TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc29376" 一、熱點(diǎn)題型歸納
\l "_Tc17993" 【題型一】定語(yǔ)從句
\l "_Tc26924" 【題型二】冠詞
\l "_Tc12217" 【題型三】介詞
\l "_Tc30563" 【題型四】連詞
【題型五】代詞
\l "_Tc21895" 二、最新?？碱}組練
【題型一】定語(yǔ)從句
【典例分析】
【2020年高考全國(guó)I卷】
Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.
【答案】
【2018年浙江高考英語(yǔ)卷】
Many westerners ___57___ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ___58___ can be t eat ut.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
語(yǔ)法填空中考察定語(yǔ)從句的頻率比較高，10道小題中基本都會(huì)考察到1題。
我們要學(xué)會(huì)判別什么情況下要填定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，要注意關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，比如說(shuō)一定要填that的幾種特殊情況和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能填關(guān)系詞that等。
【變式演練】
【2019年高考全國(guó)II卷】
Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield, ___62___ she pened with her late husband Les.
【答案】

【2019年高考全國(guó)III卷】
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs, seven t be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring fr these animals.
【答案】
【題型二】冠詞
【典例分析】
【2021年全國(guó)高考甲卷】
My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb. It tk us abut 3 hurs t g all ___48___ way arund the Xi'an City Wall.
【答案】
【2021年全國(guó)高考乙卷】
Due t ___65___ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ___66___ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
【答案】
【2021年新高考全國(guó)I卷】
As the sng ges, this lng and winding rad "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitr's memry. It sure des in 64 (I). While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 65 must t visit!
【答案】
【2020年高考全國(guó)II卷】
The plum trees are 70 first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
1）不定冠詞a，an的用法
a和an的區(qū)別：a用于輔音開頭的單詞前，an用于元音開頭的單詞前。
2）定冠詞the的用法
【變式演練】
【2019年高考全國(guó)I卷】
Of ___6 ___ nineteen recgnized plar bear sub ppulatins, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
【答案】
【2019年高考全國(guó)II卷】
When we gt a call ___68___(say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was __69___ jke.
【答案】
【2021年浙江高考卷英語(yǔ)】
Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___42___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. ___44___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
【答案】
【題型三】介詞
【典例分析】
【2021年全國(guó)高考甲卷】
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修復(fù)).
【答案】
【2021年全國(guó)高考乙卷】
Due t ___65___ grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types ___66___ trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles:
【答案】
【2020年高考全國(guó)I卷】
The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (環(huán)形山), mre s 65 the familiar near side.
【答案】
【2020年高考全國(guó)II卷】
Oranges: Orange trees are mre 64 decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth.
Bamb plants are assciated 67 health, abundance and a happy hme.
【答案】
【2018年浙江高考卷英語(yǔ)】
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum’s hme ___65___ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
介詞包括表時(shí)間、方位、方式的介詞n，in，at，with，by，thrugh等。如果名詞、代詞前是空格，且該名詞或代詞不是作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或表語(yǔ)，而更多是作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，很可能填介詞。另外，含有介詞的固定搭配要積累。
【變式演練】
【2019年高考全國(guó)I卷】
Mdern methds ___63___ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s
【答案】
【2019年高考全國(guó)III卷】
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dgs, seven t be exact.
【答案】
【2021年浙江高考卷英語(yǔ)】
In 1844 they bught it ___37___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___38___ （marry）ceremny in 1842.
【答案】
【題型四】連詞
【典例分析】
【2021年全國(guó)高考甲卷】
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky ___47___ did the jb.
【答案】
【2021年全國(guó)高考乙卷】
Ecturism has ___63___(it)rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
【答案】
【2021年新高考全國(guó)I卷】
Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular Beatles' sng" The Lng and Winding Rad". 56 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes.
Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 62 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 63 (ache) legs.
【答案】
【2020年高考全國(guó)I卷】
Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
如果兩個(gè)句子（即兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)）之間沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，也沒(méi)有關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接或引導(dǎo)，則填并列連詞或從屬連詞。
并列連詞：包括表轉(zhuǎn)折but，while, hwever, r, therwise；并列and；因果because，s等連詞。
從屬連詞：包括that, wh, which, where, when, as等。
1）根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/wh+句子剩下部分”判斷空格處填it還是that。
2）如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形，而且上下文時(shí)態(tài)和謂語(yǔ)形式不是很一致時(shí)，則考慮以下兩種情況：
（1）填表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的助動(dòng)詞
（2）以nly+狀語(yǔ)（從句）位于句首,句子要部分倒裝句，即把be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面。
【變式演練】
【2019年高考全國(guó)I卷】
is evidence ___61___ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
【答案】
【2019年高考全國(guó)II卷】
I wrk nt because I have t, ___67___ because I want t.”
【答案】
【2019年高考全國(guó)III卷】
On ur way t the huse, it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
【答案】
【2021年浙江高考卷英語(yǔ)】
Althugh Mary lved flwers, ___42___ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. ___44___ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family.
【答案】
【題型四】代詞
【典例分析】
【2021年全國(guó)高考乙卷】
Ecturism has ___63___(it)rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s.
【答案】
【2018年浙江高考英語(yǔ)卷】
Many westerners ___57___ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ___58___ can be t eat ut.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
代詞的種類繁多，包括人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、反身代詞和指示代詞等，其中近年來(lái)對(duì)代詞it 在句中指代事物,作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的用法較常見(jiàn)。如果句子缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，那一定是填名詞或代詞，名詞一般都是詞性變換，所以沒(méi)給出提示詞的，一般都是填代詞。
【變式演練】
【2018課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ】
If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give 10 a try.
