北師大版 (2019)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit 8 LiteratureLesson 3 20000 Leagues Under the Sea說(shuō)課ppt課件-課件下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Ⅰ．猜詞意　A．明顯地；顯然地　B．保護(hù)；維護(hù)，維持，保持　C．絕望；拼命；不顧一切　D．胸部；胸膛　E．罷工；打擊
1．The paintings were in an excellent state f preservatin. (　　)2．The ld man felt a sudden pain in his chest. (　　)3．This feeling f desperatin and helplessness was cmmn t mst f the refugees(難民). (　　)【答案】1．B　2．D　3．C
4．Staff at the hspital went n strike in prtest at the incidents. (　　)5．She walked slwly dwn the rad, evidently in great pain. (　　)【答案】4．E　5．A　
Ⅱ．猜單詞拼寫(xiě)　1．vilent adj. 強(qiáng)烈的；暴力的；強(qiáng)暴的→________ n. 暴力，暴行；(言行的)狂暴，激烈　(參考：intelligent→intelligence)　2．preserve vt. 保護(hù)；維護(hù)，保持→________n. 維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持，維持，保存　【答案】1．vilence　2．preservatin　
3．________ n. 想起；記起→recllect　v. 回憶，想起；使(自己)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)　(參考：cllectin→cllect)　4．cnscius adj. 有意識(shí)的→________adj. 不省人事的；失去知覺(jué)的　(參考：necessary→unnecessary)　【答案】3．recllectin　4．uncnscius　
5．evident adj. 清楚的；顯然的→________adv. 顯然；明顯地　(參考：ttal→ttally)　【答案】5．evidently　
Ⅲ．完成句子　1．The crash was ___________ I have n clear recllectin f falling frm the bat.撞擊如此猛烈以至于我完全不記得從船上掉下來(lái)的事?！敬鸢浮?．s vilent that　
2．I ___________ in the east.我看到一大塊黑東西在東方漸漸消失了。3．“Help, help！” I shuted, ___________ the bat in desperatin.“救命，救命！”我大喊著，絕望地朝船游過(guò)去。【答案】2．saw a black mass disappearing　3．swimming twards　
4．Suddenly I ________ the surface f the sea…　突然，我感到自己被迅速拉出水面……　5．He tk a deep breath, desperately trying t ________.他深深地吸了口氣，竭盡全力保持鎮(zhèn)定?！敬鸢浮?．felt myself quickly drawn up t　5．keep calm　
Ⅰ．閱讀理解　(　　)1．Accrding t the passage, which is NOT the wrks f Jules Verne?　A．Jurney t the Centre f the Earth　B．20，000 Leagues Under the Sea　C．Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days　D．Wrking in the Dark　【答案】D
(　　)2．After the prfessr fell frm the bat, he felt ________.A．depressedB．hpeful　C．excitedD．relaxed　【答案】A
(　　)3．Wh supprted the prfessr and stpped the prfessr frm drwning?　A．Ned. B．Cnseil.C．Mnster. D．Nbdy.【答案】B
(　　)4．When did a man pen the dr and draw them int the machine?　A．At daybreak. B．At dusk.C．In the evening. D．At midnight.【答案】A　
Ⅱ．判斷正誤　(　　)1．The prfessr had n idea hw he fell frm the bat.(　　)2．This mnster was like a human. They were lying upn the back f a srt f underwater bat.【答案】1－2　TF　
(　　)3．When the prfessr heard that vice in the water, he swam t it excitedly immediately.(　　)4．The prfessr’s chest cllapsed, but then he wke up and saw his friend Ned.(　　)5．One irn plate was mved, a man appeared, uttered an dd cry and disappeared quickly.【答案】3－5　FTT　
【答案】Para. 1：B　Para. 2－Para. 5：C　Para. 6－Para. 11：D　Para. 12：A　
1．desperatin n. 絕望，拼命，不顧一切　(P36) “Help, help！” I shuted, swimming twards the bat in desperatin.【翻譯】“救命，救命！”我喊道，拼命地游向小船。
【語(yǔ)言提升】　in desperatin絕望地；不顧一切地　desperate adj. 拼命的；絕望的；渴望的　be desperate t d sth. 渴望做某事　He is desperate t achieve his aim f becming a pianist.他迫切想要實(shí)現(xiàn)成為鋼琴家的目標(biāo)。
be desperate fr… 渴望得到……　He is desperate fr a well-paid jb t supprt his family.他迫切需要一份高薪工作來(lái)養(yǎng)家。desperately adv. 拼命地；絕望地；不顧一切地　
【歸納拓展】　其他表示“渴望”的單詞或短語(yǔ)：　lng fr sth. 渴望得到某物　lng t d sth. 渴望做某事　be eager fr sth. 渴望得到某物　be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事　desire t d sth. 渴望做某事　
