課時(shí)把關(guān)練Period Ⅴ WRITING WORKSHOP ~ READING CLUBS第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫She didn’t know the exact __________ (位置) of her new office.The story is a magical mix of __________ (幻想) and reality.We first build up a detailed __________ (人物簡(jiǎn)介) of our customers.The students have put forward a __________ (系列) of questions.The __________ (作者) has tried to deal with a very difficult subject.This announcement signalled a clear change of __________ (政策).Life on the sea, as a __________ (水手) could tell you, is hard and dangerous.Wearing a __________ (腕帶) is a way to prevent your hand from getting injured in the game.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空This small village __________ (locate) at the foot of the mountain.I find it exciting to go __________ (sail) on windy days.All the characters in the book are __________ (imagine).The small island is only __________ (access) by boat.The most __________ (amaze) thing about nature is its infinite variety.The new law is designed to protect people’s __________ (private). Such system is used __________ (digitise) high-speed signal. English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are __________ (option).Ⅲ. 完成句子There is _________________________ we can take against smoking in public.我們可以采取一系列措施反對(duì)在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。Buy yourself a notebook to _________________________ your daily progress.給自己買個(gè)筆記本,記錄你每天的進(jìn)步。These documents _________________________ the public. 公眾無(wú)法看到這些文件。 He believes these two characters he has played _________________________.他認(rèn)為自己扮演的這兩個(gè)角色有一些共同之處。She _________________________ with tales from her own memories. 她用自己記憶中的往事使歷史變得生動(dòng)有趣起來。From the window we could _________________________ in the yard.從窗口看去,我們可以看見孩子們?cè)谠鹤永锿嫠!?/span>第二部分 能力提升練Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空主題:人與社會(huì)(歷史、社會(huì)與文化)話題:盲人徒步一帶一路 體裁:記敘文 建議用時(shí):8'(2022·全國(guó)甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 1._________ (journey)the Belt and Road route(路線)by foot. On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2._________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3._________(hold)in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road. 4._________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5._________(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6._________(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao 7._________(walk)through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 8._________(high)mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers 9._________ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10._________(plan)to hike back to Xi’an in five months.Ⅱ.閱讀理解主題:人與社會(huì)(科學(xué)與技術(shù)) 話題:基于人工智能創(chuàng)作的畫像 體裁:說明文建議用時(shí):6'Three French students,using the name “Obvious”,have produced the first artwork created mainly by a computer program to be sold at auction(拍賣). Using artificial intelligence(AI),Obvious created 11 portraits(肖像畫)of an imaginary family they called Belamy. Obvious used 15,000 real portraits to train an AI program which has two parts. One part tries to create pictures that look real. The other part judges the work. If the portrait doesn’t look real enough,the first part goes back and changes its decisions until it comes up with a better picture. These decisions are controlled by an algorithm(計(jì)算程序). The students made many choices,helping guide the AI’s decisions. But,even so,the painting is“signed”by the algorithm,instead of the students. On October 25,Obvious’s picture,Edmond de Belamy,was sold at auction at Christie’s in New York. The final price for Edmond de Belamy was $432,500—about ten times more than Christie’s expected. This is not the first AI artwork,just the first one sold at auction. In fact,many people are not impressed with the portrait.“The work isn’t interesting,or original,”says 19-year-old Robbie Barrat. He should know. He wrote much of the program that created the picture. But he doesn’t like the idea of Obvious selling the picture. He thinks it’s too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing. He points out that he created many pictures like these over a year ago. Obvious doesn’t hide the fact that it used Mr. Barrat’s work,or even that its portrait is not the best AI artwork ever. Pierre Fautrel of Obvious said,“...the goal of our project was to do something that was simple enough for...my mother or brother to understand.”Obvious got the attention of Christie’s by selling another work,Le Comte de Belamy,for over $11,000 in February. One reason why Christie’s chose to auction Obvious’s work is that AI art is unusual now. In the future it will be much more common. 1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly explain?A. How Obvious made its decisions. B. How Obvious named its AI artwork. C. How Obvious’s AI program did paintings. D. How Obvious got the idea to become AI artists. 2. What can we learn about Edmond de Belamy?A. It’s Obvious’s first AI artwork. B. It’s Obvious’s best AI artwork ever. C. It’s the first AI artwork highly praised. D. It’s the first AI artwork sold at auction. 