專題02 七選五之間接技巧題-2022年高考英語畢業(yè)班二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練（全國通用）

這是一份專題02 七選五之間接技巧題-2022年高考英語畢業(yè)班二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練（全國通用），文件包含專題02七選五之間接技巧題解析版-2022年高考英語畢業(yè)班二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練全國通用docx、專題02七選五之間接技巧題原卷版-2022年高考英語畢業(yè)班二輪熱點(diǎn)題型歸納與變式演練全國通用docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共37頁， 歡迎下載使用。
TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc29376" 一、熱點(diǎn)題型歸納
\l "_Tc17993" 【技巧一】問題在段首
\l "_Tc26924" 【技巧二】問題在段尾
\l "_Tc12217" 【技巧三】句子結(jié)構(gòu)
\l "_Tc30563" 【技巧四】標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)
\l "_Tc30563" 【技巧五】承上啟下
\l "_Tc21895" 二、最新?？碱}組練
【技巧一】問題在段首
【典例分析】
例1： 39 On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the cmer t the fd market t pick up sme grceries. I bught a handful f perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet meln. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cst $18!（2021全國新高考I卷）
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
D. The amazing fd is mainly cnsumed by lcal farmers.
E. That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
【答案】E
【解析】這題為第四段第一句話，功能為承接第三段引起第四段。所以大家做題時(shí)要看第三段的內(nèi)容和第四段的內(nèi)容，并且概括二段的大意。法國人吃得少的第一點(diǎn)原因是第三段中描述的食物美味，以至于不需要量太多，你就已經(jīng)滿足。第二個(gè)原因在第四段，太昂貴，買不起，所以一次只吃一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。故選E。
例2： Living in a culture that is different frm yur wn can be bth an exciting and challenging experience. Yu have t learn different cultural practices and try t adapt t them.
36 They talk abut tpics such as ages, incme r marital status, which Americans think is annying and intrusive.（2019全國高考新課標(biāo)I卷）
E. Basically China values the cmmunity and the US values the individual.
F. Chinese peple d nt have the same cncept f privacy as Americans d
G.Unlike the Chinese, lder Americans seldm live with their children.
【答案】F
【解析】考察主題句。 根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知本段主要講的是中美兩國人之間對(duì)待個(gè)人隱私的不同概念。中國人問年齡、收入、婚姻狀況，而美國人則認(rèn)為是一種冒犯。G選項(xiàng)講的是中國人和美國人的意思觀念不一樣，符合語境，故選F.
例3： 40 If yu achieve smething in the US, it's because yu were great. While in China, if yu achieve smething in China it's because the team, r family, r cmpany is great. Everything yu d gets attributed t the greater whle, while in America individual merits are celebrated.（2019全國高考新課標(biāo)I卷）
C.Chinese peple value educatin and career mre than Americans.
D. They are always cnservative when they are planning t spend mney.
E. Basically China values the cmmunity and the US values the individual.
【答案】E
【解析】 本段講的是對(duì)待集體和個(gè)人之間的關(guān)系。E選項(xiàng)正是本段內(nèi)容的概括和總結(jié)。
【提分秘籍】
假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。
另外著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。
通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。
【變式演練】
例1：___37___ Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.（2019全國高考新課標(biāo)II卷）
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
【答案】B
【解析】上一段闡述了動(dòng)機(jī)和設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)機(jī)的重要性，本段進(jìn)一步講如何激勵(lì)自己并保持動(dòng)力來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。B選項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵(lì)自己呢？”承上啟下，故選B。
例2：●___37___ D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh. Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn;yu are the nly yu in this wrld.（2020全國卷I）
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.
G. When des the cmparisn game start?
【答案】F
【解析】根據(jù)下文Are yu hping that eventually yu will feel empwered because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly ne in this wrld.(你是否希望最終你會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱纳畋人麄兊暮枚械接辛α?？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在這個(gè)世界上是獨(dú)一無二的。)可知，本段主要講述不要把自己和別人作比較，因?yàn)樯钍俏覀冏约旱模覀円彩鞘澜缟溪?dú)一無二的。故F. Stp cmparing yurself with thers.(停止把自己和別人進(jìn)行比較。)可以作為本段中心句，故選F項(xiàng)。
【技巧二】問題在段尾
【典例分析】
例1：In China, elders are traditinally treated with enrmus respect and dignity while the yung are cherished and nurtured. In America, the gal f the family is t encurage independence, particularly that f the children. 37 . （2019全國高考新課標(biāo)I卷）
E. Basically China values the cmmunity and the US values the individual.
F. Chinese peple d nt have the same cncept f privacy as Americans d
G.Unlike the Chinese, lder Americans seldm live with their children.
