Ⅰ．猜詞意　A．海灣；灣　B．打掃；掃去；卷走；沖走　C．空的；未被占用的　D．一瞥；看一眼　E．徘徊；閑逛；漫步于　
1．The psitin f chairman has been vacant fr sme time. (　　)2．When he gt bred he wandered arund the market. (　　)3．The rescue helicpter made anther sweep ver the bay. (　　)【答案】1．C　2．E　3．A　
4．If yu sweep an area f flr r grund, yu push dirt r rubbish ff it using a brush with a lng handle. (　　)5．If yu glance at smething r smene, yu lk at them very quickly and then lk away again immediately. (　　)【答案】4．B　5．D　
Ⅱ．猜單詞拼寫　1．cntinue vt. 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)→________adj. 持續(xù)的；不間斷的；連續(xù)的　(參考：envy→envius)　2．wander vt. 徘徊；閑逛；漫步于→________(形近詞)v. 想知道，好奇，琢磨　【答案】1．cntinuus　2．wnder　
3．________ v. 延伸；綿延→extend v. (近義詞)延伸；擴大，延長　(參考：affrd→buy)　4．________ adj. 沉思的；郁郁不樂的→ expensive adj. (形近詞)昂貴的；貴的　【答案】3．stretch　4．pensive　
Ⅲ．完成句子　1．We must ________ fr cutting dwn the expenses.我們必須制定一個縮減開支的計劃。2．What’s yur favurite pem, ________?　你最喜歡的詩是哪一首，英文的或中文都可以。【答案】1．wrk ut a plan　2．either in English r Chinese　
3．Culd yu tell me what makes petry ________?　你能告訴我是什么讓詩歌特別有趣嗎？　4．My father’s death had a prfund ________ us all.父親的去世深深地影響了我們?nèi)摇?．After reading it, tell me ________.閱讀之后，告訴我這首詩的主題?！敬鸢浮?．particularly interesting　4．effect n　5．the theme f the pem　
1．typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；特有的；一貫的　(P34)What typical language features d yu ften find in pems?　【翻譯】你在詩歌中經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些典型的語言特征？　
【語言提升】　typical 的比較級為mre typical，最高級為mst typical　be typical f… 是……的特點　This pattern f wds and fields is typical f the English landscape.這是具有典型英格蘭風景特征的森林與田野。
It is typical f sb. t d sth. 做某事是某人的一貫作風?！ack is late again. It is typical f him t keep thers waiting.杰克又遲到了。讓別人久等是他的一貫作風。typically adv. 典型地；一般地；通?！?br/>【針對練習】　單句語法填空　(1)________(typical), these animals live between the surface f the cean and a depth f abut 3，300 feet.(2)This srt f ht and spicy fd is very typical ________ the fd in the suth f the cuntry.【答案】(1)Typically　(2)f　
完成句子　(3)__________________ think abut helping thers in this way.想到用這種方式幫助別人是約翰的一貫作風。【答案】(3)It is typical f Jhn t　
2．frzen adj. (河、湖等)結(jié)冰的；冷凍的，冷藏的　(P34)Between the wds and frzen lake the darkest evening f the year.【翻譯】樹林之畔冰湖旁，一年最暗數(shù)今宵。
【語言提升】　be frzen t death 凍得要死　Tw men were frzen t death n the muntain.兩個男子在山上凍死了。
freeze vi. &vt. (使)結(jié)冰；凍住；僵住；停住不動(frze, frzen)　freeze with fear嚇呆了　I frze with fear as the dr slwly pened.門慢慢開啟時我嚇呆了。
freezing adj. 極冷的；冰凍的 n. 冰點　adv. 非常；頗　freezing cld嚴寒；相當冷　The weather was freezing cld.天氣冷得要命。freezing pint冰點　abve/belw freezing冰點以上/以下　
【針對練習】　單句語法填空　(1)It’s s cld that even the river has ________(freeze).(2)It is ________(freeze) cld utside. Yu’d better put n mre clthes.(3)Unfrtunately, he was frzen ________ death.【答案】(1)frzen　(2)freezing　(3)t　
完成句子　(4)The temperature remained _________ ________ thrughut the day.一整天氣溫都在零度以下?！敬鸢浮?4)belw freezing　
3．a(chǎn)ll at nce突然　(P35)When all at nce I saw a crwd, a hst, f glden daffdils beside the lake, beneath the trees, fluttering and dancing in the breeze.【翻譯】忽然間我看見一群金色的水仙花迎春開放，在樹蔭下，在湖水邊，迎著微風翩翩起舞。
【語言提升】　All at nce there was smene kncking n the dr.突然有人敲門。all in all總而言之　All in all, their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt had taken a duratin f fur days.總而言之，他們從溫哥華到多倫多的旅行持續(xù)了四天。
first f all首先　First f all we must identify the prblem areas.首先我們必須找出問題所在。abve all最重要的是；尤其是　Never waste anything, and abve all never waste time.任何東西都不要浪費，尤其是時間。
in all總共，共計　all ver遍及；到處；渾身　nt at all一點也不　
