2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市新田縣德恒實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷（含答案解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市新田縣德恒實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

A
Learning English requires action!First of all,it is better to find out what type of books is suitable for you to read and improve your English level.You might not understand everything you read.But reading one from cover to cover will give you a real sense of achievement.The key is to find the right book.Let's take a look at these.
Practise English Conversations
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This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier.There are over 30 audio files with typical conversations and exercises with answers at the back so you can practise what you've learned.
Travel English
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Learn over 1000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country!Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook!
Business English
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Learn over 500 words and expressions to improve your business English!This eBook comes with audio files and videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English.
Idioms-Learn 250 Idioms
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Learn 250 idioms and really improve your speaking and listening skills.This eBook will make learning idioms easy and fast!Start improving this important area of English NOW!
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1. Which book should you choose to study the expression about trip？ ______
A. Business English. B. Idioms-Learn 250 Idioms.
C. Travel English. D. Practise English Conversations.
2. What is the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To show the content （內(nèi)容） in four books.
B. To introduce the four English books.
C. To stress the importance of English learning.
D. To encourage readers to buy the books.
3. The text is most probably taken from ______ .
A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. An essay. D. A website.
B
An American cancer survivor（幸存者）has become the first person to swim across the English Channel （英吉利海峽） four times on end.
Sarah Thomas,37，completed the great achievement on Tuesday after over 54 hours of swimming.Her record-breaking achievement came just a year after she completed treatment for breast cancer（乳腺癌）.
In a video on Facebook,a small group of people could be seen cheering on the swimmer from Colorado（科羅拉多） as she made her final arrival to the beach at Dover（多佛英國東南部的港口） .Supporters congratulated Mrs Thomas on her non-stop swim,handing her chocolate and other gifts.In the video,Mrs Thomas admitted （承認(rèn)）to feeling "a little sick" but said she had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her team.
Before the start of her challenge,Mrs Thomas wrote that she was "fearful"（害怕的） and admitted she was "going to need some luck".
In a Facebook post made on Saturday,she dedicated（奉獻(xiàn)）the swim "to all the survivors out there"，adding,"This is for those of us who have wondered hopelessly about what comes next,and have overcome the pain bravely. "
After her swim,Mrs Thomas said,"I'm really tired and I'm losing my voice from all the salt water. " Asked what the worst part of her challenge was,she said, "Probably dealing with the salt water over two days.It really hurts your throat,your mouth and your tongue. " She praised her support team for helping her stay strong,adding that she was very prepared for the weather,currents and cold water. "I feel just mostly right now.I just can't believe that we did it. "
4. What's the opinion of Mrs Thomas's husband about her swimming challenge？ ______
A. He refuses to support her. B. He encourages her to keep trying.
C. He is angry about her decision. D. He never cares about it at all.
5. What was the biggest challenge for Mrs Thomas？ ______
A. The weather. B. The salt water. C. The currents. D. The cold water.
6. What does the underlined word "stunned" in the last paragraph probably mean？ ______
A. Frightened. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Sad.
7. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Successful Swimmer.
B. A Woman Beat Breast Cancer.
C. A Record-breaking Achievement.
D. A Cancer Survivor Made a New Record.
C
Travelling alone can be frightening（可怕的）.I have travelled by myself many times but there was always someone to meet me at the other end of the train or plane journey.This time was different.Last week I had a holiday from work but none of my friends had the same week off.But I still booked a train ride to Toronto（多倫多） and a bed in a hotel for one week.
One week by myself!Would I be lonely？Quite the opposite!In fact,there were many benefits.Firstly,I was able to do whatever I wanted.I spent hours in museums that would have seemed boring to some of my friends.I walked all around the city,which some people may have found too tiring（累人的）.Secondly,I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills.Finally,being in the safe environment of a hotel with travellers also gave a great chance to meet new people from all over the world.
However,there were some disadvantages of travelling alone.I missed having someone to talk to.Eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hotel was less fun on my own.Besides,without a travel partner,I won't be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with friends in years to come.
I am very proud of myself for travelling alone and I had a fantastic time in Toronto.However,in the future,I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group.Though,maybe it depends on whom I travel with - I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and difficult!
