O
be ccupied with sth. 忙于…
be ccupied in ding sth. 忙于…
331. It ccurred t sb. that 某人突然想到
332. bject t 反對=be ppsed t
333. ffer sb. sth. =ffer sth. t sb.給…提供…
334. ffer mney fr the car出價(jià)買車
335. ut f breath 上氣不接下氣
ut f wrk 失業(yè) ut f date 過時(shí)
ut f cntrl 失控 ut f repair 失修
ut f (ne’s)reach 夠不著 ut f tuch 失去聯(lián)系
336. perate n sb. 給…做手術(shù)
337. in ne’s pinin 在…看來
338. rder sb. t d sth. 命令
rder a glass f beer點(diǎn)了一杯啤酒
in rder that… 為了… in rder t 為了做…
rder gds nline 網(wǎng)上訂購貨物
place an rder 下訂單
339. ught t d 應(yīng)該=shuld d
ught t have dne=shuld have dne 本應(yīng)該
340. n ne’s wn =by neself 靠自己，獨(dú)自地
341. n sth/n ding sth. 一…就…
342. we sb. sth. 欠…,把…歸功于… we sth. t sb.
P
343. pack up 打包（行李）
344. a pair f shes 一雙鞋
345. play a part in 在…起作用，扮演角色=play a rle in在…起作用，扮演角色
take part in … =participate in …=jin in參加…
pass away 去世 pass ut 昏迷
pass sth. n t sb. 傳遞 pass by 路過
be particular abut 對… 挑剔
in particular 特別地
348. permit sb. t d sth. 允許某人做…
permit ding 允許做…
ask fr permissin 請求允許
349. persuade sb. t d sth.說服某人做…
350. play the pian 彈鋼琴 play ftball踢足球
351. pick up 拾起，偶然學(xué)會，恢復(fù)好轉(zhuǎn)， 染上（疾?。?，開車接載 pick ut 挑選出
352. take place 發(fā)生
take ne’s place 代替=take the place f sb.
in place 在對的位置，適當(dāng)，準(zhǔn)備就緒
ut f place不在對的位置，不恰當(dāng)
353. plan t d 計(jì)劃做
354. plenty f 許多
355. pint ut 指出pint t 指向 pint at 指著
356. be ppular with sb.受…歡迎
357. cme t pwer當(dāng)權(quán)上臺
358. practice ding 練習(xí)做…
359. prefer ding t ding 寧愿…而不愿…
prefer t d rather than d
=wuld rather d than d =wuld d …rather than d…
360. make preparatins fr 為… 作準(zhǔn)備
prepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備某事 be prepared fr 作好了…準(zhǔn)備
361. present sb. with sth. 贈與… =present sth. t sb.
be present at a meeting 出席會議 at present 目前，現(xiàn)在
362. pretend t d sth.假裝
363. take pride in =be prud f 為… 驕傲
364. make great prgress取得很大進(jìn)步
365. prtect sb. Frm sth. 保護(hù)…免受…
366. in prisn 坐牢
367. prmise t d sth. 許諾做…
368. prvide sb. With sth. 給… 提供…
prvide sth. fr sb.
Supply sb with sth /supply sth t sb
ffer sb sth/ffer sth t sb
369. in public 公開地
370. put frward 提出
寫一寫
O
be ccupied with sth.
be ccupied in ding sth.
331. It ccurred t sb. that
332. bject t =be ppsed t
333. ffer sb. sth. =ffer sth. t sb.
334. ffer mney fr the car
335. ut f breath
ut f wrk ut f date
ut f cntrl ut f repair
ut f (ne’s)reach ut f tuch
336. perate n sb.
337. in ne’s pinin
338. rder sb. t d sth.
rder a glass f beer
in rder that… in rder t
rder gds nline
place an rder
339. ught t d =shuld d
ught t have dne=shuld have dne
340. n ne’s wn =by neself
341. n sth/n ding sth.
342. we sb. sth. we sth. t sb.
P
343. pack up
344. a pair f shes
345. play a part in =play a rle in
take part in … =participate in …=jin in
pass away pass ut
pass sth. n t sb. pass by
be particular abut
in particular
348. permit sb. t d sth.
permit ding
ask fr permissin
349. persuade sb. t d sth.
350. play the pian play ftball
351. pick up pick ut
352. take place
take ne’s place =take the place f sb.
in place
ut f place
353. plan t d
354. plenty f
355. pint ut
pint t
pint at
356. be ppular with sb.
357. cme t pwer
358. practice ding
359. prefer ding t ding
prefer t d rather than d
=wuld rather d than d =wuld d …rather than d…
360. make preparatins fr
prepare sth.
be prepared fr
361. present sb. with sth. =present sth. t sb.
be present at a meeting
at present
362. pretend t d sth.
363. take pride in =be prud f
364. make great prgress
365. prtect sb. Frm sth.
366. in prisn
367. prmise t d sth.
368. prvide sb. With sth.
prvide sth. fr sb.
