2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省部分學(xué)校高一（下）學(xué)科競(jìng)賽英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省部分學(xué)校高一（下）學(xué)科競(jìng)賽英語(yǔ)試卷

A
You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels.But you probably didn't know that these other famous movies also came from books.
Hidden Figures
This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.It was actually based on a 2016 nonfiction book and the movie did increase sales of the book.
Forrest Gump
The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards,including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks.Although the movie is critical and box-office success gave the book a huge increase,it's the film that made its mark on pop culture history.
The Girl on the Train
Paula Hawkin's psychological thriller,about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window,was a huge success.But unlike the fast-paced,can't-be-put-down quality of the novel,the movie was boring.
Field of Dreams
It's hard to describe the plot of this movie：Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield,and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams,childhood heroes,and healing the pain of the past.The 1989 movie is loyal to W.P.Kinsella's 1982 original,Shoeless Joe,but cuts out some extra characters.
1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math？ ______
A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump.
C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams.
2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text？ ______
A. Kevin Costner. B. Winston Groom. C. Tom Hanks. D. W.P.Kinsella.
3. What is special about Field of Dreams？ ______
A. It is a romantic comedy.
B. It presents several themes.
C. It was released in 1982 for the first time.
D. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe.
B
Kwane Stewart stepped outside a convenience store and spotted a homeless man with a small dog sitting in the lap.Stewart,a vet at an animal shelter,noticed its scratched-off furs—signs of an allergic reaction to fleas（跳蚤）.He approached the man and offered to bring flea medications for the dog's skin,a gift the man readily accepted."I remember returning a week later,and the hair was coming back,the red spots on its skin were gone," Stewart told the Modesto Bee.The man said his dog was no longer staying up scratching and was sleeping well."‘And you know,' he said,‘I'm sleeping at night.' He started to cry,and that got me choked up too," Stewart said.Stewart was hooked."When you give back,there is something you get in return that feels much larger.I knew I wanted to keep doing it," he told medium.com.
Today,Stewart,50，has his own practice in town,yet he still finds time for street pets.He's helped roughly 400 animals since 2011，mostly dogs but also a few cats.
There's a strong need for his kind of help.About 25 percent of Modesto's homeless population own a pet,but there are few health-care options available to them.To fill that ，Stewart,using his free time,wanders dark alleyways and underpasses,anywhere he thinks the homeless might be camped out.He carries his medical bag,which contains treatments—vaccines,antibiotics,flea medications,and more.Stewart pays for almost all of it out of his own pocket.
For those expensive procedures,he set up a GoFundMe account to provide enough money for treatment."I don't ever want to have to turn anybody away," he explains.
He knows there are some people who question whether the homeless should even have pets.How can they care for them on the street？Stewart told the Bee,"I think that more than anybody,they need a pet.They love their pets probably more than the average person."
4. What did Stewart do for the homeless man's dog？ ______
A. He brought some medicine to it.
B. He sent a unique gift to it.
C. He cured its allergy to dust.
D. He scratched it to help it sleep well.
5. What does the underlined word "void" mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Time. B. Gap. C. Desire. D. Choice.
6. Why does Stewart set up GoFundMe for sick dogs？ ______
A. To give free medical treatment. B. To offer a comfortable shelter.
C. To pay the cost of healthcare. D. To provide care and adoption.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text？ ______
A. The Homeless Dogs. B. Go Fund Me.
C. Animal Shelters. D. A Street Vet.
C
One New Year's Day,ecologist Rob Wolton came up with an unusual resolution-to spend the next 12 months studying a hedge（樹(shù)籬）40 metres from his house in the middle of Devon.He wanted to make a list of every plant,animal and fungus（真菌）that used it.After a year of observations he had found 2，000 species—far more than he imagined.Wolton says he enjoyed it hugely and his findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that hedges should not be overlooked.
"There is increasing recognition that much of the wildlife finds shelter in the hedges.But they're much more than just wildlife passages-they are really important as habitats in their own right," he says.The European commission's Joint Research Centre recently argued that as the climate crisis worsens,hedges are expected to play more roles as they move in response to environmental change.Their deep roots help sequester carbon（固碳），and they also reduce the likelihood of flooding downstream,suck nutrients and pollutants out of water,and prevent soil loss.Alongside these functions,there is a cultural benefit to hedges too—I think lots of us who live in England think of the hedge landscape as being quite typical,says Wolton.
After the Second World War many hedges were removed to create more productive land.Only about one in three hedges in England are in good condition,according to the most recent research done in 2017.
