
目錄
TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc29376" 一、熱點(diǎn)題型歸納
\l "_Tc17993" 【題型一】動(dòng)詞
\l "_Tc26924" 【題型二】名詞
\l "_Tc12217" 【題型三】形容詞/副詞
\l "_Tc30563" 【題型四】介詞
【題型五】連詞
【題型六】句式
【題型七】冠詞
【題型八】代詞
【題型九】主謂一致
\l "_Tc21895" 二、最新??碱}組練
【題型一】動(dòng)詞
主要考查:注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時(shí),中間有另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象;或是及物動(dòng)詞后無賓語,或是不及物動(dòng)詞后加了賓語;需要接 ing形式的反而接了t d等。對(duì)于這一類錯(cuò)誤可根據(jù)上下文語境或者句子的平行結(jié)構(gòu)確定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
做動(dòng)詞類改錯(cuò)題時(shí),總結(jié)以下幾個(gè)方面:
判斷一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)是否錯(cuò)用;
and, but, s, r等并列連詞前后的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致;
除了時(shí)態(tài),還要注意主謂是否一致;
看是否考查虛擬語氣;
看動(dòng)詞的形式是否正確,尤其注意第三人稱單數(shù)形式是否錯(cuò)用;
6、看主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)是否錯(cuò)用。
出題形式:
①時(shí)態(tài)混用
Then the truble started. We can’t pen the dr. S we asked the pliceman fr help.
【解析】很顯然,此句子主時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式,因此應(yīng)把can改為culd。
②主謂不一致
There were a ftball game n TV last Saturday evening.
【解析】原句中a ftball game決定了謂語動(dòng)詞必須用單數(shù),所以應(yīng)該把were改為was。
③固定搭配
I have given up smke. The dg desn’t like the smell.
【解析】give up ding sth.。因此動(dòng)詞smke應(yīng)該改為smking。
④該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)
Charles and Linda were seeing near the tp f the building.
【解析】因?yàn)閺暮x上看,此處謂語應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案是:seeing→seen
Bks may be keep fr fur weeks.
【解析】因此處要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案是:keep→kept
【題型二】名詞
主要考查:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤,可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞的混用。確定名詞單復(fù)數(shù)有以下幾種方法:看修飾語;看主謂語的一致性;可數(shù)名詞前無單數(shù)修飾語一定要用復(fù)數(shù);看其他限制。
出題形式:
Helen is seventeen year ld. She is very busy.
【解析】“年齡多大了”應(yīng)該為復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此應(yīng)該把year改為years。
We stpped t rest fr a while and t drink sme waters frm a stream.
【解析】因“水”為物質(zhì)名詞,不可數(shù)。答案是:waters→water
I hpe that yu tw culd cme and visit us sme times sn.
【解析】sme time意為“某時(shí)”。答案是:times→time
They were eager t knw everything abut China and asked me lts f questin.
【解析】因其前有表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的修飾語lts f。答案是:questin→questins
【題型三】形容詞/副詞
主要考查:常在需要形容詞的地方用了副詞或相反;關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等的缺失或錯(cuò)用。根據(jù)形容詞、副詞的基本用法或句意確定錯(cuò)誤。
做形容詞或副詞類改錯(cuò)題時(shí),總結(jié)以下幾點(diǎn):
作定語、表語、補(bǔ)語,用形容詞;
作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、全句,用副詞。如exciting與excited,hard與hardly,pssible與pssibly,here與there等;
注意比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的比較對(duì)象或范圍;單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)前,不可再加mre;
注意many, much, a few, a little; very, s, never, hardly等修飾詞的用法。
出題形式:
①副詞代替正確形容詞出現(xiàn)在文章當(dāng)中
During the ftball seasn, Helen is much busier than usually.
【解析】很明顯“與平時(shí)相比較更忙”,因此需要把usually改為usual。
②形容詞代替正確副詞出現(xiàn)在文章當(dāng)中
As the time clck shwed ne minute and frty-tw secnds left in the game, she began cheering excited: “Cme n-get ging!”