8. Why did the author travel alone in Toronto？ ______
A. Because her friends did not have the same week off.
B. Because she was asked to do so.
C. Because she wanted to know something different.
D. Because she didn't like to travel with someone else.
9. What does the author tell us in paragraph 2？ ______
A. The costs of travelling alone.
B. The danger of travelling alone.
C. The advantages of travelling alone.
D. The tiredness of travelling alone.
10. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3？ ______
A. She missed her family very much.
B. She had nobody to share the experience with.
C. She couldn't do whatever she wanted.
D. She didn't need to cook by herself.
11. What can we infer （推斷）from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The author is afraid of travelling alone.
B. The author enjoys travelling with her family.
C. The author prefers to travel with proper partners.
D. The author is interested in travelling in a large group.
D
Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine （藥）？ Do you know what is meant by "Take only as directed"？Read the following directions and see if you understand them.
To reduce pain,take two tablets with water,followed by one tablet（藥片）every eight hours,as required.For night time and early morning relief（緩解疼痛） take two tablets at bedtime.Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old,give half the amount（量）.For children under six years old,ask your doctor's advice.
Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.
12. This text is most probably taken from a ______ .
A. Medical textbook B. news
C. doctor's notebook D. bottle of medicine
13. How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours？ ______
A. Half a tablet B. One tablet C. Three tablets D. Four tablets
14. What is the advice for one who can not sleep well after taking the medicine？ ______
A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime
B. Continue to take the normal amount
C. Take more than the normal amount
D. Take less than the normal amount
15. It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine ______ .
A. helps you to fall asleep quickly
B. may be dangerous to small children
C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy
D. should not be taken by children under six
Only by overcoming fear of failure can we achieve success in life.Here are some tips on how to remove （除去）fear and focus on success.
Understand that at times （有時）you make mistakes. (1) Before any of us learned how to walk,we crawled（爬行）.We got up,fell down and got up again.
(2) Instead,view it as a stepping stone（墊腳石）.Make certain that you learn from failure and then apply what you have learned to future situations.Refuse to consider failure a character weakness.Doing so will only preventing you from achieving future success.
Remember that failure has produced many successes. (3) Albert Einstein' s teacher told him to quit school（退學(xué)） and commented（評論），"Einstein,you will never amount to anything! " Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer（作曲家）.Henry Ford's first two car companies failed.
Appreciate the benefits of failure.Ralph Waldo Emerson said, "All life is an experiment.The more experiments you will try,the better you make. "
It is hardly impossible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries. (4)
Believe in yourself.Rather than give up when things don't work out,take it as an opportunity to build perseverance（堅(jiān)持不懈）.Remind yourself how many failures become successful because they will not give up. (5)

A.Don't take failure personally.
B.Work hard and try to avoid failure.
C.Realize that you are human and human make mistakes.
D.Believe that you have got what it takes to work through the difficult times.
E.Making the same mistakes again can lead to the failure in your future work.
F.Consider how many people in history had failed before they became successful.
G.In other words,your chance of getting things right on the first try are slim （渺小的）to none.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Many years ago,when we first went to Canada,we were driving through Montana（蒙大納美國州名）to Colorado（科羅拉多河） with our two children,then aged 8 and 11.As it was getting(21)，we started looking for a hotel,only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country,and that all the hotels were (22).
Finally,around 9 o'clock in the evening,we (23) at a gas station to fill up with gas.My husband(24)for a phone book（電話簿）and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.She told us it would be (25).He tried for 15 more minutes.When he was unsuccessful,the woman,Linda,said she and her family (26)nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was (27)at her offer of generosity（慷慨）.She called her son to direct us,since she had to(28)at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home,her husband (29)us.He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife.She came past 12 am.We asked if we could slip away（悄悄溜走）in the morning so as not to(30) them.They said we were now(31)and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning,we ate breakfast,and when we were (32)，my husband asked if he could offer some (33).They would not hear of it and (34) we were their guests.We kept in touch for many years,and invited them to our(35)，too.Over the years,we lost touch,but have never forgotten their kindness.