Supply sb with sth /supply sth t sb
ffer sb sth/ffer sth t sb
369. in public
370. put frward
語法限時(shí)練
Passage 1
(2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市高三年級質(zhì)量普查調(diào)研考試)Li Ziqi, 1 lives in a village in Sichuan Prvince, is famus fr her 2 (attract) vides f rural self－sufficiency (自給自足). Her vide channel cnsists f beautiful prcess vides that shw hw she plants crps and harvests frm her garden and the nearby frest befre 3 (ck) delicius fd in her utdr kitchen.
Fr a wrldwide audience in the pandemic, her beautiful DIY vides have becme 4 reliable surce f escape and cmfrt. In her vides, she tends 5 (wrk) in silence and plays sthing music.
She is nt knwn 6 taking shrtcuts. Her way f cking suggests that every delicius dish takes 7 (pain) t prepare. Fr example, in a 12－minute vide, she, at first, pushed garlic parts int the farm land utside her hme; in the next few minutes, with the spruts grwing, they reached up twards the sky when she 8 (begin) t ck. Such a vide is 9 (certain) a way t step ut f the extremely high pressure sciety that we live in.
Her vides are beynd materialistic ways t explain the natin r culture. Therefre, she 10 (have) already becme a majr celebrity n the Internet, inspiring peple t return t their rts.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了因拍攝自給自足鄉(xiāng)村田園生活的視頻而聞名的網(wǎng)紅李子柒的故事。
1．wh 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Li Ziqi，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞wh。故填wh。
2．a(chǎn)ttractive 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞vides，應(yīng)用形容詞，表示“吸引人的”，故填attractive。
3．cking 考查非謂語動詞。介詞befre后接動名詞作賓語，she與ck之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，所以用動名詞的主動式。故填cking。
4．a(chǎn) 考查冠詞。surce是可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一個(gè)來源”，且reliable的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
5．t wrk 考查非謂語動詞。句意：在她的視頻中，她傾向于安靜地工作，播放舒緩的音樂。tend t d表示“傾向于做某事”，故填t wrk。
6．fr 考查固定短語。be knwn fr表示“因……而著稱”，故填fr。
7．pains 考查名詞。句意：她的烹飪方法表明，每一道美味佳肴都要精心準(zhǔn)備。take pains t d是固定短語，表示“努力做，費(fèi)力做”，故填pains。
8．began 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。全文陳述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填began。
9．certainly 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這樣一個(gè)視頻無疑是一種走出我們所生活的這個(gè)高壓社會的方式。修飾謂語動詞is，應(yīng)用副詞，表示“無疑”，故填certainly。
10．has 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：因此，她已經(jīng)成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的一大名人，激勵人們回歸本源。設(shè)空后的“already becme a majr celebrity n the Internet”表明此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語是she，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填has。
Passage 2
Flying cars may sn becme a 1 (real). The rideshare service Uber has asked an expert frm NASA, the American space agency, 2 (help) the cmpany develp cars that can fly.
Uber plans t use flying vehicles 3 the future t avid traffic in and arund cities. The cmpany wants t use a small, ttally electric aircraft, 4 can take ff and land like a helicpter n tp f parking garages. Uber said its flying vehicles wuld be much 5 (quiet), cst less t perate and prduce less pllutin than helicpters.
One persn in San Francisc wrte n Twitter (推特), “I used t think that flying cars 6 (be) a ridiculus idea. 7 I changed my mind this mrning when I sat in a heavy traffic.” Anther persn added frm Mumhai, India, “I'm reading abut Uber 8 (hire) a NASA engineer t build 9 (fly) cars, while I'm stuck in traffic. There is hpe.”