The main issues are hedges being cut too severely and too frequently,which leads to loss of wildlife and gaps.A squirrel,for example,will turn around if there is a gap of five metres.New hedges are being planted with single species,instead of many,which decrease the wildlife they can support.
It's hard to say if interest in hedges will translate into action on a national scale,and much depends on what landscape features Environmental Land Management scheme.
8. What is the significance of Wolton's study of the hedge？ ______
A. It makes Wolton's resolution come true.
B. It shows Wolton's fondness of the hedge.
C. It indicates the important role of the hedge.
D. It points out the number of animals and plants.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Hedges provide home for wildlife.
B. Hedges are used to fight climate crisis.
C. Hedges are a typical symbol of England.
D. Hedges have advantages in different aspects.
10. Why does the author mention "A squirrel" in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. To show the diversity of wildlife in hedges.
B. To explain the bad effect of gaps in hedges.
C. To call for more species of plants in hedges.
D. To present what the loss of wildlife is like.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The favorable policy on hedges is undecided.
B. Public attention in hedges will be intensified.
C. A national scale protection is soon under way.
D. Environmental Land Management will fund hedges.
D
Did you know roughly one third of food for human consumption goes to waste？Most of it is fresh fruits and vegetables that go bad.The produce dries out or goes bad,which has led scientists to develop ways of coating or sealing the food to keep it fresher for longer.Now research at Rice University reveals there might be a better way.
Scientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into an egg-based wash is remarkably good for preserving it.The coating is extremely thick,and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks（70%），and some wood-sourced cellulose（纖維素）to act as a barrier preventing water loss.
What the scientists found was that the egg-based wash made a significant difference in helping produce stay fresh over a two-week observation period.The appearance of the coated fruits and vegetables didn't change much,while the uncoated produce ripened and even rotted within the same time frame.The egg-based coating,as it turned out,reduced each fruit's chance to get exposed to oxygen.
The non-poisonous coating was found to be flexible and tests showed that it was just as tough as other products,including synthetic films（合成膜），used in produce packaging.For anyone with an egg allergy,the coating can be removed by thorough washing in water and is tasteless.
The scientists hope this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste."Reducing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification,uneatable coatings or chemical additives is important for better sustainable living," said materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan.
What's great about this discovery is that it fights food waste in more than one way：even the coating was made from eggs that would otherwise have been thrown away because they weren't fit for consumption.The researchers said roughly 200 million of US produced eggs go to waste annually.So if this were scaled up,it could be a win-win situation all around.
12. How does the egg-based wash help keep food fresh？ ______
A. By making its coating less thick.
B. By limiting its oxygen exposure.
C. By removing its cellulose slowly.
D. By improving its absorbent ability. （20 Why is Pulickel Ajayan mentioned in the text？ ______ A.To stress the seriousness of food shortage. B.To show the significance of the discovery. C.To offer the method of cutting food waste. D.To give brief description of the research.
13. What is the researchers' attitude towards the application of this discovery？ ______
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent.
14. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. How to use eggs creatively. B. A breakthrough in technology.
C. How to recycle food waste. D. A new way to preserve food.
The Covid-19 pandemic has forced millions of us to participate in one of the biggest social experiments of our time：what would happen if office workers largely abandoned their workplaces and began working from home？ (1)
One thing seems clear：more people working remotely has brought some benefits for the environment.Wildlife has been able to reclaim urban spaces while people have been tapping away at their home keyboards,with less commuter（通勤者）traffic.
(2) The major benefits of home working include people having more flexibility to do jobs around their family,and balance exercise and leisure time,thus being able to wear whatever they like,controlling their own heating and lighting and not having to commute.
Many people have also been able to get more done while working remotely. (3) "There used to be a lot of resistance to working from home because managers thought employees would just goof off and watch soap operas,but there's a lot more trust now," says Sue Williamson at the University of New South Wales in Canberra,Australia.
(4) Many people forced to work from home have reported feeling isolated and finding it harder to switch off due to the unclear boundary between work and home life. (5) This is probably because it's hard to get those accidental conversations between people that spark ideas when everyone is physically separated.
As vaccines help to control Covid-19，many organizations are hoping to reap the best of both worlds by letting employees work from home on some days and travel to the office on others.

A.But what about the benefits to people？
B.More than 2 years in,it is time to reflect.
C.After a severe period,there is no turning back.
D.However,the experiment hasn't been all positive.
E.It is time to reset and rethink how we actually work.