21. ?A. cold B. bad C. late D. hot
22. ?A. affected B. booked C. selected D. closed
23. ?A. looked B. rested C. explored D. stopped
24. ?A. saw B. spoke C. told D. asked
25. ?A. impossible B. reasonable C. easy D. terrible
26. ?A. suffered B. worked C. lived D. travelled
27. ?A. encouraged B. surprised C. scared D. puzzled
28. ?A. play B. work C. watch D. wander
29. ?A. recognized B. questioned C. fed D. greeted
30. ?A. comfort B. disturb C. owe D. damage
31. ?A. guests B. tourists C. strangers D. passengers
32. ?A. drinking B. driving C. leaving D. staying
33. ?A. thanks B. payment C. kindness D. apologies
34. ?A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. insisted
35. ?A. office B. car C. home D. company
36. ? ? Exercise is something? ?(1)? ?can help make you look good, feel good and be? ?(2) ??(health). Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. That is easy to do! Walking and? ?(3) ??(ride) your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sports,? ?(4) ??(say) they have no time left after their studies. Many teenagers should learn that when you exercise,? ?(5) ??(you) body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability? ?(6) ??(concentrate) when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep at night.
? ? A good amount of sleep every night? ?(7) ??(be) also important for your health. When you sleep, your body prepares you? ?(8)? ?the day to come. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night. As? ?(9)? ?matter of fact, loss of sleep can? ?(10) ??(make) you look tired, and even cause you to gain weight.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 為了讓同學(xué)們遠(yuǎn)離疾病，保持身體健康，你班將舉行一次英語班會，主題為 "How to be strong and healthy"．請你根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿．
存在問題：部分學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)差；
解決辦法：1．充足的睡眠； 2．加強(qiáng)鍛煉，增加戶外活動； 3．按時吃飯，少吃零食；
注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．
How to be strong and healthy It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy．_________
38. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa woke up on Saturday morning very excited.Today she was turning 10.She thought her mother would make her a special breakfast.Last year on her birthday,Lisa woke up to the smell of pancakes （薄煎餅）and sausage （香腸）cooking.The kitchen table was full of fresh fruit and juice,and her family had even bought lots of fresh flowers to put on the table.
But when she went downstairs this morning,her father,mother and brother were eating cereal （麥片）at the table,just like any other day.No one even said "Happy birthday".
When the phone rang and her mother announced that Lisa' s aunt wanted to speak with her,she know that it must be to wish her the best on her 10th birthday.But to Lisa' s surprise,her aunt simply wanted to remind her to pick up her mail the next week while her aunt was out of town.
Lisa was quite confused.She thought that her family would say something about her special day,but she didn't want to seem upset.She tried to be cheerful.After all,she was looking forward to meeting her friends in the park soon.Surely they were going to be excited about her birthday.
When Lisa arrived at the park,her friend Jane was the first to greet her. "Nice day,isn't it,Lisa？" she asked.
Lisa,ready for her friend to wish her a happy birthday,responded excitedly, "Yes,it is!It' s a great day.You know why？"
"Because it's Saturday and the weather is great!" Jane replied.
Lisa nodded （點(diǎn)頭），but looked down in disappointment.