The expert predicts there will be several early mdels f cars that can't fly 10 (they) but with human pilts within ne t three years.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了Uber公司正在研發(fā)飛行汽車，這種汽車操作噪聲小、耗能低、污染少。
1．reality 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：飛行汽車可能很快成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。設(shè)空前有不定冠詞“a”限定，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞，因此用所給詞real的名詞形式reality。
2．t help 考查非謂語動詞。ask sb t d sth是常用短語，意為“要求某人做某事”。故填t help。
3．in 考查介詞。固定短語in the future “在未來，在將來”。故填in。
4．which 考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：Uber公司想利用一種體積小、完全由電力供能的飛行器，這種飛行器能像直升機(jī)一樣在停車場上空起飛和著陸。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代先行詞aircraft，在從句中作主語。故填which。
5．quieter 考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)后面的連詞“than”可知，此處用比較級形式。故填quieter。
6．was 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；主語flying cars表示的是一類事物，并結(jié)合設(shè)空后的“a ridiculus idea”可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填was。
7．But 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此用But。注意首字母大寫。
8．hiring 考查非謂語動詞。句意：我正在閱讀關(guān)于Uber雇用一名美國航空航天局的工程師制造飛行汽車的消息。此處應(yīng)用hire的動名詞形式，作介詞abut的賓語。故填hiring。
9．flying 考查非謂語動詞。這里應(yīng)用v.-ing形式作定語，修飾cars。
10．themselves 考查代詞。根據(jù)下文中的“but with human pilts”可知，此處指早期的飛行汽車不能自動飛行。故填反身代詞themselves。
Passage 3
Dear Yang Hui，
I have heard yu'll have a tw-weeks summer hliday and have decided t visit as much new places as pssible. I dn't think it's a gd idea. My friend Li Hua ges t Eurpe last July. He visited fur cuntries, and stayed fr nly three days in each f the cuntry. He was always in hurry. Li Hua was neither n a train r a bus almst every day. When he returned back frm Eurpe, he was very tiring. S I suggest that he travel t ne cuntry and visit nly ne city. Chse a city n the cast, r yu'll be able t have a gd rest at the seaside.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Wang Feng
答案：
Dear Yang Hui，
I have heard yu'll have a eq \(tw-weeks,\s\d16(①tw-week)) summer hliday and have decided t visit as eq \(much,\s\d16(②many)) new places as pssible. I dn't think it's a gd idea. My friend Li Hua eq \(ges,\s\d16(③went)) t Eurpe last July. He visited fur cuntries, and stayed fr nly three days in each f the eq \(cuntry,\s\d16(④cuntries)). He was always in eq \(∧,\s\d16(⑤a)) hurry. Li Hua was eq \(neither,\s\d16(⑥either)) n a train r a bus almst every day. When he returned eq \( eq \(back,＼),\s\d16(⑦)) frm Eurpe, he was very eq \(tiring,\s\d16(⑧tired)). S I suggest that eq \(he,\s\d16(⑨yu)) travel t ne cuntry and visit nly ne city. Chse a city n the cast, eq \(r,\s\d16(⑩and)) yu'll be able t have a gd rest at the seaside.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Wang Feng
1．tw-weeks→tw-week 考查形容詞。此處tw-week為形容詞作定語，修飾summer hliday，只能用單數(shù)形式。
2．much→many 考查限定詞。此處many修飾places, much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
3．ges→went 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由last July可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。
4．cuntry→cuntries 考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。前文提到fur cuntries，所以此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
5．in后加a 考查不定冠詞。in a hurry表示“匆忙的”。
6．neither→either 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知用either ... r表示“要么……要么……”。
7．去掉back 考查副詞。此處return表示“回來”，back多余。
8．tiring→tired 考查形容詞。tired表示“疲憊的”修飾(人的)感受，符合語境。
9．he→yu 考查代詞。此處表示勸告收信人，所以用yu。
10．r→and 考查連詞。該句為“祈使句＋and/r＋陳述句”句式。此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用and。
Passage 4
Last weekend I asked my parents whether I culd g t the cuntryside, pay a visit t my grandparents. My parents agreed t me, s I bked a ticket nline. After three hurs ride, I arrived there. When I saw my grandpa, and he was playing chess with ther. My arrival made him bvius excited. After lunch, my grandparents shw me arund the village. I felt the air was fresher than thse in ur city. At that time, I decided visit them mre ften. I als thught that when I graduated frm cllege, I wuld g there t build a nursing hme fr an elderly.
答案：
Last weekend I asked my parents whether I culd g t the cuntryside, eq \(pay,\s\d16(①paying)) a visit t my grandparents. My parents agreed eq \(t,\s\d16(②with)) me, s I bked a ticket nline. After three eq \(hurs,\s\d16(③hurs')) ride, I arrived there. When I saw my grandpa, and he was playing chess with eq \(ther,\s\d16(⑤thers)). My arrival made him eq \(bvius,\s\d16(⑥bviusly)) excited. After lunch, my grandparents eq \(shw,\s\d16(⑦shwed)) me arund the village. I felt the air was fresher than eq \(thse,\s\d16(⑧that)) in ur city. At that time, I decided eq \(∧,\s\d16(⑨t(yī))) visit them mre ften. I als thught that when I graduated frm cllege, I wuld g there t build a nursing hme fr eq \(an,\s\d16(⑩the)) elderly.
1．pay→paying 考查非謂語動詞。此處作狀語，表示主動的動作，用paying。
2．t→with 考查介詞。agree with sb“同意某人的看法”。
3．hurs→hurs' 考查名詞的所有格。此處表示“三個(gè)小時(shí)的路程”，故用名詞的所有格形式。
4．去掉and 考查連詞。前面是when引導(dǎo)的從句，此處是主句。
5．ther→thers 考查代詞。此處是名詞作介詞with的賓語。而ther是形容詞。
6．bvius→bviusly 考查副詞。修飾excited用副詞形式。
7．shw→shwed 考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)槭沁^去發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時(shí)。
8．thse→that 考查代詞。指代前面提到的不可數(shù)名詞air。而thse用來指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
9．visit前加t 考查非謂語動詞。decide t d sth“決定做某事”。
10．a(chǎn)n→the 考查定冠詞。the elderly “老年人”。

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