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】　單句語(yǔ)法填空　(1)He was desperate ________(knw) wh gt the first prize.(2)He lked rund ________(desperate) fr smene t help.(3)The cmpany is desperate ________ emplyees.【答案】(1)t knw　(2)desperately　(3)fr　
2．ease n. 輕易，毫不費(fèi)勁　(P36)If master wuld be s gd as t hld nt my shulder, master wuld swim with much greater ease.【翻譯】如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人會(huì)游得輕松很多。
【語(yǔ)言提升】　at ease舒適自在　feel/lk at ease感到/看上去心情放松　Mving a bit will help yu lk and feel at ease.稍微走動(dòng)可以幫助你看起來(lái)且實(shí)際覺(jué)得自在。put/set sb. at (ne’s) ease 使某人放松/自在　Her attitude immediately set everyne at their ease.她的態(tài)度立刻使大家感到輕松了。
with ease＝easily容易地；輕而易舉地　Anne was intelligent and capable f passing her exams with ease.安妮很聰明，能夠輕易地通過(guò)考試。
ease vt. 減輕；緩解　ease the pain/stress/burden減輕疼痛/壓力/負(fù)擔(dān)　T help ease the pain, heat can be applied t the area with a ht water bttle.可以用一個(gè)熱水瓶在疼痛部位熱敷來(lái)緩解疼痛。ease sb. f…　使某人消除/減輕……　Taking a deep breath can ease yu f tensin.深呼吸可以緩解你的緊張。
【語(yǔ)境助記】　Nw he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examinatin with ease.現(xiàn)在他可以放心了，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)輕松地通過(guò)了考試。
【歸納拓展】　easy adj. 容易的　easily adv. 容易地　uneasy adj. 不安的　easy-ging adj. 隨和的　
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】　單句語(yǔ)法填空　(1)The medicine eased him ________ the pain.(2)Their help enabled me t finish the wrk ________ ease.【答案】(1)f　(2)with　
完成句子　(3)He was nervus at first but her warm welcme sn _____ ______.一開(kāi)始他很緊張，但她的熱情歡迎很快使他感到輕松自在。(4)Yu say he is easy-ging, but I never _________ with him.你說(shuō)他很隨和，但和他在一起我從來(lái)沒(méi)有感到自在?！敬鸢浮?3)put/set him at ease　(4)feel at ease　
3．preservatin n. 保護(hù)；保持，維持；保存；維護(hù)　(P36)Cnseil had t keep me up, and ur preservatin depended n him alne.【翻譯】康賽爾不得不托著我，而保全我們兩個(gè)人生命的重?fù)?dān)全落在他一個(gè)人身上。
【語(yǔ)言提升】　in gd preservatin處于良好保存狀態(tài)　The ld building is in gd preservatin except fr the wden flrs.除了木制地板以外，這座古老房子保存完好。
preserve vt. 保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保存(使免受破壞)；保留 n. 保護(hù)區(qū)　preserve sb. /sth. frm/against… 保護(hù)某人/某物免受……　They have been struggling t preserve this area frm chemical pllutin.他們一直在努力保護(hù)這個(gè)地區(qū)不受化學(xué)污染。
preserve sth. fr… 為……而保存/保留某物　It is ur duty t preserve the envirnment fr ur future generatins.為我們的子孫后代保護(hù)好環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。be well preserved保存得很好；保養(yǎng)得很好　The city wall is surely well preserved here.這里的城墻保護(hù)得真不錯(cuò)。
keep sth. in preserve＝put sth. n preserve保存/保留某物　Yu’d better keep thse phts in preserve. They will remind yu f the happy time.你最好把那些照片保存起來(lái)。它們會(huì)讓你想起那段快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。
【歸納拓展】　有詞根-serve的詞：　serve vi. 服兵役　vt. 服務(wù)；端上飯菜　preserve vt. 保護(hù)；保存 n. 保護(hù)區(qū)　reserve vt. 保留；預(yù)定 n. 保護(hù)區(qū)　cnserve vt. 保護(hù)；節(jié)省　deserve vt. 應(yīng)受；值得　bserve vt. 觀察；遵守；慶?！?br/>【易混辨析】　preserve：保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保存；儲(chǔ)藏。強(qiáng)調(diào)收藏、保存使之完好無(wú)損或質(zhì)量不變，常與食物、博物館的展品搭配。reserve指意見(jiàn)、看法等的“保留”，座位的“預(yù)定”；貨幣物資的“儲(chǔ)備”。當(dāng)名詞時(shí)意為“自然保護(hù)區(qū)”，和preserve同義。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】　單句語(yǔ)法填空　(1)He suggested the ld temple shuld be kept ________ preserve.(2)I think these traditinal custms shuld _______ (preserve).(3)N ne culd preserve him ________ such a fate. He deserved that.【答案】(1)in　(2)be preserved　(3)frm/against　
