
A: Culd yu please make sentences with these phrases in the past tense?
B: Sure. I did sme chres.
take ut the trash
d chres
d the dishes
sweep the flr
make dinner
make the bed
fld the clthes
clean the living rm
help ut with
at least
finish ding sth.
be back frm shpping
see this mess
mther clean
e.g. 1. A: Culd yu
B: Yes, sure./ All right./N prblem./Certainly.
Srry, I can't. I have t d ...
Srry, I can't. I am ding ...
2. A: What kind f chres did yu d last weekend?
B: I did the washes.
Step 2 Reading
3a Read the passage and answer the fllwing questins.
1. Did Nancy d any husewrk that day?
2. Why was Nancy’s mm angry with Nancy?
3. Did they slve the prblem? Hw?
3b. Read the stry again and read the sentences belw. Underline the sentences frm the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither f us did any husewrk fr a week.
2. My mm came ver as sn as I sat dwn in frnt f the TV.
3. Yu’re tired, but I’m tired, t.
3c. Decide whether the underlined wrds in the sentences are verbs r nuns. Then write anther sentence using the underlined wrd in the ther frm.
Culd yu take the dg fr a walk? (nun)
2. Culd I watch ne shw first?
3. I can’t wrk all day.
4. Yu watch TV all the time.
5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.
Step 3 Language pints
1. Yu watch TV all the time and ...
all the time(在該段時間內(nèi))一直;向來, 一向;時時刻刻;每時每刻
e.g. I d this all the time. 我一直是這么做的。
This happens all the time. 這種情況是時時發(fā)生的。
2. I’m just as tired as yu are!
as ... as 意為 “和……一樣” ,表示同級的比較。使用時要注意第一個as為副詞,第二個as為連詞。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:as + adj./ adv. + as。
e.g. This film is as interesting as that ne. 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。
Yur pen writes as smthly as mine. 你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。
as … as 的否定形式為 “nt as/s + adj./adv. + as”。
e.g. He didn’t act as well as yu. 他表現(xiàn)得不如你好。
3. Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk, and neither did I.
neither 用作副詞,作“也不”解釋,放在句首,表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物,句子須采用部分倒裝。此時也可用nr替換 neither 使用。例如:
— I dn’t like this dress. 我不喜歡這件連衣裙。
— Neither / Nr d I. 我也不喜歡。
注意:neither 之后的主語要置于助動詞或系動詞之后。
neither 用作代詞,表示“兩者都不,雙方均不”。例如:
He answered neither f the letters. 他兩封信都沒回。
— Which ne wuld yu like? 你喜歡哪一個?
— Neither. 兩個都不喜歡。
als, t, either, neither 的用法
一、 als 是比較正式的用語,語氣較莊重。它通常放在句中,位于行為動詞之前,連系動詞之后; 如有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,一般放在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。例如:
Peter als has tw brthers. 彼得也有兩個兄弟。
I am als a student. 我也是一名學生。
Mrs. Green can als sing the sng in Chinese. 格林夫人也能用漢語唱這首歌。
二、 t 是普通用詞,多用于口語,語氣較隨便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末。例如:
I’m in Rw 1, t. 我也在第一排。
注意:als和t一般都用于肯定句,很少用于否定句。
三、either 表示“也”時,一般只用于否定句,且置于句末。例如:
I dn’t knw him. Tm desn’t knw him, either.
我不認識他,湯姆也不認識他。
If yu dn’t g there, he wn’t g there, either.
如果你不去那兒,他也不會去那兒。
注意:either 本身沒有否定的意義。所以多與 nt 連用。
四、neither 表示“兩個都不”,它作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。例如:
Neither f yu can d it. 你們兩個都不能做這件事。
Step 4 Summary
1. New vcabulary
last mnth, cme ver
take the dg fr a walk, watch ne shw
all the time, the next day, neither did I
2. The minute I sat dwn in frnt f the TV, my mm came ver.
Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk, and neither did I.
I’m just as tired as yu are!
Step 5 Hmewrk
1. List all the main phrases f ding chres that yu knw. (必做)
2. Make a cnversatin between yu and yur mther, using the sentence pattern “Culd yu please …? Culd I …?” (選做)
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