Unit 4 Information Technology必修第二冊(cè)　Writing Workshop — Reading Club 2041．The Movie Night at the museum brings you classic movies in a classic ____________ (locate)．Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句填空在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。location句意為：博物館的電影之夜可以讓你在古樸的地方欣賞到經(jīng)典的電影。設(shè)空處需要填名詞作in的賓語(yǔ)。2．Many computers have ____________ (option) parent controls so that they can stop the children from entering certain types of sites.optional　句意為：許多電腦都有家長(zhǎng)管理權(quán)限可供選擇，以便家長(zhǎng)能夠阻止孩子進(jìn)入到某些特定種類(lèi)的網(wǎng)站。設(shè)空處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)。解析解析3．Hello Kitty, one of the most famous ____________ (imagine) characters in the world, greets us everywhere.Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句填空句意為：Hello Kitty，世界上最出名的虛擬角色之一，在每個(gè)地方迎接著我們。設(shè)空處需要填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，表示“想象中的；虛構(gòu)的”，應(yīng)填imaginary。4．I never knew how ____________ (amaze) it would feel to help a family 4，560 miles away from my home.句意為：我以前都不知道幫助離我家有4，560英里之遠(yuǎn)的一家人感覺(jué)竟會(huì)是如此的美妙。表示事情“令人驚嘆的”應(yīng)用amazing。imaginary　amazing　　解析解析5．With knowledge and good humour, he always makes his class come____________ (live)．Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句填空alive句意為：他不僅知識(shí)豐富而且風(fēng)趣幽默，總是可以讓課堂活躍起來(lái)。come alive表示“活躍起來(lái)”。6．This topic will be discussed ____________ detail in the next chapter.in 句意為：這個(gè)話題將會(huì)在下一章節(jié)中詳細(xì)討論。in detail為固定搭配，表示“詳細(xì)地”。解析解析Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句填空7．Memory is the ability to keep track ____________things that happened in the past.句意為：記憶就是一種了解過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的能力。keep track of 表示“了解”。of　8．Being able to connect ____________ others through small talk can lead to big things.with　句意為：能夠通過(guò)閑談同他人聯(lián)系起來(lái)可以促成很多大事情。connect with sb表示“與某人聯(lián)系”解析解析9．Compared with iPhone 5, the latest model was easy ____________ (carry)．Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar刷單句填空to carry10．Reading is of great importance.That's____________ World Book Day came into being.why句意為：與iPhone 5相比，最新的這款便于攜帶?！皊th/sb ＋ be＋adj.＋ to do”為固定句式，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。句意為：閱讀很重要，這就是人們?yōu)槭裁匆O(shè)立 “世界讀書(shū)日”。固定句式“that's why＋ 事情的結(jié)果”，“that's because＋ 事件的起因”。解析解析To preserve its construction, the Potala Palace ____________ ____________ ____________ a limited number of tourists every day.1．在這樣一個(gè)炎熱的午后，去體育館游泳很有趣。(fun)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句表達(dá)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。2．為了保護(hù)其建筑，布達(dá)拉宮每天只能接待有限數(shù)量的游客。(accessible)____________ ____________ ____________ to go swim ming in the gym on such a hot afternoon!isaccessibleItistofun4．和那些與你有共同之處的人交朋友。(in common)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句表達(dá)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。Make friends with a person who has something ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.inwith3．探索這座城市最好的方式是騎自行車(chē)，因?yàn)樗淮蟆?explore)____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ________________ the city is by bike, for it is rather small.Thebestwayto/ofexplore/exploringyou　common　6．他作了一系列關(guān)于現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的講座，這受到了熱烈歡迎。(series)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句表達(dá)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。He gave ____________ ____________ ____________ lectures on modern art, which received warm welcome.aseriesof5．我下周放學(xué)后都有空，你需要我陪你一起去嗎？(available)I should ____________ ____________ any time after school next week.Do you need me to go with you?beavailable8．最近，針對(duì)中學(xué)生的閱讀興趣差異，做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。(find out)Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 刷單句表達(dá)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子。Recently a survey has been done to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in the reading interests of middle school students.finddifferencestheout7．這種水不適宜飲用。(be＋adj.＋to do)This kind of water____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.isn'tdrinkfitto [湖南五市十校教研教改共同體2019高一聯(lián)考]As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature's flyers: a humble fruit fly.And by building this robot, they've gained new understanding of how the fly carries out one of its dangerous tasks.The robot is called the DelFly Nimble.Its wingspan (翼展) is about a foot wide.It has four wings that can beat at 17 times per second, which appear very delicate because they're made of the same material as space blankets.In the previous designs, they always had a tail, like a traditional airplane tail, said the robot's main designer Matej Karasek.He's based at the Micro Air Vehicle Laboratory at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, and he and his colleagues published their findings on Thursday in Science.