Soon the rest of her friends arrived,and they all had a good time playing soccer and spending time together.But Lisa couldn't help but think that it was strange that none of them had mentioned her birthday.
As she walked home in the late afternoon sun,Lisa tried her best not to cry.How could everyone forget her birthday？She was close to tears by the time she reached her home.
When she walked in,she was quite surprised.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式作答。
There was a box with her name on it in the living room._______________________________________
No one was home,but there was a letter on the table._____________________________________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travel English部分的"Learn?over?1000?English?words?and?expressions?so?you?can?speak?English?fluently?when?you?travel?outside?your?country!Learn?the?language?for?over?30?typical?situations?and?make?travelling?abroad?easy?with?this?eBook!（學(xué)習(xí)1000多個英語單詞和表達(dá)，這樣你在國外旅行時就能流利地說英語！學(xué)習(xí)超過30種典型情況下的語言，用這本電子書輕松出國旅行！）"可知，在Business English這本書上可以學(xué)到有關(guān)商業(yè)貿(mào)易的英語表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。
（2）D.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段"You might not understand everything you read.But reading one from cover to cover will give you a real sense of achievement.The key is to find the right book.Let's take a look at these.（你可能讀不懂所有的東西。但是從頭到尾讀一本會給你一種真正的成就感。關(guān)鍵是找到合適的書。我們來看看這些。）"和下文每本書推薦下的"Click here to buy!（點(diǎn)擊這里購買！）"可知，文章主要介紹了一些不同種類的英語學(xué)習(xí)書籍，并且提供了購買鏈接，所以可以推斷，這篇文章的目的是讓人們?nèi)ベI這些書。故選D項(xiàng)。
（3）D.文章出處題。根據(jù)每本書推薦下的"Click here to buy!（點(diǎn)擊這里購買?。?可知，每本書下面都有圖書購買鏈接可以，所以可以推知，這篇文章最可能來自于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選D項(xiàng)。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些不同種類的英語學(xué)習(xí)書籍。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"she had been encouraged to keep going by her husband and her teams"。（她的丈夫和團(tuán)隊(duì)鼓勵她堅(jiān)持下去。）由此可知，Mrs.Thomas的丈夫一直是鼓勵她繼續(xù)努力的。故選B。
（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Asked what the worst part of her challenge was,she said, "Probably dealing with the salt water over two days.It really hurts your throat,your mouth and your tongue."。"（當(dāng)被問及挑戰(zhàn)中最糟糕的部分是什么時，她說，"可能要花兩天時間應(yīng)對咸水。"它真的會傷到你的喉嚨、嘴巴和舌頭。）由此可知，對于Mrs.Thomas來說，最大的挑戰(zhàn)是"咸的海水"。故選B。
（3）C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中"I?feel?just?mostly? ???????right?now.I just can't believe that we did it."（我現(xiàn)在感到很吃驚。我真不敢相信我們做到了。）由此可推知，stunned這個詞的含義是"吃驚的"。A.Frightened害怕的；B.Upset沮喪的；C.Surprised驚訝的；D.Sad傷心的。故選C。
（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中"An American cancer survivor ha become he first person to swim across the English Channel four times on end."（一位美國癌癥幸存者成為連續(xù)四次橫渡英吉利海峽的第一人。）可知，"癌癥幸存者創(chuàng)下新紀(jì)錄"最貼切，最能概括文章中心。故選D。
這是一篇記敘文。短文報道了曾患乳腺癌的Sarah Thomas打破紀(jì)錄，成為首位成功連續(xù)橫渡英吉利海峽4次的人。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Last?week?I?had?a?holiday?from?work?but?none?of?my?friends?had?the?same?week?off.上周我放假了，但我的朋友都沒有放假?？芍?，作者獨(dú)自前往多倫多，因?yàn)樗笥讯紱]有放假，沒有朋友和她一起去，故選A。
（2）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段One?week?by?myself!Would?I?be?lonely？Quite?the?opposite!In?fact,there?were?many?benefits.我一個星期！我會孤獨(dú)嗎？恰恰相反！事實(shí)上，這有很多好處。可知，一個人旅行有很多好處，即本段作者是為了告訴我們獨(dú)自旅行的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選C。
（3）B．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段I?missed?having?someone?to?talk?to.Eating?in?a?restaurant?or?cooking?in?the?hotel?was?less?fun?on?my?own.Besides,without?a?travel?partner,I?won't?be?able?to?laugh?about?and?remember?my?Toronto?adventure?with?friends?in?years?to?come.我想找個人聊聊。在餐館吃飯或在酒店做飯對我來說就沒那么有趣了。此外，如果沒有旅行伙伴，我將無法在未來幾年里與朋友一起歡笑和回憶我在多倫多的冒險經(jīng)歷。可知，作者無法與人分享自己的經(jīng)歷。故選B。
