【備考2023】中考英語重難點專題特訓學案（全國通用）—— 30 任務型閱讀之還原句子（原卷版+解析版）-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

專項五中考題型重難點30 任務型閱讀之還原句子 1.句子還原題型滿分技巧 1.1. 解題步驟（1）讀選項，畫關鍵詞，暗排序。（2）讀文章，找邏輯，抓過渡詞。（3）先易后難來解題。（4）回讀文章定答案。 2.2. 得分技巧（1）抓住過渡詞，看住上下句。（2）盯緊橫線的前后詞語。 2.句子還原題型復習策略及解題技巧：2.1. 養(yǎng)成限時閱讀的習慣，提高閱讀速度。培養(yǎng)學生的閱讀技能，處理好閱讀速度與效率問題。閱讀速度應控制在每篇5分鐘，每分鐘40—50個詞為宜。2.2. 注意?？键c。平時練習多注意代詞（如it，this，they）、選項的句內(nèi)關系（如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折）及重現(xiàn)（文章與選項的復現(xiàn)提示）等。 2.3. 解題技巧通讀全文，了解文章大意。根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關鍵詞，將選項填入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。2.3.1. 如果問題設在段首（1）通常是段落的主題句。認真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關的詞，推斷出主題句。（2）與后文是并列，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句之間會有某種的銜接手段。（3）段落間的過渡句。這時要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。2.3.2. 如果問題設在段尾（1）空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，重點閱讀以鎖定關鍵詞。（2）通常是結(jié)論，概括性語句。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果結(jié)論，總結(jié)等的信號詞，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。（3）與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P系。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關系。（4）與前文是并列或排比關系。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細節(jié)，因此，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項中找到相關的特征詞，通常選項中會出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進關系的關聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。（5）所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段的開頭是否有一定的銜接，認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。（6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認真閱讀，看此處是細節(jié)還是主題，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會用一些信號詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案應有這樣的特征詞。閱讀短文還原句子的文章一般為200—250詞左右，設空位置一般為三種：段首、段尾和段中。根據(jù)歷年真題的考查可看出考題中段中設空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查：1. 學生能理解故事情節(jié)和事件發(fā)展順序。2. 學生能理解段落中各句子之間的邏輯關系。典例解析（2022·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項. 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When you use a knife and fork. you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____1____Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood（洪水）. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ___2____In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze（青銅）, which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city. Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____3____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized（象征）Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ___4____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（結(jié)合）of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide. ____5____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.A．Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.B．It’s convenient and efficient（有效率的）.C．It was one of the legends（傳說）about chopsticks.D．At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.E．They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 【短文大意】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源，與其有關的傳說以及它的象征意義。【答案解析】1．根據(jù)“But with chopsticks. you can solve the eating problems with just one hand”可知，相比刀叉，筷子就方便得多，B選項“它既方便又高效”符合，故選B。2．根據(jù)“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood…”可知，此處在介紹有關筷子的傳說，C選項“這是關于筷子的一個傳說”符合，故選C。3．根據(jù)“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks”可知，此處介紹筷子象征的文化，E選項“它們被視為中國飲食文化的象征之一”符合，故選E。4．根據(jù)“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination（結(jié)合）of yin and yang”可知，筷子展示了陰和陽的完美結(jié)合，所以筷子都是成對出現(xiàn)的，A選項“此外，筷子是成對使用的”符合，故選A。5．根據(jù)“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched（延伸）far and wide”可知，此處介紹筷子的影響力，D選項“全世界至少有18億人在使用筷子”符合，故選D。（2022·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen? ___1___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass. Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. ___2___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. ___3___ Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. ___4___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground. ___5___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.A．The answer is glass.B．People are trying to solve the problem.C．These birds have no idea what glass is.D．As a result, they fly right into the glass.E．In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.F．People don’t know how to deal with the problem.G．This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights. （2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。Gifts are a way for people to show love. ___6___ The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.Make a Gift Day is on December 3.___7___ The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day?___8___ There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love.You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. ___9___ DIY some gifts with your friends.Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. ___10___ And write some sentences on it to express your love.There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.A．I like this nice gift very much.B．For example, you can make a card.C．But do you know about its history?D．You can refuse the gift if you don’t like it.E．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it.F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.G．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. （2022·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents? Do you easily make them angry? Don’t worry. ____11____Find the common interests between you and your parents. For example, if you and your dad both like playing basketball, you can watch one game together and talk about it. ____12____Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents. Ask your parents about their day, and they will open up to you easily. Don’t forget that you have to open up to them, too. ____13____ Besides, it’s also a good idea to share something about the latest movies. Soon all of you will have a good conversation.____14____ Eye contact (交流) is necessary. Don’t be bored, or they will probably stop talking and walk away. ____15____ If you listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking to you. As a result, there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.In a word, it’s easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.A．Let them know you’re listening.B．Tell them what happened at school.C．It’s important to have a healthy diet.D．Look at your parents when you talk.E．Get some training at a parents’ school.F．You can find the conversation will come easily.G．Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents. （2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something. ____16____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. ____17____Next, wash the fruit. ____18____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful. Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. ____19____ Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like. ____20____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.A．Make sure that it is fresh.B．Please take care when you use a knife.C．You’d better use fruit of different colors.D．It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.E．Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.F．For another thing, it can save you money.G．DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. （2022·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Leading young people to take up physical exercise is really important. ____21____ But a report recently shows that only half of girls who were questioned by researchers enjoy doing sports. ____22____ What are the reasons? Because of their dislike of the clothes they are asked to wear and the lack（缺乏）of facilities（設備）to do their hair afterwards. As more girls than boys fail to take part in physical activities, this is seen as a problem that needs dealing with.Many of the girls questioned said they disliked wearing the skirts that are often part of PE clothes and that the clothes should be more comfortable to wear. The girls wanted to have the chance to say what the PE clothes should look like. They suggested clothing should cover more of their bodies, such as leggings and high-necked shirts. ____23____Another key problem the girls reported was not having the facilities available to do their hair after they had taken part in exercise. The girls being interviewed wanted private space where they could get changed. They felt schools should supply hairdryers so that they could style their hair. ____24____ They could use this time to do their hair and make sure they looked the same as they did before the class.The researchers argue that since girls worry a great deal about how they look during their teenage years, it is important that schools take these problems seriously. ____25____ Some teachers feel sports should keep youngers’ minds off how they look. It should help them see the value of keeping physically fit, enjoying team spirit and achieving their success and not worrying about what their hair looks like.A．Girls had the following problems with PE classes.B．Even a quarter of them actually avoid taking part.C．However, not everyone agrees with the suggestions.D．They also required 15 minutes at the end of the PE class.E．Surprisingly, most girls don’t agree with this suggestion.F．PE classes are one way of getting young people to do this.G．They also thought the materials used were not good enough. （2022·云南昆明·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. _____26_____ It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe. Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. _____27_____ What should we do then? _____28_____ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. _____29_____ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. _____30_____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A．What’s worse, it’s everywhere.B．Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.C．We should drink more bottled water.D．Use plastic products widely in our daily life.E．All in all, we should use plastic products properly.F．But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.G．Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks. （2022·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“A child with a mother is like a treasure.” ___31___ When you were a baby crying all night, your mom sang to you and stayed by your side. When you were tired, ___32___ When you fell and hurt yourself, she gave you a hug and lifted you up. When you didn’t get what you wanted, when you were sad, when...your mother was always there to help you. She is a mother who is common and wants nothing in return at all. Among all the mothers, we are deeply moved by the two mothers. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong station and the first female（女性）Chinese spacewalker（太空行走者）. She is also a 6-year-old girl’s mother. Before setting out, she promised to pick a star for her daughter. Six months later, Wang Yaping came back and told her little daughter, “Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.” ___33___ She is an inspiring（鼓舞人心的）and unusual mother. Zhang Guimei is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang, she went out of her way to raise money so that she set up this school. ___34___ Over the past 13 years, she has sent 1,800 girls to university. Zhang Guimei’s effort and love have changed their lives. ___35___ she is a selfless（無私的）mother to these girls. Mother plays an important role in our lives. All the mothers have one thing in common: Full love in their eyes, bright light in their hearts.A．she gave you warm arms to sleep in.B．She succeeded in achieving her promise.C．However, Zhang Guimei raised money for her own child.D．This song shows that mother means the whole world to her child.E．Although she doesn’t have her own child,F．This song brings friends closer together.G．It has offered free education to girls in the mountains. （2022·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. __36__ But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming. Focus on quantity（數(shù)量）over quality. When it comes to brainstorming, the more ideas, the better. Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now. __37__ Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible. Even if none of them are perfect, you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan. Encourage big or unusual ideas. __38__ Although unusual ideas may not be immediately practical, just creating those ideas gives your brain training. It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with. __39__ Don’t say no to the ideas of others. You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new, even better ones. Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group, you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice. You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once. __40__ Even if you don’t find the perfect solution, just practicing it can help to improve your creativity. Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.A．Share ideas with each other.B．Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.C．There’s no correct way to brainstorm.D．Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.E．You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.F．Don’t give up your ideas, no matter how strange they seem to be. （2022·山西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，選項中有一項為多余項。Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___41___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潛力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___42___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___43___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___44___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.___45___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”A．You should learn to speak in public.B．It is the ability to do something difficult.C．Courage always stands side by side with fear.D．Can you listen to the new person in your group?E．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.F．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. （2022·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。The Unity (和諧) of Man and NatureThe “unity of man and nature” is necessary and important in the cultural tradition of China. The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature, a basic way to their philosophy(哲學) of life. ___46___ They are also celebrated for nature. ___47___ Zhuangzi , for example, believed “Heaven (天) and earth are parents to all things in the world”. The beauty of nature is to “give birth to all things” and “l(fā)et all things grow”, while the duty of humans is to “make all things perfect”. Heaven, earth, and humans should be one in unity. ___48___ They are necessary to each other, so they should treat each other with kindness. The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people. ___49___ In most provinces of China, some rules have been made to reduce pollution. Many power stations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built. ___50___ Most of the Chinese, especially the young, are willing to protect the natural environment. China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better place to live.A．Each of the three has its own way.B．The power is from water, wind, and sunlight.C．There are plenty of great people in the history of China.D．The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.E．It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.F．Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans. （2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____51____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?____52____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?____53____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（馬拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____54____ It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____55____ Who wouldn’t want that?A．Start small!B．That way, you’ll never give it up!C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body.E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.

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