
根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,寫出下列短語(yǔ)。
fld ne’s clthes, d the dishes, use ne’s cmputer, take ut the rubbish
make the bed, sweep the flr, stay ut late, be angry with sb., take sb. fr a walk
clean the living rm, wrk n, cme ver, d the husewrk, get a ride
Step 2 Presentatin
閱讀下列句子,觀察問句的用法及回答。
Step 3 Grammar
Culd yu(please)+ V-原形?表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求
1. Culd yu please clean yur rm?
Yes, sure. / Of curse./ Certainly./All right.
2. Culd yu please d the dishes?
Srry, I can’t. I have t d my hmewrk.
在表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許的疑問句中,常用culd代替can,以表示禮貌,委婉或不確定的語(yǔ)氣,而can則不具備這些語(yǔ)氣。這種情況下不能把culd看作can的過去式。以上兩句中用culd是為了表示禮貌的請(qǐng)求。表示請(qǐng)求幫助或請(qǐng)求允許時(shí),除了can, culd之外,還可以用may,句子的表達(dá)方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式來(lái)表示同一個(gè)概念。例:
① Culd/Can/May I use yur car fr a day?
② I wnder if I culd use yur car fr a day?
對(duì)于①、②句所作允答可以各種各樣,如同意可以說Yes或Sure或Certainly,還可說Yes, (d) please. 或Of curse. (yu may/can). 或G ahead, please. 或That’s OK/all right; 如果不同意,可以說I’m srry yu can’t. 或I’m really srry, but I have t use it tday. 要避免說N, yu can’t. 這樣顯得很不禮貌。否定回答通常用委婉語(yǔ)氣。
③ D yu mind if I use yur car fr a day?
對(duì)于句③所作回答可以說Never mind. /Nt at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly.等。無(wú)論肯定還是否定應(yīng)答中,要避免使用culd,要用can或may。因?yàn)閼?yīng)答須用確定的語(yǔ)氣。而culd在表請(qǐng)求的問句中是為了表示禮貌或委婉語(yǔ)氣,用在應(yīng)答中則成了不確定語(yǔ)氣,與情理不符。所以應(yīng)答中不說Yes, yu culd. 或N, yu culdn’t. 而要說Yes, yu can. 或Srry. /N, yu can’t.
—Culd I please use yur cmputer?
—Srry, I’m ging t wrk n it nw.
—Well, culd I watch TV?
—Yes, yu can.
Culd I/yu please …?表示一種有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或提議,其后連接原形動(dòng)詞,比Can yu /I…?語(yǔ)氣更委婉。類似句型有:
Wuld yu like + sth. / t d sth.?
May I + d sth.?
Shall we + d sth.?
Wuld yu mind + sth. /ding sth.?
What / Hw abut + sth. /ding sth.?
肯定回答有Sure. /Of curse. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Gd idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Srry… / N, yu can’t. 等。
Step 4 Practice
Make up dialgues using the sentences in Grammar Fcus with yur partner.
A: Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
B: OK, but I want t watch ne shw first.
4a Write R fr requests and P fr permissin. Then match each ne with the crrect respnse.
1. ___ Culd I hang ut with my friends after the mvies?
出去玩
2. ___ Culd yu please pass me the salt?
3. ___ Culd I brrw that bk?
4. ___ Culd yu help me d the dishes?
5. ___ Culd yu lend me sme mney?
a. Yes, here yu are.
b. Hmm. Hw much d yu need?
c. Yes, sure. N prblem. I finished reading it last night.
d. Yes, but dn’t cme back t late.
e. N, I can’t. I cut my finger and I'm trying nt t get it wet.
Nte:
brrw和lend
brrw和lend都有“借”的意思,但它們的含義和用法有所不同。
★ brrw表示“借入”,即把本來(lái)不屬于自己的東西借來(lái)暫時(shí)使用,常與介詞frm連用。如:
Yu can brrw a bk frm the library.
★ lend表示“借出”,即把屬于自己的東西借給別人暫時(shí)使用,常與介詞t連用,也可以跟雙賓語(yǔ)。如:
He’s ging t lend his bike t Tm.
Yu mustn’t lend thers my pen.
4b Fill in the blanks in the cnversatin.
A: I hate t ____ chres.
B: Well, I hate sme chres t, but I like ther chres.
A: Really? Great! _____ I ask yu t ____ me with sme chres then?
B: What d yu need help with?
A: ______ yu please _____ my clthes fr me?
B: I dn’t want t d that! It’s bring!
A: OK. Then ______ yu ______ d the dishes fr me?
B: Sure, n prblem. But _____ we g t the mvies after that?
A: Sure. I’ll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes. Then we can g t the mvies.
Step 5 Discussin
If we are having a camping trip, what shuld we d befre the trip?
Step 6 Hmewrk
Write a letter t yur friend t ask him/her t take care f yur huse when yu are n
vacatin.
Culd I g ut fr dinner with my
friends?
Sure, that shuld be OK.
Culd we get smething t drink after the
mvie?
N, yu can’t. Yu have a
basketball game tmrrw.
Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
OK, but I want t watch ne shw
first.
Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
Yes, sure.
這是一份初中英語(yǔ)魯教版 (五四制)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Section A教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及反思,共4頁(yè)。
這是一份初中英語(yǔ)Section A教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì),共4頁(yè)。
這是一份初中英語(yǔ)魯教版 (五四制)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Section A教案,共3頁(yè)。
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