（4）C．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However,in?the?future,I?think?I?will?always?prefer?to?travel?with?another?person?or?in?a?small?group.但是，在將來，我想我喜歡和另一個人或一小群人一起旅行。可知，作者更喜歡和合適的人一起旅行，故選C。
本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，主要講述了因?yàn)闆]有朋友陪伴，我獨(dú)自去多倫多旅行的經(jīng)歷，分析的獨(dú)自旅行的缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）A.文章來源題。根據(jù)第一段Do?you?always?understand?the?directions?on?a?bottle?of?medicine?（藥）?？Do?you?know?what?is?meant?by?"Take?only?as?directed"？Read?the?following?directions?and?see?if?you?understand?them.你總是明白藥瓶上的說明嗎？你知道"按指示服用"是什么意思嗎？閱讀以下說明，看看你是否理解?？芍?，本文主要向讀者介紹了有關(guān)藥品的使用說明，則其應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學(xué)教科書上。A.Medical?textbook醫(yī)學(xué)教科書；B.news新聞；C.doctor's?notebook醫(yī)生筆記本；D.bottle?of?medicine藥瓶。故選A。
（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Do?not?take?more?than?six?tablets?in?twenty-four?hours.24小時內(nèi)服用的藥片不要超過6片；For?children?six?to?twelve?years?old,give?half?the?amount（量）.對于六到十二歲的孩子，吃一半的量?？芍?，9歲的孩子用量不得多余6的一半，即不得多余3片藥，說明24小時內(nèi)只能服用2片藥，故選C。
（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Reduce?the?amount?if?you?suffer?from?restlessness?or?sleeplessness?after?taking?the?medicine.如果服藥后感到不安或失眠，請減少服用量?？芍?，服藥后不適，醫(yī)生建議減少用量，故選D。
（4）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段For children under six years old,ask for your doctor's advice.6歲以下的小孩服用此藥要遵醫(yī)囑?？芍怂?歲以下的小孩不能隨便服用，或者說這藥對他們可能有危險，故選B。
本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要是一篇有關(guān)藥品使用說明的說明文，對其藥物的使用進(jìn)行了說明。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

16~20.【答案】C、A、F、G、D
【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句Before any of us learned how to walk,we crawled????????（爬行）.We got up,fell down and got up again.We continued the process until we could walk quite well????????????????表示"在我們中的任何一個人學(xué)會走路之前，我們都是爬行的.我們站了起來，摔倒了，又站了起來。我們繼續(xù)這個過程，直到我們能走得很好"，可知表示"要知道你是人，人都會犯錯。"的選項(xiàng)C符合前后的語境，any of us??和humans是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選C。
（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)后句Instead,view it as a stepping stone?????表示"反之，把它看作是一塊墊腳石"，可知表示"不要把失敗看成是個人的事"的選項(xiàng)A符合前后介紹對待失敗的正確態(tài)度的語境，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。
（3）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后文Albert Einstein's teacher told him to quit school and said,"Einstein,you will never achieve anything!"?Beethoven's music teacher said he was hopeless to become a composer.Henry Ford's first two car companies failed?????????????????????????????列舉名人曾經(jīng)失敗的例子?？芍硎?想想歷史上有多少人在成功之前失敗過。"的選項(xiàng)F符合前后的語境，Albert Einstein's?；Beethoven；Henry Ford?和?people in history??是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選F。
（4）G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句It's hardly possible for someone to achieve success for the first time he tries?????????????表示"一個人第一次嘗試就很難成功"，可知表示"換句話說，你第一次嘗試就把事情做好的機(jī)會很小"的選項(xiàng)G符合前后的語境，the first time he tries????和on the first try???是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選G。
（5）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)主題句Believe in yourself??；以及前句Remind yourself how many failures became successful because they wouldn't give up???????????表示"相信自己；提醒自己有多少次失敗是因?yàn)樗麄儾豢戏艞壎晒Φ?，可知表示"相信你已經(jīng)具備克服困難的能力"的選項(xiàng)D符合前后的語境，Believe in yourself??和Believe that?是關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選D。
