?2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣育賢中學(xué)高一（下）第一次月考英語試卷

A
Farmer for a day Your introduction to the wonderful world of farming
Experience Overview
Farmer Experience Days is suitable for children over 10 years old and adults,which provides the most popular activities in Rushmoor Farm Park.This is a great opportunity to see how a farm works and how to care for animals.You will join one of our team members performing farming duties.
Experience Price
One Person： ￡ 55 Two People： ￡ 80
All participants will be given a Rushmoor farmer T-shirt.Lunch will be included with a pot of tea or coffee.Cupcakes,pudding and other desserts are not included in the price.
What to Expect
The day starts at 10 a.m.You will be welcomed by one of our team members and get a brief safety chat.The first activity is feeding pigs.Then you can expect to brush rabbits and clean horses.Horse-riding is allowed under guidance,for adults only.Our Jersey cows also need milking so you'll be showed all about it and try hand milking.
Finishing time is not fixed but all activities should end around 3 pm.You can choose to return home by our free bus at 4 p.m.
Additional Information
*Children must be accompanied by an adult （even if non-participating）.
*Please wear suitable clothes and footwear.
Click here（http：//www.farm 520.com） to simply fill out your details and select your desired day.
1. Which of the following requires extra money？ ______
A. Lunch. B. The farmer T-shirt.
C. Desserts. D. The bus ride.
2. What can children do during the day？ ______
A. Feed cows. B. Learn milking. C. Ride horses. D. Plant trees.
3. Where does the text most likely appear？ ______
A. In a park website. B. In a farm introduction.
C. In a travel brochure. D. In a children magazine.
B
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.He became the target of laughter,but there was little Todd could do.His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids laughing at Todd were Antwan Garret and Kristopher Graham,a pair of freshman football players.But over time,they realized that their words seemed to hurt Todd's spirit.
"I feel like I needed to do something." Graham says.So he and Garret made a plan.They went home and hunted through their own closets（櫥柜）.The next day at school,they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall.Todd was worried about being called out by the boys.
"He wasn't smiling,and I was like,I think this is going to make you smile," Graham says. "I told him,We're in the same third period,and I apologize for laughing at you.I want to give something to you to make up for it." He then handed Todd a bag.Inside were clean shirts and shorts,plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes.
Todd was . "I was very happy," he says. "Shocked,completely." And Todd got much more than a new closet.Now,he no longer sits alone at lunch.He eats with his new friends,Garret and Graham.
Reflecting on the day Garret and Graham called him into the hall,Todd called it the best day of his entire life.
4. What can be inferred from paragraph 1？ ______
A. Todd's family was poor.
B. Todd was unhappy about his life.
C. Todd liked the way he was dressed.
D. Todd cared little about his classmates' laughter.
5. What was Garret and Graham's plan？ ______
A. To play football with Todd. B. To help Todd with his studies.
C. To find some clothes for Todd. D. To buy Todd a new closet.
6. What does the underlined expression " " in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Extremely worried. B. Greatly moved.
C. Quite frightened. D. Very interested.
7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. The bad effects of laughter B. The benefits of kindness
C. The change in Todd's character D. The best day of Todd's life
C
????Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer's family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887.He was a farm worker.
????It was 1930. Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more!
????The man liked Grandma Moses's paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries(美術(shù)館) in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery. She was 80 years old.
????Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She became famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday "Grandma Moses' Day". After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing.
8. Grandma Moses started to paint pictures ______.
A. when her daughter asked her to do that
B. when she got married
C. in the year 1940
D. at the age of 70
9. Grandma Moses' paintings were first bought by ______.
A. a man from New York B. her daughter
C. Otto Kallir's gallery D. the owner of a store in town
10. When were her paintings on exhibition?
A. When she was 70. B. When she was 80.
C. When she was 100. D. When she was 101.
11. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Grandma Moses and New York State B. Grandma Moses and her paintings
C. Grandma Moses' family D. Grandma Moses' Day
D
Every society has its own special expressions,and ways of saying things.One popular expression in the United States is "hitting the books".It means studying a subject with great effort.
