61 arise frm/ut f ……由……引起
62 arrive in/at 到達(dá) get t 到達(dá) reach到達(dá) vt. On his arrival 他一到達(dá)……就
63 be ashamed f 對(duì)……羞愧
64 fall a sleep 入睡
65 assciate A with B 把A和B聯(lián)系起來(lái)
assciate with sb 與……交往
66 attach sth t sth把……附在……什么上
be attached t 附屬于 依戀
attach imprtance t sth 重視……
66 pay attentin t（ding）sth注意
67 attempt t d sth / make an attempt t d sth 試圖嘗試做
68 as if/as thugh仿佛好像
69 as usual和往常一樣
70 as well 也 as well as 和
71 at an end 結(jié)束at present現(xiàn)在 at risk 冒險(xiǎn) at war 在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中
at dusk 在黃昏 at dawn在黎明at ease 舒適自在at mst 至多 at least至少
72 ne’s attitude twards/t sth 某人對(duì)某事的態(tài)度
73 n average 平均的
74 avid ding sth避免做
75 award sb sth/sth t sb 頒發(fā)/授予某人某物
76 be aware f 意識(shí)到
B
77 a ban n smking 禁煙令
ban sb frm ding sth 禁止某人做某事
78 base A n B
A is based n B A基于B
On the basis f 在...的基礎(chǔ)上
79 a balanced diet 均衡的飲食
Keep/lse ne’s balance 保持/失去某人的平衡
80 be back n ne’s feet 恢復(fù)復(fù)原
81 be dying fr sth/t d sth 渴望
82 be bund t d sth注定做
83 bear/keep sth in mind牢記
84 because f 由于
85 n behalf f 代表
86 t begin with首先
at the beginning f 在……開(kāi)始、開(kāi)頭
in the beginning=at first首先
87 behave yurself 守規(guī)矩
88 belng t 屬于
89 sth be f benefit=be beneficial 有益
Sth benefit sb=sb benefit frm sth 某事對(duì)…有益 某人從…中獲益
90 sb be blessed with sth某人享有...
寫一寫
61 arise frm/ut f ……
62 arrive in/at
get t
reach vt.
On his arrival
63 be ashamed f
64 fall a sleep
65 assciate A with B
assciate with sb
66 attach sth t sth
be attached t
attach imprtance t sth
66 pay attentin t（ding）sth
67 attempt t d sth / make an attempt t d sth
68 as if/as thugh
69 as usual
70 as well
as well as
71 at an end at present
at risk at war
at dusk at dawn at ease at mst at least
72 ne’s attitude twards/t sth
73 n average
74 avid ding sth
75 award sb sth/sth t sb
76 be aware f
B
77 a ban n smking
ban sb frm ding sth
78 base A n B
A is based n B
On the basis f
79 a balanced diet
Keep/lse ne’s balance
80 be back n ne’s feet
81 be dying fr sth/t d sth
82 be bund t d sth
83 bear/keep sth in mind
84 because f
85 n behalf f
86 t begin with
at the beginning f
in the beginning=at first
87 behave yurself
88 belng t
89 sth be f benefit=be beneficial
Sth benefit sb=sb benefit frm sth
90 sb be blessed with sth
語(yǔ)法限時(shí)練
Passage 1
(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)On ur way t the huse, it was raining __1__ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take __2__ (get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack __3__ dgs, seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters __4__ had great experience with caring fr these animals. Our hsts shared many f their experiences and __5__ (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit. Fr breakfast, we were able t eat papaya (木瓜) and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting __6__ (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many __7__ (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were __8__ (huge) ppular with turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we __9__ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, __10__ (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的一次旅行經(jīng)歷。
1．s 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是s ... that ... 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”，s修飾副詞hard。
2．t get 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是it takes sme time t d sth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。
3．f 考查固定搭配。a pack f是固定搭配，意為“一群……”。
4．wh 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞their masters，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞wh。
5．recmmended 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“shared”可知，此處講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，且and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
6．cmpetitin 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的形容詞interesting可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞cmpete的名詞形式cmpetitin。
7．traditinal 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞修飾名詞stries，故應(yīng)用traditin的形容詞形式traditinal。
8．hugely 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。所填詞修飾形容詞ppular，故應(yīng)用huge的副詞形式hugely。be hugely ppular with “非常受……歡迎”。
9．were invited 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，且主語(yǔ)we與動(dòng)詞invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
10．listening 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與and后面的現(xiàn)在分詞meeting并列，主語(yǔ)we與listen之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。
Passage2
With fewer than 2,000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting f ne f the lvely animals is a cause fr __1__ (celebrate). Hwever, the ne recently sptted walking thrugh a bamb frest in China's Sichuan Prvince is even mre s, __2__ (cnsider) that it is the wrld's first knwn all－white panda!
It __3__ (spt) by an infrared (紅外線的) camera set up t mnitr the wildlife in the Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve n May 25, 2019, __4__ is als hme t China's first giant panda breeding and research center. Wlng fficials estimate the panda, whse sex is hard __5__ (determine) frm the pht, is between ne and tw years ld.
__6__ is generally believed that the giant panda's unique black and white clring allws it t blend in with the snw during winter r t hide in the shade during summer. Sme __7__ (scientist) als believe the dark circles arund the eyes help the panda bears recgnize each ther. __8__ (lucky), the lack f markings des nt seem t have affected the all－white panda s far.
