
1.being n.____________________________2.desperatin n.____________________________3.sink vt. &vi.____________________________4.ease n.____________________________5.grab vt.____________________________6.nevertheless adv.____________________________
生物(尤指人);誕生;出現(xiàn);存在 絕望;拼命,不顧一切 下沉,沉沒 輕易,毫不費(fèi)勁 攫取,抓住 然而,不過;盡管如此
7.preservatin n.____________________________8.strike vt. &vi.____________________________9.steel n.____________________________10.chest n.____________________________11.whale n.____________________________12.weapn n.____________________________13.bunce vi. &vt.____________________________
維護(hù);保護(hù);維持;保持;保存 打,擊,撞;突然發(fā)生不幸 鋼,鋼鐵 胸部;胸膛 鯨 武器,兵器;兇器 (使)彈起,(使)反彈
14.evidently adv.____________________________15.slid adj.____________________________16.plished adj.______________________________17.cnstructin n.____________________________18.daybreak n.____________________________19.league n. ______________________________________
明顯地,顯然 固體的,堅(jiān)硬的 擦亮的;磨光的;精湛的;精致的 建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑 黎明,破曉
里格;體育運(yùn)動(dòng)聯(lián)合會(huì),聯(lián)賽;聯(lián)盟,同盟
1.in desperatin________________2.hld nt________________3.keep up________________4.cme acrss________________5.fr the first time________________6.a(chǎn)t daybreak________________7.a(chǎn)t last________________
絕望地 抓住 保持;堅(jiān)持 偶然遇到 第一次 在破曉時(shí)分 最后,終于
8.舒適,自在________________9.在此刻________________10.醒來________________11.正確地說________________12.從……中營(yíng)救……________________13.罷工________________14.對(duì)……回應(yīng)________________15.對(duì)……作評(píng)論________________16.確保________________
at ease at this mment wake up crrectly speaking save…frm… n strike respnd t… cmment n/upn… make sure
1.(P36)The crash was ________ ________ ________(如此的激烈以至于)I have n clear recllectin f falling frm the bat. (s…that…)【答案】s vilent that
2.(P36)______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ a cry answered him. (it seemed t sb. as if…)我覺得好像是一聲喊叫回答了他?!敬鸢浮縄t seemed t me as if
3.(P36)If master wuld be ______ ______ ______ ________ ________ ________ (如此友善以致抓住)my shulder, master wuld swim with much greater ease. (s…as t…)【答案】s gd as t hld nt
4.(P37)…________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (雖然可能難以置信), it seemed as if it was made f metal plates. (thugh)【答案】incredible thugh it may be
5.(P37)Sme mments after, eight strng men, ________ ________ ________(他們蒙著面), appeared niselessly, and drew us dwn int their incredible machine. (獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))【答案】their faces cvered
一、閱讀理解1.Accrding t the passage, which is NOT the wrks f Jules Verne?A.Jurney t the Centre f the EarthB.20,000 Leagues Under the Sea C.Arund the Wrld in Eighty DaysD.Wrking in the Dark
2.After the prfessr fell frm the bat, he felt________. A.depressedB.hpefulC.excitedD.relaxed3.Wh supprted the prfessr and stpped the prfessr frm drwning?A.Ned.B.Cnseil. C.Mnster.D.Nbdy.
4.When did a man pen the dr and drew them int the machine?A.At daybreak.B.At dusk. C.In the evening.D.At midnight. 【答案】1—4 DABA
二、判斷正誤1.The prfessr had n idea hw he fell frm the bat. 2.This mnster was like a human. They were lying upn the back f a srt f underwater bat. 3.When the prfessr heard that vice in the water, he swam t it excitedly immediately.