【答案】G
【解析】上句講的是中國老年人受到尊重而年輕人受到愛護(hù)，即：尊老愛幼。家庭的目的就是鼓勵(lì)獨(dú)立。因此不像中國人，美國老人很少與子女生活在一起。C選項(xiàng)正是承接上文。
例2：●Recgnize all f yur strengths. Write them dwn in a jurnal. Begin t train yur brain t lk at strength befre weakness. List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday. ___39___（2020全國卷I）
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)上文List all f yur accmplishments and achievements. Yu have a jb, earned yur degree, and yu gt ut f bed tday.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了學(xué)位，今天就起床了。)可知，選項(xiàng)C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.(沒有什么事是太小而不值得慶祝。)與上文銜接最好，故選C項(xiàng)。
【提分秘籍】
所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。
分析與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或是對(duì)比關(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比關(guān)系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。
段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞，如therefre, as a result, thus, hence, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd等詞語，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。
【變式演練】
例1：Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightlyclred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11__
（2021年高考浙江卷）
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
【答案】G
【解析】上文“Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred image f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.和下文“... and yu realize that nt everyne is int it.”說明他身邊缺少與他志趣相投的人。選項(xiàng)G“In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a scribbled nte frm smene far away.”起到承上啟下的作用，總結(jié)了上文Paul喜歡明信片，也引出下文關(guān)于他的喜好得不到回應(yīng)的問題。故選G項(xiàng)。
例2：This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. ___39___（2020年全國卷III）
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
【答案】A
【解析】本段提到在喬遷聚會(huì)上人們會(huì)聚餐，主人帶領(lǐng)客人參觀新家。上句提到，由于喬遷聚會(huì)是在搬進(jìn)新家后不久舉行的，人們可能會(huì)被要求幫助打開箱子。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知在喬遷聚會(huì)上讓客人們幫忙干活是不常見的，A項(xiàng)：但這并不常見。表達(dá)了此意，與上文銜接，故選A。
【技巧三】句子結(jié)構(gòu)
【典例分析】
例1：Training fr a marathn requires careful preparatin and steady, gradual increases in the length f the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shes yu can find. (2015新課標(biāo)卷II)
A. After six days
B. Fr a gd marathn runner
C. Befre yu begin yur training
E. If they still feel gd, yu can begin running in them
【答案】C
【解析】從句式結(jié)構(gòu)上看，逗號(hào)后是祈使句，沒有連詞，正確答案要么是帶有連詞的從句，要么是一個(gè)短語，只有A、 B、 C、 E四個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合，這樣就縮小了選擇范圍；根據(jù)空前句中的preparatin (準(zhǔn)備)，和常識(shí)可知是“訓(xùn)練前”，故選C項(xiàng)。
例2：___37___, it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin. (2021新課標(biāo)卷II)
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)下文“it can bring in “I have this ld, brken-dwn vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin. (它可以帶入“我有這輛破舊的車”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑話的瘋子一起乘坐公共汽車?！彼皇谴蜷_了對(duì)話)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是提了一個(gè)不太好的問題，只是開始交流，但并不會(huì)給人留下有趣的印象。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”(如果你問“你是怎么到這里來的？”這個(gè)問題)”能夠承接下文，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。
【提分秘籍】
如果正確選項(xiàng)只是某個(gè)句子的一個(gè)部分，就要看看空后這個(gè)部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有連詞，如果沒有連詞，要選的正確選項(xiàng)就應(yīng)是短語或是帶有連詞的從句。
【變式演練】
例題：___38___? If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx （講臺(tái)）. (2021新課標(biāo)卷II)
F. What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【答案】F
【解析】根據(jù)下文“If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx. If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. (如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么，只是為了讓他們擺脫那種情景)”可知，此處指出了一個(gè)問題的解決辦法。由此推知，設(shè)空處提到了一個(gè)棘手的問題。F項(xiàng)“What abut the persn wh has had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking(喝太多酒或一直說個(gè)不停的人怎么辦)”正是提出的問題，引出下文的解決辦法，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。
【技巧四】標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)
【典例分析】
例1：
1. The basic functin f mney.
Being explaining the basic functin f mney …
2. Mney lessns.
Apprach mney lessns with penness…
3. 74
Begin at the grcery stre. Pick ut similar brands f a prduct-a name brand butter and a generic(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品), fr example. Yu can shw yur child hw t make chices between different brands f a prduct s that yu can save mney. (2011新課標(biāo)卷)
A. Wise decisins.
B. The value f mney.
【答案】A
【解析】本題要求選小標(biāo)題。觀察其他標(biāo)題，都是名詞短語，因此，本標(biāo)題也應(yīng)是名詞短語；七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A、B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是名詞短語，這樣就可大大縮小選擇范圍；瀏覽兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，再看空后文字，發(fā)現(xiàn)decisins與chices大意相同(近義詞)，故選A項(xiàng)。
例2：The jbs f the future have nt yet been invented. 36 By helping them develp classic skills that will serve them well n matter what the future hlds. (2014新課標(biāo)卷I)
C. We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
D. S hw can we help ur kids prepare frjbs that dn’t yet exist?
G. Being able t cmmunicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
【答案】D
【解析】由空后By dingsth. (通過做某事)這個(gè)表示方式的介詞短語可知，此空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)以hw開頭的疑問句，故選D項(xiàng)。
【提分秘籍】
如果考查段落標(biāo)題，先看看其他標(biāo)題的語言形式，同一文章中的幾個(gè)段落小標(biāo)題基本上是同一語言形式。如果其他標(biāo)題是名詞短語，該題答案也是名詞短語；如果其他標(biāo)題是祈使句，該題的答案也是祈使句。
【變式演練】
●Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. __17（A）__ , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.