【解析】原文意思是“比賽還剩一分四十二秒時(shí),她開始興奮地叫道……”,顯然應(yīng)把excited改為excitedly,用來修飾動(dòng)詞cheer。
③需要用到比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
Last Sunday,plice cars hurried t the taller building in New Yrk.
【解析】因從含義上看此處應(yīng)是最高級(jí)。答案是:taller→tallest
As a result,peple in the mdern wrld generally live much mre lnger than peple in the past.
【解析】因?yàn)閘nger本身已是比較級(jí),不能再用mre修飾。答案是:去掉mre
【題型四】介詞
主要考查:
1、如果句子中不缺少主語或表語,動(dòng)詞后又不缺少賓語,則在名詞或代詞前一定是缺少介詞;
2、注意短語搭配中介詞的正確使用;
3、不該用介詞的短語中用了介詞,如next year常寫成in the next year;
4、某些及物動(dòng)詞短語中介詞缺失,如lk (at), listen (t), take care (f)等;
5、有些及物動(dòng)詞多加了介詞,如enter the rm常寫成enter int the rm; return my bk常寫成return back/t my bk等;
6、注意分清連詞、副詞和介詞之間的區(qū)別和句法功能。
出題形式:
①介詞省略
I’m sure yu will get rid the srrw and unhappiness caused by the disaster.
【解析】get rid f 是固定搭配,意思為“擺脫,除去”。應(yīng)在rid后加f。
②介詞多余
My wife is als happy because f I have given up smking.
【解析】這里顯然是對(duì)because f與because用法的辨別區(qū)分。前者不能接句子,而后者充當(dāng)連詞可以接句子。所以應(yīng)該把f去掉。
③介詞用錯(cuò)(一般為固定搭配)
I pick ut her false hair and said: “Dn’t be sad, Miss.”
【解析】pick ut應(yīng)改為pick up。pick ut是挑選的意思;pick up是撿起的意思。
Bill insisted in staying near the car.
【解析】insist n為固定搭配。答案是:in→n
When they came dwn,the plice were angry t them.
【解析】要表示“對(duì)某人生氣”,習(xí)慣上用be angry with sb。答案是:t→with
【題型五】連詞
主要考查:連接詞主要包括名詞性從句中的連接詞,定語從句中的關(guān)系詞,狀語從句中的連接詞,以及主從復(fù)合句和并列句中的連接詞等。特別是對(duì)which和that引導(dǎo)定語從句、抽象名詞后面常常跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句等的考查。
做連詞類改錯(cuò)題時(shí),總結(jié)以下幾個(gè)方面:
1、把握前后兩句話之間的銜接關(guān)系,判定是并列句、主語從句、定語從句還是狀語從句,根據(jù)連接詞在句中作何成分,判斷正誤;
2、注意but轉(zhuǎn)折、and并列、r或者?選擇?、s因此?結(jié)果?等邏輯關(guān)系詞之間的混用;
3、注意althugh/thugh/while不與but連用;since/as/because不與s連用;
4、注意but與and,and與r,r與s,after與befre,which與that,which與what等連詞的用法區(qū)別。
??既N關(guān)系:
but轉(zhuǎn)折 and并列 because因果
One day, my wife and I went shpping at a stre. We drve the car but we had a lt f things t buy.
【解析】顯然原文中所要表達(dá)的意思是“我們開車去的原因是我們要買好多東西”,所以應(yīng)該把but改為because / as / fr。
Chatting n line, students can mre freely express their feelings and pinins, but imprve their English if they are talking with native speakers.
【解析】原文表達(dá)的意思是“通過網(wǎng)上聊天,學(xué)生能夠更加輕松自由地表達(dá)自己的想法和觀點(diǎn),并且如果他們同外國人交談,能夠提高他們的英語水平”。所以前后句之間是并列關(guān)系,因該把but改為and。
Peple wuld like t take part in this cntest shuld g t the ffice f the Students' Unin and sign up.
【解析】定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞。此句中的引導(dǎo)詞wh或that在從句中作主語,不能省略。答案是:Peple后加wh或that
I tld Mther,F(xiàn)ather,Sister,all my friends here what a great time I had.