4.The prfessr’s chest cllapsed, but then he wke up and saw his friend Ned. 5.One irn plate was mved, a man appeared, uttered an dd cry and disappeared quickly. 【答案】1—5 TFFTT
【答案】Paragraph 1:B Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5:CParagraph 6-Paragraph 11:D Paragraph 12:A
1.desperatin n. 絕望,拼命,不顧一切(P36)“Help, help!” I shuted, swimming twards the bat in desperatin. 【翻譯】“救命,救命!”我喊道,拼命地游向小船。
【語言提升】in desperatin絕望地;不顧一切地desperate adj. 拼命的;絕望的;渴望的be desperate t d sth. 渴望做某事He is desperate t achieve his aim f becming a pianist. 他迫切想要實(shí)現(xiàn)成為鋼琴家的目標(biāo)。
be desperate fr… 渴望得到……He is desperate fr a well-paid jb t supprt his family. 他迫切需要一份高薪工作來養(yǎng)家。desperately adv. 拼命地;絕望地;不顧一切地I desperately needed smething t ccupy me during thse lng, lnely nights. 在那些漫長(zhǎng)而又孤獨(dú)的夜晚我拼命想找點(diǎn)事做。
【語境助記】The man in the river desperately tried t reach the side. The situatin was desperate but nt hpeless. 河里的那個(gè)人拼命想游到岸邊。情況非常危急,但并非沒有希望。
【歸納拓展】其他表示“渴望”的單詞或短語:lng fr sth. 渴望得到某物lng t d sth. 渴望做某事be eager fr sth. 渴望得到某物be eager t d sth. 渴望做某事desire t d sth. 渴望做某事
Sme f us were cnfident and eager t take part in the class activity. 我們中的一些人充滿信心,渴望參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)He was desperate ________(knw)wh gt the first prize. (2)He lked rund ________(desperate)fr smene t help. (3)The cmpany is desperate ________ emplyees. 【答案】(1)t knw (2)desperately (3)fr
2.ease n. 輕易,毫不費(fèi)勁(P36)If master wuld be s gd as t hld nt my shulder, master wuld swim with much greater ease. 【翻譯】如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀,主人會(huì)游得輕松很多。
【語言提升】at ease舒適自在feel/lk at ease感到/看上去心情放松Mving a bit will help yu lk and feel at ease. 稍微走動(dòng)可以幫助你看起來且實(shí)際覺得自在。put/set sb. at (ne’s)ease 使某人放松/自在Her attitude immediately set everyne at their ease. 她的態(tài)度立刻使大家感到輕松了。
with ease=easily容易地;輕而易舉地Anne was intelligent and capable f passing her exams with ease. 安妮很聰明,能夠輕易地通過考試。
ease vt. 減輕;緩解ease the pain/stress/burden減輕疼痛/壓力/負(fù)擔(dān)T help ease the pain, heat can be applied t the area with a ht water bttle. 可以用一個(gè)熱水瓶在疼痛部位熱敷來緩解疼痛。ease sb. f… 使某人消除/減輕……Taking a deep breath can ease yu f tensin. 深呼吸可以緩解你的緊張。
【語境助記】Nw he can set his mind at ease because he has passed the examinatin with ease. 現(xiàn)在他可以放心了,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)輕松地通過了考試。
【歸納拓展】easy adj. 容易的easily adv. 容易地uneasy adj. 不安的easy-ging adj. 隨和的
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)The medicine eased him ________ the pain. (2)Their help enabled me t finish the wrk ________ ease.
完成句子(3)He was nervus at first but her warm welcme sn ________ ________ ________ ________. 一開始他很緊張,但她的熱情歡迎很快使他感到輕松自在。
(4)Yu say he is easy-ging, but I never ________ ________ ________ with him. 你說他很隨和,但和他在一起我從來沒有感到自在?!敬鸢浮?1)f (2)with (3)put/set him at ease(4)feel at ease
3.preservatin n. 保護(hù);保持,維持;保存;維護(hù)(P36)Cnseil had t keep me up, and ur preservatin depended n him alne. 【翻譯】康賽爾不得不托著我,而保全我們兩個(gè)人生命的重?fù)?dān)全落在他一個(gè)人身上。
【語言提升】in gd preservatin處于良好保存狀態(tài)The ld building is in gd preservatin except fr the wden flrs. 除了木制地板以外,這座古老房子保存完好。preserve vt. 保護(hù);維護(hù);保存(使免受破壞);保留
n. 保護(hù)區(qū)Effrts t preserve the peace have failed. 維護(hù)和平的努力失敗了。preserve sb. /sth. frm/against…保護(hù)某人/某物免受……They have been struggling t preserve this area frm chemical pllutin. 他們一直在努力保護(hù)這個(gè)地區(qū)不受化學(xué)污染。
preserve sth. fr…為……而保存/保留某物It is ur duty t preserve the envirnment fr ur future generatins. 為我們的子孫后代保護(hù)好環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。be well preserved保存得很好;保養(yǎng)得很好The city wall is surely well preserved here. 這里的城墻保護(hù)得真不錯(cuò)。
keep sth. in preserve=put sth. n preserve保存/保留某物Yu’d better keep thse phts in preserve. They will remind yu f the happy time. 你最好把那些照片保存起來。它們會(huì)讓你想起那段快樂的時(shí)光。
【歸納拓展】有詞根-serve的詞:serve vi. 服兵役 vt. 服務(wù);端上飯菜preserve vt. 保護(hù);保存 n. 保護(hù)區(qū)reserve vt. 保留;預(yù)定 n. 保護(hù)區(qū)cnserve vt. 保護(hù);節(jié)省deserve vt. 應(yīng)受;值得bserve vt. 觀察;遵守;慶祝
【易混辨析】preserve:保護(hù);維護(hù);保存;儲(chǔ)藏。強(qiáng)調(diào)收藏、保存使之完好無損或質(zhì)量不變,常與食物、博物館的展品搭配。reserve:指意見、看法等的“保留”,座位的“預(yù)定”;貨幣物資的“儲(chǔ)備”。當(dāng)名詞時(shí)意為“自然保護(hù)區(qū)”,和preserve同義。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)He suggested the ld temple shuld be kept ________ preserve. (2)I think these traditinal custms shuld ________ (preserve). (3)N ne culd preserve him ________ such a fate. He deserved that.
