2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市惠來(lái)一中高一（下）第二次段考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省揭陽(yáng)市惠來(lái)一中高一（下）第二次段考英語(yǔ)試卷

A
Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place.The courses of these websites are offered by top universities.You can learn a specific subject without much investment.These websites offer many videos,articles,and e-books to increase your knowledge.
Coursera
Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you.Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master's degree.You can explore various college courses without any trouble.
CodeHS
CodeHS is a learning site that's specially designed for students to learn computer science.This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it.The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs.The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.
Khan Academy
This site is useful to match your learning goals.You choose this site to personalize your learning experience.This free platform can be used for learners and teachers.The resources of this site are available online as well as offline.The content of Khan Academy is available in English,French,German,and more.
Connections Academy
Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home.The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school.The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.
1. What's special about CodeHS？ ______
A. It satisfies personalized needs.
B. It focuses on a particular subject.
C. It offers access to video resources.
D. It serves both learners and teachers.
2. Which of the following best suits junior high students？ ______
A. Coursera. B. CodeHS.
C. Khan Academy. D. Connections Academy.
3. What is the purpose of this text？ ______
A. To recommend learning sites. B. To introduce various courses.
C. To share on-line experiences. D. To guide off-campus students.
B
Being a teenager during a global pandemic（疫情）is difficult.We're spending much of the time in our own homes,and most well-known places become hard to reach.I hope to find joy in nature and use it as an escape from too many online classes and screen time.When my friend Evan suggested that another friend,Philbert,and I join him on a socially distanced hike to Mount Baldy,the tallest peak in the San Gabriel Mountains in Los Angeles,US，I eagerly accepted his offer.
As experienced hikers,Evan,Philbert and I were well-prepared.We first threw obvious necessities such as water and snacks into our backpacks,which were followed by less common emergency supplies：first aid kits ，flashlights,compasses and maps.We had studied the paths that we would take.
Waking up at dawn,I was very excited,and the start of the hike began smoothly as the three of us enjoyed the fresh morning air.Over the course of our climbing,we stopped for short breaks many times and were even able to see the mountain's ski hut when it was not in use.We took the long hike to the summit as a chance to chat freely.We discussed our favorite movie,computer game and the coming NBA season that was soon to start.The final climbing was the steepest（最陡峭的）——hikers such as ourselves were surprised when we were close to a steep cliff on the side that stood over the valley.Careful steps and determination finally brought us to the top ——3，069-meter height,where we took a long break to catch our breath and enjoy the view with renewed confidence to overcome the challenges posed by the pandemic.
4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The pandemic is the best time to the author.
B. It's challenging to go to famous sights.
C. The author's offer to hike was accepted.
D. The author used to escape online classes.
5. Which of the following did the author and his friends prepare？ ______
A. Maps. B. Cell- phone. C. Cash. D. Computer.
6. What did the author do during hiking？ ______
A. Got into ski hut for breaks.
B. Took no rests along the path.
C. Succeeded in reaching the top.
D. Talked about NBA season's result.
7. What is the best title for the text？ ______
A. Ways to Build Up Confidence.
B. Good Preparations for Hiking.
C. Challenges in My Life.
D. Unforgettable Hiking with Friends.
C
????Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education, Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career.
????In 1848, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (傷寒). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure. During Pasteur's time, people believed that bacteria (細(xì)菌) appeared due to "spontaneous generation (自然發(fā)生)". They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true.
????Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things. They didn't just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology.
????As Pasteur learned more about bacteria, he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms (蠶), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.
????Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.
8. After his children's deaths, Louis Pasteur ______.
A. became afraid of infectious diseases
B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C. decided to find out how to treat the disease
D. didn't know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
9. What is implied about Louis Pasteur's discovery in Paragraph 3?
A. It supported what most people thought at that time.
B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.
C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology.
D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.
10. What does the underlined word "cease" in Paragraph 4?
A. End. B. Find. C. Develop. D. Spread.
11. What is the author intended to tell us in the text?
A. A disease that killed children easily in history.
B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history.
C. Some of the most important scientists in history.
D. Some of the most important discoveries in history.
D
????China landed a spacecraft on Mars for the first time last Saturday. This makes China the first country to make a successful landing on Mars on its first mission to Mars. China's Zhurong rover (探測(cè)車(chē)), named after a traditional Chinese fire god, has touched down on the Martian surface, the China National Space Administration confirmed on the morning of Saturday, May 15.
????The rover is part of the Tian wen-1 mission, which consists of an orbiter, a probe, and a lander. The mission was launched in summer last year, and took seven months to complete its journey to the red planet. It arrived at Mars in February this year, and since then the spacecraft has been performing operations such as capturing images of Mars.
????Believe it or not, traveling to Mars is actually the easy part of such a mission. The truly hard part is landing on the planet's surface, as landers must contend with factors like the planet's thin atmosphere, its variable dust storms, and a communication delay between Mars and Earth. This delay makes it impossible for people in mission control on Earth to control a craft in real time as it approaches the planet, so the landing must be performed autonomously.
????To slow its speed as the lander approached the surface, it used both a parachute (降落傘) and a retrorocket (減速火箭) in its own "seven minutes of terror" as it moved through the atmosphere. It then landed in the Utopia Planitia area, a large impact basin, part of which was exploded by NASA's Viking 2 lander in the 1970s.
????According to China's slate news agency Xinhua, President Xi Jinping said he was sending "warm congratulations and sincere greetings to all members who have participated in the Mars exploration mission."
????The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice. The mission will involve both the rover and the orbiter working in concert to create a map of water ice, with the orbiter focusing on the planet's polar regions.
12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Tianwen-1 mission includes four space missions.
B. Zhurong was known as a great astronomer in ancient China.
C. The spacecraft has carried out a series of experiments in advance.
D. China achieved success in landing on Mars creating a new record.
13. What should be carefully considered on landing on Mars?
a. Mars's atmosphere.
b. Mars's bad weather
c. The landing instructions.
d. The communication delay.
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. abcd
14. Which of the following missions will be launched in three months?
A. The analysis of ice samples.
B. The mapping of the Mars's polar regions.
C. The exploration of the Utopia Planitia area.
D. The collection of surface and subsurface ice.
15. Which column does the passage come from?
A. Space. B. Fiction. C. Medical. D. Entertainment.
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home？Take the time now to review the following safety tips,and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home：
(1)
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. (2) So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house,stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. (3) You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground.Smoke naturally rises,so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route,staying low means you can crawl（爬）under most of it.
What if you can't get out right away？
If you can't get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route,you will want to yell for help.You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. (4) Firefighters will have a hard time finding you.The sooner they find you,the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire,what should you do？
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle.If this happens,don't run!Instead,stop,drop to the ground,cover your face with your hands,and roll.This will cut off the air and put out the flames. (5)

