(xiàn)——人們?cè)谧x書的經(jīng)歷方面撒謊及其原因。
1.?根據(jù)第一段中的However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.可知，作者與他的朋友談?wù)撛摃鴷r(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)其朋友對(duì)奧巴馬的背景一無所知，這暗示出他的朋友其實(shí)并沒有讀過這本書，由此作者推斷朋友在撒謊。
2.?根據(jù)guilty secret定位到第二段，由The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading... But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell's?1984.可知，“Report on Guilty Secrets”列出的是人們謊稱自己讀過的十本作者不同的書，而作者說不像42%的人，作者讀過排名第一的書，喬治·奧威爾的《1984》，即42%的人謊稱自己讀過《1984》而實(shí)際上沒有，由此可推斷，42%的人假裝讀過《1984》這本書是一個(gè)guilty secret。

3.?根據(jù)第四段中的Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to "impress" someone they were speaking to.可知，當(dāng)被問及他們?yōu)槭裁慈鲋e時(shí)，最常見的原因是給跟他們說話的人留下深刻印象。由此可推斷，人們之所以選擇撒謊是想讓對(duì)方覺得自己知識(shí)淵博，從而給對(duì)方一個(gè)好的印象。
4.?本文是通過The?World?Book?Day的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查來告訴我們很多人關(guān)于讀書撒謊的話題。Are?You?a?Book?Liar?這個(gè)標(biāo)題不僅突出主旨，而且利用問句引起讀者興趣，最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.???????????????????????（她的《哈利波特》系列幫助人們度過了壓力和沮喪的時(shí)期，她總是在那里傳遞明智的鼓勵(lì)話語。）可知，Burke感謝J．K．Rowling是因?yàn)樗臅鴰椭纳屏撕团畠褐g的關(guān)系。故選D。
（2）A．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Burke所說的話This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone,but it gets me directly involved in something she loves,and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book,which has proven to be a ton of fun."（這不僅讓她更習(xí)慣于在別人面前大聲朗讀，它也讓我直接參與她喜歡的東西，它給了我引人注目的機(jī)會(huì)，當(dāng)我讀書中的章節(jié)并使我自己成為書中的人物，這已經(jīng)被證明是巨大的樂趣。"）可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)讀這些書很有趣，也很有幫助。故選A。
（3）C．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段For Burke,this experience,far more than gifts,will be what he treasures.（對(duì)于Burke來說，這樣的經(jīng)歷將會(huì)是他一生都會(huì)珍視的東西，所以是寶貴的。）可知根據(jù)文章，最能描述伯克的經(jīng)歷的是珍貴的。A.Unique獨(dú)一無二的；B.Normal正常的；C.Precious珍貴的；D.Funny有趣的。故選C。
（4）B．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.她的《哈利波特》系列叢書幫助人們度過了壓力和抑郁的時(shí)期，她總是在那里發(fā)表明智的鼓勵(lì)話語"，可知，本文主要講述了J．K．Rowling的書對(duì)于一個(gè)單身父親在改善他和女兒的關(guān)系方面起了很大的作用，在書中他們找到了樂趣，是很有魔力的一份禮物。故選B。
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了J．K．Rowling的書對(duì)于一個(gè)單身父親在改善他和女兒的關(guān)系方面起了很大的作用，在書中他們找到了樂趣，是很有魔力的一份禮物。
1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。
2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。

12~15.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】（1）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)所猜詞前一部分"Her story has spread on social media（她的故事在社交媒體上傳播開來。）"可知，馮勝季的故事在社交媒體上傳播開來。在結(jié)合所猜詞的后一句"It has been viewed more than 14 million times on Sina Weibo.（該視頻在新浪微博上的點(diǎn)擊量已超過1400萬次。）"可知，她的視頻在網(wǎng)上廣為流傳，引發(fā)熱議。由此推知，所猜詞的意思為"引起"。A.holding舉辦；B.arousing引起；C.witnessing見證；D.expecting盼望。故選B。
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"The idea of writing letters for others came when Feng tried to draw and write on her iPad to beat boredom during COVID-19.（在新冠肺炎疫情期間，馮勝季嘗試在iPad上畫畫、寫字來打發(fā)無聊時(shí)光，于是萌生了為他人寫信的想法。）"可知，在疫情期間太過于無聊，馮勝季萌生了幫他人寫信的想法。故選A。