【解析】all前加and,表示并列關(guān)系。答案是:all前加and
We tried t fix it and there was nthing we culd d.
【解析】根據(jù)句意,此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案是:and→but
It is a very imprtant exam but I can't affrd t fail it.
【解析】此處表因果關(guān)系,并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案是:but→s
It lks as if my parents treat me as a visitr and a guest.
【解析】a visitr和a guest應(yīng)是選擇關(guān)系,意思是“好像我的父母親把我當(dāng)作一個(gè)來訪者或一個(gè)客人?!贝鸢甘牵篴nd→r
I'm the captain f ur schl team s with my fellw players we've wn several games.
【解析】表并列關(guān)系。答案是:s→and
【題型六】句式
主要考查:常考that與what或which / hw與what之間的混用。
出題形式:
She never has enugh time fr that she wants t d.
【解析】原文意思是“她沒有足夠多的時(shí)間來做自己想做的事情”,很明顯應(yīng)該把that改為what。
注意:這一形式是改錯(cuò)的??键c(diǎn)。
We Chinese peple have always been cncerned abut which has happened in yur area.
【解析】原文中需要一個(gè)連接詞承接前后連個(gè)句子,這個(gè)連接詞充當(dāng)be cncerned abut引導(dǎo)賓語從句中的主語,所以應(yīng)該把which改為what。
【題型七】冠詞
主要考查:主要考查表示特指和泛指時(shí)冠詞的使用情況。定冠詞the的多余或缺失,如季節(jié)、月份、星期、球類及三餐活動(dòng)、稱呼頭銜前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的詞卻漏掉了the;a,an的混用等。
出題形式:
①冠詞多余
I sat in the frnt f the TV at 7 ’clck, when the game just began.
【解析】區(qū)分in frnt f sth.和in the frnt f sth.。
②冠詞遺漏
As we all left hme at early age, we met lts f prblems in ur daily life.
【解析】“at an…age”為固定搭配詞組,表示“出于……年齡”,比如“at an early / tender age”,可以
翻譯為“很小/年幼的時(shí)候”。
③冠詞混用
After a hur r s we began t feel very frightened.
【解析】因hur以元音音素開頭。答案是:a→an
I decided t climb the tree t see where we were.
【解析】因此處并非特指,而是泛指。答案是:the→a
Maybe yu culd cme during a winter hlidays.
【解析】此處的winter hlidays屬特指或者是談話雙方都知道的。答案是:a→the
【題型八】代詞
主要能力:
1、順藤摸瓜,理清短文中代詞的指代關(guān)系,注意聯(lián)系上下文,要注意人稱一致、單復(fù)數(shù)一致以及性別的一致關(guān)系;
2、注意人稱代詞格的誤用,以及物主代詞、反身代詞或疑問代詞等的錯(cuò)用;
3、系統(tǒng)掌握it的各種用法;
4、準(zhǔn)確把握不定代詞在文中的正確使用。
出題形式:
①代詞多余
Dn’t lse yur heart. With the help f the peple all ver the wrld, I’m sure yu will get rid f the srrw and unhappiness.
【解析】lse heart泄氣;喪失勇氣;而lse ne’s heart(t sb. / sth.):愛上;鐘情于。原文意思很明顯是“別泄氣”。所以應(yīng)該把yur去掉。一字之差,離題千里。
David pinted t a path which it he thught wuld prbably lead t a village.
【解析】因它與其前的關(guān)系代詞which語義重復(fù)。答案是:去掉it
②代詞混用
We climb everywhere,nt nly in America.They have been t Eurpe many times.
【解析】前后人稱不一致。答案是:They→We
The Smiths did his best t make me feel at hme.
【解析】因前面的the Smiths指的是“史密斯夫婦/一家”,是復(fù)數(shù)意義。答案是:his→their
We were living in a big family. We treated each ther as brthers and sisters. If any ne f them had any difficulty, the ther wuld help him r her ut.