【答案】
【2017課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ】
Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using 7 every day.
【答案】
浙江省2021屆高考模擬試題(一)英語(yǔ)試題
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
MEXICO CITY(Alliance News)—The 7.2 magnitude earthquake that shk Mexic n Tuesday ___36___ (kill) 207 peple s far, accrding t the Civil Prtectin Agency .
On Twitter , the Natinal Crdinatr Luis Felipe Puente, reprted that there were 86 ___37___ (dead) in Mexic City,43 in Pueble and 12 in Mexic state. Puente als warned that ___38___ is pssible that there are still mre landslides and building cllapses.
Lcal authrities initially reprted tw earthquakes als happened at the same time, ___39___ later Mexic’s Natinal Seismlgical Service reprted that there was nly ne 7. 2 magnitude quake. The epicenter (震中) ___40___ (lcate) 12 kilmeters sutheast f Axchiapan, in Mrels state.
The mst nervus situatin ___41___ the mment is the nging rescue in a cllapsed schl in Mexic City, ___42___ authrities reprt 26 children wh died. The gvernr f the capital cmmanded the state f emergency in the city.
Mexic President Enrique Pena made ___43___ plan t crdinate federal rescue and human effrts in emergency cases.
“The ___44___ (imprtant) task right nw is t cntinue the rescue f thse still ____45____ (trap) and t prvide medical care t the wunded,” said the president.
浙江省2021屆高考模擬試題(二)英語(yǔ)試題
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Silk Rad refers t a transprt rute cnnecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the Eurpean cntinent. It appeared as early as the secnd century and ___36___ (travel) mainly by silk merchants. The Silk Rad began in Chang’an (present-day Xi’an), ___37___ (pass) thrugh Gansu and Xinjiang t Central Asia, West Asia and t lands by the Mediterranean. There were n signs f cmmunicatin between ancient Chinese civilizatin and Mediterranean civilizatin in ___38___ (early) histry. In abut the seventh century BC, the ancient Greeks began t learn abut an ancient civilizatin t the east, yet knew little abut it. Real cmmunicatin between China, Central and West Asian ___39___ (cuntry), Africa and the Eurpean cntinent did nt develp ___40___ the pening f the Silk Rad. The Silk Rad functined nt nly ___41___ a trade rute, but als a bridge ___42___ linked the ancient civilizatins f China, India，the Mesptamian plains, Egypt, and Greece. It als helped t prmte ___43___ exchange f science and technlgy between east and west. The Silk Rad was the main channel fr ancient China ___44___ (pen) up t the utside wrld, as well as fr fresh impulses frm ther cultures t enter the cuntry, which cntributed ____45____ (significant) t the shaping f Chinese culture.
2021屆高三年級(jí)蘇州八校聯(lián)盟第二次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China was nce the wrld’s biggest recipient f verseas trash. Because f a ___56___ (shrt) f enugh raw materials, China began imprting slid waste in 1980. The recycling f ___57___ (imprt) waste helped t fill that gap. Recycling freign trash has supprt the develpment f China’s manufacturing sectr and further bsted its ecnmy. After ___58___ (prcess), garbage can be turned int materials that can be used t make prducts, such as chairs and bags. Hwever, imprting this waste has brught ___59___ (many) risks than benefits. Waste that can’t be ___60___ (prper) used is either burned r buried, ___61___ prcessing recyclables als leads t rivers, air and land pllutin, as well as ___62___ (vary) diseases. But frm Jan 1, 2021, China will make a sweeping ban ___63___ all imprts f slid waste. Accrding t China Daily, the ban taking effect in 2021 is the final stage f plicies intrduced in 2017, since ___64___, the vlume f freign waste ___65___ (fall) by 68 percent, frm 42 millin t 13 millin tns in 2019. “The victry f realizing the gal f zer imprts f slid waste is in sight,” said Qiu Qiwen, frm the Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment.1
表示泛指，泛指任何的、不限定的或首次提到的人或事物
Lng lng a ag, there was ___a___little girl wh lived with seven little man.
2
表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every, ne
We study eight hurs___a___ day.
1
表特指
(1）特指上文已提到過(guò)的人或事物
There is a pen here. _____pen is mine.
用于帶后置定語(yǔ)的名詞前，
表示特定的人或事物
The water in _____ bttle is clean.
(3)特指說(shuō)話雙方都知道或能體會(huì)到的人或事物
Please turn n ____ radi.
2
表類指
(1)用于形容詞前表示一類人
____ rich and ____ pr shuld be treated equal.
(2)用于分詞前表示一類人
The dctr is taking care f _____injured and _____ dying. the dying 垂危的人
(3)與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用表類別
_____ hrse is a useful animal.
3
表獨(dú)指
用于世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前
____ earth turns arund ____ sun.
4
慣用法
(1)用于樂(lè)器名稱前
He began t play_____vilin at the age f six.
(2)表示“一家人”或“夫婦”
___Greens 格林一家/格林夫婦
(3)用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)前
Of the tw cats, I prefer ____ cheaper ne.
(4)用于由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前
____ United States
____ Peple’s Republic f China
(5)用于江河、海洋、山脈等名詞前
____Himalaya Muntains,
___Yellw River, ____Taiwan Island
(6)用于方位名詞前
in___ east/west/nrth/suth
(7)用于世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代
in ____ 1990’s/1990s在20世紀(jì)90年代

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