【歸納拓展】　“突然”的表達方式：all f a sudden; suddenly; abruptly; ut f nwhere等。All f a sudden she didn’t lk sleepy any mre.突然她看上去不再困倦了。
【針對練習】　單句語法填空　(1)All ________ nce, the by wh had been lying n the grund, jumped up and ran after the gats.(2)When travelling in Yunnan Prvince, she spent thirty yuan ________ all.【答案】(1)at　(2)in　
(3)First ________ all, we shuld recgnise ur strengths and weaknesses.(4)All ________ all, it has been a great success.【答案】(3)f　(4)in　
4．glance n. 一瞥，很快的一看　(P35)Ten thusand saw I at a glance, tssing their heads in sprightly dance.【翻譯】我一瞥就見到了千百萬朵，在歡舞之中把頭兒顛簸。
【語言提升】　One glance at his face tld me he was ill.看了一眼他的臉，我就知道他病了。glance at匆匆瞥一眼　She glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away.她瞟了一眼睡著的孩子，隨即匆匆離開了。
glance thrugh瀏覽　She glanced thrugh her daughter’s hmewrk and signed it.她把女兒的作業(yè)瀏覽了一遍并簽了字。have / take a glance at一瞥；掃視；匆匆一看　Let me take a glance at my e-mail, and then we can g.讓我很快看一下我的電子郵件，然后我們可以走了。
at first glance乍一看　At first glance, rganic farming lks much mre expensive fr the farmer.乍一看，有機耕作對農(nóng)民而言似乎花費大多了。
【針對練習】　單句語法填空　(1)He glanced ________ his watch and tld me the time.(2)Her father threw a disapprving glance ________ her.(3)He tk ________ glance at the newspaper headlines.(4)________ first glance I see that it is a high-class htel.【答案】(1)at　(2)at　(3)a　(4)At　
5．culd nt but d sth. 不得不做某事；情不自禁做某事　(P35)A pet culd nt but be gay in such a jcund cmpany…　【翻譯】有這樣愉快的伙伴，詩人怎能不滿心歡樂……　
【語言提升】　cannt but d sth. 不得不做某事，只好做某事；情不自禁做某事　I cannt but tell her father the truth abut it.我只得把事實的真相告訴她父親。
can’t help (t) d sth. 不能幫助做某事　Srry, I can’t help d the wrk because I have n time.我不能幫忙做這個工作，因為我沒時間。can’t help ding sth. 情不自禁做某事　If yu g t the suvenir shps, smetimes yu can’t help being persuaded int buying smething fake.如果你去紀念品商店，有時你會不由自主地被說服去買一些假貨。
【語境助記】　I’m srry, I can’t help clean the rm, because I can nt but set ff fr the airprt. I can’t help crying when I think f nt seeing yu fr a lng time.對不起，我不能幫忙打掃房間了，因為我不得不去機場。一想到很久都見不到你了，我就忍不住哭了起來。
【歸納拓展】　can nt chse but d sth. 不得不做某事；只好做某事　have nthing t d but d sth. 除了做某事別無選擇　have n chice but t d sth. 除了做某事別無選擇　
【針對練習】　單句語法填空　(1)The mvie is s wnderful that I can’t help _______ (clap).(2)I have n chice but ________(bther) yu t crrect my mistakes in the material attached t the letter.(3)The turists have nthing ________(d) but take pictures f each ther.【答案】(1)clapping　(2)t bther　(3)t d　
一句多譯　我不得不繼續(xù)鼓勵你努力學習。(4)I ________ ________ ________ ________ t encurage yu t study hard.(5)I ________ ________ t encurage yu t study hard.【答案】(4)can’t help but cntinue　(5)can nt chse but cntinue　
1．(P34) He will nt see me stpping here t watch his wds fill up with snw.【翻譯】他不會看見我在這里駐足，看他那積滿白雪的樹林?！揪涫狡饰觥俊【渲衧ee me stpping為“see＋賓語＋賓補”的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中me作賓語，stpping作賓補。
【歸納拓展】　see sb. ding sth. 指“看見某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)過程。被動語態(tài)為：sb. be seen ding sth.I saw the ck smking in the kitchen at that time. (＝The ck was seen smking in the kitchen at that time. )　那時我看見廚師正在廚房抽煙。
see sb. d sth. 指“看見某人做了某事”，強調(diào)結(jié)果；被動語態(tài)為：sb. be seen t d sth.I saw the thief enter the building. (＝The thief was seen t enter the building. )　我看見了這個賊進了大樓。see sth. dne看見某事被做　I’d like t see the wrk finished tmrrw.我希望這個工作明天就可以完成。
【溫馨提示】　常見的感官動詞有：　一“感覺”(feel)，二“聽”(listen t, hear)，五“看”(see, watch, ntice, lk at, bserve)。
【針對練習】　單句語法填空　(1)Whenever I’m in truble, I hear a vice ________(sing) in my head “Yu can d it. ”　(2)When I saw the rad ________(blck) with snw, I decided t spend the hliday at hme.(3)The dark-haired man was seen ________(leave) the huse.【答案】(1)singing　(2)blcked　(3)t leave　