F.Many managers have also reported declines in innovation.
G.The productivity level is found to rise as they work from home.
15. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
It was a freezing cold winter night.Eric,a ten-year-old boy,(20)his father,Will,to their car in the parking lot.They were eager to get into the car to escape the(21)night.But as they reached the car,Eric (22)a man lying on a shabby blanket."He was about to (23) in the freezing cold," said Eric.Will went over to the man to see if he was (24)，and also gave him about ＄ 20，hoping he could (25)a new and warm blanket.But over the next week Eric couldn't (26)the feeling that he hadn't done enough.For the first time he realized that there were lots of other homeless people without a(27) bed.Eric told his parents he wanted to buy the homeless man a (28)but then he discovered this wasn't possible."I wanted to do more to help the man with my own money," he said.
The fifth grader didn't want to (29) there,so with his parents and little sister helping out,he decided to make 50 care packs with (30)like toothbrushes and bottled water.Then the family (31)the bags to Bass Services,an organization helping the homeless.Since then,Eric has created more than 1，000 care packs and (32)almost ＄5，000 on a website.It's become a family affair.
"My mission is to show people that someone (33)them," says Eric."Everyone should be (34)."
20. ?A. helped B. forced C. raced D. showed
21. ?A. dark B. cold C. boring D. frightening
22. ?A. remembered B. noticed C. shocked D. saved
23. ?A. beg B. work C. sleep D. study
24. ?A. safe B. sad C. shy D. strong
25. ?A. borrow B. buy C. make D. return
26. ?A. share B. express C. understand D. shake
27. ?A. warm B. big C. single D. solid
28. ?A. car B. hamburger C. house D. backpack
29. ?A. stop B. complain C. search D. avoid
30. ?A. tools B. goods C. presents D. necessities
31. ?A. sold B. lent C. donated D. advertised
32. ?A. spent B. earned C. borrowed D. raised
33. ?A. connects with B. cares about C. looks for D. depends on
34. ?A. loved B. satisfied C. generous D. popular
35. ????After winning a precious silver medal at the 2006 Turin (都靈) Winter Olympics, pairs skater Zhang Dan became a household name in China and???(1)???(continue) to work in the sport since retiring from competition.
????With the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics???(2)???(draw) near, the country is starting???(3)???exciting new era in its winter sports journey, of which Zhang Dan feels surely proud.
"? (4)???(final), this year, we have this wonderful opportunity???(5)???(host) the Beijing Winter Olympics. As a part of the Chinese ice and snow sports community, I'm so proud and excited to welcome the???(6)???(arrive) of Beijing 2022. I have witnessed China's winter sports go from strength to strength through the years," said Zhang Dan.
????The most memorable moment of Zhang Dan's career could???(7)???(consider) a perfect representation of the Olympic spirit.
????Partnering with Zhang Hao at the 2006 Turin Games, Zhang Dan injured???(8)???(she) in a fall as the pair narrowly failed to do a quadruple salchow (四周拋跳), a jump???(9)???had never before been landed in competition. Rather than quitting, however, Zhang Dan skated through the pain to finish the program and won the silver medal.
????Zhang Dan notes that experience has had a huge influence???(10)???her life, encouraging her to "be braver and directly face any difficulties with that Olympic spirit". Now she hopes her story can inspire China's young athletes at Beijing 2022.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
36. 你校近期舉辦了心理健康周活動(dòng)（Psychological Health Week）。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，要點(diǎn)包括：
1．活動(dòng)目的；
2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；
3．活動(dòng)意義。
注意：
1．寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
37. Belinda,like many of my students,had grown up "street smart"，with very little use for schools and books.On the first day of school,she called Rory a very bad word,so I kept her in at break.I made her wash all the desks and pick up all the garbage lying around. "That'll teach her," I thought.Belinda,though,was smarter than me. "I like cleaning,Mrs.Brassell," she said. "Can I do this every day？"
On the third day,I caught Belinda fighting with Jose.I walked over to their table and asked what the problem was. "She keeps calling me a bad word," Jose said.Belinda wrote standards after school while I gave her another lecture on behavior.The next day,I caught her fighting with Jose again.I shouted angrily across the room to ask why they were fighting.Again,Jose accused Belinda of calling him a bad word.Belinda had finally earned a home visit.I told her that I would walk her home after school and talk to her mother in person.
And for the first time all the week,Belinda became silent.For the rest of the day,she sat still in her chair,even with kids teasing her. "It's not going to work,young lady." I told her, "You already earned a walk home,and behaving now isn't going to change that."