A.Know your way out.
B.Preventing fires is in the first place!
C.An easy way to remember this is：Stop,Drop,and Roll!
D.Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
E.They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F.Even if you are scared,never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G.In a fire,smoke and poisonous air hurt more people than the actual flames do.
16. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Last year,I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday.Instead,I(21) them to think of a way to share a(22) in their world for me.My husband and my daughter did something different,but(23).
The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to (24) pay for the breakfast of a family.The waitress was (25) and said it was her last day at work there and this had never (26).When the family finished eating,the waitress told them their (27) had been paid.The mom started crying and the dad stood up,trying to (28) who might have done it,but my husband was outside (29) the whole thing.He told me he had such a wonderful (30) in his heart and he would like to (31) it a few more times.
My daughter was on a tight budget（手頭很緊） so she (32) the week smiling more at people,and letting someone go before her at the market.She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be (33) and kind to a stranger and her co-workers.
When we finally all got together for Mother's Day and my birthday,everyone was in tears as each person (34) what they had done.As you can see,it was the (35) birthday ever!
21. ?A. wanted B. encouraged C. ordered D. permitted
22. ?A. story B. feeling C. kindness D. responsibility
23. ?A. crazy B. wonderful C. interesting D. silly
24. ?A. partly B. normally C. quickly D. secretly
25. ?A. frightened B. satisfied C. surprised D. disappointed
26. ?A. failed B. mattered C. existed D. happened
27. ?A. coffee B. bill C. money D. lunch
28. ?A. find out B. look after C. think of D. look on
29. ?A. watching B. listening C. asking D. telling
30. ?A. feeling B. day C. experience D. idea
31. ?A. say B. discuss C. do D. cost
32. ?A. wasted B. found C. took D. spent
33. ?A. healthy B. simply C. honest D. friendly
34. ?A. shared B. practiced C. recorded D. watched
35. ?A. biggest B. longest C. best D. quietest
36. ????The National Art Gallery,???(1)???(locate) at the heart of Canberra, Australia, is a must to visit. The architecture of the gallery itself is impressive and unique. Many types of paintings are???(2)???(separate) on display based on the painters' country of origin. It is roughly estimated that there???(3)???(be) at least a thousand paintings in the gallery so far. It even has a special area???(4)???paintings by art students are exhibited. The quality and the imagination of the young painters are also extraordinary.
????Among all those exhibits, the aboriginal (土著的)?paintings are the most???(5)???(strike). There is a sad history surrounding the natives of Australia. In the 19th century, when white???(6)???(settler) came to Australia, most of the children of the aboriginals???(7)???(take) away from their own parents and brought up by white parents. Some of the paintings express this theme, which could move visitors into tears.
????During holidays, the gallery is always crowded???(8)???parents and their children. It is amazing???(9)???(see) small children appreciating such abstract paintings. The National Art Gallery is truly???(10)???attraction worth visiting.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. More importantly,it is a special ______（場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)，特別的事情（或儀式）） to return home and grateful reunite with family members.
38. To a person nothing is ______（precious） than their life.
39. They spoke ______（交頭接耳，竊竊私語(yǔ)）.
40. They spent ______（大量，許多） money.
41. It was the driver's carelessness that ______（導(dǎo)致，造成） the car accident.
42. Our new offices are still ______（建設(shè)當(dāng)中）.
43. He ______（被錄取，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入） Peking University,which made his parents happy.
44. Mr.Dean ______（繼續(xù)做，堅(jiān)持干） his business until he retired.
45. There was a ______（急劇的） decrease in the demand of ______（交通工具，車(chē)輛） last year.
46. She got into an ______（ argue） with the teacher.
47. China's approach to protecting its environment while ______（feed） its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide " says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
48. They make great gifts and you see them many times ______（decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
49. These days,it is not unusual for 10 to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders ______（begin） computer classes.
50. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ______（create） special designs.
51. Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award,proud Irene declared she had no plans ______（retire） from her 36-year-old business.
52. If you find something you love doing outside the office,you'll be less likely ______（bring） your work home.
53. Higher-income parents tended ______（have ）children play with puzzles more frequently.
54. More multimedia equipment has been introduced, ______（enable） us to study more efficiently.
55. ______（determine） to learn English well,Tom gets up early to practice English every day.
56. Wang Yaping was the second female ______（go） into space.
57. Mike licked the last of the mint chocolate chip ice cream.It was almost time to leave.He jumped into the car with his parents and headed off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet.
When his race came up,Mike was confident.He was strong and swift.Mike climbed out of the pool,smiling.He had just won first place,making him the fastest boy in his age group.
"Congratulations,son," his father said.His mom gave him a hug,even though he was soaking wet.
A week later,it was time for another swim meet.Like before,Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor.Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race,he also ate mint chocolate chip ice cream first.Maybe he'd win again.