“In the previous generations，” he said, “flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilise (穩(wěn)定) it．But now the DelFly Nimble is completely controlled by the wings.”“The challenge then was actually combining the control into the wing movement, and that's what we achieved，” Karasek said.“In the latest generation, the wings can each move individually or rotate (旋轉(zhuǎn)) around the body of the robot.The robot can remain in one place in the air for about five minutes on a full battery or fly for more than a kilometre，” Karasek said, “and because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.”刷閱讀理解Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar1．Where did scientists get the creative idea of the flying robot?A．From a fruit fly.　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．From the birds' wings.C．From some fruit. D．From an airplane.刷閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一款由荷蘭科學(xué)家們發(fā)明的新型飛行機(jī)器人。答案及解析A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的As scientists in the Netherlands tried to figure out how to build a super flying robot, they learned from one of nature's flyers: a humble fruit fly.可知，科學(xué)家從果蠅那里得到了這款飛行機(jī)器人的創(chuàng)意。故選A項(xiàng)。Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar2．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 probably refer to?A．A full battery. B．A flapping wing.C．The DelFly Nimble. D．The humble fruit fly.答案及解析C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“In the previous generations，” he said，“flapping wings drove the robot forward while the tail helped to guide and stabilise it…”可推知，it指代的是科學(xué)家們發(fā)明的飛行機(jī)器人，即The DelFly Nimble。故選C項(xiàng)。3．What interests biologists most about fruit flies?A．That they are very tiny insects.B．How they conduct challenging tasks.C．Why they can be easily found in the world.D．That they have light wings and fly quickly.刷閱讀理解B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“and because the scientists are controlling all the movements, they can use the robot to learn more about how fruit flies actually carry out their dangerous tasks, which has caught the attention of biologists.”可知，生物學(xué)家們對(duì)果蠅最感興趣的是它們?nèi)绾芜M(jìn)行具有挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案及解析答案及解析A　推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一款荷蘭科學(xué)家們發(fā)明的新型飛行機(jī)器人，故應(yīng)來(lái)自科研論文。故選A項(xiàng)。4．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A research paper. B．A travel brochure.C．A health magazine. D．A chemistry textbook.Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & GrammarMost foodies (吃貨) agree that eating healthy food is important.But sometimes making good food choices can be tough.Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experience.Cheese & Wine Pairing appWine and cheese can be a great combination.But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman's cheese and wine app can help.It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each.Max McCalman's Cheese & Wine Pairing app is free for iPhone and iPad.Calorific appWhat does 200 calories look like? It can be hard to picture.Calorific provides images of 200 calories worth of food.The pictures can help people on a diet and those who just want to eat healthier.The app is free for iPad and iPhone.There is also a version that provides more information for a price.HappyCow appVegetarians do not eat animal meat.Vegans do not eat any animal products.The HappyCow app is made for both groups.Users can search for vegetarian-vegan restaurants and stores around the world.A free version of HappyCow is available for Android that has ads and requires an Internet connection.LocalEats appRestaurant chains, like McDonalds, can be found almost anywhere a person might travel.But sometimes travellers want to eat like locals.The website and app LocalEats is designed for that.It lists locally owned restaurants so users can try foods from that area.The app costs about a dollar.Part Ⅱ 　拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解A 1．If people want to go on a diet, they need ________.A．Cheese & Wine Pairing appB．LocalEats appC．Calorific appD．HappyCow appPart Ⅱ 　拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹了四種應(yīng)用軟件的優(yōu)勢(shì)。這四種應(yīng)用軟件可以幫助吃貨們充分了解他們的飲食，輔助他們節(jié)食，以及提高他們?cè)谕怙嬍车馁|(zhì)量。答案及解析C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Calorific app部分中的can help people on a diet可知Calorific app能幫助要節(jié)食的人。故選C項(xiàng)。