One of the great challenges for students is taking tests.The students must do well on the test to advance（進(jìn)步）.A student who hits the books spends long hours preparing for a test.They read all their books carefully,and then read them a second time,and very often a third time.They make sure they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question.They study every night.They are "hitting the books."
In the United States,most children begin attending school when they are six years old.Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes.Schooling in these early years is fun.The children learn to read and write.But they also play games and go on trips.There is no reason at such an early age for them to hit the books.
This situation changes as children become older.The subjects become more difficult.Students must learn world history,math,and the life sciences.Tests become more common.Pressure is growing to hit the books,study hard and advance.
However,most serious students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.
High school students who hope to stop their education at a college or university must take a special national test called the S-A-T.The test has two parts.The first part tests the students' ability with numbers and mathematical skills,the second part tests the students' ability in the English language.
The S-A-T test is very important.A high school student who gets a high score on the two parts of the test has a good opportunity to enter a top American college.For this reason,many students hit the books for months to prepare for the S-A-T.
All this adds up to a lot of work,studying, "hitting the books".Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
12. Students have many great challenges,one of which is ______ .
A. reading books B. taking tests
C. attending school D. learning to write
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. American students don't have to pay for their education.
B. High school students in the U.S.don't have to hit the books.
C. It is not easy for high school students to enter a top American college.
D. American students at an early age learn a lot of subjects.
14. The S-A-T is ______ .
A. an international test B. a special language test
C. a special mathematical test D. a special national test
15. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Public Education in the United States.
B. The S-A-T Test.
C. Hitting the Books.
D. How to Gain knowledge.
Schools consume a large amount of energy,which has a bad effect on the environment. (1) ，there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
(2) Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
Use natural light when the sun is bright.It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. (3) .
Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. (4) ，then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
Get others involved. (5) .Either as an individual or as a team,you can create and put up signs around your school.Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.

A.Post signs about saving energy
B.Whether you are a teacher or a student
C.If your school does not have one
D.Turn off your computer when it's not used
E.Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F.Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G.If your school's garbage company offers recycling services
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Natalie Browning married the love of her life on June 27.Two weeks before the (21)day,her grandfather,Nelson May,had a stroke（中風(fēng)）and couldn't be at the(22).He dreamed of being able to(23) with her in her wedding dress.And since he was unable to travel to the (24)，the bride came to him!
After the wedding,Natalie took a(25) from Virginia to Florida,where her grandpa lives.She(26) her wedding dress and did her makeup at the airport.Then she arrived at her grandpa's (27)，ready to dance with him in his living room." For months,he'd been (28) to dance with me on my wedding and I'm just so happy that I was able to (29) him that experience," Natalie shared.
The video of their dance was (30) on Facebook,and it soon spread quickly.Natalie,the owner of a jewelry business in Virginia Beach,was so happy to have shared that (31)moment with her grandpa.
"I(32) a small business called Great Value that is centered on reminding people that they are deeply valuable," she said. "I've been(33) to share that belief more in my own life and wanted my grandpa to know that he is very (34) to me.And even though he was unable to come to my wedding,the dance he so (35) to have with me was valuable too.So,we made it happen."
21. ?A. big B. rainy C. sunny D. divided
22. ?A. hospital B. wedding C. picnic D. dinner
23. ?A. laugh B. communicate C. dance D. deal
24. ?A. church B. restaurant C. hotel D. event
25. ?A. train B. flight C. taxi D. coach
26. ?A. took off B. threw away C. left behind D. put on
27. ?A. office B. business C. house D. district
28. ?A. excited B. proud C. confused D. sorry
29. ?A. show B. award C. return D. bring
30. ?A. cancelled B. shared C. directed D. discovered
31. ?A. last B. risky C. special D. sudden
32. ?A. run B. lose C. find D. create
33. ?A. failing B. pretending C. bothering D. trying
34. ?A. kind B. valuable C. similar D. friendly
35. ?A. hated B. regretted C. desired D. remembered
36. ????In the Arctic, snowy owls (雪鸮)?stick close to their nests, so scientists can???(1)???(easy) observe them. But once the owls fly south for the winter, experts aren't exactly sure???(2)???they go or what they do. Project SNOWSTORM is trying to solve these mysteries.
