1 be able t d sth能做某事
be unable t d sth不能做某事
have the ability t d sth 有做某事的能力
2 be absent frm a meeting缺席會議
be present at a meeting 出席會議
In the absence f sb/in sb’s absence 在某人不在時
3 be abut t d sth….when 正要做…突然地
Was/were ding……when 正在做………突然地
had just dne ……when剛做完………突然地
4 g abrad 出國
5 abve all 最重要的是 after all 畢竟 first f all 首先
6 be absrbed in 全神貫注于
7 have access t sb/sth/a place有機會有權利接近某人,利用某物,進入某地
8 take sth int accunt/cnsideratin把……考慮進去
accunt fr 解釋,占…….(比例)
n accunt f 由于
On n accunt 絕不
9 accuse sb f sth指控=charge sb with sth
10 accmpany sb t a place陪伴….去
keep sb cmpany 陪伴某人
11 be accustmed t sth /ding習慣于做某事
12 by accident 偶然地=by chance
13 accrding t 根據(jù)
14 make sb’s acquaintance
make the acquaintance f sb 結識某人
15 take actin/take measures 采取行動、采取措施
16 adapt (neself)t 適應
17 be adapted frm改編自
18 be addicted t(ding)sth沉迷于
19 in additin此外加之 in additin t除此之外
20 add A t B把A加入B中
Add t 增加 Add up加起來 Add up t 加起來
21 adjust t調整以適應
22 admit ding sth承認做了某事
be admitted t/int被錄取 準許進入
23 in advance 提前
24 have an advantage ver sb有超越某人的優(yōu)勢
take advantage f 利用
25 advise ding sth 建議做
advise sb t d 建議某人做
26 affrd sth/ t d sth負擔的起
28 again and again 反復
29 lk after照顧=take care f
be named after 以……命名
be mdeled after 模仿 run after追趕追求
after schl/class放學/下課后
day after day日復一日
30 in the afternn在下午
n the afternn f may1在五月一日的下午
On a sunny afternn在一個陽光明媚的下午
寫一寫
1 be able t d sth
be unable t d sth
have the ability t d sth
2 be absent frm a meeting
be present at a meeting
In the absence f sb/in sb’s absence
3 be abut t d sth….when
Was/were ding……when
had just dne ……when
4 g abrad
5 abve all after all first f all
6 be absrbed in
7 have access t sb/sth/a place
8 take sth int accunt/cnsideratin
accunt fr
n accunt f
On n accunt
9 accuse sb f sth=charge sb with sth
10 accmpany sb t a place
keep sb cmpany
11 be accustmed t sth /ding
12 by accident =by chance
13 accrding t
14 make sb’s acquaintance
make the acquaintance f sb
15 take actin/take measures
16 adapt (neself)t
17 be adapted frm
18 be addicted t(ding)sth
19 in additin in additin t
20 add A t B
Add t Add up Add up t
21 adjust t
22 admit ding sth
be admitted t/int
23 in advance
24 have an advantage ver sb
take advantage f
25 advise ding sth
advise sb t d
26 affrd sth/ t d sth
28 again and again
29 lk after=take care f
be named after
be mdeled after run after
after schl/class
day after day
30 in the afternn
n the afternn f may1
On a sunny afternn
語法限時練
Passage 1
(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang'e-4 prbe (探測器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess—__1__ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn's far side is __2__ (extreme) challenging. Because the mn's bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt __3__ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular __4__ (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (環(huán)形山), mre s __5__ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang'e-4 __6__ (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, “because it __7__ (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn __8__ (cnstruct).” Data abut the mn's cmpsitin, such as hw __9__ ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether __10__ (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章導讀:本文是一篇說明文。中國成為第一個將航天器降落在月球背面的國家,文章主要介紹了中國無人月球探測器嫦娥四號發(fā)射的意義。
1.tuched 考查動詞的時態(tài)。設空處是句子的謂語,根據(jù)時間狀語last week可知應使用一般過去時,故填tuched。
2.extremely 考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾形容詞challenging,應使用extreme的副詞形式,故填extremely。
3.where 考查定語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知,設空處引導一個定語從句,先行詞是a spt,在從句中作地點狀語,故填where。
4.interest 考查詞性轉換。根據(jù)設空前的形容詞particular可知,設空處應填名詞,interest意為“吸引力;趣味”時是不可數(shù)名詞,be f interest t sb意為“(某物)使某人感興趣”。故填interest。
5.than 考查介詞。句意:因為它比熟悉的靠近地球的一面有更多的深環(huán)形山。根據(jù)設空前的比較級mre s可知,此處填介詞than,表示“比……更”。故填than。
6.t find 考查非謂語動詞。句意:中國的研究者希望使用嫦娥四號上的設備來發(fā)現(xiàn)和研究南極艾特肯盆地。此處表示目的,應使用不定式作目的狀語。故填t find。
7.means 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上文“This really excites scientists”可知,此處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是it,所以設空處謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means,故填means。
8.is cnstructed 考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。此處謂語cnstruct與主語the mn之間是被動關系,應使用被動語態(tài),再由上下文可知應使用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the mn是單數(shù),故填is cnstructed。