Part Ⅱ 　拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解答案及解析D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their diets and their dining out experience以及四個(gè)小標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵詞app，可判斷文章目的在于為吃貨們介紹有用的應(yīng)用軟件。故選D項(xiàng)。3．What is the main purpose of this article?A．To help people choose free restaurants.B．To advertise the best apps for iPhones.C．To introduce some healthy eating habits.D．To inform foodies of some useful apps. 2．How is LocalEats app different from the other apps? A．It is made for groups.B．It is not free.C．It is designed for travellers.D．It is not available for vegetarians.答案及解析B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句The app costs about a dollar.可知LocalEats app需要付費(fèi)。再根據(jù)Cheese & Wine Pairing app部分中的free for iPhone and iPad；Calorific app部分中的The app is free for iPad and iPhone；HappyCow app部分中的A free version of HappyCow is available for Android，可知其他三個(gè)應(yīng)用軟件均可免費(fèi)使用。故選B項(xiàng)。 From now, if all goes well, a high-tech spacecraft will land at the South Pole of the moon.There, it will drill 66 feet down into the surface and collect samples of the mantle (地幔樣本) to bring back to the earth.But before it leaves, it will have a two-part time capsule (時(shí)間膠囊): a public part, full of the Earth's history, and a private part, full of digital memory boxes created by individuals.These memory boxes can hold digital files—records of family trees, videos or actual DNA in the form of human hair.Not everyone can have a digital memory box, though.The boxes are only delivered for the people who donate money to the project.The project, called Lunar Mission One, has already raised more than half of its ￡600，000 goal since its start just a few days ago.The founders thought that it would succeed because of the attraction of both exploring the moon surface and leaving a time capsule behind.The mission was a technical action, but it was also an emotional one, bringing the excitement of knowing that something humans built on the earth reached somewhere else in space.Still, it does seem risky (冒險(xiǎn)的) for a person to donate ￡60 to keep a digital memory box for a project that won't come true until 2024.What if the project never takes off? What if the technology isn't good enough? What if those digital memory boxes break on the moon's surface? And how will anybody ever even know if that happens? Ian Crawford, a professor at Birkbeck College in London and scientific advisor to the mission, says it is not necessary to worry about these.The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon isn't really about physically leaving something on the moon—it's more an opportunity to encourage people's interest in space.Part Ⅱ 　拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解B1．Who can have a digital memory box on the moon?A．A person who donated ￡60 to the project.B．A person who has records of family trees.C．A person who is in charge of the project.D．A person who is interested in exploring the moon.Part Ⅱ 　拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了名為“月球任務(wù)1號(hào)”的探月項(xiàng)目——一艘高科技航天器將攜帶一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊登陸月球南極，參與項(xiàng)目捐款的普通民眾可以在月球上留下一個(gè)數(shù)字存儲(chǔ)盒。答案及解析A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The boxes are only delivered for the people who donate money to the project.及第四段中的Still, it does seem risky for a person to donate ￡60 to keep a digital memory box for a project that won't come true until 2024.可知，一個(gè)人捐贈(zèng)60英鎊便有可能在月球上留下一個(gè)數(shù)字存儲(chǔ)盒。故選A項(xiàng)。2．What can be learnt about Lunar Mission One from paragraph 3?A．The spacecraft was successfully started just a few days ago.B．It will explore the moon surface and leave a time capsule on the moon.C．It was created because of the excitement of knowing something in space.D．It was a technical action because it was designed with rich emotion.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的The founders thought that it would succeed because of the attraction of both exploring the moon surface and leaving a time capsule behind.可知，“月球任務(wù)1號(hào)”將會(huì)探索月球表面，并在月球上留下一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊。故選B項(xiàng)。答案及解析3．Why does it seem risky to donate ￡60 to keep a digital memory box?A．Because the spacecraft won't be sent on time.B．Because the technology isn't good enough.C．Because the project won't come true until 2034.D．Because there are various possibilities in such a long time.Part Ⅱ 　拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷閱讀理解D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的那些問(wèn)題可推知，捐贈(zèng)60英鎊去存放一個(gè)數(shù)字存儲(chǔ)盒有一定的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樵谶@么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間里會(huì)有各種各樣的可能性。