The researchers say albin (白化病) animals are rare in general. That's because it can nly happen if bth parents carry the gene. With s few specimens f panda bears left __9__ the wrld, the pssibility f that happening is almst next t impssible. Researchers believe if its ffspring can be phtgraphed, it will be __10__ (value) fr further research.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了最近在中國(guó)四川省竹林里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只野生大熊貓。
1．celebratin 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“is a cause fr”可知，此處要用名詞，且celebratin是不可數(shù)名詞。故填celebratin。
2．cnsidering 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，最近在中國(guó)四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊貓更是如此，考慮到它是世界上已知的第一只純白色大熊貓！此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，故填cnsidering。
3．was sptted 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“n May 25, 2019”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且It和spt之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填was sptted。
4．which 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve(臥龍國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū))，指物；且從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。
5．t determine 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)臥龍官方估計(jì)，這只大熊貓的年齡在1到2歲之間，性別很難從照片上判斷。is hard t determine表示“難以判斷”，此處是主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的用法。故填t determine。
6．It 考查固定用法。It is generally believed表示“人們普遍認(rèn)為”，此處用it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從句。故填I(lǐng)t。
7．scientists 考查名詞。根據(jù)“Sme”可知，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且scientist是可數(shù)名詞。故填scientists。
8．Luckily 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，到目前為止，記號(hào)的缺乏似乎并沒(méi)有影響到這種全白的熊貓。此處用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子；且位于句首，應(yīng)大寫。故填Luckily。
9．in 考查介詞。句意：由于世界上現(xiàn)存的大熊貓標(biāo)本如此之少，這種情況發(fā)生的可能性幾乎是不可能的。in the wrld “在世界上”，故填in。
10．valuable 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：研究人員認(rèn)為，如果它的后代能夠被拍攝下來(lái)，將對(duì)進(jìn)一步的研究有價(jià)值。be后面要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填valuable。
Passage 3
(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Since I was a kid, I've cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much. When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr. And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
答案：
Since I was a kid, I've cnsidered different eq \(jb,\s\d10(①jbs)) I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s eq \(clly,\s\d10(②cl)). Then, when I was in the eq \(five,\s\d10(③fifth)) grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher eq \(t,\s\d10(④very/s)) much. When I studied chemistry eq \(∧,\s\d10(⑤in/at)) high schl, I recnsidered my gal eq \(r,\s\d10(⑥and)) decided t be a dctr. eq \(They,\s\d10(⑦There)) were tw reasns fr the decisin. One was that I was eq \(amazing,\s\d10(⑧amazed)) at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much eq \( eq \(mre,＼),\s\d10(⑨)) better after seeing a dctr. And the ther eq \(is,\s\d10(⑩was)) that I wanted t help peple in need.
1．jb→jbs 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。形容詞different后跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2．clly→cl 考查形容詞。連系動(dòng)詞lk后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
3．five→fifth 考查序數(shù)詞。“上五年級(jí)”有兩種表達(dá)方式：in the fifth/5th grade或in Grade 5/Five。
4．t→very/s 考查副詞。t much表示“太多”，而very/s much表示“非常”，此處表示“我非常喜歡我的英語(yǔ)老師”。
5．high前加in/at 考查介詞。in/at high schl “在高中”。
6．r→and 考查連詞。recnsidered和decided這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故r改為and。
7．They→There 考查固定句型。此處是There be句型，表示“有……”。
8．a(chǎn)mazing→amazed 考查形容詞。amazed “吃驚的，驚訝的”；amazing “令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的”。-ed形容詞說(shuō)明人的感受，意為“感到……的”，-ing形容詞描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意為“令人……的”，此處說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)I的感受，故用-ed形式的形容詞。
9．去掉mre 考查副詞。本句中better本身已經(jīng)是比較級(jí)，前面只需要much來(lái)修飾，表示程度，mre不可以修飾比較級(jí)，在本句中為多余成分。
10．is→was 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。文章整體都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處也是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
Passage 4
(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)I've had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t pens a cafe. Thugh it may appear simple, it required a lt f ideas and effrts. What I want is nt just an rdinarily cafe but a very special ne. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, custmers will enjy yurselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them. If I succeed in manage ne, I will pen mre. I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different city. Each f my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
答案：
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t eq \(pens,\s\d10(①pen)) a cafe. Thugh it may appear simple, it eq \(required,\s\d10(②requires)) a lt f ideas and effrts. What I want is nt just an eq \(rdinarily,\s\d10(③rdinary)) cafe but a very special ne. I want my cafe eq \(∧,\s\d10(④t)) have a special theme such as eq \( eq \(like,＼),\s\d10(⑤)) “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, custmers will enjy eq \(yurselves,\s\d10(⑥themselves)) in the histrical envirnment eq \(what,\s\d10(⑦that/which)) is created fr them. If I succeed in eq \(manage,\s\d10(⑧managing)) ne, I will pen mre. I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different eq \(city,\s\d10(⑨cities)). Each f my cafes will have a different theme and eq \(an,\s\d10(⑩a)) unique style.
1．pens→pen 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。t是不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。不定式短語(yǔ)t pen a cafe在句中作表語(yǔ)。
2．required→requires 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述的是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
3．rdinarily→rdinary 考查形容詞。此處用形容詞rdinary修飾名詞cafe。
4．cafe后加t 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。want sb/sth t d sth “希望某人/某物做某事”。
5．去掉as后的like 考查固定搭配。such as “例如”，是固定搭配。
6．yurselves→themselves 考查代詞。此處指代主語(yǔ)custmers，要用themselves。
7．what→that/which 考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是the histrical envirnment，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用that或which。what可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句等，但不可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
8．manage→managing 考查動(dòng)名詞。succeed in ding sth “成功做某事”。
9．city→cities 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
10．a(chǎn)n→a 考查不定冠詞。unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用a，不用an。

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