Tpic Talk & Lessn 1　A Sea Stry
1．During a vlcanic ____________ (erupt), the ash can be breathed deep int the lungs and cause irritatin (疼痛) even in healthy peple.
Part Ⅰ　Vcabulary & Grammar
在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
句意為：火山爆發(fā)時(shí)，火山灰會(huì)被吸入肺部深處并造成疼痛，即使健康的人也一樣。vlcanic為形容詞，修飾名詞，故設(shè)空處填名詞。
2．Mst infrmatin was cllected by direct ____________ (bserve) f the animals' behaviur.
句意為：大部分信息都是通過(guò)對(duì)動(dòng)物行為的直接觀察收集到的。此處作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，且其前有direct修飾，應(yīng)填名詞。
3．Acting is such a ____________ (crwd) prfessin that the nly advice that shuld be given t a yung persn thinking f ging n the stage is “Dn't！”．
句意為：從事表演行業(yè)的人如此之多，所以對(duì)于一個(gè)想登上舞臺(tái)的年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，唯一應(yīng)該給的建議就是“不要(從事表演行業(yè))！”。設(shè)空處作定語(yǔ)，修飾prfessin，應(yīng)填形容詞。
4．All ____________ (live) things n the earth need thers t live with and tgether they frm a fd chain.
句意為：地球上所有的生物都需要其他的生物才能生存，他們共同組成了食物鏈。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾things，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填living，表示“活的”。alive用作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，經(jīng)常后置。
5．Fr a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fr ____________ (survive) is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly.
句意為：當(dāng)心臟病突發(fā)時(shí)， 唯一最佳的存活機(jī)會(huì)就是有人在旁迅速對(duì)你實(shí)施心肺復(fù)蘇。設(shè)空處作介詞fr的賓語(yǔ)，需要填名詞。故填survival。
6．When making cmments ____________students' perfrmances, the prfessr is bjective.
句意為：當(dāng)評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)時(shí)，那個(gè)教授是客觀的。 make cmments n 意為“評(píng)論，就……發(fā)表看法”。
7．In his painting, a hrse is running ____________ great speed like a missile acrss the sky.
句意為：在他這幅畫(huà)中，一匹馬在飛速奔跑，仿佛一枚導(dǎo)彈跨越天際。at great speed意為“高速地，飛快地”。故填at。
8．Never Turn Yur Back ____________a Friend is their new sng and has becme a hit instantly.
句意為：《永遠(yuǎn)不要拋棄你的朋友》是他們的新歌，很快就風(fēng)行一時(shí)。turn ne's back n 意為“不理睬；背棄”。
9．They knew they risked ____________ (arrest) if they did that.
being arrested
10．Later in this chapter cases will be intrduced t readers ____________ cnsumers' cmplaints have resulted in the changes f the laws.
句意為：他們明白如果那樣做會(huì)有被逮捕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。risk 在此處作動(dòng)詞， risk ding sth 意為“冒著……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，此處表示被逮捕，故填being arrested。
句意為：在后面的章節(jié)中，我們會(huì)介紹一些案例給讀者。在這些案例中，消費(fèi)者的投訴導(dǎo)致了法令的變更。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為cases，關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。
Buses ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ at different places n the rute.
1．當(dāng)一個(gè)人對(duì)某事物好奇時(shí)，這意味著他對(duì)此有興趣，而且想要了解更多。(curius)
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
2．公交車(chē)在其線路上的不同地方讓人上下車(chē)。(pick)
When a persn ____________ ____________ ____________smething, it means that he is interested in it and wants t knw mre abut it.
4．校園槍擊事件的消息讓我感到非常震驚。(shck)
I____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________f schl shting.
3．這些硬幣在大小、形狀和重量上都有所不同。(f ＋n.)
The cins are____________ ____________ ____________， ____________ ____________ ____________.
6．別指望我在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成所有工作。(expect)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ all the wrk in s little time.
5．這個(gè)男孩很幸運(yùn)，沒(méi)有在事故中受傷。(escape; injure)
The by was lucky enugh t ____________ ____________ ____________ in the accident.