本文是一篇說明文。我們只有克服對失敗的恐懼，才能在生活中取得成功。本文介紹一些如何消除恐懼并專注于成功的技巧。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、A、C、B、B、D、B、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A．cold 冷的；B．bad壞的；C．late 遲的；D．hot熱的。根據(jù)后一句"we started looking for a hotel,"（我們開始找旅館。）可知，天很晚（late）了，故選C。
（2）B．考查動詞語境理解。A.affected影響，感動；B.booked預(yù)定；C.selected挑選；D.closed關(guān)閉。根據(jù)前文only to find out that it was??????（2）time in that part of the country??????到了晚上九點(diǎn)還沒有找好旅館，可推測出沒有房間，所以可能是所有的旅館被預(yù)定（book）的。故選B。
（3）D．考查動詞語境理解。A.looked看；B.rested休息；C.explored探索；D.stopped停下來。在晚上九點(diǎn)左右，我們在加油站停下來加油。根據(jù)常識要加油就要在加油站停下來。故選D。
（4）D．考查名詞語境理解。A.reading閱讀；B.picture圖畫；C.text文本，課本；D.phone電話。我丈夫要了一本電話簿。根據(jù)下文and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.??????????????可知，要打電話找休息的旅館，所以不是找東西看。故選D。
（5）A.考查形容詞語境理解。A.impossible不可能的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.easy容易的；D.terrible可怕的，糟糕的。我丈夫要了一本電話簿，告訴柜臺的那位女士我們正在找旅館。她告訴我們這是不可能的（impossible）。根據(jù)上文She told us it would be?????（6）可知，所有的旅館都被預(yù)定了，且下文"He tried for 15 more minutes"可知，還是沒有用。所以只有A最符合題意了。故選A。
（6）C．考查動詞語境理解。A.suffered遭受；B.worked工作；C.lived生活，活著；D.traveled旅行。琳達(dá)女士說，她和她的家人住在附近（live），如果我們在她家過夜，她會很高興的。由后文的"spent the night at her home"可知，琳達(dá)和她的家人住在附近，故選C。
（7）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.surprised使驚訝；C.scared使害怕；D.puzzled使迷惑。句意：我丈夫?qū)λ犊蠓降膽B(tài)度感到驚訝。由后文的"at her offer of generosity"可知，素不相識的人提出作者他們可以去她家住，這讓作者的丈夫感到驚訝，故選B。
（8）B．考查動詞語境理解。A.play玩；B.work工作；C.watch觀察；D.wander漫游，徘徊。作者一家是在加油時認(rèn)識琳達(dá)的，可推測出她在工作。由上文的"the woman at the counter"可知，琳達(dá)是在加油站工作，故選B。
（9）D．考查動詞語境理解。A.recognized承認(rèn)，知道；B.questioned質(zhì)問；C.fed喂養(yǎng)，提供食物；D.greeted歡迎，迎接。根據(jù)后一句"He invited us to have coffee and chat"可知，他是歡迎我們的。故選D。
（10）B．考查動詞語境理解。A.comfort安慰；B.disturb打擾；C.convince勸說，說服；D.damage損壞。句意：我們問能否在早上悄悄地離開以免打擾他們。悄悄地離開就是怕打擾。由上文的"leave quietly in the morning"可知，他們?yōu)榱瞬淮驍_到琳達(dá)一家所以想在早上悄悄離開，故選B。
（11）A．考查名詞語境理解。A.guests客人；B.tourists游客；C.strangers陌生人；D.passengers乘客。句意：他們說我們是客人（guest），我們一家要和他們一起吃早餐。由上文He invited us to have coffee and chat while we?????????（13）his wife?的款待可知，他們已把作者一家當(dāng)作客人。故選A。
（12）C．考查動詞語境理解。A.drinking喝酒；B.driving開車；C.leaving離開；D.staying停留。根據(jù)常識和前文"we ate breakfast"可知，我們吃過早餐后應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備離開，故選C。
（13）B．考查名詞語境理解。A.thanks謝意；B.payment報酬，付款；C.kindness善意，好意；D.apologies道歉。由"asked if he could offer some"及常識可知，琳達(dá)一家為作者一家提供了食宿，根據(jù)常識，作者的丈夫應(yīng)該是問他是否可以給一些錢，因此空格處是"付款"，故選B。
（14）D．考查動詞語境理解。A.informed告訴，通知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.insisted堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)前文"we were now ____（11）___"及此處的"we were their guests"可知，這里他們在堅(jiān)持說我們是他們的客人，故選D。
（15）C．考查名詞語境理解。A.office辦公室；B.car轎車；C.home家；D.company公司。根據(jù)本句"invited them to our ___（15）____，too"可知，現(xiàn)在作者一家在琳達(dá)家里住宿，那此處應(yīng)表示"我們也邀請他們到我們家做客"，故選C。
這是一篇記敘文。作者多年前去加拿大旅游，恰遇假期，幾乎所有的旅館被預(yù)定了，作者一家直到晚上九點(diǎn)還沒有找到旅館。在加油站加油時遇到了上班的琳達(dá)，給作者一家提供食宿，受到他們一家熱情的款待。兩家保持聯(lián)系多年，現(xiàn)在雖然失去聯(lián)系了，可作者從未忘記過琳達(dá)一家的善意。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】
that
【小題2】
healthy
【小題3】
riding
【小題4】
saying
【小題5】
your
【小題6】
to concentrate
【小題7】
is
【小題8】
for
【小題9】
a
【小題10】
make
【解析】1.?
句意：鍛煉有助于讓你看起來狀態(tài)好、感覺好、身體健康。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是something，在定語從句中作主語，something是不定代詞，應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)，故填that。
2.?
be動詞后接形容詞作表語，故填healthy。
3.?
句意：步行和騎自行車很重要，學(xué)校運(yùn)動也很重要。分析句子可知，空處和前面的Walking是并列關(guān)系，在句中作主語，也應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式。故填riding。
4.?
句意：青少年放棄運(yùn)動，說他們在學(xué)習(xí)后沒有時間了。give up是本句謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，主語teenagers與動詞say之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用動詞的-ing形式作狀語，故填saying。
5.?