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段"Since then,her business has taken off.As of January,she has written more than 700 letters ，with each letter ranging from dozens of words to thousands.Depending on the length of the letters,each letter can cost from dozens of yuan to less than 100 yuan.（從那時(shí)起，她的生意就突飛猛進(jìn)。截至今年1月，她已經(jīng)寫了700多封信，每封信的字?jǐn)?shù)從幾十字到幾千字不等。根據(jù)信件的長度，每封信的價(jià)格從幾十元到不到100元不等。）"可知，馮勝季的寫信生意非常好。故選C。
（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段"As technology makes communication easier and quicker,handwritten letters are nearly a thing of the past.（隨著科技的發(fā)展，溝通變得更容易、更快捷，手寫信件幾乎成為過去。）"以及第二段開頭"But it is making a comeback on Feng Shengji's desk.The 34-year-old from Chengdu started an online letter-writing business in February last year,writing and mailing hundreds of letters on behalf of others.She has written letters of appreciation,apologies for wrongdoings,love letters and breakup letters.（但它正在馮勝季的辦公桌上卷土重來。這位34歲的成都人在去年2月開始了網(wǎng)上寫信的生意，為別人寫和郵寄了數(shù)百封信。她寫過感謝信、道歉信、情書和分手信。）"可知，本文主要介紹了幾近消失的手寫信，在馮勝季通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)的幫助下重新獲得復(fù)興的故事。所以C項(xiàng)A written art revived by an online business（一種書寫藝術(shù)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)商業(yè)復(fù)興。）為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。
本文介紹了來自的四川成都的馮勝季通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)為別人開展手寫信的商業(yè)活動(dòng)。
1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。
2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。
3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析。

16~20.【答案】C、B、E、F、G
【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上句"The weather is warming up."提到天氣變暖和了，下文"Whether you're trying to focus on your legs,your arms,or your abs,there are plenty of different swim workouts that will strengthen your entire body."提到有很多不同的游泳鍛煉可以增強(qiáng)你的全身?？仗幊猩蠁⑾拢珻項(xiàng)"It makes it the perfect time to hit the pool for a workout.（這是去泳池鍛煉的最佳時(shí)間）"符合上下文語境，其中the perfect time指的是The weather is warming up,hit the pool for a workout與下句different swim workouts呼應(yīng)，提到游泳鍛煉。故選C。
（2）B.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)上句"If you are in a relatively shallow pool,try a series of ten sudden jumps off the bottom of the pool with your hands over your head.（如果你在一個(gè)比較淺的池子里，嘗試在池底一連串的十次突然跳躍，雙手舉過頭頂）"介紹了一種在泳池里的鍛煉方法，下文應(yīng)該介紹這種鍛煉的好處，B項(xiàng)："Do the moves quickly to increase your heart rate.（動(dòng)作要快，以增加你的心率）"與上文承接，the moves指的就是上句教給的"雙手舉過頭頂跳躍的動(dòng)作"，故選B。
（3）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段建議使用踢水板鍛煉，并介紹了使用踢水板鍛煉的好處和具體操作。E項(xiàng)："With a board,you can make sure you're giving your legs a workout.（有了踢水板，你可以確保你的腿得到鍛煉）"說明了踢水板對(duì)腿部的好處，其中g(shù)iving your legs a workout和下文leg-strengthens呼應(yīng)，故選E。