9.much 考查限定詞。句意:關于月亮成分的數(shù)據(jù),比如它含有多少冰和其他財富,可以幫助中國決定它未來月球基地的計劃是否實用。ice是不可數(shù)名詞,應使用much修飾,故填much。
10.its 考查代詞。根據(jù)設空后的名詞plans可知,此處應使用形容詞性物主代詞,故填its。
Passage 2
(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and
Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a __1__ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers __2__ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth __3__ (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges: Orange trees are mre __4__ decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times __5__ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. __6__ (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated __7__ health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy __8__ (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The __9__ (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are __10__ first t flwer even as the snw is melting (融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
篇章導讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了用一些植物、水果和鮮花裝飾中國新年的寓意。
1.celebratin 考查詞性轉換。不定冠詞a后接名詞形式。故填celebratin。
2.carries 考查主謂一致。此處是一個表語從句,從句主語為動名詞短語,所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故填carries。
3.cming 考查非謂語動詞。句中謂語動詞為represent,所以這里為非謂語動詞。represent sb/sth ding sth “展示某人/某物做某事”。故填cming。
4.than 考查固定短語。句意:橘子樹不僅僅是裝飾品。mre than “不僅僅,不只是”為固定短語。故填than。
5.decrated 考查非謂語動詞。句中them指代前句中的range trees,與decrate之間為被動關系,所以用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故填decrated。
6.Certainly 考查詞性轉換。副詞Certainly位于句首,作狀語。故填Certainly。
7.with 考查介詞。句意:竹類植物與健康、富足和家庭幸福聯(lián)系在一起。be assciated with “與……相聯(lián)系”。故填with。
8.t care 考查非謂語動詞。句意:它們很容易照顧,也很適合作為禮物。這里為“be+形容詞+t d”結構。故填t care。
9.beautiful 考查詞性轉換。修飾名詞branches,用形容詞形式。故填beautiful。
10.the 考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞first前要加定冠詞the。故填the。
Passage 3
(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)Tday I tried cking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tmates with eggs, and I thught it must t be easy t ck. My mm tld me hw t preparing it. First I cut the tmates int pieces but put them aside. Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpstick. After that I pured il int a pan and turned ff the stve. I waited patiently unless the il was ht. Then I put the tmates and the beaten eggs int pan tgether. “Nt that way,” my mm tried t stp us but failed. She was right. It didn't turn ut as I had wished.
答案:
Tday I tried cking a eq \(simply,\s\d10(①simple)) dish myself. I like eating eq \(frying,\s\d10(②fried)) tmates with eggs, and I thught it must eq \( eq \(t,\),\s\d10(③)) be easy t ck. My mm tld me hw t eq \(preparing,\s\d10(④prepare)) it. First I cut the tmates int pieces eq \(but,\s\d10(⑤and)) put them aside. Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with eq \(chpstick,\s\d10(⑥chpsticks)). After that I pured il int a pan and turned eq \(ff,\s\d10(⑦n)) the stve. I waited patiently eq \(unless,\s\d10(⑧until/till)) the il was ht. Then I put the tmates and the beaten eggs int eq \(∧,\s\d10(⑨t(yī)he)) pan tgether. “Nt that way,” my mm tried t stp eq \(us,\s\d10(⑩me)) but failed. She was right. It didn't turn ut as I had wished.
1.simply→simple 考查形容詞。根據(jù)名詞dish可知,此處應用形容詞作定語,故將simply改為simple。
2.frying→fried 考查過去分詞。動詞fry與tmates之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用過去分詞作定語,故將frying改為fried。
3.去掉t 考查情態(tài)動詞。must是情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,t多余,故將t去掉。
4.preparing→prepare 考查動詞不定式。句意:我媽媽告訴我如何準備這道菜。“hw+不定式”作tld的賓語,t后應接動詞原形,故將preparing改為prepare。
5.but→and 考查連詞。I cut the tmates int pieces與put them aside之間是并列關系,應使用and連接,故將but改為and。
6.chpstick→chpsticks 考查名詞的復數(shù)。chpstick是可數(shù)名詞,意為“筷子”,通常以復數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),故將chpstick改為chpsticks。
7.ff→n 考查介詞。根據(jù)“I pured il int a pan”及常識可知,把油倒進鍋里后應是打開爐子,所以此處應使用短語turn n,故將ff改為n。
8.unless→until/till 考查連詞。句意:我耐心等待,直到油燒熱。此處是指“直到”油燒熱,應使用until/till引導時間狀語從句,故將unless改為until/till。
9.pan前加the 考查定冠詞。此處特指上文提到的pan,所以其前應加定冠詞the,故在pan前加the。
10.us→me 考查代詞。根據(jù)上文可知,是作者一個人做菜,此處指媽媽盡力阻止“我”,應使用I的賓格,故將us改為me。
Passage 4
(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Thank yu fr yur letter, what really made me happy. I'm glad t knw that yu've cme China t learn kung fu in a schl in my hmetwn. I'm surely yu'll have a gd time. Actually, I start t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, fr I have lng been ut f practice. Luckily, I will g hme in tw weeks fr summer vacatins. Then I can spare sme time t learn it again, such that we can practice tgether n every day. Best f luck with yurs learning kung fu in China. See yu sner.