??????(3)???(introduce) in 2013, the program uses GPS tracking devices to follow snowy owls across the United States and Canada on their winter migration paths.
????First, scientists catch an owl???(4)???(use) a harmless net trap. Then the bird???(5)???(fit) with a light weight backpack that won't affect its ability to fly. The solar-powered tracker sends the bird's location back???(6)???scientists through cellphone towers.
????So far, Project SNOWSTORM???(7)???(track) nearly a hundred owls. Scientists have discovered that though some birds remain in???(8)???same small patch of land (小塊土地) every winter, others travel hundreds of miles in a few weeks.
????The tracking data also shows that owls in some areas are making lots of short???(9)???(flight), which is because the birds keep having to fly away from curious people in populous (人口密集的) areas. "Humans might love snowy owls a little too much," Weidensaul says. "If you're???(10)???(luck) enough to see one, give it plenty of space."
37. 假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Jack聽說中國正在實(shí)行"雙減"政策（the policy of "double-lightening the burden"），來信詢問新政策下中國的中學(xué)生們應(yīng)如何規(guī)劃自己的學(xué)習(xí)和課余生活。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：
1.你的個人建議（合理利用時間，高效完成作業(yè)，培養(yǎng)愛好...）；
2.你對該政策的感想。
注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
Dear Jack,
I'm writing to share with you how to plan ______
Yours,
Li Hua
38. Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave？It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the street corner.Ronny said excitedly, "Some people are fighting!Let's go and have a look!" But Henry refused, "It's none of our business.We'd better go home and don't get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me."
"You are a coward,and afraid to go," said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.
But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.
At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Experience?Price部分"Cupcakes,pudding?and?other?desserts?are?not?included?in?the?price.紙杯蛋糕、布丁和其他甜點(diǎn)不包括在價格中。"可知甜點(diǎn)需要額外的錢。故選C。
（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)What?to?Expect部分"Horse-riding?is?allowed?under?guidance,for?adults?only.Our?Jersey?cows?also?need?milking?so?you'll?be?showed?all?about?it?and?try?hand?milking.我們的澤西奶牛也需要擠奶，所以我們將向您展示所有這方面的內(nèi)容，并嘗試手工擠奶。"可知孩子們白天能學(xué)習(xí)擠奶。故選B。
（3）A.文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段Click?here（http：//www.farm?520.com）?to?simply?fill?out?your?details?and?select?your?desired?day.點(diǎn)擊這里（http：//www.farm 520.com），只需填寫您的詳細(xì)信息并選擇您想要的日期?？芍疚臅霈F(xiàn)在一個網(wǎng)站上。故選A。
本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了體驗(yàn)農(nóng)民的一天的相關(guān)信息。
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.（邁克爾?陶德每天都穿同樣的衣服） "和"His mother simply couldn't afford to buy him new clothes.（他的母親根本給他買不起新衣服。） "可推知，Todd家庭貧窮。故選A。
?（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"So he and Garrett made a plan.They went home and hunted through their own closets.（所以他和加勒特做了個計劃。他們回到家，搜尋了自己的衣櫥。） "和第四段的"Inside were clean shirts and shorts,plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sports shoes. （里面有干凈的襯衫和短褲，再加上一雙全新的New Balance運(yùn)動鞋。）"可知，Garrett和Graham的計劃是給 Todd找一些衣服。故選C。