When the final bell sounded,I took Belinda by the hand,and we began the two-block walk to her house.Belinda took me through the gate to her yard and she went inside to get her mother while I waited outside.
"Where have you been,girl？" a voice screamed.Babies cried loudly inside.
"My teacher's here," Belinda said softly,and I still couldn't see inside through the front door.
"Hello!" a deep voice barked.Then the door opened,and a bare and miserable room with broken windows came into view.A rather skinny,short woman walked out.
"Uh,I'm Mrs.Brassell,Belinda's teacher."
"What'd she done this time？"
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
I suddenly decided to try a different way.
______
The next day at school,Belinda gave me a big hug.
______
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Hidden Figures中This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.（這部電影講述了真實(shí)的凱瑟琳?約翰遜和其他非洲裔女性數(shù)學(xué)家的故事，她們?cè)?20世紀(jì)60年代幫助美國(guó)進(jìn)入太空。）可知， Hidden Figures講述了真實(shí)的凱瑟琳?約翰遜和其他非洲裔女性數(shù)學(xué)家的故事，所以喜歡數(shù)學(xué)的人可以選擇這部電影。故選A。
（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forrest Gump中The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards,including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks.?（這部1994年根據(jù)溫斯頓?格魯姆的小說(shuō)改編的電影獲得了六項(xiàng)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，包括最佳影片和影星湯姆?漢克斯的最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)。）可知，Tom Hanks贏得了奧斯卡最佳男主角。故選C。
（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段It's hard to describe the plot of this movie：Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield,and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams,childhood heroes,and healing the pain of the past.（這部電影的情節(jié)很難描述： Ray Kinsella聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲音告訴他要在愛(ài)荷華州的玉米田里建造一個(gè)棒球場(chǎng)，接下來(lái)發(fā)生的事情探討了失落的夢(mèng)想、童年英雄和治愈過(guò)去痛苦的主題。）可知，電影? Field of Dreams探討了失落的夢(mèng)想、童年英雄和治愈過(guò)去痛苦的主題，由此可知，這部電影有好幾個(gè)主題。故選B。
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部根據(jù)文學(xué)作品改變的著名影片。
1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

4~7.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He?approached?the?man?and?offered?to?bring?flea?medications?for?the?dog's?skin,a?gift?the?man?readily?accepted（他走近這名男子，提出給他帶去治療狗皮膚跳蚤的藥物，這名男子欣然接受了這份禮物）可知，Stewart給了無(wú)家可歸的人的狗一些藥。故選A。
（2）B.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的There's?a?strong?need?for?his?kind?of?help.About?25?percent?of?Modesto's?homeless?population?own?a?pet,but?there?are?few?health-care?options?available?to?them.To?fill?that ??????，Stewart,using?his?free?time,wanders?dark?alleyways?and?underpasses,anywhere?he?thinks?the?homeless?might?be?camped?out.（非常需要他的幫助。莫德斯托無(wú)家可歸的人口中約有25%擁有寵物，但他們幾乎沒(méi)有醫(yī)療保健選擇。為了填補(bǔ)這一空白，斯圖爾特利用空閑時(shí)間，在黑暗的小巷和地下通道閑逛，任何他認(rèn)為無(wú)家可歸者可能露營(yíng)的地方。）可知，void指的是"沒(méi)有醫(yī)療保健的空白"，A.Time時(shí)間；B.Gap空白；C.Desire渴望；D.Choice選擇。故選B。
（3）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段For?those?expensive?procedures,he?set?up?a?GoFundMe?account?to?provide?enough?money?for?treatment."I?don't?ever?want?to?have?to?turn?anybody?away,"?he?explains.（對(duì)于那些昂貴的手術(shù)，他設(shè)立了一個(gè)GoFundMe賬戶，為治療提供足夠的資金。"我不想拒絕任何人，"他解釋道。）可知，斯圖爾特為生病的狗設(shè)立了GoFundMe來(lái)支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。故選C。
（4）D.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)全文和最后一段How?can?they?care?for?them?on?the?street？Stewart?told?the?Bee,"I?think?that?more?than?anybody,they?need?a?pet.They?love?their?pets?probably?more?than?the?average?person."（他們?cè)诮稚显趺凑疹櫵鼈儯克箞D爾特告訴《蜜蜂》："我認(rèn)為他們比任何人都更需要寵物。他們對(duì)寵物的愛(ài)可能比普通人都多。"）可知，文章介紹獸醫(yī)Kwane?Stewart?幫助治療無(wú)家可歸的人的寵物的故事。A?Street?Vet"街道獸醫(yī)"是最合適的標(biāo)題。故選D。
這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了Stewart幫助流浪動(dòng)物的事情。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8~11.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Wolton?says?he?enjoyed?it?hugely?and?his?findings?contribute?to?the?growing?body?of?evidence?that?hedges?should?not?be?overlooked.（沃爾頓說(shuō)，他非常喜歡它，他的發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，樹(shù)籬不應(yīng)被忽視。）可知，Wolton對(duì)樹(shù)籬的研究表明樹(shù)籬的作用很重要。故選C。