（4）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)句"The movement of getting out of the pool will provide added heart work（離開泳池的動(dòng)作將提供額外的心臟工作）"說明了從泳池中跳出來的好處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：The exercise done on floor will strengthen joints and work new muscles.（在地上做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以加強(qiáng)關(guān)節(jié)和鍛煉新肌肉）承接上句，進(jìn)一步說明了離開泳池鍛煉的好處，其中The exercise done on floor 指的是本段中的dry-land exercise,故選F。
（5）G.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)本段建議水上慢跑，下文介紹了其好處和具體操作。G項(xiàng)：If you enjoy being in the water,but don't like to swim,try a water jogging workout.（如果你喜歡在水里，但不喜歡游泳，試試水中慢跑鍛煉）引出本段話題，water jogging 是關(guān)鍵詞，與本段標(biāo)題和上下文一致，故選G。
本文是說明文。介紹了游泳鍛煉的幾種方式、具體操作及對(duì)身體的好處。
該類題型要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（均為完整的句子）選出五個(gè)能填入文章空處的最佳選項(xiàng)，主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是解題的關(guān)鍵。

21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、C、D、D、A、C、A、D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.doubt懷疑；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.agree同意；D.stress強(qiáng)調(diào)。句意：我去買每周的必需品，卻把錢包落在外面的購物車?yán)铮钡诫x開停車場我才意識(shí)到錢包落在車?yán)锪?。根?jù)后文"I?had?left?it?in?the?cart?until?I?left?the?parking-lot"可知作者離開停車場意識(shí)到把錢包落在了車?yán)?。故選B。
（2）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.days天；B.seconds秒；C.hours小時(shí)；D.minutes分鐘。句意：我只花了幾分鐘就回到了我把錢包落在車?yán)锏牡胤?。根?jù)上文"It?only?took?a?few"結(jié)合作者當(dāng)時(shí)開車，可知是花了幾分鐘時(shí)間回到停車場。故選D。
（3）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.exchanged交換；B.consulted咨詢；C.checked檢查；D.designed設(shè)計(jì)。句意：我檢查了車，沒發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包。根據(jù)后文"the?cart?and?no?wallet"指作者檢查了購物車，沒有看到錢包。故選C。
（4）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.mind思維，大腦；B.stomach胃；C.nation民族；D.body身體。句意：回家的路上，我腦子里充滿了不好的想法：沒有人愿意歸還它。根據(jù)上文"Bad?thoughts?filled?my"指作者沒有找到錢包，腦子里充滿了不好的想法。故選A。
（5）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.bottle瓶子；B.wallet錢包；C.toy玩具；D.box盒子。句意：誰會(huì)歸還一個(gè)裝滿現(xiàn)金的錢包呢？根據(jù)后文"full?of?cash"結(jié)合上文"left?my?wallet?in?the?shopping?cart?outside"可知指的是裝滿現(xiàn)金的錢包。故選B。
（6）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.apologizing道歉；B.lying躺下；C.happening發(fā)生；D.running奔跑。句意：為什么這種事會(huì)發(fā)生在我身上？作者丟了錢包，而且還沒找到，所以是問為什么這種事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。故選C。
（7）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.founded有基礎(chǔ)的；B.broken破碎的；C.limited有限的；D.lost丟失的。句意：我總是把丟失的手提包、錢、錢包還給失主。根據(jù)前后文語境"return…purses,money,wallets?back?to?the"可知是指歸還他人丟失的東西。故選D。
（8）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.teacher老師；B.competitor對(duì)手；C.eyewitness目擊者；D.owner所有者。句意：我總是把丟失的手提包、錢、錢包還給失主。指歸還失主丟失的物品，應(yīng)用owner。故選D。
（9）A.考查形容詞和名詞及語境理解。A.same相同的；B.shopping購物；C.duty義務(wù)；D.job工作。句意：為什么就不能有人為我做同樣的事？根據(jù)上文"Why?couldn't?someone?do?the"結(jié)合作者認(rèn)為不會(huì)有人歸還裝滿現(xiàn)金的錢包了，而自己卻經(jīng)常這么做，所以是指為自己做同樣的事情。故選A。