(4)Pantanal is ne f the wrld’s great wildlife ________ (preserve).(5)Althugh he is ver sixty, he lks much yunger as he is remarkably well ________(preserve).(6)The paintings were in an excellent state f ________ (preserve).【答案】(4)preserves　(5)preserved　(6)preservatin　
4．strike vi. &vt. 打，擊，撞；突然發(fā)生不幸　n. 罷工；打擊　(P37)At this mment a hard bdy struck me.【翻譯】這時(shí)，一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的物體擊中了我。
【語(yǔ)言提升】　strike vi. &vt. (struck, struck) 打，擊，撞；報(bào)時(shí)；襲擊；突然想到；劃(火柴) n. 罷工；打擊；抗拒；襲擊；擊球　It struck sb. that… 某人突然想起……　It struck me that she had cme t brrw the bks.我忽然想起來(lái)她是借書(shū)來(lái)的。
sth. strike sb. ＝sb. strike n sth. 某人想到某事　An awful thught has just struck me.剛才我腦子里突然閃過(guò)一個(gè)可怕的念頭。be struck by… 被……感動(dòng)/所襲擊　She was struck by his kindness.她被他的善良打動(dòng)了。Last mnth, part f Sutheast Asia was struck by flds.上個(gè)月，東南亞部分地區(qū)遭到洪水襲擊。
strike fear/terrr int sb. ’s heart使某人感到害怕/恐懼　The bmbing attack struck fear int their hearts.轟炸使他們膽戰(zhàn)心驚。n strike罷工　Abut tw millin wrkers went n strike in 1919．　1919年，大約兩百萬(wàn)工人罷工。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出strike的詞性和詞義　A．v. 報(bào)時(shí)　B．v. 突然想到　C．v. 打，擊　D．v. 劃(火柴)　E．n. 罷工　F. v. 突然發(fā)生不幸　(1)He struck the table a heavy blw angrily. ________(2)The girl struck a match and lit a candle. ________【答案】(1)C　(2)D　
(3)The clck has just struck 10．________(4)It struck me that n ne was at hme. ________(5)They have been n strike fr several days. ________(6)A big earthquake struck the area last week. ________【答案】(3)A　(4)B　(5)E　(6)F　
5．uncnscius adj. 不省人事的，失去知覺(jué)的　(P37)…then I felt that I was being drawn up, that I was brught t the surface f the water, that my chest cllapsed－my eyes clsed, uncnscius.【翻譯】……然后，我覺(jué)得我被拉上來(lái)了，我被拉到水面上來(lái)了，我的胸膛萎陷了——我的眼睛閉上了，失去了知覺(jué)。
【語(yǔ)言提升】　be uncnscius frm… 因……而失去知覺(jué)　This wunded passenger was uncnscius frm lss f bld.這位受傷的旅客因失血過(guò)多而昏迷不醒。be uncnscius f… 未意識(shí)到……；未覺(jué)察到……　She is uncnscius f the effect she has n peple.她沒(méi)有覺(jué)察自己對(duì)大眾的影響。
cnscius adj. 意識(shí)到的；有知覺(jué)的　cnsciusly adv. 有意識(shí)地；自覺(jué)地　cnsciusness n. 意識(shí)；知覺(jué)　
【易混辨析】　cnscius表示內(nèi)心所意識(shí)到的感覺(jué)；　aware往往指感官上的知覺(jué)。
【語(yǔ)境助記】　One may be cnscius f fear, but nt altgether aware f the danger which is ging n abut ne.一個(gè)人可能會(huì)感受到恐懼，但并不能全然覺(jué)察到周?chē)鷮l(fā)生什么危險(xiǎn)。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】　單句語(yǔ)法填空　(1)Mary appeared t be uncnscius ________ the amusement she had caused.(2)The girl was uncnscius ________ the permanent high temperature.(3)Tm was badly hurt and still ________ after the accident, but his wife was and was smiling t us . (cnscius)　【答案】(1)f　(2)frm　(3)uncnscius; cnscius; cnsciusly　
完成句子　(4)It is urgent t firmly ____________________ culture security and maintain natinal culture.堅(jiān)決提高人民群眾的文化安全意識(shí)，維護(hù)民族文化已刻不容緩?！敬鸢浮?4)raise peple’s cnsciusness f　
(P36)It seemed t me as if a cry answered him.【翻譯】我覺(jué)得好像是一聲喊叫回答了他?！揪涫狡饰觥俊”揪渲蠭t seemed t me as if…意為“我覺(jué)得好像……”。