?（3）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段劃線短語后面的句子"‘I was very happy,' he says.‘Shocked,completely. '（他說"我很高興"，"非常震驚"）"可知 Todd非常感動，因此推斷劃線詞與B項(xiàng)"非常感動"意思相近，A.Extremely?worried非常著急；B.Greatly?moved非常感動；C.Quite?frightened非常害怕；D.Very?interested非常感興趣。故選B。
?（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文，特別是最后一段"Reflecting on the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall,Todd called it the best day of his entire life.（回顧 Garrett和Graham把他叫進(jìn)大廳的那天，托德稱這是他一生中最美好的一天）"可知，Todd回顧那天Garrett和Graham把他叫到大廳，向他道歉并給他送了衣服的事情，他感覺這是他一生中最美好的一天。因此D項(xiàng)"托德生活中最美好的一天"為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。
本文是記敘文。文章講述了Michael Todd家庭貧困，由于每天穿同樣的衣服而遭到同學(xué)的嘲笑，后來這兩個孩子意識到自己的錯誤，作為彌補(bǔ)，他們向Todd道歉并給他送了衣服，Todd特別感動，感覺這是他一生中最美好的一天。
閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】D、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要章向讀者介紹了一位了不起的老太太——Moses奶奶，她70歲開始學(xué)畫畫，并且她的作品被人們爭相購買，100歲生日后還創(chuàng)作了6幅作品。
1.?根據(jù)第二段中Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother.和She began to paint pictures.可知，她在70歲時開始畫畫。故選D。
2.?根據(jù)第二段中A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them.（一個紐約人看到櫥窗里的畫，就買了下來。）可知，一位來自紐約的男士看到這些畫并買下了它們。故選A。
3.?
根據(jù)第三段中It was 1940 and Grandma Moses' paintings were in Kallir's gallery.以及She was 80 years old.可知，她的作品在她80歲的時候在Kallir畫廊展出。故選B。
4.?
通讀全文可知，本文主要章向讀者介紹了一位了不起的老太太——Moses奶奶，她70歲開始學(xué)畫畫，并且她的作品被人們爭相購買，100歲生日后還創(chuàng)作了6幅作品。所以標(biāo)題應(yīng)該為B項(xiàng)（Moses奶奶和她的畫）。故選B。


12~15.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的One?of?the?great?challenges?for?students?is?taking?tests.（對學(xué)生來說，最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是參加考試。）可知考試是學(xué)生面對的挑戰(zhàn)之一，故選B。
（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的A?high?school?student?who?gets?a?high?score?on?the?two?parts?of?the?test?has?a?good?opportunity?to?enter?a?top?American?college.For?this?reason,many?students?hit?the?books?for?months?to?prepare?for?the?S-A-T.（在這兩部分考試中取得高分的高中生有很好的機(jī)會進(jìn)入美國頂尖大學(xué)。由于這個原因，許多學(xué)生為了準(zhǔn)備S-A-T用功了幾個月。）可推斷出高中學(xué)生進(jìn)入美國頂尖大學(xué)并不容易。故選C。
（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的High?school?students?who?hope?to?stop?their?education?at?a?college?or?university?must?take?a?special?national?test?called?the?S-A-T.（希望停止在學(xué)院或大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的高中生必須參加一項(xiàng)叫做S-A-T的特殊國家考試。）可知S-A-T是一項(xiàng)特殊的國家考試，故選D。
（4）C.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Every?society?has?its?own?special?expressions,and?ways?of?saying?things.One?popular?expression?in?the?United?States?is?"hitting?the?books".It?means?studying?a?subject?with?great?effort.（每個社會都有自己獨(dú)特的表達(dá)方式和表達(dá)方式。在美國，一個流行的表達(dá)是"hitting the books"。它意味著努力學(xué)習(xí)一門學(xué)科。）及最后一段內(nèi)容All?this?adds?up?to?a?lot?of?work,studying,?"hitting?the?books".Knowledge?is?a?prize?that?is?not?easy?to?gain.（所有這些加起來就是大量的工作、學(xué)習(xí)和"用功"。知識是一種不容易獲得的獎賞。）可知本文主要講的是在美國高中學(xué)生進(jìn)入美國頂尖大學(xué)并不容易，因此學(xué)生都要用功學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知C項(xiàng)Hitting?the?Books.（用功學(xué)習(xí)）概括文意，適合作為本文標(biāo)題，故選C。