8．他辭職的原因是他和老板合不來(lái)。(the reasn why)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ was ____________ he culdn't get alng with his bss.
7．在我看來(lái)，你學(xué)得越多，對(duì)于生活就準(zhǔn)備得越充分。(the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí))
As far as I am cncerned, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________， the mre equipped fr life yu are.
體裁：記敘文　 題材：個(gè)人經(jīng)歷The stry happened three years ag when we were n ur way hme frm fishing.All at nce, we __1__ (catch) in a strm.With a huge wave cvering the bat, my yunger brther fell int the sea.The mment my elder brther cried ut the mst __2__ (frighten) wrd “Mske-strm”， I knew a disaster was falling n us.Hpeless and terrified, we were ging __3__ the directin f the whirlpl.It felt as if I __4__ (fall) frm a muntain tp.But when we were n the edge f the whirlpl, I felt __5__ (calm) than befre.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
1．were caught　
2．frightening
4．were/was falling
Out f __6__ (curius), I bserved it and drew three cnclusins, which later prved t be life-saving. __7__ (tie) myself t a barrel, I jumped int the sea.Nt lng after that, the bat was pulled int__8__ bttm f the whirlpl.Shrtly afterwards, the strm was ver.I flated in the water fr a cuple f hurs __9__ sme fishermen picked me up.They were unable t recgnise me, fr it tk less than a single day __10__ (change) my hair frm black t white!
9．until/befre
10．t change
6．curisity　　
7．Having tied　　
體裁：說(shuō)明文 題材：環(huán)境與自然Climate change has caused a rise in sea levels.This has increased the amunt f salt in fresh water __1__ (use) n castal farms.As a result, farmers are __2__ (gradual) unable t use fields clse t the sea.Hwever, Mare Van Rijsselberghe, a farmer in the Netherlands is nw using a__3__(mix) f sea and fresh water __4__ (grw) healthy and tasty vegetables.
1．used　句意為：這增加了沿海農(nóng)場(chǎng)使用的淡水中的鹽的含量。設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，與所修飾詞water之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。 故填used。
2．gradually　修飾are unable t應(yīng)用副詞。故填gradually。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了氣候變化使海平面上升，對(duì)海岸附近的種植業(yè)產(chǎn)生了影響，但荷蘭的一位農(nóng)民利用這種條件種出了美味的蔬菜。
3．mixture　句意為：……荷蘭的一位農(nóng)民正使用一種海水和淡水的混合物來(lái)種植健康美味的蔬菜。在不定冠詞a后應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填mixture。
4．t grw　根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填t grw。
He teamed up with scientists frm the Free University f Amsterdam and divided a farm __5__ eight irrigated areas.Separate pipes pumped fresh and sea water, and__6__ cmputer prgram created water with eight levels f salinity (含鹽度)．The water levels and the levels f salinity were cntrlled by cmputerised measuring devices called “sensrs”．Mr Van Rijsselberghe said he was able t harvest vegetables frm mst f the eight test areas.He said the vegetables were smaller than__7__ grwn in fresh water.But he said they als had mre sugar and salt, s they tasted much__8__(gd)．
5．int　divide… int… 為固定搭配，意為“把……分成……”。故填int。
6．a(chǎn)　prgram是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指一個(gè)電腦程序，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞。故填a。
7．thse　句意為：他說(shuō)，這些蔬菜比在淡水中生長(zhǎng)的蔬菜要小。為避免重復(fù)指代前面的the vegetables應(yīng)用替代詞，又因?yàn)榍懊媸敲麛?shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填thse。
8．better　句意為：但是他說(shuō)它們也含有更多的糖和鹽，所以這些蔬菜的味道嘗起來(lái)更好。與淡水中種植的蔬菜相比，所以應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填better。
He fund that ptates grew better than the ther vegetables in the cmbinatin f sea and fresh water.Mr Van Rijsselberghe said fur kinds f these ptates wuld be sent t Pakistan __9__ thusands f hectares f land __10__ (damage) by salinisatin (鹽化作用) last year.