根據(jù)空后的名詞body可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your，故填your。
6.?
句意：許多青少年應(yīng)該了解，當(dāng)你鍛煉時，你的身體會產(chǎn)生一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)讓你感到平靜和放松，而且能夠在你學(xué)習(xí)時提高你的專注力。此處修飾ability，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作后置定語，表示“……的能力”。故填to concentrate。
7.?
句意：每晚充足的睡眠對你的健康也很重要。a good amount?of后跟不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，本文敘述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。
8.?
句意：當(dāng)你睡覺的時候，你的身體為未來的一天做好準(zhǔn)備。prepare sb. for...使某人為……做好準(zhǔn)備，是固定短語，故填for。
9.?
句意：事實(shí)上，睡眠不足會讓你看起來很累，甚至導(dǎo)致增重。as a matter of fact事實(shí)上，是固定短語，故填a。
10.?
情態(tài)動詞can后面應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填make。

37.【答案】How to be strong and healthy
It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy． Therefore， I'd like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energetic．（部分學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)差）
First of all， to get enough sleep， we'd better form the habit of early to go to bed and early to rise instead of staying up late．（充足的睡眠） In addition， we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our body．（加強(qiáng)鍛煉，增加戶外活動） Last but not least， make sure we keep a balanced diet， which will be beneficial to us．【高分句型一】（?按時吃飯，少吃零食）
Follow these suggestions， and we will be strong and healthy and stay away from illnesses．【高分句型二】（總結(jié)）
【解析】高分句型一：Last but not least， make sure we keep a balanced diet， which will be beneficial to us．
譯文：最后但并非最不重要的是，確保我們保持均衡的飲食，這將對我們有利．
分析：使用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句．
高分句型二：Follow these suggestions， and we will be strong and healthy and stay away from illnesses．
譯文：遵循這些建議，我們將變得強(qiáng)壯健康，遠(yuǎn)離疾?。?
分析：使用祈使句+and+簡單句．
這是一篇提綱類作文，我們需要用正確的英語把給出的要點(diǎn)表達(dá)出來．動筆前，一定要認(rèn)真分析要點(diǎn)，理解要點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的含義，不能遺漏要點(diǎn)，跑題偏題．本作文中給出的要點(diǎn)比較具體，故需要準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)．寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次．特別注意在選擇句式時要賦予變化．平時除了加強(qiáng)詞匯積累，寫作聯(lián)系以外，還可以適當(dāng)記憶一些類似的范文，這樣在考試中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

38.【答案】Paragraph?1
There was a box with her name on it in the living room.Thinking that it might be her birthday present,she went up and opened the box with delight.In the box lay a photo album filled with photos recording the important moments together with her family and friends as she grew up.Lisa sank in the precious memories???????????????????????????????????????????????????????：the first family who had made it!At that time,Lisa came to wonder where they were and began to search every room.????????????????????（高分句型一）（盒子里的東西）
Paragraph?2：
No one was home,but there was a letter on the table.Her heart beating wildly,she reached out for that letter which was written by her family and friends,saying how great a family member and a friend she was.????????????????????????????????????（高分句型二）With tears welling up in her eyes,she found in surprise that she was already surrounded by her loved ones.?"Happy birthday!"?they said cheerfully and sent their best wishes to Lisa.All of them had a wonderful evening together,adding another chapter to Lisa's album.????????????????????????????????????????（信中的內(nèi)容）
【解析】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了星期六是麗莎10歲的生日，麗莎早晨醒來，滿懷希望，期待著家人和朋友的祝福。然而，讓她失望的是，就像其它任何的一天一樣，家人和朋友誰也沒有提到她的生日的故事。
高分句型一：
At that time,Lisa came to wonder where they were and began to search every room.
翻譯：那時，麗莎不知道他們在哪里，開始搜尋每一個房間。
分析：本句話包含一個由連接詞where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作wonder的賓語。
高分句型二：
Her heart beating wildly,she reached out for that ltter which was witten by her family and friends,saying how great a family member and a friend she was.
翻譯：她的心狂跳著，她伸手去拿那封信，那是她的家人和朋友寫的，信中說她是一個多么偉大的家庭成員和朋友。
分析：本句話包含一個由關(guān)系代詞which弓|導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
?（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ?????每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
? ?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
? ?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
? ?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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