故選D項(xiàng)。答案及解析答案及解析D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon isn't really about physically leaving something on the moon—it's more an opportunity to encourage people's interest in space.可知，該項(xiàng)目的目的是激發(fā)人們對(duì)于宇宙空間的興趣。故選D項(xiàng)。4．What can be concluded from the last sentence of the passage?A．Everything about the project will be OK.B．The time capsule on the moon is not meaningful.C．The plan to leave a time capsule on the moon is scientific.D．The message of the project is to call people's more attention to space.[四川樂(lè)山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2020高一月考·改編]My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summer we would go sailing.Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at __1__．As for me, I learnt both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really __2__．It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and invited Dad to go sailing.Out we set soon on the __3__ lake.Dad hadn't sailed for years, but everything went well with the tiller (舵柄) in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a __4__ wind came all of a sudden.The boat was hit __5__．Dad was always at his best in any __6__， but at this moment he __7__．Part Ⅱ 　拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷完形填空1．A. boating B．running C．swimming D．teaching2．A. unforgivable B．unforgettable C．cheerful D．regretful3．A. calm B．icy C．stormy D．thundery4．A. strong B．gentle C．cold D．hot5．A. repeatedly B．lightly C．hardly D．violently6．A. danger B．place C．sport D．job7．A. suffered B．fell C．froze D．withdrew“John! Help！” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any __8__．He was the one I always __9__ for strength and security.Before I could respond, a __10__ of water got into the boat.I rushed to the tiller but it was too late.Another huge wall of water __11__ the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.At that moment, I felt fiercely __12__ of him.I swam to Dad __13__ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull (船身) of the boat.Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of __14__．“It's all right, Dad.We are safe now，” I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency.More importantly, I found it was my turn to start __15__ for my father.Part Ⅱ 　拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷完形填空8．A. problem B．relationship C．machine D．boat9．A. turned to B．lived with C．a(chǎn)rgued with D．objected to10．A. fountain B．stream C. shower D．wave11．A. got through B．poured into C. turned over D．lifted up12．A. ashamed B．protective C. tired D．a(chǎn)fraid13．A. hopelessly B．quickly C．slowly D．helplessly14．A. pain B．a(chǎn)nger C．fear D．shame15．A. making up B．getting ready C．paying off D．looking out答案及解析【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。父親在作者心中一直都是偉岸的形象，沒(méi)有解決不了的問(wèn)題，但是在一次外出劃船時(shí)，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父親也有害怕的時(shí)候，需要作者的保護(hù)。本文體現(xiàn)了濃濃的父子之情，感人至深。1．C　根據(jù)第五段中的We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly.可知，父親雖然擅長(zhǎng)劃船，但是不會(huì)游泳。故選C項(xiàng)。2．B　根據(jù)下文作者和父親劃船時(shí)遇險(xiǎn)可知，那次經(jīng)歷是難忘的。unforgivable意為“不可原諒的”；unforgettable意為“難忘的”；cheerful意為“快樂(lè)的”；regretful意為“后悔的”。故選B項(xiàng)。3．A　根據(jù)第三段中的When we were in the middle of the lake, a ________ wind came all of a sudden.可知，船在湖心時(shí)突遭暴風(fēng)，因此剛開(kāi)始劃船時(shí)湖面應(yīng)是風(fēng)平浪靜的。故選A項(xiàng)。4．A　根據(jù)后文他們的船被掀翻，父子倆落入水中可知風(fēng)力很大。故選A項(xiàng)。5．D　根據(jù)風(fēng)力很大可知，船被劇烈地撞擊。violently在此處意為“劇烈地”。故選D項(xiàng)。6．A　由空后的but at this moment he可知，父親以前遇到任何危險(xiǎn)都能鎮(zhèn)定自若。in danger意為“在危險(xiǎn)中”。故選A項(xiàng)。7．C　根據(jù)下一段中的he shouted in a trembling voice可知，父親這次感到很害怕，變得手足無(wú)措。freeze在此處意為“(因害怕等)停住不動(dòng)；驚呆；嚇呆”。故選C項(xiàng)。Part Ⅱ 　拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷完形填空答案及解析8．A　句意為：在我記憶中，他能解決任何問(wèn)題。fix在此處意為“解決(問(wèn)題)”。故選A項(xiàng)。9．A　句意為：我總是向他尋求力量與安全感。turn to意為“求助于”；live with意為“和……一起生活”；argue with意為“與……爭(zhēng)論”；object to意為“反對(duì)”。故選A項(xiàng)。10．D　句意為：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及回應(yīng)，一波湖水灌進(jìn)了船里。a wave of意為“一波，一陣”。故選D項(xiàng)。11．C　根據(jù)下一句中的We were thrown into the water可知，一股巨浪把船打翻了，他們落入水中。故選C項(xiàng)。12．B　根據(jù)前文中的Dad was struggling aimlessly可知，看到父親在水中掙扎，作者十分想給予他保護(hù)。be/feel protective of意為“關(guān)切，保護(hù)(某人)”。故選B項(xiàng)。13．B　句意為：我迅速游到父親身邊并幫他爬到船身上去。quickly意為“快速地”。故選B項(xiàng)。14．C　根據(jù)上文第四段中的he shouted in a trembling voice可知，父親為他所閃現(xiàn)出的恐懼感到有點(diǎn)尷尬。故選C項(xiàng)。15．D　句意為：更重要的是，我發(fā)覺(jué)輪到我開(kāi)始照料父親了。look out for sb為固定搭配，意為“盡力照顧好某人”。故選D項(xiàng)。Part Ⅱ 　拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練刷完形填空

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