（10）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.earned賺得；B.sold出售；C.bought購買；D.produced產(chǎn)生。句意：當(dāng)我把買來的東西搬進(jìn)房子時(shí)，一輛汽車停在我身后的車道上。呼應(yīng)第一段"I?went?shopping?for?weekly?necessities"此處指作者買來的東西拿進(jìn)屋里。故選C。
（11）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.hid隱藏；C.ignored忽視；D.missed錯(cuò)過。句意：一個(gè)男人和他的妻子從他們的車?yán)锍鰜恚f他們?cè)谏痰甑馁徫镘嚴(yán)锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢包。根據(jù)后文"my?wallet?in?the?cart"可知這對(duì)夫婦在購物車?yán)锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了作者的錢包。故選A。
（12）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.street街道；B.parking-lot停車場；C.car汽車；D.store商店。句意：一個(gè)男人和他的妻子從他們的車?yán)锍鰜?，說他們?cè)谏痰甑馁徫镘嚴(yán)锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢包。呼應(yīng)第一段"left?my?wallet?in?the?shopping?cart"指在商店的購物車發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的錢包。故選D。
（13）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.send發(fā)送；B.bring帶來；C.throw扔；D.recommend推薦。句意：我知道我的錢包丟了是什么感覺，所以我想我應(yīng)該直接把你的錢包帶去你家。根據(jù)后文"yours?directly?to?your?house"可知丈夫直接把作者的錢包帶到了作者家。故選B。
（14）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.confused困惑；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.admired欽佩；D.thanked感謝。句意：我給了他們兩個(gè)一個(gè)大大的擁抱，并一再感謝他們。呼應(yīng)后文"I?was?beyond?grateful."指作者一再感謝他們。故選D。
（15）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.name名字；C.kindness善良；D.command命令。句意：上天確實(shí)記住了我的善良，并把善良還給了我。根據(jù)后文"and?circled?favor?back?around?to?me"結(jié)合上文提到作者總是歸還失主丟失的物品，可知是記住了作者的善良。故選C。
這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者把裝滿現(xiàn)金的錢包遺忘在了購物車?yán)?，本以為找不回來，卻在到家后遇到了來歸還錢包的一對(duì)夫妻，作者感謝他們，認(rèn)為上天回報(bào)了自己的善良。
完形填空題的命題趨勢(shì)
解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。
3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。

36.【答案】【小題1】
to attend
【小題2】
took
【小題3】
brightly
【小題4】
on
【小題5】
where
【小題6】
romantic
【小題7】
myself
【小題8】
standing
【小題9】
excitement
【小題10】
so
【解析】1.?句意：當(dāng)納迪姆邀請(qǐng)我參加他姐姐的婚禮時(shí)，我知道這將是一生難得的機(jī)會(huì)。invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事，固定短語，故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to attend。
2.?句意：婚禮在一間裝飾華麗的酒店房間舉行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處做句子謂語，結(jié)合語境知，此處描述過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，所以填took。
3.?分析句子可知，此處需用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞was decorated，brightly明亮地，副詞，符合語境，故填brightly。
4.?句意：有些習(xí)俗給我留下了深刻的印象，其中之一就是新郎騎著一匹漂亮的白馬入場。make a deep impression on...給……留下深刻印象，固定短語，故填on。
5.?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞為The scene，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填where。
6.?句意：這對(duì)夫婦承諾如何互相支持并幸福地生活在一起的場景非常浪漫。空處作句子表語，應(yīng)用形容詞romantic“浪漫的”，故填romantic。
7.?句意：為了親身體驗(yàn)狂歡節(jié)的精神，我參加了一個(gè)街頭派對(duì)。分析語境，空處表示“我自己”，故用反身代詞myself，故填myself。
8.?句意：我可以看到一些舞者和一個(gè)穿著奇裝異服的樂隊(duì)站在街上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需填入非謂語動(dòng)詞，stand和其邏輯主語some dancers and a band in fancy costumes是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填standing。
9.?