He's taken first place again in his race.Mike was feeling pretty good.As it turned out,Mike decided to have some mint chocolate chip Ice cream before every one of the next few swim meets.He began to think of it as his lucky charm.After several months of placing in the top positions of every race he swam,Mike was feeling unbeatable.And he wouldn't admit it,but all that ice cream was adding a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's build.
It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place-and then third-and then last place in his races.The lucky mint chocolate chip ice cream had lost its magic.
On the day of his next swim meet,his mother sat down at the table with him. "Mike,we all love ice cream,but it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it.Maybe it's time to quit the sweet treats for a while,especially before you go swimming.
Mike unwillingly agreed.He went to the swim meet,and didn't perform well.His father offered to go running with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles.The extra weight soon disappeared,and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices.
It was the last meet of the season,and Mike wasn't sure what to expect.
He felt healthy again,but he didn't know if he still had any speed in the pool.
注意：
1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。
Paragraph 1 ：
As he dove into the water,he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.
_________
Paragraph 2 ：
His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time,and everyone else too.
__________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題CodeHS中第一句Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.（CodeHS是一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)為學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。）可知，CodeHS的特別之處在于它專(zhuān)注于一個(gè)特定的主題，即為學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站。故選B。
（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Connections Academy中第二句The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school.（該平臺(tái)的課程是針對(duì)小學(xué)和中學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的。）可知，Connections Academy平臺(tái)的課程是針對(duì)小學(xué)和中學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的，因此它最適合初中生。故選D。
（3）A.寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place.The courses of these websites are offered by top universities.You can learn a specific subject without much investment.These websites offer many videos,articles,and e-books to increase your knowledge.（免費(fèi)在線教育網(wǎng)站能讓你在舒適的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)課程。這些網(wǎng)站的課程都是由頂尖大學(xué)提供的。你可以學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)特定的科目，而不需要太多的投資。這些網(wǎng)站提供許多視頻、文章和電子書(shū)來(lái)增加你的知識(shí)。）可知，這篇文章要介紹一些學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站，其目的是為我們推薦一些可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)，因此A.To?recommend?learning?sites"推薦學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站"符合題意。故選A。
本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀，主要介紹了四個(gè)可以免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)的在線教育網(wǎng)站，這些網(wǎng)站的課程由頂尖大學(xué)提供。
做這類(lèi)題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)填寫(xiě)出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句Being a teenager during a global pandemic （疫情） is difficult.We're spending much of the time in our own homes,and most well-known places become hard to reach.（在全球疫情期間作為一名青少年是很困難的。我們大部分時(shí)間都待在自己的家里，大多數(shù)著名的地方都很難到達(dá)。）可知，在全球疫情期間，我們大部分時(shí)間都待在自己的家里，去大多數(shù)著名的地方游覽是很難做到的，由此可知，我們能從第一段中得知在全球疫情期間，去著名景點(diǎn)是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B項(xiàng)。
（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句As experienced hikers,Evan,Philbert and I were well-prepared.We first threw obvious necessities such as water and snacks into our backpacks,which were followed by less common emergency supplies：first aid kits （藥箱），flashlights ，compasses and maps.（作為經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的徒步旅行者，埃文、菲爾伯特和我都做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。我們首先把水和零食等明顯的必需品扔進(jìn)背包，然后是不太常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)急用品：急救藥箱、手電筒、指南針和地圖。）可知，我和朋友準(zhǔn)備了水、零食、急救藥箱、手電筒、指南針和地圖，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，"Maps"意為"地圖"，包含在準(zhǔn)備的物品里面。故選A項(xiàng)。
（3）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句Careful steps and determination finally brought us to the top—3，069-meter height,where we took a long break to catch our breath and enjoy the view with renewed confidence to overcome the challenges posed by the pandemic.（謹(jǐn)慎的步伐和決心最終把我們帶到了海拔3069米的山頂，在那里我們休息了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，喘口氣，欣賞風(fēng)景，重新充滿信心，以克服疫情帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。）可知，經(jīng)過(guò)努力，我和朋友最終登上了海拔3069米的山頂，由此可知，作者在徒步旅行期間成功登上山頂。故選C項(xiàng)。
（4）D.標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀文章，本文主要講述了疫情期間，作者和朋友一起進(jìn)行的一次徒步爬山的經(jīng)歷，"Unforgettable Hiking with Friends"意為"和朋友一起的難忘的徒步旅行"，選項(xiàng)能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項(xiàng)。
這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了疫情期間，作者和朋友一起進(jìn)行的一次徒步爬山的經(jīng)歷。
閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要講述了“微生物學(xué)之父”Louis Pasteur的生平經(jīng)歷，以及他對(duì)微生物學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。
1.?根據(jù)第二段中的It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure.（正是他的孩子們的死亡促使Pasteur研究傳染病以找到治療方法。）可知，在孩子去世后，Pasteur決定找到治療這種疾病的方法。故選C。
2.?根據(jù)第三段中的This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology.（這是生物學(xué)研究中的一個(gè)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，并為Pasteur贏得了“微生物學(xué)之父”的稱(chēng)號(hào)。）可知，Pasteur的發(fā)現(xiàn)是生物史上一個(gè)非常重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。
3.?根據(jù)第四段中的By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.（通過(guò)殺死蠶場(chǎng)的蠶，他得以終止這種疾病，拯救了法國(guó)的絲綢生意。）可知，cease的意思是“結(jié)束，終止”。故選A。
4.?通讀全文尤其是最后一段可知，文章主要講述了“微生物學(xué)之父”Louis Pasteur的生平經(jīng)歷，以及他對(duì)微生物學(xué)的貢獻(xiàn)。由此可知，作者的主要目的是向我們介紹一位生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域的偉大科學(xué)家。故選B。