【解析】原文意思是說“我們生活在一個(gè)大家庭之中,彼此間相處如同兄弟姐妹。如果我們之中誰有困難,其他人就會(huì)幫助他/她解決困難”。所以應(yīng)把them改為us;把ther改為thers。
注意:the ther表示兩者之中的“另一個(gè)”;the thers表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部。
③代詞遺漏
A teacher culd make classes lively and interesting.
【解析】應(yīng)該在classes前加his,表示“使他的課堂生動(dòng)有趣”。
When we walked t the car,Bill smiled and shk head.
【解析】漢語為“搖頭”,而英語的習(xí)慣是說shake ne's head。答案是:head前加his
【題型九】主謂一致
主要考查:
(1)Bill was standing at the side f the car, talking t tw men wh was helping him t repair it. was改為were,因先行詞tw men是復(fù)數(shù),所以修飾該先行詞的定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。(全國卷)
(2)Playing ftball nt nly makes us grw up tall and strng but als give us a sense f fair play and team spirit. give改為gives,它與makes 為平行結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)成并列謂語動(dòng)詞。(全國卷)
(3)Nw my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. is 改為 are,因主語是my picture and the prize,故謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。(全國卷)
(4)But then there is always mre mysteries t lk int. is 改為are,因其后的mysteries 為復(fù)數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。(北京春季卷)
(5)But nt all infrmatin are gd t sciety. are改為is,因?yàn)橹髡Z是不可數(shù)名詞infrmatin,表單數(shù)。(廣西卷)
(6)S then, a cncert cst s much. I may just listen t music. cst改為csts,因主語是單數(shù)a cncert,根據(jù)全文用的都是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(四川卷)
(7)If I listen t my wn recrds, there are n need t spend mney. are改為is,因?yàn)樵趖here be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be用is還是用are,由緊跟在be后的那個(gè)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來決定,此處n need是單數(shù),所以用is。(四川卷)
(8)…yu will prbably want t jin the Stamp Cllectrs’ Club which exist t add mre stamps t yur cllectin. exist改為exists,因主語which是指the Stamp Cllectrs’ Club,這是單數(shù),所以用exists。(浙江卷)
(9)One evening she tld me that smething happened when their parents was ut. was改為were,因?yàn)橹髡Ztheir parents是復(fù)數(shù),所以不用was要用were。(福建卷)
【具體步驟】
1.四要法
(1)要瀏覽全文,把握大意。
(2)要找出短文中的句號(hào),把短文拆分成若干句子。短文改錯(cuò)不應(yīng)按行去分析改錯(cuò),而應(yīng)以句子為單位進(jìn)行斷句改錯(cuò)。
(3)要認(rèn)真分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),從“多、缺、錯(cuò)”三個(gè)方面入手,進(jìn)行改錯(cuò)。
(4)要重新通讀自己改正過的文章,進(jìn)行檢查。
2.四看法
(1) 看每行或每句有無“一致性”錯(cuò)誤:
①主謂是否一致;②指代是否一致;③修飾語與被修飾語是否一致;④前后時(shí)態(tài)是否一致;⑤單復(fù)數(shù)是否一致;⑥并列連詞and,r,but等前后的形式是否一致。
看每行或每句有無“搭配”錯(cuò)誤:
①動(dòng)賓搭配;②動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配;③介詞與名詞搭配;④固定短語等。
看每行或每句有無“詞法、語法”錯(cuò)誤:
①冠詞the,an,a誤用;②非謂語動(dòng)詞的誤用;③引導(dǎo)詞誤用;④形容詞與副詞誤用;⑤時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)使用不當(dāng);⑥并列連詞誤用(and,but,r,s等);⑦名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式誤用等。
看每行或每句有無“邏輯意義”錯(cuò)誤,如按照上下文意思本該用push的地方用了pull。
【典例分析】
【2019年全國I卷】
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I became interesting in playing ftball thanks t a small accident. One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund. Suddenly ftball feel just in frnt f me but almst hit me. I stpped the ball and kicked it hardly back t the playgrund. T everyne`s surprising, the ball went int the net. All the ftball player n the playgrund cheered ludly, say that I had a talent fr ftball. Frm nw n, I started t play my ftball with classmates after schl. I am a gd player nw.