本文是一篇社會文化類說明文，主要講的是在美國高中學(xué)生進(jìn)入美國頂尖大學(xué)并不容易，因此學(xué)生都要用功學(xué)習(xí)。
考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

16~20.【答案】B、E、F、C、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)前句Schools consume a large amount of energy,which has a bad effect on the environment"?????????????學(xué)校消耗大量的能源，這對環(huán)境有不良影響"，以及后半句there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy"????????????有很多方法可以幫助你的學(xué)校節(jié)約能源"，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處是一個從句，七個選項(xiàng)中只有B、C和G三個選項(xiàng)符合要求?？芍狟選項(xiàng)"不管你是老師還是學(xué)生。"符合語境，school是關(guān)鍵詞，故選B。
（2）E.段落大意題。根據(jù)后句Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas,such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multipurpose rooms"???????????????????????????????????????即使是像離開房間時關(guān)燈這樣簡單的事情也有助于節(jié)約能源。關(guān)閉不使用的教室和其他區(qū)域的燈，如空浴室和無人使用的多功能室"，可知本段主要講述在離開教室等地方的時候關(guān)燈以便節(jié)約能源。所以E選項(xiàng)"房間不用的時候把燈關(guān)掉。"的選項(xiàng)E符合本段的主旨，本段中的一些提示詞，如"turning off the lights""Turn off the lights"??????等也暗示了本題的答案。故選E。
（3）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句?It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when thesun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom"???????????????????????????????????對你來說，教室里的燈不一定總是開著的。一天中的某些時候，太陽特別明亮，足以讓你在教室里做什么"，可知本段主要講述當(dāng)教室內(nèi)光線充足時使用自然光?？涨熬渥又械?times of day"??與F項(xiàng)中的"Other times of day"???形成對應(yīng)關(guān)系。所以F選項(xiàng)"一天中的其他時間你可能只需要一半的燈。"符合語境，the lights?是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選F。
（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)主題句Set up a recycling station at your school"???????在你的學(xué)校建立一個回收站"，以及后半句then ask your school principal if you can set one up"??????????然后問問你的校長你能不能設(shè)立一個"，可知本段談?wù)撛趯W(xué)校內(nèi)設(shè)置回收站回收可循環(huán)使用的材料。C選項(xiàng)中的one指代主題句中的a recycling station,??所以C選項(xiàng)" 如果你的學(xué)校沒有。"符合前后的語境，a recycling station??是關(guān)鍵詞，故選C。
（5）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句Either as an individual or as a team,you can create and put up signs around your school"????????????????無論是作為個人還是作為一個團(tuán)隊(duì)，你都可以在你的學(xué)校周圍創(chuàng)建和張貼標(biāo)語"，可知A選項(xiàng)"張貼節(jié)能標(biāo)語。"符合前后的語境，"put up signs""using signs""some signs"????是提示詞，故選A。
本文是說明文，從四個方面闡述學(xué)生在校園中如何節(jié)約能源、保護(hù)環(huán)境。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、D、C、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）A．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.big重大的；B.rainy多雨的；D.sunny晴朗的，有分歧的。根據(jù)后文"in her wedding dress"（穿著婚紗）可知，此處是指舉行婚禮的重大日子。故選A。
?（2）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.wedding婚禮；C.picnic野餐；D.dinner晚餐。根據(jù)后文"in her wedding dress"（穿著婚紗）可知，此處是指無法參加婚禮。故選B。
?（3）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.laugh笑；B.communicate交流；C.dance跳舞；D.deal處理。根據(jù)后文"ready to dance with him in his living room"（準(zhǔn)備和他在客廳里跳舞）可知，他夢想著能和穿著結(jié)婚禮服的孫女跳舞。故選C。
?（4）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.church教堂；B.restaurant餐館；C.hotel賓館；D.event活動。根據(jù)后文"After the wedding"（婚禮結(jié)束后）可知，此處是指他不能去參加婚禮這項(xiàng)活動。故選D。