（2）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Alongside?these?functions,there?is?a?cultural?benefit?to?hedges?too—I?think?lots?of?us?who?live?in?England?think?of?the?hedge?landscape?as?being?quite?typical,says?Wolton.（沃爾頓說(shuō)："除了這些功能外，樹(shù)籬還有一個(gè)文化上的好處——我認(rèn)為我們?cè)S多住在英國(guó)的人都認(rèn)為樹(shù)籬景觀相當(dāng)?shù)湫汀?。）可知第二段主要介紹樹(shù)籬在很多方面都有好處。故選D。
（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段The?main?issues?are?hedges?being?cut?too?severely?and?too?frequently,which?leads?to?loss?of?wildlife?and?gaps.A?squirrel,for?example,will?turn?around?if?there?is?a?gap?of?five?metres.（主要問(wèn)題是樹(shù)籬砍伐過(guò)于嚴(yán)重和頻繁，導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物和林隙的損失。例如，如果有五米的間隙，松鼠就會(huì)掉頭。）可知，第四段提到"A?squirrel"?是為了解釋樹(shù)籬間隙的壞的影響。故選B。
（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段It's?hard?to?say?if?interest?in?hedges?will?translate?into?action?on?a?national?scale,and?much?depends?on?what?landscape?features?Environmental?Land?Management?scheme.（很難說(shuō)對(duì)樹(shù)籬的興趣是否會(huì)在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)化為行動(dòng)，這在很大程度上取決于環(huán)境土地管理計(jì)劃的景觀特征。）可知，對(duì)樹(shù)籬的優(yōu)惠政策尚未確定。故選A。
本文為說(shuō)明文。文章介紹樹(shù)籬的各個(gè)方面的重要性和保護(hù)樹(shù)籬的必要性。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~14.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The egg-based coating,as it turned out,reduced each fruit's chance to get exposed to oxygen.（事實(shí)證明，以雞蛋為基礎(chǔ)的外殼減少了每個(gè)水果暴露在氧氣中的機(jī)會(huì)）可知，以雞蛋為基礎(chǔ)的外殼通過(guò)阻止食物與氧氣接觸來(lái)保鮮。B.By limiting its oxygen exposure.（通過(guò)限制氧氣暴露）正確。故選B。
（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The scientists hope this could be a breakthrough in the fight against food waste. "Reducing food shortages in ways that are not related to genetic modification,uneatable coatings or chemical additives is important for better sustainable living," said materials scientist and study author Pulickel Ajayan.（科學(xué)家們希望這可能是對(duì)抗食物浪費(fèi)的一個(gè)突破。材料科學(xué)家、研究作者普里克爾?阿加延說(shuō)："通過(guò)與轉(zhuǎn)基因、不可食用的涂層或化學(xué)添加劑無(wú)關(guān)的方式減少糧食短缺，對(duì)更好的可持續(xù)生活很重要。）可推斷，文章提到Pulickel Ajayan旨在說(shuō)明該發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義。B.To show the significance of the discovery.（顯示發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義）正確。故選B。
（3）A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段The?researchers?said?roughly?200?million?of?US?produced?eggs?go?to?waste?annually.So?if?this?were?scaled?up,it?could?be?a?win-win?situation?all?around.（研究人員說(shuō)，每年大約有2億個(gè)美國(guó)生產(chǎn)的雞蛋被浪費(fèi)掉。因此，如果擴(kuò)大規(guī)模，這可能是一個(gè)雙贏的局面。）可知，研究人員對(duì)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用的態(tài)度是樂(lè)觀的。A.Optimistic樂(lè)觀的；B.Doubtful懷疑的；C.Cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.Indifferent冷漠的。故選A。
（4）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段Scientists discovered that dipping produce like strawberries and bananas into an egg-based wash is remarkably good for preserving it.The coating is extremely thick,and made from a mixture of powdered egg whites and yolks?（70%），and some wood-sourced cellulose to act as a barrier preventing water loss.（科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，將草莓和香蕉等農(nóng)產(chǎn)品浸泡在以雞蛋為原料的洗滌液中對(duì)保存效果非常好。涂層非常厚，由蛋白粉和70%的蛋黃的混合物制成，還有一些木質(zhì)纖維素作為防止水分流失的屏障）結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一種使食物更新鮮且保存更久的方法，即使用以雞蛋液為基礎(chǔ)的液體。文章介紹了這一方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)程以及這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要意義。可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是一種保存食物的新方法。D.A new way to preserve food.（一種保存食物的新方法）正確。故選D。
本文是一篇科教類閱讀，主要介紹了一種使食物更新鮮且保存更久的方法，即使用以雞蛋液為基礎(chǔ)的液體。文章還介紹了這一方法的發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)程以及這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要意義。
做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)出正確答案。

15~19.【答案】B、A、G、D、F