(4)Pantanal is ne f the wrld’s great wildlife ________ (preserve). (5)Althugh he is ver sixty, he lks much yunger as he is remarkably well ________(preserve). (6)The paintings were in an excellent state f ________ (preserve). 【答案】(1)in (2)be preserved (3)frm/against (4)preserves (5)preserved (6)preservatin
4.strike vi. &vt. 打,擊,撞;突然發(fā)生不幸n. 罷工;打擊(P37)At this mment a hard bdy struck me. 【翻譯】這時(shí),一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的物體擊中了我。
【語言提升】strike vi. &vt. (struck, struck)打,擊,撞;報(bào)時(shí);襲擊;突然想到;劃(火柴)n. 罷工;打擊;抗拒;襲擊;擊球The clck struck six just as I arrived. 我到達(dá)時(shí),時(shí)鐘正敲六點(diǎn)。The by fell, striking his head n the edge f the table. 那男孩摔倒了,頭撞在桌子邊上。
It struck sb. that… 某人突然想起……It struck me that she had cme t brrw the bks. 我忽然想起來她是借書來的。sth. strike sb. =sb. strike n sth. 某人想到某事An awful thught has just struck me. 剛才我腦子里突然閃過一個(gè)可怕的念頭。
be struck by…被……感動(dòng)/所襲擊She was struck by his kindness. 她被他的善良打動(dòng)了。Last mnth, part f Sutheast Asia was struck by flds. 上個(gè)月,東南亞部分地區(qū)遭到洪水襲擊。
strike fear/terrr int sb. ’s heart使某人感到害怕/恐懼The bmbing attack struck fear int their hearts. 轟炸使他們膽戰(zhàn)心驚。n strike罷工Abut tw millin wrkers went n strike in 1919.大約兩百萬工人在一九一九年罷工。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】根據(jù)語境選出strike的詞性和詞義A.v. 報(bào)時(shí) B.v. 突然想到 C.v. 打,擊D.v. 劃(火柴) E.n. 罷工 F.v. 突然發(fā)生不幸
(1)He struck the table a heavy blw angrily. ________(2)The girl struck a match and lit a candle. ________(3)The clck has just struck 10.________(4)It struck me that n ne was at hme. ________(5)They have been n strike fr several days. ________(6)A big earthquake struck the area last week. ________【答案】(1)C (2)D (3)A (4)B (5)E (6)F
5.uncnscius adj. 不省人事的,失去知覺的 (P37)…then I felt that I was being drawn up, that I was brught t the surface f the water, that my chest cllapsed-my eyes clsed, uncnscius. 【翻譯】……然后,我覺得我被拉上來了,我被拉到水面上來了,我的胸膛萎陷了——我的眼睛閉上了,失去了知覺。
【語言提升】be uncnscius frm… 因……而失去知覺This wunded passenger was uncnscius frm lss f bld. 這位受傷的旅客因失血過多而昏迷不醒。be uncnscius f…未意識(shí)到……;未覺察到……She is uncnscius f the effect she has n peple. 她沒有覺察自己對(duì)大眾的影響。
cnscius adj. 意識(shí)到的;有知覺的He was cnscius that he was talking rather t much. 他意識(shí)到他說得實(shí)在太多了。cnsciusly adv. 有意識(shí)地; 自覺地He is cnsciusly trying t vercme his weakness. 他有意識(shí)地在克服自己的缺點(diǎn)。
cnsciusness n. 意識(shí);知覺It tk her a few minutes t recver cnsciusness. 過了幾分鐘她才恢復(fù)知覺。
【易混辨析】cnscius表示內(nèi)心所意識(shí)到的感覺;aware往往指感官上的知覺。【語境助記】One may be cnscius f fear, but nt altgether aware f the danger which is ging n abut ne. 一個(gè)人可能會(huì)感受到恐懼,但并不能全然覺察到周圍將發(fā)生什么危險(xiǎn)。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Mary appeared t be uncnscius ________ the amusement she had caused. (2)The girl was uncnscius ________ the permanent high temperature.