9．where　________ thusands f hectares f land ________ (damage) by salinisatin last year是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Pakistan，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞。故填where。
10．was damaged　分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處在此是定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was damaged。
[河北石家莊第二中學(xué)2020高一月考]Animals are natural resurces that peple have wasted all thrugh ur histry.Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers, fr fd, fr sprt, r simply because they were in the way.Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the wrld frever.Hundreds mre are n the danger list tday.Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger.Why shuld peple care? Because we need animals.And because nce they are gne, there will never be any mre.Animals are mre than just beautiful and interesting.They are mre than just a surce f fd.Every animal has its place in the balance f nature.Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems.Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks (鷹), the crn and grain they stred wuld be destryed by rats and mice.Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice.With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the rats and mice multiply (繁殖) quickly.Luckily, sme peple are wrking t help save the animals.Sme grups raise mney t let peple knw abut the prblem.And they try t get the gvernments t pass laws t prtect animals in danger.Quite a few cuntries have passed laws.These laws frbid the killing f any animal n the danger list.Slwly, the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.
Part Ⅱ 　拓展閱讀訓(xùn)練
1．Why d peple kill animals?A．They kill animals t raise mney.B．Animals destry their natural resurces.C．Animals create many prblems.D．They kill animals fr smething they need.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。 動(dòng)物是人類(lèi)一直在揮霍的自然資源。由于大量的動(dòng)物被捕殺，許多動(dòng)物都瀕臨滅絕。如果人類(lèi)再不意識(shí)到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性，那么生態(tài)平衡就會(huì)遭到破壞，人們也將受到大自然的懲罰。
D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句 Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers, fr fd, fr sprt, r simply because they were in the way.可知，人們殺死動(dòng)物，以獲得它們的皮毛、把它們當(dāng)作食物或(把捕殺動(dòng)物當(dāng)作一種)運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，或者只是因?yàn)樗鼈兊K事。即人們殺死動(dòng)物以獲得他們需要的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。
2．What has happened t the animals n the earth?A．Millins f kinds f animals have disappeared frever.B．Many kinds f animals have died ut.C．Abut 170 kinds f animals have disappeared frever.D．All kinds f animals are in danger.
B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the wrld frever.可知，很多動(dòng)物已經(jīng)滅絕了，故選B項(xiàng)。
3．Why are animals imprtant t us?A．They give us a surce f fd.B．They are beautiful and lvely.C．They keep the balance f nature.D．They give us a lt f pleasure.
C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三、四句Every animal has its place in the balance f nature.Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems.可知，動(dòng)物可以維持自然的平衡，故選C項(xiàng)。
C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句Slwly, the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.可知，一些瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量將會(huì)上漲，故選C項(xiàng)。
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?A．Every persn will knw the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.B．Animals in danger will nt be killed any mre.C．The number f sme animals in danger will increase.D．Animals in danger will be kept away frm peple.
[湖北天門(mén)2020高一月考] It's a warm summer afternn.Yu're cking up the catch f the day ver a campfire.Suddenly, a few raindrps fall n yur arms, and befre yu knw it, the sky pens up.Then yu hear what sunds like thunder in the distance.What shuld yu d? Yur tent is clse by and wuld ffer shelter (庇護(hù)) frm the puring rain.There's a campsite picnic shelter a few minutes dwn the path.And then yu remember that yur car is parked dwn the rad.What's yur safest chice t make sure yu and yur family are safe?It's a cmmn questin fr many hikers and campers, especially when they're camping during summer mnths.Heading t yur car is almst always the safest chice.On the ne hand, yur tent and a picnic shelter will keep yu dry, but they ffer little r n prtectin against lightning.Yur car, n the ther hand, will keep yu dry and prtect yu frm lightning strikes.Prtecting yurself against pssible lightning strikes is very imprtant; lightning kills an average f 62 peple in the US each year.If yu keep all f the windws and drs clsed in yur car, yu'll be able t return t yur campsite safely.Of curse, if yu're backpacking (背包旅行), nt car camping, and yu're deep in the wds, yur car wn't be a gd chice.S, what shuld yu d if yur car is far away and there's n ther safe shelter nearby? First, yu'll have t make sure that tree branches r ther bjects dn't fall n yu r yur campsite.Then yu'll have t get in a safe psitin t avid lightning, r flash fld cnditins.What else shuld yu d?