【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文The?Covid-19?pandemic?has?forced?millions?of?us?to?participate?in?one?of?the?biggest?social?experiments?of?our?time：what?would?happen?if?office?workers?largely?abandoned?their?workplaces?and?began?working?from?home？（新型冠狀病毒大流行迫使我們數(shù)百萬(wàn)人參加我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最大的社會(huì)實(shí)驗(yàn)之一：如果辦公室工作人員基本上放棄工作場(chǎng)所，開(kāi)始在家工作，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？）下文應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的反思。B項(xiàng)More?than?2?years?in,it?is?time?to?reflect.（兩年多過(guò)去了，是時(shí)候反思了。）符合句意。故選B。
（2）A.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文The?major?benefits?of?home?working?include?people?having?more?flexibility?to?do?jobs?around?their?family,and?balance?exercise?and?leisure?time,thus?being?able?to?wear?whatever?they?like,controlling?their?own?heating?and?lighting?and?not?having?to?commute（在家工作的主要好處包括，人們可以更靈活地在家里做工作，平衡鍛煉和休閑時(shí)間，因此可以穿任何他們喜歡的衣服，控制自己的取暖和照明，不必通勤）可知本段主要介紹在家工作對(duì)人們的好處。A項(xiàng)But?what?about?the?benefits?to?people？（但是對(duì)人們的好處呢？）符合本段主旨。故選A。
（3）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文 Many?people?have?also?been?able?to?get?more?done?while?working?remotely.?（許多人在遠(yuǎn)程工作時(shí)也能完成更多工作。）說(shuō)明生產(chǎn)力水平有了提升。G項(xiàng)The?productivity?level?is?found?to?rise?as?they?work?from?home.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)他們?cè)诩夜ぷ鲿r(shí)，生產(chǎn)力水平會(huì)提高。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
（4）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)下文Many?people?forced?to?work?from?home?have?reported?feeling?isolated?and?finding?it?harder?to?switch?off?due?to?the?unclear?boundary?between?work?and?home?life.?（許多被迫在家工作的人報(bào)告說(shuō)，由于工作和家庭生活之間的界限不清，他們感到孤立，很難擺脫。）可知本段主要介紹在家工作的消極影響。D項(xiàng)However,the?experiment?hasn't?been?all?positive（然而，實(shí)驗(yàn)不都是積極的）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
（5）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文This?is?probably?because?it's?hard?to?get?those?accidental?conversations?between?people?that?spark?ideas?when?everyone?is?physically?separated.（這可能是因?yàn)楫?dāng)每個(gè)人身體分離時(shí)，很難在人們之間進(jìn)行那些偶然的對(duì)話，從而激發(fā)出想法。）可知這里介紹在家工作的時(shí)候，人們的創(chuàng)造力減少。F項(xiàng)Many?managers?have?also?reported?declines?in?innovation（許多管理者也報(bào)告了創(chuàng)新能力下降的情況）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
本文為說(shuō)明文，文章介紹由于疫情的影響，很多人在家工作，文章分析了這種工作方式的積極和消極的影響。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。

20~34.【答案】C、B、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、A、B、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.helped幫助；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.raced賽跑；D.showed展示。根據(jù)后文They were eager to get into the car to escape the（2）night.可知Eric與他爸爸應(yīng)該是跑向他們的車，急于上車以躲避寒冷的夜晚。故選C。
（2）B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.dark黑暗的；B.cold寒冷的；C.boring枯燥的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根據(jù)前文It was a freezing cold winter night可知他們急于上車以躲避寒冷的夜晚。故選B。
（3）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.remembered記??；B.noticed注意到；C.shocked晃動(dòng)；D.saved挽救。根據(jù)后文a man lying on a shabby?blanket可知是當(dāng)他們到達(dá)車前的時(shí)候，注意到一個(gè)躺在破舊毯子上的男子。故選B。
（4）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.beg祈求；B.work工作；C.sleep睡覺(jué)；D.study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)前文a man lying on a shabby?blanket可知是這個(gè)人正要在寒冷中睡覺(jué)，故選C。
（5）A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.safe安全的；B.sad難過(guò)的；C.shy害羞的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)前文a man lying on a shabbyblanket.可知Will是過(guò)去看看這個(gè)人是否安全，故選A。
（6）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.borrow借；B.buy買；C.make制造；D.return歸還。根據(jù)前文and also gave him about ＄ 20可知給他錢，希望他能買一個(gè)新的毯子。故選B。
（7）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.share分享；B.express表達(dá)；C.understand理解；D.shake晃動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文For the first time he realized that there were lots of other homeless people?without a（8）bed,可知埃里克第一次意識(shí)到還有很多無(wú)家可歸的人沒(méi)有床，無(wú)法表達(dá)他做得不夠的感覺(jué)。故選B。