(3)Tm was badly hurt and still ________ after the accident, but his wife was ________ and was smiling t us ________. (cnscius)
完成句子(4)It is urgent t firmly ________ ________ ________ ________ culture security and maintain natinal culture. 堅(jiān)決提高人民群眾的文化安全意識(shí),維護(hù)民族文化已刻不容緩?!敬鸢浮?1)f (2)frm(3)uncnscius; cnscius; cnsciusly(4)raise peple’s cnsciusness f
6.evidently adv. 明顯地,顯然 (P37)It was evidently a hard, slid bdy. 【翻譯】這顯然是一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的固體。【語言提升】Evidently, it has nthing t d with scial backgrund. 顯然,這與社會(huì)背景毫無關(guān)系。
evident adj. 明顯的;顯然的It’s evident (t sb. )that…(對(duì)某人來說)很顯然/明顯……It’s evident that she falls in lve with him. 很明顯她愛上了他。evidence n. 證據(jù);跡象A smile gives evidence f her agreement. 微笑是她同意的證據(jù)。
【歸納拓展】It is clear/bvius/apparent that…很顯然……
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)There is n ________(evident)fr his cheating in the exam. (2)She has a large cllectin f CDs. ________ is evident that she lves music. (3)________(evident), he is nt equal t the present jb.
完成句子(4)______ ______ ______ ______ the educatin f the yung is vital t the future f a cuntry. 很明顯,年輕人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來是至關(guān)重要的?!敬鸢浮?1)evidence (2)It (3)Evidently (4)It is evident that
7.plished adj. 擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的(P37)The black back that supprted me was smth, plished, nthing like an animal. 【翻譯】支撐著我的黑色背脊光滑并且有光澤,一點(diǎn)也不像動(dòng)物。
【語言提升】The fd is served n plished tables with mats. 食物被擺放在擦得光亮的餐桌的墊子上。plish vt. 磨光,擦亮;修改,潤(rùn)色Each mrning he shaved and plished his shes. 每天早晨他都刮胡子、擦皮鞋。
Finally, my thanks g t my tutr, wh has plished every page f my draft. 最后,我要感謝我的導(dǎo)師,他對(duì)我的論文草稿每一頁(yè)都進(jìn)行了潤(rùn)色。
plish up改善,改進(jìn)I’ll have t plish up my Spanish befre I g t Spain this summer. 在我今年夏天到西班牙去之前,我得提高一下西班牙語。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)It was a very ________(plish)perfrmance, but it lacked sul. (2)While I ate and cmplained abut hmewrk, Hassan made my bed, ________(plish)my shes and packed my bks and pencils.
完成句子(3)I’m ging t New Yrk, s I must ________ ________ my English. 我要去紐約,因此我必須提高英語水平?!敬鸢浮?1)plished (2)plished (3)plish up
1.(P36)The crash was s vilent that I have n clear recllectin f falling frm the bat. 【翻譯】撞擊如此的猛烈以至于我完全不記得從船上掉下來的事?!揪涫狡饰觥烤渲衧…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。
【歸納拓展】s…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。其常見形式為:s+adj. /adv. +that…He was s flish that he accepted her invitatin. 他接受她的邀請(qǐng)真是太傻了。
s+adj. +a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that…It is s gd a camping spt that I’d like t g there again. 這個(gè)露營(yíng)地點(diǎn)如此好,以至于我想再去一次。s+many/few/much/little…+n. +that…There were s few guests that the hst felt sad. 賓客如此之少,主人感到傷心。
such…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,such后接名詞,常見形式為:such+a(n)+adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that…It is such a heavy bx that I can’t lift it. 這個(gè)箱子如此重以至于我提不起來。
such+adj. +不可數(shù)名詞+that…There is such clean water that we can drink it happily. 有這樣干凈的水,我們可以痛快地喝它。such+adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…They are such lvely children that we all lve them. 這些孩子非??蓯?,我們都喜歡他們。
【溫馨提示】當(dāng)“s+形容詞/副詞”及such…放在句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。S precius is time that we can’t waste it. 時(shí)間是如此珍貴,我們不能浪費(fèi)它。Such is the pwer f TV that it can make a persn suddenly famus. 這就是電視的力量,它可以使一個(gè)人突然出名。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】完成句子(1)They said it was ________ ________ ________ ______ ______ they wuld remember it frever. 他們說那是如此美好的一天,他們將永遠(yuǎn)記住它。
(2)But the lk n her face is ________ ________ ________ I think she might hit me if I pen my muth. 但她臉上的表情如此憤怒,我想如果我一開口,她可能會(huì)打我。