?（5）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.train火車；B.flight航班，班機(jī)；C.taxi出租車；D.coach長途汽車。根據(jù)后文"did her makeup at the airport"（她在機(jī)場化了妝）可知，此處是指娜塔莉乘飛機(jī)。故選B。
?（6）D．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.took off（飛機(jī)）起飛；B.threw away扔掉；C.left behind落后；D.put on穿上。根據(jù)后文"did her makeup at the airport"可知，此處是指她在機(jī)場穿上婚紗。故選D。
?（7）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.office辦公室；B.business商業(yè)；C.house房子；D.district區(qū)域。根據(jù)后文"ready to dance with him in his living room"可知，此處是指來到爺爺家。故選C。
?（8）A．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.excited興奮的；B.proud驕傲的；C.confused迷惑的；D.sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)前文"He dreamed of being able to dance with his granddaughter in her wedding dress"可知，此處是指娜塔莉的爺爺對能在婚禮上和孫女跳舞感到很興奮。故選A。
?（9）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A.show展示；B.award 授予，頒發(fā)；C.return回報，返回；D.bring帶來。根據(jù)前文"dance with me on my wedding"可知，此處是指給他帶來的這樣的經(jīng)歷。故選D。
?（10）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.cancelled取消；B.shared分享；C.directed指導(dǎo)；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文"and it soon spread quickly"可知，此處是指他們跳舞的視頻被分享在Facebook上。故選B。
?（11）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.last最后的；B.risky有危險的，有風(fēng)險的；C.special特別的；D.sudden突然的。根據(jù)后文"with her grandpa"可知，此處是指穿著婚紗和祖父一起跳舞的特殊時刻。故選C。
（12）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.run經(jīng)營；B，lose失去；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)前文"the owner of a jewelry business in Virginia Beach"可知，此處是指經(jīng)營著一家企業(yè)。故選A。
（13）D．考查動詞及語境理解A.failing失??；B.pretending假裝；C.bothering干擾；D，trying試圖，努力。根據(jù)后文"share that belief more in my own life"和前文"that is centered on reminding people that they are deeply valuable"可知，此處是指在生活中也分享這種信念。故選D。
（14）B．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.kind友好的；B.valuable重要的；C.similar相似的；D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)前文"that is centered on reminding people that they are deeply valuable"可知，此處是指讓爺爺知道自己重要。故選B。
（15）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.hated憎恨；B.regretted后悔，遺憾；C.desired渴望；D.remembered記住。根據(jù)前文"For months he'd been so excited to dance with me on my wedding"可知，此處是指他如此渴望的與我共舞。故選C。
這是一篇新聞報道。美國女孩娜塔莉?勃朗寧近期舉行了婚禮，但是一直期盼能在婚禮上和穿著婚紗的孫女共舞的祖父卻中風(fēng)了，無法參加婚禮。于是娜塔莉?勃朗寧乘飛機(jī)到了祖父家完成了他的心愿，并把他們共舞的視頻上傳到了Facebook上，視頻很快就走紅了。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】1.easily
2.where
3.Introduced
4.using
5.is fitted
6.to
7.has tracked
8.the
9.flights
???????10.lucky
【解析】1.句意：在北極，雪鸮靠近它們的巢穴，所以科學(xué)家可以很容易地觀察它們。此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填easily。
2.句意：但是，一旦雪鸮飛往南方過冬，專家們就不能確切地確定它們要去哪里或它們要做什么。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。
3.句意：該項(xiàng)目于2013年推出，使用GPS跟蹤設(shè)備跟蹤雪鸮在美國和加拿大的冬季遷徙路徑。設(shè)空處位于句首，應(yīng)用非謂語。introduce和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語，放在句首，所以開頭字母要大寫，故填I(lǐng)ntroduced。
4.句意：首先，科學(xué)家們使用無害的網(wǎng)式陷阱捕捉雪鸮。本句謂語是catch，設(shè)空處用非謂語，use和主語scientists之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，故填using。
5.句意：然后給鳥裝上一個重量很輕的背包，不會影響它的飛行能力。be fitted with配備有，此處描述事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)名詞，故填is fitted。
6.句意：太陽能追蹤器通過手機(jī)信號塔將鳥的位置發(fā)回給科學(xué)家。send sth back to把某物送到，故填to。