12~15.【答案】D、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】文章介紹了中國(guó)首次在火星上著陸了一艘探測(cè)器，這使中國(guó)成為第一個(gè)在首次火星探測(cè)任務(wù)中成功登陸火星的國(guó)家。短文同時(shí)還介紹了此次登陸任務(wù)中最艱難的部分以及登陸火星的任務(wù)。
1.?根據(jù)第一段China landed a spacecraft on Mars for ...its first mission to Mars.（上周六，中國(guó)探測(cè)器首次在火星著陸。這使中國(guó)成為第一個(gè)在首次火星探測(cè)任務(wù)中成功登陸火星的國(guó)家。）可知，D選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)成功登陸火星，創(chuàng)造了新的紀(jì)錄”表述正確。故選D。
2.?根據(jù)第三段的The truly hard part is landing on...delay between Mars and Earth.（真正困難的部分是在火星表面著陸，因?yàn)橹懫鞅仨殤?yīng)對(duì)火星稀薄的大氣層、多變的沙塵暴以及火星與地球之間的通信延遲等因素。）可知，登陸火星需要考慮火星的大氣，火星的天氣和通信延遲。故選C。
3.?根據(jù)最后一段The rover will now begin its three- month mission to explore the Utopia Planitia area, where it will be searching for surface and subsurface ice.（探測(cè)器現(xiàn)在將開(kāi)始它為期三個(gè)月的探索烏托邦平原地區(qū)的任務(wù)，在那里它將尋找地表和地下冰。）可知，烏托邦平原地區(qū)的探索將在三個(gè)月后啟動(dòng)。故選C。
4.?通讀全文可知，文章介紹了中國(guó)首次在火星上著陸了一艘探測(cè)器，這使中國(guó)成為第一個(gè)在首次火星探測(cè)任務(wù)中成功登陸火星的國(guó)家。短文同時(shí)還介紹了此次登陸任務(wù)中最艱難的部分以及登陸火星的任務(wù)。因此該文章應(yīng)來(lái)自于“太空”專(zhuān)欄。故選A。