（8）A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.warm溫暖的；B.big大的；C.single單個(gè)的；D.solid固體的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是無(wú)家可歸的人，在這個(gè)寒冷的天氣里，沒(méi)有溫暖的床。故選A。
（9）C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.car車；B.hamburger漢堡；C.house房子；D.backpack背包。根據(jù)后文but then he discovered this wasn't possible,可知是想給流浪的人買房子，這個(gè)是不可能。故選C。
（10）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.stop停止；B.complain抱怨；C.search搜尋；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)后文so with his parents and little sister?helping out,he decided to make 50 care packs with?（11）like toothbrushes and?bottled water.可知是Eric不想就此罷休。故選A。
（11）B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.tools工具；B.goods貨物，物資；C.presents父母；D.necessities必要。根據(jù)后文like toothbrushes and?bottled water.可知是放著這些物資的包裹，故選B。
（12）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.sold賣；B.lent借出；C.donated捐贈(zèng)；D.advertised廣告。根據(jù)后文Then the family?（12）the bags to Bass Services,an organization?helping the homeless.可知家庭把這些包捐給了一個(gè)幫助流浪者的組織。故選C。
（13）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.spent花費(fèi)；B.earned掙得；C.borrowed借出；D.raised集資。根據(jù)前文Eric has created more than 1，000 care packs 可知從那時(shí)起，埃里克已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了1000多個(gè)護(hù)理包，并在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上籌集了近5000美元。是故選D。
（14）B.考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.connects with與.....聯(lián)系；B.cares about關(guān)心，在乎；C.looks for尋找；D.depends on依靠。根據(jù)可知Eric說(shuō)的是他的使命是向人們展示有人關(guān)心支持他們，故選B。
（15）A.考查動(dòng)詞和形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.loved愛(ài)；B.satisfied感到滿意的；C.generous大方的；D.popular流行的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境本故事寫(xiě)的是一個(gè)愛(ài)心故事，可知這里是指每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該被愛(ài)。故選A。
本文是一個(gè)故事類的閱讀，講述了一個(gè)十歲的男孩Eric,幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人的故事。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

35.【答案】【小題1】
has continued
【小題2】
drawing
【小題3】
an
【小題4】
Finally
【小題5】
to host
【小題6】
arrival
【小題7】
be considered
【小題8】
herself
【小題9】
which/that
【小題10】
on
【解析】1.?根據(jù)下文since retiring from competition可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)是Zhang Dan，人名，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用has。故填has continued。
2.?此處考查“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；動(dòng)詞draw與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填drawing。
3.?句意：隨著2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的臨近，我國(guó)的冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)之旅正在開(kāi)啟一個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的新時(shí)代，張丹對(duì)此感到自豪。era時(shí)代，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指，且exciting的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an。
4.?此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾后面整個(gè)句子；finally副詞，最后，終于。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Finally。
5.?have an opportunity to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事，其中不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾opportunity。故填to host。
6.?根據(jù)空格前后的the和of可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞；arrival名詞，到來(lái)。故填arrival。
7.?句意：張丹職業(yè)生涯中最難忘的時(shí)刻可以被認(rèn)為是奧運(yùn)精神的完美體現(xiàn)。主語(yǔ)The most memorable moment of Zhang Dan's career和動(dòng)詞consider之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前的could可知，此處是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done。故填be considered。
8.?此處指張丹受傷，空處作動(dòng)詞injured的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用反身代詞herself，她自己，與主語(yǔ)Zhang Dan呼應(yīng)。故填herself。
9.?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞為a jump，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。
10.?have a huge influence on sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有很大影響，為固定短語(yǔ)。故填on。

36.【答案】In a gesture to relieve students'mental pressure,our school held a Psychological Health Week recently.（活動(dòng)目的）Here are some details about it.