【歸納拓展】　It seems/seemed (t sb. ) as if… (某人覺(jué)得)好像……　It seemed as if I culdn’t think f the right wrd anyway.我似乎怎么也想不出恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?lái)了。It seems/seemed that… 似乎/好像/看來(lái)……　It seemed that yu have misunderstd what I said at the meeting.你似乎誤解了我在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話了。
There seems/seemed t be… 似乎有……　In fact, there seems t be n cnnectin between size and success.事實(shí)上，規(guī)模和成功似乎并沒(méi)有必然聯(lián)系。after what seemed… 似乎過(guò)了……之后　After what seemed a lng time, he managed t wrk ut this prblem.在似乎過(guò)了較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之后，他解出了這道試題。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】　單句語(yǔ)法填空　(1)Last night there seemed ________(be) many peple n the playgrund.(2)After _______ seemed like hurs he came ut with a bitter smile.(3)________ seemed as if the yung man had smething t wrry abut.【答案】(1)t be　(2)what　(3)It　
完成句子　(4)T sum up, ___________ almst all wh tk part understd the need t help take care f the envirnment.總之，似乎所有參與的人都明白有必要幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境?！敬鸢浮?4)it seemed that　
Ⅰ．單詞拼寫(xiě)　1．It was the mst ________(暴力的) mvie that I have ever seen.2．In ________(絕望), he returned hme and kncked at the dr.3．A fresh egg will ________(下沉) and an ld egg will flat.【答案】1．vilent　2．desperatin　3．sink　
4．With the help f the Internet, we can nly btain many learning materials with ________(輕易).5．I was grateful t escape the running water that was abut t ________(淹沒(méi)) my car.6．All the time Stephen was lying face dwn and ________ (不省人事的) in the bathtub.【答案】4．ease　5．drwn　6．uncnscius　
7．She walked slwly dwn the rad, ________(顯然) in pain.8．Tday, the gvernment plicy is t encurage ________(保護(hù)) f the cultural heritage.9．Anyway, I managed t ________(抓住) her hand.10．He was charged with carrying an ffensive ________(武器).【答案】7．evidently　8．preservatin　9．grab　10．weapn　
Ⅱ．單句語(yǔ)法填空　1．A bird watcher, armed with a telescpe, fund the pet sitting ________(desperate) n a rck.2．The space statin has been ________ cnstructin since 1998 and is nearly cmpleted.3．My heart ________(sink) when I saw hw much wrk there was left.【答案】1．desperately　2．under　3．sank　
4．Yu’re capable f putting peple ________ ease, but it seems that yu are uncnscius f this advantage.5．One man died when he was ________(strike) by lightning.6．________ is evident that smking is harmful t health.7．The patient has respnded ________ the treatment rather better than expected.【答案】4．a(chǎn)t　5．struck　6．It　7．t　
8．The statement was carefully ________(plish) and checked befre release.9．He was uncnscius ________ his rude behaviur.10．They have called fr an end t ________(vilent).【答案】8．plished　9．f　10．vilence　
Ⅲ．完成句子　1．It is ___________I wuld like t g ut fr a walk.天氣如此之好，以至于我想出去散步。2．___________ the muntainus waves wuld turn the ship ver.山一般的波浪似乎要把船兒打翻?！敬鸢浮?．such gd weather that　2．It seemed that　
3．The cmpany lcked ut the wrkers, and then the rest f the wrk frce ___________.公司把那些工人拒之門(mén)外，接著其余工人舉行了罷工。4．___________ might, he failed t win the gld medal in the cmpetitin.盡管他努力了，他還是沒(méi)能在比賽中贏得金牌?！敬鸢浮?．went n strike　4．Try thugh/as he　

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