16~20.【答案】A、D、G、F、C
【解析】（1）A.標(biāo)題歸納題。此空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文小標(biāo)題，可知應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，再根據(jù)下文提示An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house.????????????????（一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃可以幫助每個(gè)家庭成員從著火的房子里出來(lái)。）由此推知，A項(xiàng)：Know your way out.???（知道你的逃生出路）切題。故選A。
（2）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文提示So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.???????????????（所以了解和記住走出家門(mén)的不同路線是很重要的。）可知，D項(xiàng)：Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.????????????（火冒出來(lái)的煙會(huì)使人很難看清東西在哪里）切題。故選D。
（3）G.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文提示If you can see smoke in the house,stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit.???????????????????（如果你能看到房子里有煙，在你往出口走的時(shí)候，離地面低一點(diǎn)。）可知，G項(xiàng)：In a fire,smoke and poisonous?????（有毒的）?air hurt more people than the actual flames????????（火焰）?do（在火災(zāi)中，煙霧和有毒的空氣比火焰更傷人。）切題。故選G。
（4）F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文提示Then,firefighters will have a hard time finding you.???????（那么，消防員將很難找到你。）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)：Even if you are scared,never hide under the bed or in a closet.????????????（即使你害怕，也不要躲在床底下或壁櫥里。）切題。故選F。
（5）C.推理判斷題。上文提示If this happens,don't run!Instead,stop,drop to the ground,cover your face with your hands,and roll.This will cut off the air and put out the flames??????????????????????（如果發(fā)生這種情況，不要跑！相反，停下來(lái)，倒在地上，用手捂住臉，然后滾。這將切斷空氣，撲滅火焰。）可知，C項(xiàng)：An easy way to remember this is??????：Stop,Drop,and Roll!?（記住這一點(diǎn)的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單方法是：停止、倒下和滾動(dòng)！）切題。故選C。
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了家中發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)應(yīng)該做好的一些準(zhǔn)備。
七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類(lèi)似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、D、B、A、A、A、C、D、D、A、C
【解析】（1）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wanted想要；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.ordered命令，點(diǎn)餐；D.permitted允許。句意：相反，我想要他們想出一種方法來(lái)分享他們世界里的善良。根據(jù)上文"I told my family that I didn't want or need anything for my birthday"可知，此處用"想要"符合語(yǔ)境，want是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。
（2）C.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.story故事；B.feeling感覺(jué)；C.kindness善良；D.responsibility責(zé)任。句意：相反，我想要他們想出一種方法來(lái)分享他們世界里的善良。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，作者的丈夫和女兒都做了好事，故此處用"善良"符合語(yǔ)境，且下文的"and be （13） ???????and kind to a stranger and her co-workers."也有暗示，kind是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
（3）B.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.wonderful絕妙的；C.interesting有趣的；D.silly愚蠢的。句意：丈夫和女兒做了不同的事，但都是絕妙的。根據(jù)下文"He told me he had such a wonderful"可知，此處用"絕妙的"符合語(yǔ)境，wonderful是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
（4）D.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.partly部分地；B.normally正常地；C.quickly快速地；D.secretly暗自地。句意：我生日的那周，丈夫去了當(dāng)?shù)匾患铱Х瑞^，并告訴服務(wù)員他想暗自為一個(gè)家庭付早餐費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文的"trying to （8） ???????who might have done it"可知，這家人不知道是誰(shuí)付了早餐費(fèi)，故此處用"暗自"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。