In the whole week,there were various kinds of activities.A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure of study provided us with professional psychological guidance.【高分句型一】（活動(dòng)內(nèi)容一） There was also a drama showing us an excellent performance.In addition,some fun games were played among the students.（活動(dòng)內(nèi)容二）
There is no doubt that mental health is of great importance for everyone.【高分句型二】Thus,the Psychological Health Week is quite beneficial for us to relieve pressure and can motivate us to study harder and more efficiently.（活動(dòng)意義）
【解析】高分句型一：A lecture given by a psychological professor on what to do with the pressure of study provided us with professional psychological guidance.
翻譯：一位心理學(xué)教授關(guān)于如何應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)壓力的講座為我們提供了專業(yè)的心理指導(dǎo)。
分析：本句使用了過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)given by a psychological professor作后置定語(yǔ)。
高分句型二：There is no doubt that mental health is of great importance for everyone.
翻譯：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，心理健康對(duì)每個(gè)人都非常重要。
分析：本句使用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。
提綱作文在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時(shí)需注意積累短語(yǔ)和重要句型。

37.【答案】I suddenly decided to try a different way.Instead of making a complaint to her mother about Belinda's improper doings at school,I replied softly,?"Well,I'm here just to tell you Belinda has been behaving well in school recently. "?Sensing their doubts,I continued to list all the positive things that Belinda had done over the past week,from answering my questions actively to cleaning the room.On hearing my words,so delighted was the mother that she gathered her daughter into her arms tightly.????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????【高分句型一】I could still hear her joyful yell as I departed.?????????（作者沒(méi)有投訴貝琳達(dá)在學(xué)校的不當(dāng)行為，而是告訴貝琳達(dá)最近在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)很好）
The next day at school,Belinda gave me a big hug.Before I could utter a word,she said in eager,excited tones,?"You are the best teacher!"?Her angelic face lit up with great joy.Seized by a mixture of warmth and relief,I patted her on the shoulder,encouraging her to fit in with her classmates.She gave me a determined nod.The next few months witnessed Belinda's dramatic transformation from a troublemaker to an all-round student.Never will I forget this impressive experience,which taught me that kindness and encouragement always made a great difference in teaching.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????【高分句型二】（作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次難忘的經(jīng)歷，并明白了善良和鼓勵(lì)總是在教學(xué)中起著重要的作用）
【解析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了身為老師的作者通過(guò)鼓勵(lì)，改變了孩子的一生。
高分句型一：On hearing my words,so delighted was the mother that she gathered her daughter into her arms tightly.
譯文：on hearing表示"一聽(tīng)到"，hearing是分詞，表示"聽(tīng)到"，往往做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。
分析：母親聽(tīng)了我的話，非常高興，把女兒緊緊地?fù)г趹牙铩?
高分句型二：Never will I forget this impressive experience,which taught me that kindness and encouragement always made a great difference in teaching.
譯文：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次難忘的經(jīng)歷，它告訴我善良和鼓勵(lì)總是在教學(xué)中起著重要的作用。
分析：本句使用了never位于句首的部分倒裝以及which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
?（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ?????每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫(xiě)作思路，通過(guò)精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫(xiě)作線索。如是以時(shí)間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫(xiě)要求
? ?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對(duì)此次短文續(xù)寫(xiě)的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。續(xù)寫(xiě)段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫(xiě)思路
? ?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語(yǔ)最終確定續(xù)寫(xiě)段落的思路。同時(shí)結(jié)合文章畫(huà)線詞語(yǔ)提示，確定續(xù)寫(xiě)段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫(xiě)草稿，修改錯(cuò)詞病句
? ?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語(yǔ)或者文中畫(huà)線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫(xiě)草稿。擬寫(xiě)時(shí)，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語(yǔ)言的豐富性，并通過(guò)句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷更多

相關(guān)試卷

相關(guān)試卷 更多

相關(guān)試卷更多