What’s yur favurite pem, either in English r Chinese? Read it alud and say why yu like it.
A Tranquil Night by Li Bai Befre my bed a frst f light,Is it harfrst upn the grund?Eyes raised, I see the mn s bright;Head bent, in hmesickness,I am drwned.
What typical language features d yu ften find in pems?
Skill BuilderUnderstanding PetryPetry is a frm f literature that is usually written in lines and stanzas.Wrds in a pem are put in a special way t make a rhythm (a regular repeated pattern f sunds).The theme f a pem is ften shwn by images and thrugh literary devices (e.g. simile, persnificatin, metaphr, exaggeratin).
In winter In spring In summer In autumnWatch us g, My shes are wet. By the sea, Trees are brwn,Making ftprints See hw deep Sandy ftprints I kick the leavesIn the snw. The puddles get. Made by me. All ver twn.
詩的一節(jié)，由排列成單元的一組詩行構(gòu)成
句末單詞最后一個(gè)音節(jié)的發(fā)音相似或相同
Let’s read a simple pem and learn the basics f petry.
Read the pem “Stpping by Wds n a Snwy Evening”. Try t wrk ut the missing wrds. Then, listen and check.
Stpping by Wds n a Snwy EveningBy Rbert Frst (1874-1963)Whse wds these are I think I knw.His huse is in the village _______;He will nt see me stpping hereT watch his wds fill up with snw.
My little hrse must think it queerT stp withut a farmhuse nearBetween the wds and frzen lakeThe darkest evening f the ______. He gives his harness bells a shakeT ask if there is sme ________.The nly ther sund’s the sweepOf easy wind and dwny flake. The wds are lvely, dark and deep,But I have prmises t keep,And miles t g befre I sleep,And miles t g befre I ______.
Explain the meaning f the pem in yur wn wrds.
On the surface, this pem is simplicity itself. The speaker is stpping by sme wds n a snwy evening. He r she takes in the lvely scene in near-silence, is tempted t stay lnger, but acknwledges the pull f bligatins and the cnsiderable distance yet t be traveled befre he r she can rest fr the night.
Listen t the pem. Answer the questins.
1. Why did the writer stp by the wds? He wanted t watch the snw falling in the wds.2. Why did the hrse give the harness bells a shake? The hrse was unsure why they had stpped withut a barn nearby.3. Why culdn’t the writer stay lnger in the wds?The writer culdn't stay because he needed t keep ging n his jurney and he had many mre miles left t travel.
What is the effect f the repetitin in the last lines f the pem?
And miles t g befre I sleep,And miles t g befre I sleep.
The writer repeats the last line t shw hw sad the speaker feels. He cannt stp and must cntinue n his lng jurney.
雪夜林畔小駐 譯/ 余光中
我想我認(rèn)得這座森林，林主的房子就在前村；卻看不見我在此歇馬，看他林中飄滿的雪景。我的小馬一定很驚訝，周圍望不見什么人家，竟在一年最暗的黃昏，寒林和冰湖之間停下。
馬兒搖響身上的串鈴，問我這地方該不該停。此外只有輕風(fēng)拂雪片，再也聽不見其他聲音。森林又暗又深真可羨，但是我已經(jīng)有約在先，還要趕多少路才安眠，還要趕多少路才安眠。
William Wrdswrth威廉·華茲華斯
William Wrdswrth was a British Rmantic pet whse pems are mainly abut the beauty f nature. He ften described the cuntryside in the Lake District in nrthwest England.
An Evening Walk 黃昏漫步 Lucy Pems 露西組詩Ode n Intimatins f Immrality 不朽頌Ode t Duty 義務(wù)頌The Excursin 遠(yuǎn)足The Prelude 序曲
Read the pem “The Daffdils”. Use the wrds belw t fill in the rhyming wrds in each stanza. Then, listen and check.
line crwd tress daffdils dance eye gay brught
The Daffdilsby William Wrdswrth (1770-1850)?
I wandered lnely as a clud,That flats n high 'er vales and hills,When all at nce I saw a _______,A hst, f glden daffdils;Beside the lake, beneath the ______,Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
Cntinuus as the stars that shine,And twinkle n the milky way,They stretched in never-ending ______,Alng the margin f a bay：Ten thusand saw I at a glance,Tssing their heads in sprightly ______.
The waves beside them danced;but theyOut-did the sparkling waves in glee：A pet culd nt but be ______,In such a jcund cmpany:I gazed --- and gazed --- but little thught,What wealth the shw t me had ________;
Fr ft, when n my cuch I lie,In vacant r in pensive md,They flash upn that inward ____, Which is the bliss f slitude;And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the ________.
黃水仙花 譯/ 郭沫若
獨(dú)行徐徐如浮云，橫絕太空渡山谷。忽然在我一瞥中，金色水仙花成簇。開在湖邊喬木下，微風(fēng)之中頻搖曳。有如群星在銀河，形影綿綿光灼灼。湖畔蜿蜒花徑長(zhǎng)，連成一線無斷續(xù)。一瞥之中萬朵花，起舞翩躚頭點(diǎn)啄。
湖中碧水起漣漪，湖波踴躍無花樂。詩人對(duì)此殊激昂，獨(dú)在花中事幽躅！凝眼看花又看花，當(dāng)時(shí)未解伊何福。晚上枕上意悠然，無慮無憂殊恍惚。情景閃爍心眼中，黃水仙花賦禪悅；我心乃得溢歡愉，同花共舞天上曲。
1. Hw did the pet feel befre he saw the daffdils? Hw did he feel afterwards? What is the pet's md in the pem?Befre the pet saw the daffdils, he felt lnely. Afterwards, he felt cmpaninship frm the flwers. The pet's md in the pem is happy and psitive.
2. What wealth did the daffdils bring t the writer? The experience prvided him a memry that helped him when he was alne r in a blue md.3. Hw is the beauty f the daffdils depicted in the pem? The pet depicts the beauty f the daffdils by describing hw they lk and mve.
Listen t the tw pems again. Read them alud.
Read the tw pems again. Underline and talk abut the literary devices the tw pets usedt express their feelings.
Stpping by Wds n a Snwy Eveningpersnificatin (擬人)-- He gives his harness bells a shakealliteratin (頭韻法)-- The wds are lvely, dark and deeprepetitin(重復(fù))-- And miles t g befre I sleep
The Daffdilsalliteratin (頭韻)-- Beside the lake, beneath the treessimile (明喻)-- I wndered lnely as a cludpersnificatin (擬人)-- Fluttering and dancing in the breezeexaggeratin (夸張)-- Cntinuus as the stars that shine
Bth Rbert Frst and William Wrdswrth expressed their deep lve and appreciatin fnature in their pems. Discuss the different ways they expressed their appreciatin. Find examples.
Stpping by Wds n a Snwy EveningThe pet describes the whle scene f the wds n a snwy evening vividly. He used the scene as backgrund t shw what he thinks and hw his thught changes after he sees the scene.The DaffdilsThe writer is cheerful with recalling the beautiful sights. In the pem, n the beauty f nature, the reader is presented a vivid picture f lively daffdils. The pet uses the descriptin f daffdils t shw his philsphical thughts.

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高中英語北師大版 (2019)選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)電子課本

Lesson 2 Poetry

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年級(jí)： 選擇性必修 第三冊(cè)

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