答案:
Thank yu fr yur letter, eq \(what,\s\d10(①which)) really made me happy. I'm glad t knw that yu've cme eq \(∧,\s\d10(②t)) China t learn kung fu in a schl in my hmetwn. I'm eq \(surely,\s\d10(③sure)) yu'll have a gd time. Actually, I eq \(start,\s\d10(④started)) t learn kung fu when I was seven years ld, eq \(fr,\s\d10(⑤but/yet)) I have lng been ut f practice. Luckily, I will g hme in tw weeks fr summer eq \(vacatins,\s\d10(⑥vacatin)). Then I can spare sme time t learn it again, eq \(such,\s\d10(⑦s)) that we can practice tgether eq \( eq \(n,\),\s\d10(⑧)) every day. Best f luck with eq \(yurs,\s\d10(⑨yur/yu)) learning kung fu in China. See yu eq \(sner,\s\d10(⑩sn)).
1.what→which 考查非限制性定語從句。逗號后的從句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞yur letter,在從句中作主語,what不能引導非限制性定語從句。故將what改為which。
2.cme后加t 考查固定短語。此處cme為不及物動詞,后接賓語需加相應介詞。cme t意為“來到”是固定短語。故在cme和China之間加t。
3.surely→sure 考查形容詞。句意:我相信你會玩得很開心。此處am后面需用形容詞作表語。故將surely改為sure。
4.start→started 考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處動詞start講述的是7歲時候的事,動詞應該用過去時。故將start改為started。
5.fr→but/yet 考查連詞。前句提到“我7歲開始學功夫”,后句提到“很久沒有練習了”,前后應是轉折關系。故將fr改為but/yet。
6.vacatins→vacatin 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:幸運的是,兩周后我就要回家過暑假了。summer vacatin表示“暑假”是固定搭配。故將vacatins改為vacatin。
7.such→s 考查連詞。句意:然后我就可以抽出時間重新學習它,這樣我們就可以每天一起練習。s that表示“以便;所以”。故將such改為s。
8.去掉n 考查介詞。介詞n后接的是具體時間。every day表示“每一天”,前面不用任何介詞修飾。故去掉n。
9.yurs→yur/yu 考查代詞。句意:祝你在中國學習功夫好運。此處可表達為“best f luck with sb ding sth”或“best f luck with sb's ding sth”,意為“祝某人在……好運”。故將yurs改為yur或yu。
10.sner→sn 考查固定表達。see yu sn意為“希望盡快見到你”,是固定表達。此處不需用比較級。故將sner改為sn。

相關試卷

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語必背高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練14:

這是一份備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語必背高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練14,共9頁。試卷主要包含了________ 3等內容,歡迎下載使用。

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語必背高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練12:

這是一份備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語必背高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練12,共10頁。試卷主要包含了 quit smking 戒煙, d sth, recmmend sth等內容,歡迎下載使用。

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語必背高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練10:

這是一份備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語必背高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練10,共10頁。試卷主要包含了 把……介紹給 把…引入到, judging by/frm等內容,歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關試卷 更多

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語必背高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練08

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語必背高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練08

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語必背高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練07

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語必背高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練07

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考必背英語高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練05

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考必背英語高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練05

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考必背英語高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練02

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考必背英語高頻短語語法填空改錯限時練02

資料下載及使用幫助
版權申訴
版權申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者,認為該資料內容侵犯了您的知識產權,請掃碼添加我們的相關工作人員,我們盡可能的保護您的合法權益。
入駐教習網,可獲得資源免費推廣曝光,還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵,申請 精品資源制作, 工作室入駐。
版權申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習網
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源,讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題,支持自由組卷
  • 高質量可編輯,日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇,專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼,快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經成功發(fā)送,5分鐘內有效

設置密碼

6-20個字符,數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習網「注冊協(xié)議」「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部