(3)Sme users wrry that they are spending ________ ________ ________ in virtual wrlds ________ they are becming afraid f meeting peple in the real wrld. 一些網(wǎng)民擔(dān)心自己在虛擬世界沉溺太久,以至于害怕在現(xiàn)實(shí)中與人交往?!敬鸢浮?1)such a beautiful day that(2)s mad that(3)s much time; that
2.(P36)It seemed t me as if a cry answered him. 【翻譯】我覺得好像是一聲喊叫回答了他?!揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲蠭t seemed t me as if…意為“我覺得好像……”。
【歸納拓展】It seems/seemed (t sb. )as if…(某人覺得)好像……It seemed as if I culdn’t think f the right wrd anyway. 我似乎怎么也想不出恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃砹?。It seems/seemed that…似乎/好像/看來……It seemed that yu have misunderstd what I said at the meeting. 你似乎誤解了我在會(huì)上所說的話了。
There seems/seemed t be…似乎有……In fact there seems t be n cnnectin between size and success. 事實(shí)上,規(guī)模和成功似乎并沒有必然聯(lián)系。
after what seemed…似乎過了之后……After what seemed a lng time, he managed t wrk ut this prblem. 在似乎過了較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間之后,他解出了這道試題。
【針對(duì)練習(xí)】單句語法填空(1)Last night there seemed ________(be)many peple n the playgrund. (2)After ________ seemed like hurs he came ut with a bitter smile. (3)________ seemed as if the yung man had smething t wrry abut.
完成句子(4)T sum up, ________ ________ ________ almst all wh tk part understd the need t help take care f the envirnment. 總之,似乎所有參與的人都明白有必要幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境?!敬鸢浮?1)t be (2)what (3)It (4)it seemed that
一、單詞拼寫1.It was the mst ________(暴力的)mvie that I have ever seen. 2.In ________(絕望), he returned hme and kncked at the dr. 3.A fresh egg will ________(下沉)and an ld egg will flat. 【答案】1.vilent 2.desperatin 3.sink
4.With the help f the Internet, we can nly btain many learning materials with ________(輕易). 5.I was grateful t escape the running water that was abut t ________(淹沒)my car. 6.All the time Stephen was lying face dwn and ________(不省人事的)in the bathtub. 【答案】4.ease 5.drwn 6.uncnscius
7.She walked slwly dwn the rad, ________(顯然)in pain. 8.Tday, the gvernment plicy is t encurage ________(保護(hù))f the cultural heritage. 9.Anyway, I managed t ________(抓住)her hand. 10.He was charged with carrying an ffensive ________(武器). 【答案】7.evidently 8.preservatin 9.grab 10.weapn
二、單句語法填空1.A birdwatcher, armed with a telescpe, fund the pet sitting ________(desperate)n a rck. 2.The space statin has been ________ cnstructin since 1998 and is nearly cmpleted. 3.My heart ________(sink)when I saw hw much wrk there was left. 【答案】1.desperately 2.under 3.sank
4.Yu’re capable f putting peple ________ ease, but it seems that yu are uncnscius f this advantage. 5.One man died when he was ________(strike)by lightning. 6.________ is evident that smking is harmful t health. 7.The patient has respnded ________ the treatment rather better than expected. 【答案】4.a(chǎn)t 5.struck 6.It 7.t
8.The statement was carefully ________(plish)and checked befre release. 9.He was uncnscius ________ his rude behaviur. 10.They have called fr an end t ________(vilent). 【答案】8.plished 9.f 10.vilence
三、完成句子1.It is ________ ________ ________ ________ I wuld like t g ut fr a walk. 天氣如此之好,以至于我想出去散步。【答案】such gd weather that
2.________ ________ ________ the muntainus waves wuld turn the ship ver. 山一般的波浪似乎要把船兒打翻?!敬鸢浮縄t seemed that
3.The cmpany lcked ut the wrkers, and then the rest f the wrk frce ________ ________ ________. 公司把那些工人拒之門外,接著其余工人舉行了罷工。【答案】went n strike
4.________ ________ ________ might, he failed t win the gld medal in the cmpetitin. 盡管他努力了,他還是沒能在比賽中贏得金牌。【答案】Try thugh/as he
5.________ ________ ________ ________ the primary duty f parents is t prvide prtectin fr their children. 很明顯,父母的首要職責(zé)就是保護(hù)孩子?!敬鸢浮縄t is evident that
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