句意：人群興奮地等待著。with excitement懷著激動(dòng)的心情，興奮地，固定短語，在此作狀語，故填excitement。
10.?句意：我被派對(duì)吸引住了，幾乎沒注意到五個(gè)小時(shí)過去了！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定句型so...that...表示“如此……以至于”，故填so。

37.【答案】The?Spring?Festival??? The?Spring?Festival,Chinese?New?Year,is?the?most?important?festival?for?all?of?us.It?falls?on?the?first?month?of?the?Chinese?Lunar?Calendar.（該節(jié)日的具體日期）
??? Before?the?spring?festival,people?usually?have?a?thorough?cleaning?and?do?special?shopping?for?the?festival.On?the?evening?of?the?spring?festival,the?whole?family?sit?around?the?desk?and?have?a?big?family?dinner,after?which people?always?watch?the?Spring?Festival?gala?indoors?and?children?often?set?off?firecrackers?outdoors.【高分句型一】People?meet?on?the?day,saying?to?each?other?"Happy?New?Year".【高分句型二】As?we?all?know,the?festival?gives?us?a?chance?to?communicate?and?understand?each?other.（該節(jié)日期間人們的主要活動(dòng)或該節(jié)日的特色）
【解析】高分句型一
On?the?evening?of?the?spring?festival,the?whole?family?sit?around?the?desk?and?have?a?big?family?dinner,after?which people?always?watch?the?Spring?Festival?gala?indoors?and?children?often?set?off?firecrackers?outdoors.
翻譯：春節(jié)的晚上，全家圍坐在辦公桌旁，吃了一頓豐盛的家庭晚餐，之后人們總是在室內(nèi)觀看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)，孩子們經(jīng)常在室外燃放鞭炮。
分析：句子里，介詞after后的關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句people?always?watch?the?Spring?Festival?gala?indoors?and?children?often?set?off?firecrackers?outdoors。
高分句型二
People?meet?on?the?day,saying?to?each?other?"Happy?New?Year".
翻譯：人們?cè)谶@一天見面，互相說"新年快樂"。
分析：句子里，現(xiàn)在分詞短語saying?to?each?other?"Happy?New?Year"作伴隨狀語。
寫作時(shí)，考生要盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，盡可能的使用較復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，盡量使用高級(jí)詞匯以便得到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。寫作是一個(gè)厚積薄發(fā)的過程，是一項(xiàng)將積累釋放于一時(shí)的過程。積累越深厚，釋放就越精彩；積累越科學(xué)，釋放就越有效。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Seeing this,my son became confused and surprised. "Mum,why are you so generous to this stranger while so mean to me when I asked for a yoghurt？" I explained that if we were blind to the poor man's situation he would be freezing.He didn't have a home or food to eat after all.We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed.【高分句型一】Finally,my son nodded and fixed his eyes on his yoghurt.（母親向兒子解釋要對(duì)有需要的人友好，兒子點(diǎn)頭）
Paragraph 2：
On that day,my son performed an act that most adults wouldn't have done.He took his yoghurt and handed it to the man outside his window.Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt,it was all he had,and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it.【高分句型二】He showed me that I am doing well as a mother.There are always blessings to count if we open our eyes,and always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.（兒子將酸奶給了窗外無家可歸的人，母親很感動(dòng)）
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，那是艱難的一周：石油價(jià)格猛漲，氣溫驟降，作者已經(jīng)三天沒工作了，但還是為兒子買了酸奶?；丶衣飞?，作者和兒子看見一個(gè)無家可歸的人，在經(jīng)歷一番心理斗爭之后，作者決定幫他。所以，作者停下車，遞給那個(gè)人一張五美元的鈔票。
高分句型一：We could spare five dollars even if we were financially stressed.
翻譯：即使經(jīng)濟(jì)上有壓力，我們也可以省下五美元。
分析：本句使用了even if引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
高分句型二：Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yoghurt,it was all he had,and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it.
翻譯：即使僅僅是幾勺酸奶的問題，這也是他所有的，他把它送給了一個(gè)比他更需要它的人。
分析：本句使用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
?（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ?????每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時(shí)間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
? ?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對(duì)此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
? ?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時(shí)結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯(cuò)詞病句
? ?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時(shí)，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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