（5）C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.surprised驚訝的；D.disappointed失望的。句意：服務(wù)員有點(diǎn)驚訝，說(shuō)這是她在這兒工作的最后一天，這樣的事情從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，聽(tīng)到要為陌生家庭付早餐的想法，大部分人都會(huì)感到驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。
（6）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.failed失?。籅.mattered重要；C.existed存在；D.happened發(fā)生。句意：服務(wù)員有點(diǎn)驚訝，說(shuō)這是她在這兒工作的最后一天，這樣的事情從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指幫別人付錢(qián)的事在這個(gè)咖啡館是第一次發(fā)生，以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有過(guò)。故選D項(xiàng)。
（7）B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.coffee咖啡；B.bill賬單；C.money錢(qián)；D.lunch午飯。句意：當(dāng)這家人吃完飯時(shí)，服務(wù)員告訴他們已經(jīng)有人給他們買(mǎi)單了。結(jié)合上文"pay for the breakfast of a family"可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)pay the bill,意為"買(mǎi)單"。故選B項(xiàng)。
（8）A.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.find out查明，找出；B.look after照顧；C.think of想，想起；D.look on袖手旁觀。句意：這位母親感動(dòng)的哭了，父親站起來(lái)試圖找出是誰(shuí)做了這件事，而我的丈夫站在外面觀察著整件事。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指這位父親站起來(lái)看看誰(shuí)在店里，以便找出做好事的人。故選A項(xiàng)。
（9）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.watching觀察；B.listening聽(tīng)；C.asking問(wèn)；D.telling告訴。句意：這位母親感動(dòng)的哭了，父親站起來(lái)試圖找出是誰(shuí)做了這件事，而我的丈夫站在外面觀察著整件事。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外觀察事情的發(fā)展。故選A項(xiàng)。
（10）A.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.feeling情緒；B.day天，日子；C.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.idea主意。句意：他告訴我他心情很好，并且想多做幾次。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"He told me he had such a wonderful?（10） ???????in his heart and he would like to?（11） ??????it a few more times."可知，此處是指作者的丈夫因?yàn)閹椭藙e人而心情愉快。故選A項(xiàng)。
（11）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.say說(shuō)；B.discuss 討論；C.do做；D.cost花費(fèi)。句意：他告訴我他心情很好，并且想多做幾次。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"it a few more times."可知，此處是指作者的丈夫以后還想做這種幫助別人的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。
（12）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wasted浪費(fèi)；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.took拿，花費(fèi)；D.spent花費(fèi)。句意：我女兒的手頭很緊，所以她花這周的時(shí)間多向別人微笑，在超市里讓別人走在她前面。根據(jù)后文" the week smiling more at people"可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)spend…in doing sth.，意為"花……來(lái)做某事"。故選D項(xiàng)。
（13）D.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.healthy健康的；B.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.friendly友好的。句意：她在我生日那周減緩速度，而且友好的、善良的對(duì)待陌生人和她的同事。根據(jù)kind可知，此處用"友好的"符合語(yǔ)境，friendly和kind是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。
（14）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.shared分享；B.practiced練習(xí)；C.recorded記錄；D.watched觀察。句意：當(dāng)我們最終一起度過(guò)母親節(jié)和我的生日時(shí)，一分享他們所做的事情大家都熱淚盈眶。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"what they had done. "可知，此處是指在作者生日的那天，他們一家把作者生日這周自己所做的好事講出來(lái)給大家聽(tīng)，故用"分享"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。
（15）C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.biggest最大的；B.longest最長(zhǎng)的；C.best最好的；D.quietest最安靜的。句意：正如你所見(jiàn)，這是我有史以來(lái)最好的生日。結(jié)合上句內(nèi)容可知，作者的丈夫和女兒都做了自己力所能及的好事作為作者的生日禮物，故推測(cè)作者很開(kāi)心，認(rèn)為這是最好的生日。故選C項(xiàng)。
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者想要一個(gè)特殊的生日禮物——希望丈夫和女兒做一件善良的事情。丈夫給一個(gè)陌生家庭付早餐費(fèi)、女兒對(duì)別人友好是作者最好的生日禮物，他們一家因?yàn)槟茏錾剖聨椭鷦e人而非常開(kāi)心，同時(shí)作者也度過(guò)了一個(gè)最好的生日。
做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。