1．T avid lightning in a strm, what are yu suppsed t d?A．G int yur tent quickly.B．Ck up the catch f the day ver a campfire.C．Run int a campsite picnic shelter at nce.D．Get int yur car and return t yur campsite later.
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了露營(yíng)者在夏天戶外野營(yíng)遭遇暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)可采取的安全躲避的方法，并重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)了如何躲避雷擊。
D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第四句Yur car, n the ther hand, will keep yu dry and prtect yu frm lightning strikes.及下文可知，遭遇暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)，躲避閃電的最好的方法是躲進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)?，過(guò)一會(huì)兒再回到營(yíng)地。故選D項(xiàng)。
2. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?A．Yung peple like backpacking best.B．Lightning is dangerus fr campers.C．Car camping is a gd chice fr deep wds.D．Camping during summer is the mst ppular.
B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句Prtecting yurself against pssible lightning strikes is very imprtant; lightning kills an average f 62 peple in the US each year.可知，保護(hù)自己免受雷擊是非常重要的，在美國(guó)，平均每年有62人死于雷擊。因此對(duì)于露營(yíng)者來(lái)說(shuō)，閃電非常危險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
3．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?A．It is imprtant t learn t prtect yurself when camping.B．Backpacking is nt a gd chice fr campers.C．Peple shuld never camp deep in the wds.D．Peple shuld nt g camping alne.
A　推理判斷題。 根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，背包客在野外遭遇暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)首先要防止被樹(shù)枝或其他物體砸到，其次要找到一個(gè)安全的地方躲避閃電或洪水，由此可推知，露營(yíng)者要學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選A項(xiàng)。
B　主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了戶外野營(yíng)遭遇暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)可采取的安全躲避的方法，B項(xiàng)最能概括文章內(nèi)容，故選B項(xiàng)。
4．What is the passage mainly abut?A．What's camping.B．Hw t live thrugh a strm when camping.C．Hw t travel safely.D．Car camping is the safest.
Yu've seen news reprts abut peple wh need help after a natural disaster, r TV prgrammes abut hw lnely and islated (孤立的) lder peple can get.Maybe yu've walked past peple wh are living n the streets.__1__ The answer: yu can vlunteer.Vlunteering gives yu an pprtunity t change peple's lives, including yur wn.Helping thers in need is such an imprtant part f life.S hw d yu g abut it?
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
1. D　根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句The answer: yu can vlunteer.可知，設(shè)空處要提出問(wèn)題，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。志愿活動(dòng)給了我們改變他人的生活和我們自己的生活的機(jī)會(huì)。幫助有需要的人是生活中非常重要的一部分。本文介紹了志愿服務(wù)是如何幫助他人和志愿者自己的。
【答案】D．S what can yu d abut any f thse things?
Find what's right fr yu.Vlunteering isn't schl.__2__ Yu can chse what really interests yu and wh r what is mst deserving f yur time.__3__ After yu've discvered what interests yu, decide hw much time yu want t spend and what fits int yur schedule.
2. F　設(shè)空處后一句Yu can chse what really interests yu and wh r what is mst deserving f yur time.中的chse和F項(xiàng)中的yu've gt t pick相呼應(yīng)；設(shè)空處前一句Vlunteering isn't schl.與F項(xiàng)中的Instead f呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。
【答案】F．Instead f having the chices made fr yu, yu've gt t pick.
【答案】B．Find what fits yur schedule.
3.B　此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該用短小精練的祈使句，所以在A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)中選擇。根據(jù)下文中的what fits int yur schedule可知B項(xiàng)(找到適合你的時(shí)間表的活動(dòng)。)切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞為schedule。故選B項(xiàng)。

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