【答案】
I became in playing ftball thanks t a small accident.
One afternn I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund. Suddenly ftball fell just in frnt f me almst hit me.
I stpped the ball and kicked it back t the playgrund. T everyne’s , the ball went int the net. All the ftball n the playgrund cheered ludly, that I had a talent fr ftball. Frm n, I started t play ftball with classmates after schl. I am a gd player nw.
【2019年全國II卷】
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, whse unifrm lked s clly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher t much. When I studied chemistry high schl, I recnsidered my gal r decided t be a dctr. They were tw reasns fr the decisin. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick persn culd feel much mre better after seeing a dctr. And the ther is that I wanted t help peple in need.
【答案】 jb→jbs clly→cl five→fifth
t→very/s chemistry后面加上in/at r→and They→There
amazing→amazed 去掉mre is→was
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者從小到大自己的職業(yè)夢想隨著求學(xué)經(jīng)歷不斷改變的過程。
1. 考查名詞的數(shù)。“jb(工作;職業(yè))”為可數(shù)名詞,用different(不同的)修飾時(shí)意思為不同種類的工作,應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將jb改為jbs。
2. 考查形容詞的用法。句中的“l(fā)ked(看起來)”為系動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞后需用形容詞作表語。故將clly改為cl。
3. 考查序數(shù)詞。年級(jí)、班級(jí)是按數(shù)字順序排列的,所以“在幾年級(jí)”中的數(shù)詞需要用序數(shù)詞,故將five改為fifth。如果是Grade在前,則可以用基數(shù)詞。
4. 考查副詞。句意:在五年級(jí)的時(shí)候,因?yàn)槲曳浅O矚g我的英語老師,所以我想變成一名老師。“s much”在句中一般表達(dá)肯定意思,可與that連用表示“如此……以至于”。而“t much”表太多,一般與t搭配,表達(dá)否定意思“太……以至于不能……”。本句話表達(dá)肯定意思,故將t改為very/s。
5. 考查介詞。“在高中”需要在地點(diǎn)名詞前加介詞in或者at,故在high schl前加in/at。
6. 考查連詞。句意:在高中學(xué)化學(xué)的時(shí)候,我重新考慮了自己的目標(biāo)并決定變成一名醫(yī)生。“重新考慮”與“決定變成一名醫(yī)生”之間是順承關(guān)系,不是選擇關(guān)系。故將r改為and。
7. 考查there be句型。句意:這項(xiàng)決定有兩個(gè)原因。句中的they在前邊句中找不到指代關(guān)系,且后邊句子中的ne與the ther是對(duì)這兩個(gè)原因的解釋,故此處要用there be句型。故將they改為there。
8. 考查形容詞用法。句意:病人看完醫(yī)生就會(huì)感覺好很多,對(duì)此我感到驚奇。amazed意為“(使)大為驚奇”,amazing意為“令人驚奇的”。本句話中主語為I,表示“感到驚奇”,故將amazing改為amazed。
9. 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句中better為well(健康;身體好)的比較級(jí)形式,多音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成比較級(jí)用mre加形容詞或副詞,即mre不能與better連用。故將mre去掉。
10. 考查一般過去時(shí)。本篇文章的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),且與最后一句并列的“ne was that...”用的也是一般過去時(shí),所以最后一句話時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。講述當(dāng)時(shí)做決定時(shí)的原因。故將is改為was。
【2019年全國III卷】
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t pens a cafe. Thugh it may appear simple, it required a lt f ideas and effrts. What I want is nt just an rdinarily cafe but a very special ne. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, custmers will enjy yurselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them. If I succeed in manage ne, I will pen mre. I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different city. Each f my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
【答案】
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Nw my dream is t a cafe.
Thugh it may appear simple, it a lt f ideas and effrts. What I want is nt
just an cafe but a very special ne. I want my cafe have a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, custmers will enjy
in the histrical envirnment is created fr them. If I succeed
in ne, I will pen mre. I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different . Each f my cafes will have a different theme and unique style.