36.【答案】【小題1】
located
【小題2】
separately
【小題3】
have been
【小題4】
where
【小題5】
striking
【小題6】
settlers
【小題7】
were taken
【小題8】
with
【小題9】
to see
【小題10】
an
【解析】1.?句意：國(guó)家美術(shù)館位于澳大利亞堪培拉的中心地帶，是必去之地。be located in/at位于，本句謂語(yǔ)是is，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)，故填located。

2.?句意：許多類(lèi)型的繪畫(huà)根據(jù)畫(huà)家的原籍國(guó)分別展出。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞separately作狀語(yǔ)，修飾空后的介詞短語(yǔ)on display。故填separately。

3.?句意：據(jù)粗略估計(jì)，到目前為止，畫(huà)廊里至少有一千幅畫(huà)。分析句子可知，提示詞be是there be句型中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)a thousand paintings是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填have been。

4.?句意：它甚至有一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)的區(qū)域，展示藝術(shù)學(xué)生的繪畫(huà)。分析句子可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞a special area指地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。

5.?句意：在所有這些展品中，土著繪畫(huà)是最引人注目的。根據(jù)句意及分析句子可知，be動(dòng)詞are后面應(yīng)跟形容詞striking作表語(yǔ)，與the most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。故填striking。

6.?句意：在19世紀(jì)，當(dāng)白人移民來(lái)到澳大利亞時(shí)，土著居民的孩子大多被從父母身邊帶走，由白人父母撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故填settlers。

7.?句意同上。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)most of the children和take away之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the 19th century可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were taken。

8.?句意：每逢節(jié)假日，畫(huà)廊里總是擠滿了家長(zhǎng)和孩子。be crowded with是固定搭配，意為“擠滿……”。故填with。

9.?句意：看到小孩子欣賞這樣的抽象畫(huà)真是令人驚奇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句使用了固定句型“it is+adj.+to do sth.”意為“做某事是怎么樣的”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式。故填to see。

10.?句意：國(guó)家美術(shù)館確實(shí)是一個(gè)值得參觀的景點(diǎn)。此處表泛指，attraction發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。

37.【答案】occasion
【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"場(chǎng)合，時(shí)機(jī)，特別的事情（或儀式）"可譯為occasion,不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。
故填：occasion。
更重要的是，這是一個(gè)回家和家人感恩團(tuán)聚的特殊時(shí)刻。
考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

38.【答案】more precious
【解析】precious"寶貴的"，根據(jù)句中than要用形容詞比較級(jí)，因其是多音節(jié)形容詞，其前加more構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)。
故填：more precious。
對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么比生命更寶貴。
考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要首先分辨是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂，若是謂語(yǔ)，則要注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致；若是非謂則要考查主被動(dòng)或是不定式；名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

39.【答案】in whispers
【解析】根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示"交頭接耳，竊竊私語(yǔ)"可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞短語(yǔ)in whispers作方式狀語(yǔ)。
故答案為：in whispers。
他們?cè)诮活^接耳。
做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

40.【答案】a great deal of/a large amount of
【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"大量，許多"及空后不可數(shù)名詞money可知，短語(yǔ)a great deal of/a large amount of符合題意。
故填：a great deal of/a large amount of。
他們花了許多錢(qián)。
做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

41.【答案】resulted in
【解析】根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)提示"導(dǎo)致，造成"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)result in。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，所填詞為句子謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型中的was可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的強(qiáng)調(diào)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
故答案為：resulted in。
是司機(jī)的粗心導(dǎo)致了這場(chǎng)車(chē)禍。
做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

42.【答案】under construction
【解析】根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)提示"建設(shè)當(dāng)中"可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填介詞短語(yǔ)under construction作表語(yǔ)。
故填：under construction。
我們的新辦公室還在建設(shè)中。
做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

43.【答案】was admitted to/ into
【解析】根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示"被錄取，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入"可知，短語(yǔ)be admitted to/ into符合句意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及從句時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。
故填：was admitted to/ into。
他被北京大學(xué)錄取了，這使他的父母很高興。
做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

44.【答案】carried on
【解析】根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示"繼續(xù)做；堅(jiān)持干"可知，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)carry on符合句意，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞為句子謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合從句retired可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
故填：carried on。
Dean先生繼續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)他的生意直到退休。
做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。

45.【答案】sharp
【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"急劇的"可譯為sharp,形容詞sharp作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞decrease；"交通工具，車(chē)輛"可譯為vehicle,是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故填：sharp；vehicles。
去年汽車(chē)需求急劇下降。
考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

46.【答案】argument
【解析】argue"爭(zhēng)論"，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)冠詞an可知，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，名詞argument"爭(zhēng)論"符合題意。
故填：argument。
她和老師發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)論。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

47.【答案】feeding
【解析】feed"喂養(yǎng)"是動(dòng)詞，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中省略了主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞，China和feed是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
故填：feeding。
中國(guó)在養(yǎng)活國(guó)民的同時(shí)保護(hù)環(huán)境的做法，為世界各地的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定者提供了有益的教訓(xùn)。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

48.【答案】decorated
【解析】decorate"裝飾"是及物動(dòng)詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查"see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)，所給的動(dòng)詞decorate與其邏輯主語(yǔ)them是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式decorated。
故填：decorated。
它們是很棒的禮物，你會(huì)經(jīng)?？吹剿鼈冄b飾著紅包和好運(yùn)的信息。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

49.【答案】to begin
【解析】begin"開(kāi)始"是動(dòng)詞，分析句子可知，本句為"it is+adj.+for sb to do sth"句式，it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式，or連接并列的主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前面的for 10 to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites判斷，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作并列主語(yǔ)。
故填：to begin。
如今，10到12歲的孩子發(fā)布自己的網(wǎng)站，或者二年級(jí)和三年級(jí)的學(xué)生開(kāi)始上電腦課，這并不罕見(jiàn)。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