7.句意：到目前為止，暴風(fēng)雪計劃已經(jīng)追蹤了近100只雪鸮。so far常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用，主語為專有名詞，故填has tracked。
8.句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管有些鳥類每年冬天都呆在同一塊土地上，但其他一些鳥類在幾周內(nèi)遷徙數(shù)百英里。形容詞same前面加定冠詞，故填the。
9.句意：跟蹤數(shù)據(jù)還顯示，一些地區(qū)的雪鸮會進(jìn)行大量的短途飛行，這是因?yàn)樵谌丝诔砻艿牡貐^(qū)，這些鳥總是不得不飛離好奇的人們。此處flight為可數(shù)名詞，前面有l(wèi)ots of，所以用復(fù)數(shù)，故填flights。
10.句意：如果你有幸看到一個，給它足夠的空間。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，表示“幸運(yùn)的”，故填lucky。

37.【答案】Dear Jack,
I' m writing to share with you how to plan our study and after-school life under the policy of "double-lightening the burden".（點(diǎn)明主題）
Firstly,make full use of the time at school.Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time.【高分句型一】Secondly,finish homework effectively,which helps us develop the ability of being attentive.Lastly,take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life and gain some useful life skills.（你的個人建議）
Hopefully,the policy will relieve our study pressure,helping us grow up healthily and happily.【高分句型二】（你對該政策的感想）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time.
翻譯：集中精力學(xué)習(xí)并及時解決所有問題可以幫助我們更好地管理時間。
分析：本句使用了動名詞短語Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time作主語。
高分句型二：Hopefully,the policy will relieve our study pressure,helping us grow up healthily and happily.
翻譯：希望這項(xiàng)政策能減輕我們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力，幫助我們健康快樂地成長。
分析：本句使用了動名詞短語helping us grow up healthily and happily做狀語。
提綱作文在寫作時要注意內(nèi)容是否包含了所有要點(diǎn)。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時需注意積累短語和重要句型。

38.【答案】A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.That afternoon after school,Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily.Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.【高分句型一】They were so scared and did not even try to help him.（Ronny遇到了危險，沒有人敢去救他）
At that moment,Henry happened to pass by.He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired.【高分句型二】（Henry救了他）
【解析】這是一篇記敘文，講述了一個何為真正勇敢的故事。
高分句型一：The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.
翻譯：那些稱亨利為懦夫的男孩們盡快地從水里出來。
分析：本句使用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
高分句型二：Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired.
翻譯：亨利很樂意幫助他的朋友，盡管他非常累。
分析：本句使用了though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
解題方法點(diǎn)撥
?（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索
? ?????每篇文章都有各自獨(dú)特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生"順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）"。
? ?????（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫要求
? ?????一般短文后面的"注意"都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾處標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到"心中有數(shù)"。
? ?????（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路
? ?????根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。
? ?????（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句
? ?????在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞的正確使用，使上下文連貫。

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英語朗讀寶

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