完成句子　(4)The manager wuld like t ____________________ as sn as pssible.經(jīng)理想看到這個計劃盡快實施。【答案】(4)see the plan carried ut　
2．(P34)My little hrse must think it queer t stp withut a farmhuse near…　【翻譯】我的小馬定覺事蹊蹺，四顧無農(nóng)舍卻?？俊　揪涫狡饰觥俊”揪渲衖t 為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式“t stp…”，queer作think的賓補。
【歸納拓展】　動詞(find/feel/think/cnsider/make)＋it＋賓補(形容詞或名詞)＋不定式/從句　I think it necessary that yu shuld pay mre attentin t yur prnunciatin.我認為你多注意你的發(fā)音是有必要的。
動詞(hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjy)＋it＋從句　I hate it when they talk with their muths full.我討厭他們說話時滿嘴食物。短語動詞(see t/depend n/rely n)＋it＋從句　Yu can depend n it that he will cme t help yu.你放心吧，他會來幫助你的。Can yu see t it that everyne knws the date f the meeting?　你能保證把開會日期通知到每個人嗎？　
【針對練習】　單句語法填空　(1)Gesture makes it easy fr audience ________(understand) his speech.(2)I feel ________ my duty t devte myself t teaching.【答案】(1)t understand　(2)it　
完成句子　(3)I ___________ we shuld keep calm.我認為我們應(yīng)該保持鎮(zhèn)靜，這很重要。(4)I find it difficult ___________ him.我發(fā)現(xiàn)和他很難相處?！敬鸢浮?3)think it imprtant that　(4)t get alng/n with　
Ⅰ．單詞拼寫　1．It was bitterly cld nw and the grund was ________(結(jié)冰的) hard.2．He is the nly ________(詩人) in this cuntry that deserves the name.3．Des he ________(打掃) the flr every Thursday?　【答案】1．frzen　2．pet　3．sweep　
4．With ur ________(持續(xù)的) effrts, I believe that we can vercme all the difficulties n the rad t prtect the envirnment.5．The ships in the ________(海灣) present a beautiful sight.6．When the last class was ver, we all rushed ut f the classrm t ________(揮手) ur teacher gdbye.【答案】4．cntinuus　5．bay　6．wave　
7．The exercises are designed t ________(延伸) and strengthen yur leg muscles.8．Chen Ming didn’t even ________(一瞥) thrugh his paper befre he handed in it, s there were many mistakes in his paper.9．Because ur mther is afraid we’ll get lst, we aren’t allwed t ________(閑逛) far.10．The psitin f chairman has been ________(未被占用的) fr sme time.【答案】7．stretch　8．glance　9．wander　10．vacant　
Ⅱ．單句語法填空　1．Bth ________(pet) drew their inspiratin frm the cuntryside.2．We nce walked acrss the ________(freeze) pnd at tw in the mrning.【答案】1．pets　2．frzen　
3．He glanced ________ his wristwatch. “I suppse we’d better make a mve. ”　4．One ht summer afternn, he was taking a walk when a thunderstrm started all ________ nce.5．The cllege principal prmised ________(lk) int the matter.【答案】3．a(chǎn)t　4．a(chǎn)t　5．t lk　
6．I culdn’t help ________ (laugh)when hearing the amusing stry.7．It was typical ________ her t frget smething.8．T wrk ________ the difficult maths prblem, I have cnsulted Prfessr Smith several times.【答案】6．laughing　7．f　8．ut　
9．She std n the deck and ________(wave) her hand t them as the steamer mved ff.10．272 trnades have ________(sweep) the natin in the first half f this mnth.【答案】9．waved　10．swept　
Ⅲ．完成句子　1．I ___________ I’m studying and he keeps bthering me.我討厭我正在學習的時候他一直打擾我。2．Back frm his tw-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was happy ______________ gd care f at hme.李醫(yī)生在非洲做了兩年的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，他很高興看到母親在家里得到很好的照顧?！敬鸢浮?．hate it when　2．t see his mther taken　
3．I can’t find the right wrds t ___________.我無法找到適當?shù)脑~語來表達我的感情。4．I ___________ his curage t jump int the cld river t save the girl.我不得不佩服他跳進冰冷的河里去救那個女孩的勇氣。【答案】3．express my feelings　4．cannt but admire　

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