【2020年全國I卷】
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Tday I tried cking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tmates with eggs, and I thught it must t be easy t ck. My mm tld me hw t preparing it. First I cut the tmates int pieces but put them aside. Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpstick. After that I pured il int a pan and turned ff the stve, I waited patiently unless the il was ht. Then I put the tmates and the beaten eggs int pan tgether. "Nt that way," my mm tried t stp us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum ut as I had wished.
【答案】
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者做西紅柿炒雞蛋的過程。
1.考查形容詞。句意:今天我自己嘗試做一道簡單的菜。根據(jù)名詞dish可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語,故將simply改為simple。
2.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我喜歡吃西紅柿炒雞蛋。動(dòng)詞fry與tmates之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語,故將frying改為fried。
3.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意:并且我認(rèn)為它一定很簡單。must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,t多余,故將t去掉。
4.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:我媽媽告訴我如何準(zhǔn)備這道菜。分析句子可知,“hw+不定式”作tld的賓語,t是不定式符號(hào),后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形,故將preparing改為prepare。
5.考查連詞。句意:首先我把西紅柿切成塊,并把它們放在一邊。I cut the tmates int pieces與put them aside之間是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用and連接,故將but改為and。
6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:下一步我把雞蛋打到一個(gè)碗里,然后用筷子快速攪拌。chpstick是可數(shù)名詞,意為“筷子”,通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn),故將chpstick改為chpsticks。
7.考查介詞。句意:之后我把油倒進(jìn)一個(gè)平底鍋,然后開火。根據(jù)I pured il int a pan及常識(shí)可知,把油倒進(jìn)鍋里后應(yīng)是打開爐子,所以此處應(yīng)使用短語turn n,故將ff改為n。
8.考查連詞。句意:我耐心等待,直到油燒熱。此處是指“直到”油燒熱,應(yīng)使用until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故將unless改為until/till。
9.考查冠詞。句意:然后我把西紅柿和打好的雞蛋一起放進(jìn)平底鍋。此處特指上文提到的pan,所以其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the,故在pan前the。
10.考查代詞。句意:“不是那樣。”我的媽媽盡力阻止我,但是失敗了。根據(jù)上文可知,是作者一個(gè)人做菜,此處指媽媽盡力阻止“我”,應(yīng)使用第一人稱單數(shù)的賓格,故將us改為me。
【2020年全國III卷】
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
My mm is really cncerning with the health f everyne in ur families. In rder t make surely all f us are in gd health, and she makes specific plans fr us. Fr example, every mrning, my dad has t have the bwl f egg sup while I had t eat an apple. My dad dn’t like the sup and I dn’t enjy apples. I tell my mm that if we’re frced eat things, we may becme ill.
But he insists n us eating healthy fd. Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin.
【答案】
【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者的媽媽堅(jiān)持讓全家人吃健康食物,確保每個(gè)人身體好。一開始,家人有些排斥。在母親的堅(jiān)持下,我充滿感激地接受了母親的好意。
第一處:考查固定短語。句意:我的媽媽真的關(guān)心我們家庭里每個(gè)人的健康。be cncerned with關(guān)心,該短語是固定短語,所以cncerning改成cncerned。
第二處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意同上。family當(dāng)“家庭”講時(shí),是集合名詞,這里表示“我們一個(gè)家庭”,所以用單數(shù),families改成family。
第三處:考查固定短語。句意:為了確保我們所有人身體好,她為我們制定了特殊的計(jì)劃。 make sure確保,該短語是固定短語,所以surely改成sure。
第四處:考查簡單句。句意同上。這是一個(gè)簡單句,前面in rder t…作目的狀語,不用連詞and,所以去掉and。
第五處:考查冠詞。句意:例如:每天早晨,我的父親不得不喝一碗雞蛋湯,然而,我不得不吃一個(gè)蘋果。泛指“一碗雞蛋湯”,bwl以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,所以the改成a。
第六處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every mrning,可知這里表示經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為I,謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形。所以had改成have。
第七處:考查主謂一致。句意:我爸爸不喜歡湯,我也不喜歡蘋果。表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語my dad是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以dn’t改成desn’t。
第八處:考查固定句型。句意:我告訴我媽媽,如果我們被迫吃東西,我們可能會(huì)生病。be frced t d sth.被迫做某事,所以frced 后面加t。
第九處:考查代詞。句意:但是她堅(jiān)持讓我們吃健康的食物。文中指“我的媽媽”,是女性,所以he改成she。
第十處:考查定語從句。句意:出于對(duì)媽媽好意的理解,我滿懷感激地吃著媽媽提供的所有食物。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞是all the fd,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,可用that或which,先行詞被all所修飾,只能使用that,不能使用which,且what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以what改成that。
When I walked int the classrm, the teacher was handing in the tests.I was feeling very nervus. I had studied at all at the weekend as I had thught it wuld be easy test. I went thrugh the test fr many times but I culd nly answer three ut frm the twenty questins. I did nt want t fail the exam. Then, I put my bk under my desk, pening it and started lking fr the answer. The teacher wasn't lking at me, but I cpied smething. Suddenly, I felt a hand n my shulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I dn't knw what t say. Luckily, the teacher did nt punish fr cheating but instead gave me a secnd chance.