3. What does Robbie Barrat think of the AI artwork sold at auction?A. It is of little artistic value. B. It is worth more than the price. C. It is a good example of a real AI artwork. D. It is hard for common people to understand. 4. How does Christie’s feel about AI art now?A. Worrying.B. Enjoyable. C. Meaningless.D. Money-making. 第三部分 寫作練Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你從網(wǎng)上看到一個(gè)名叫Williams的澳大利亞男孩想交一個(gè)中國(guó)的網(wǎng)友。請(qǐng)你給他寫封信,內(nèi)容包括:1. 很樂意和他交朋友;2. 介紹自己;3. 希望得到回復(fù)。注意:1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Williams,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li HuaⅡ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISEThe twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a. m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next,Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time,she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared. ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up. __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY參考答案Period Ⅴ WRITING WORKSHOP ~ READING CLUBS第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練Ⅰ.1. location2. fantasy3. profile4. series5. author6. policy7. sailor8. wristbandⅡ.1.is located2.sailing3.imaginary4. accessible5. amazing6. privacy7. to digitize8. optionalⅢ. 1. a series of measures2. keep track of3. are not accessible to4. have something in common5. made history come alive6. see the children playing第二部分 能力提升練Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了盲人曹晟康徒步穿越古絲綢之路并在沿途做環(huán)保工作的經(jīng)歷。1. to journey 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。step是抽象名詞,并且前面有序數(shù)詞first修飾,因此應(yīng)用不定式作它的后置定語(yǔ)。2. who 考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空白處引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)the man Cao Shengkang進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。3. held 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此該空應(yīng)填hold的過去分詞形式,構(gòu)成過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation。4. A 考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,只提到了一位朋友Wu Fan,且泛指“一位朋友”,因此應(yīng)填不定冠詞A修飾friend。5. protection 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知,environmental為形容詞,形容詞修飾名詞,因此該空應(yīng)填protect的名詞形式。6. meaningful 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。“make sb./sth. + adj.”為固定搭配,表示“使得某人或某物……”,因此該空應(yīng)該填meaning的形容詞形式。7. has walked 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)空前In the last five years可知,該空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。8. highest 考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知該處說的是乞力馬扎羅山,它是非洲最高的山脈,因此該空應(yīng)填high的最高級(jí)形式。9. from 考查介詞。from...to...表示“從……到……”,此處表示“從西安到喀什”。10. planning 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)he和plan之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此該空應(yīng)填planning。Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一幅由人工智能創(chuàng)作的畫像在紐約佳士得拍賣行以43.25萬(wàn)美元的價(jià)格被賣出。1. C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段的描述可知,本段是對(duì)Obvious所設(shè)計(jì)的人工智能程序是如何創(chuàng)作繪畫的進(jìn)行介紹——該程序由生成和鑒別兩部分組成,整個(gè)系統(tǒng)以1.5萬(wàn)幅真實(shí)的肖像畫作創(chuàng)作訓(xùn)練,鑒別部分則會(huì)分析這些創(chuàng)作出的畫作。2. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“This is not the first AI artwork,just the first one sold at auction.”可知,Edmond de Belamy是第一幅運(yùn)用人工智能技術(shù)創(chuàng)作而被拍賣的畫作。3. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句中的The work isn’t interesting,or original和第五段第二句“He thinks it’s too simple and gives a bad idea of what real AI artists are doing.”可知,早就用人工智能技術(shù)創(chuàng)作過畫作的Robbie Barrat認(rèn)為這幅作品既不新穎,又過于簡(jiǎn)單,不能代表真正的人工智能藝術(shù)家的作品,因而幾乎沒有藝術(shù)價(jià)值。4. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的描述可知,現(xiàn)階段佳士得拍賣行認(rèn)為拍賣人工智能藝術(shù)品是有利潤(rùn)的,故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分 寫作練Ⅰ. One possible version: Dear Williams,I am very glad to learn from the Internet that you are looking for a friend from China. I have never been to your country, but I would be very happy to be your friend.First, let me introduce myself. I’m 15 years old. I’m a freshman in senior high school. My favorite subject is biology. I want to go to college and finally become a doctor. I like to play football and basketball. My other hobbies are singing and dancing.It can’t be happier to receive your e-mail talking about yourself. I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaⅡ. One possible version:As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared.Father’s appearing was like a savior to the two children. Under the guidance of their father,they took positive action and started all over again. They made the bread and then went on cooking porridge. Father helped them adjust the fire,which was the key to success. It was all right this time. A delicious breakfast was ready. How happy they were!The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.When their mother saw the delicious and perfect breakfast in front of her,she was very surprised. It was not only the gift,but the love of the children for her that moved her very much. The two children could finish cooking a delicious breakfast,which she didn’t expect. The children said loudly,“Happy Mother’s Day!”Mother hugged them tightly and kissed them again and again.