50.【答案】to create
【解析】create"創(chuàng)造"是的，本句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是combine,根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"將各種硬木和金屬結(jié)合起來(lái)"的目的是"創(chuàng)造出特殊的設(shè)計(jì)"，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
故填：to create。
技術(shù)工人還將各種硬木和金屬結(jié)合起來(lái)創(chuàng)造出特殊的設(shè)計(jì)。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

51.【答案】to retire
【解析】retire"退休"是動(dòng)詞，declared后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面名詞plans。
故填：to retire。
在領(lǐng)取"終身成就獎(jiǎng)"時(shí)，自豪的艾琳宣布，她沒(méi)有從36年的事業(yè)中退休的計(jì)劃。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

52.【答案】to bring
【解析】bring"帶來(lái)"是動(dòng)詞，be likely to do是固定短語(yǔ)，表示"可能會(huì)做（某事）"，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。
故填：to bring。
如果你遇到你喜歡在辦公室外做的事情，你就不太可能把工作帶回家。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

53.【答案】to have
【解析】have"使；讓"為動(dòng)詞，tend to do sth為固定用法，表示"往往會(huì)做某事"，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。
故填：to have。
收入較高的父母往往讓孩子更經(jīng)常玩拼圖游戲。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

54.【答案】enabling
【解析】enable"使能夠"為動(dòng)詞，本句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has been introduced,且無(wú)連接詞，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，這里表示合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，前面句子內(nèi)容與enable之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。
故填：enabling。
引入了更多的多媒體設(shè)備，使我們能夠更高效地學(xué)習(xí)。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

55.【答案】Determined
【解析】determine"決定"是動(dòng)詞，be determined to do sth為固定短語(yǔ)，表示"決心做某事"，空處作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)去掉be動(dòng)詞，用形容詞determined,句首單詞首字母需大寫(xiě)。
故填：Determined。
湯姆決心學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，每天早起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

56.【答案】to go
【解析】go"去"是動(dòng)詞，名詞female前有序數(shù)詞the second修飾，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。
故填：to go。
王亞平是第二位進(jìn)入太空的女性。
本題考查單詞填空。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進(jìn)行填空，然后寫(xiě)出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

57.【答案】As he jumped into the water,he kicked his legs and stretched his arms as far as he could.He made the turn at the end of the lane perfectly,and was feeling strong.This race was a long one,so Mike tried to keep his energy level up even as he began feeling tired.【高分句型一】Whenever he came up for a breath,he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of him in the next lane.【高分句型二】Feeling determined to pass him,Mike found the power in his muscles to push ahead,and as his hand touched the edge of the pool,the race was over.He lifted his swim goggles off? his head and looked at the times on the electronic board.He knew he wasn't last,but what was his time？（細(xì)致描述他在整個(gè)比賽過(guò)程中的表現(xiàn)及心理活動(dòng)）
His jaw dropped as he realized he had beaten his own best time,and everyone else's too.Mike had won his race.The audience and his teammates cheered loudly,and his parents were grinning from ear to ear. "Hey champ,let's go grab some of your favorite ice cream and celebrate!" said his father."Thanks,Dad,but I'll pass on the ice cream；it's not such a lucky charm after all!"（講述邁克的比賽結(jié)果以及比賽結(jié)束后邁克對(duì)成功的感悟）
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。邁克以比賽前吃冰淇淋為幸運(yùn)符，開(kāi)始時(shí)能獲得第一名，之后卻導(dǎo)致成績(jī)逐步下滑。放棄甜食后，也沒(méi)有明顯進(jìn)步。父親主動(dòng)提出同他一起跑步，以增強(qiáng)他的肌肉力量，使他游泳時(shí)呼吸更加輕松。
高分句型一：This race was a long one,so Mike tried to keep his energy level up even as he began feeling tired.
翻譯：這是一場(chǎng)很長(zhǎng)的比賽，所以盡管邁克開(kāi)始感到疲憊，他仍努力保持精力旺盛。
分析：本句使用了so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句及as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
高分句型二：Whenever he came up for a breath,he could see he was gaining on the boy ahead of him in the next lane.
翻譯：每當(dāng)他上來(lái)喘氣時(shí)，他都能看到自己追上了在他前面的另一泳道的那個(gè)男孩。
分析：本句使用了whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
對(duì)于讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)，要做到以下幾點(diǎn)：（1）品讀原文，確定文章線索；（2）仔細(xì)審題，明確續(xù)寫(xiě)要求；（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫(xiě)思路；（4）擬寫(xiě)草稿，修改錯(cuò)詞病句。

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