【答案】第一行:in改為ut 第一行:had后加nt 第二行:easy前加an;去掉fr
第三行:frm改為f 第四行:pening改為pened; answer改為answers
第四行:but改為s 第五行:dn’t改為didn’t 第六行:punish后加me
I have a gd friend wh’s name is Liu Mei. She is ur mnitr and ne f the excellent students in ur class. Clever as she is, but she wrds very hard. We have a lt n cmmn and have a lt t talk .One evening she tld me that smething happened when her parents was ut. She was ding her hmewrks ne Sunday mrning when she smelt smething burning. She stpped lk ut f the windw and find a clud f smke cming ut f her neighbr’s huse .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put ut fire. Her neighbr was very thankful fr her help.
【答案】第一行:wh’s改為whse . 第二行:去but
第三行:n改為in ;talk后加abut; was改為were;hmewrks改為hmewrk
第四行:stpped后加t ; find改為fund
第五行:immediate改為immediately ;去掉the
Dear friends,
It is real a gd chance t have met all f yu here. We have spent several precius weekend in learning in the English Club. Althugh we have been member fr a shrt perid f time, we have made a great prgress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are nt nly enjyable and als helpful, Besides, the freign teachers here wrk hard and try his best t make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased t say that all f us greatly imprved ur spken English s far. I am lking frward t see all f yu again in the near future!
Thank yu.
【答案】real改為really ;weekend改為weekends;member改為members;去掉第二個(gè)a ;去掉much;
and改為but;his改為their ;interested改為interesting ;greatly前加have;see改為seeing
I ften dream f a teacher, I dream f standing n the platfrm in the classrm and give lessns t lvely bys and girls . I teach them, play with them, but watch them grwing up. I am always yung when I was staying with them. I knw there is nt easy t be a teacher. Yu have t learn in rder t teach. Withut enugh knwledges, yu can never learn well .What is mre , yu have t be friends with yur pupils and take gd care f him. Only in this way can yu be gd teacher and win respect frm them. Thugh I am a student nw, I will wrk as very hard t make my dream cme true.
【答案】dream后加being/becming;give改為giving;but改為and ;was改為am ;there改為it ;knwledges改為knwledge/learning;learn改為teach ;him改為them;be后加a ;去掉as
I still remember my middle schl life in Tianjin yet. I was then in a schl fr students frm Tibet. As we were all left hme at early age, we met lts f prblems in ur daily life. We had t d the washing, cleaning and shpping by us. Hwever, we seldm felt lnely r helplessly. We enjyed ur happy life. At weekends, we wuld play basketball, swimming in the pl, r g fr a picnic. We were living in a big family. We treat each ther as brthers and sisters. If any ne f yu had any difficulty in ur life and study, the ther wuld help him ut. It has been five years when we graduated, but thse memries are as sweet as ever befre.
【答案】去yet. ;去were;early前加an ;us改為urselves ;helpless :swimming改為swim;
treat改為treated;yu改為us ;ther改為thers;when改為since
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