●____18____. They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their "new" clthes hme. (2021新課標(biāo)卷I)
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
【答案】G
【解析】根據(jù)下文“They shuld als prepare plenty f reusable bags t carry their “new” clthes hme.”（他們還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備大量的可重復(fù)使用的袋子，把他們的“新”衣服帶回家。）說明去的時(shí)候應(yīng)該為交換所得的“新衣服”準(zhǔn)備袋子。G項(xiàng)“Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin.”（告訴每個(gè)人帶來品相完好的衣服。）說明去參加衣物交換的時(shí)候應(yīng)該帶完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相對(duì)，都是為交換衣物所做的準(zhǔn)備。下文中的als也是提示詞，并且其中They指代G項(xiàng)的everyne。所以G項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。
【技巧五】承上啟下
【典例分析】
例1：●Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever. ____20____. And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party! (2021新課標(biāo)卷I)
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
D. Just keep music playing thrughut
【答案】D
【解析】上文“Set a starting time. Maybe yu say “g,” r turn n a certain sng, r whatever.”（設(shè)置開始時(shí)間。也許你說“開始”，或者打開一首歌，或者無論什么。）打開音樂或者無論什么，意味聚會(huì)開始。下文“And dn't frget t put ut sme ckies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!”（別忘了拿出一些餅干和水果。記住，這是個(gè)派對(duì)?。┲v到了聚會(huì)上應(yīng)該提供一些派對(duì)該有的服務(wù)。因而，空白處應(yīng)是承接上文，講述聚會(huì)期間要保持應(yīng)有的內(nèi)容。D項(xiàng)“Just keep music playing thrughut.”（要始終播放音樂。）承上啟下，說明在派對(duì)上要有音樂，與前文形成意義上的一致，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。
例2：Accrding t Jessica Hagy, authr f Hw t Be Interesting, it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party.
___36___, if yu’re ut f yur cmfrt zne r if yu’re wandering int smebdy’s huse fr the first time. S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers. (2021新課標(biāo)卷II)
A. Hw d yu knw the hst
B. The first step is t g explring
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)上文“it’s nt difficult t make yurself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣并不難)”可知，下文應(yīng)主要講述如何在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣。下文“S the main thing is just t shw up and be adventurus, trying different fds and talking t strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去嘗試，去冒險(xiǎn)，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談)”可推知，本段主要說明想在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣，就要勇于冒險(xiǎn)，勇于探索。由此可知，B項(xiàng)“The first step is t g explring(第一步是去探索)”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。
例3：If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin.___39___.(2021新課標(biāo)卷II)
C. If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”
D. Be prepared t have awkward cnversatins with strangers
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
【答案】E
【解析】根據(jù)上文“If yu can’t take their wine away, yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (講臺(tái)). If yu’re the hst, yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the situatin. (如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點(diǎn)什么，只是為了讓他們擺脫那種情景)”可知，本段主要是為解決“喝太多酒或一直說個(gè)不停”這個(gè)問題提供方法。由此可知，E項(xiàng)“Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say(或者把談話變成他們沒什么可說的話題)”是提出的另一個(gè)解決辦法，承接上文，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。
【提分秘籍】
在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。
【變式演練】
例1：Parisians are different frm yu and me. They never lk lazy r untidy. As smene nted in this paper a cuple f weeks ag, they eat great fd and never gain weight. 38 French strawberries d nt taste like cardbard Instead, they explde in yur muth like little flavr bmbs.（2021全國新高考I卷）
E. That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G The fd is s delicius that yu dn't need much f it t make yu happy.
【答案】G
【解析】空格前講，巴黎人與你我不同，他們從不顯得懶惰或邋遢。正如幾周前有人在
這篇論文中提到的，他們吃的食物很好，而且體重從未增加?？崭窈笾v，法國的草莓味道很好。由此知，本句要講法國食物的美味，作用是承上啟下。故選G。
例2：In France, quality f life is much mre imprtant than efficiency（效率）. Yu can tell this by cafe life. French cafés are always crwded. 40 When d these peple wrk? The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly - s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call.（2021全國新高考I卷）
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in Franc is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
【答案】A
【解析】在法國，生活質(zhì)量比效率更重要，你可以從咖啡館生活中看出這一點(diǎn)。法國的
咖啡館總是人滿為患。空格后講這些人什么時(shí)間上班呢? 由此知，咖啡館的顧客并非都是游客。故選 A。
例3：Chinese peple have different meanings t define friends. 38 Friendship means lifelng friends wh feel deeply bligated t give each ther whatever help might seem required. Americans always call peple they meet friends, s the definitin f friends is general and different. There are wrk friends, playing friends, schl friends and drinking friends.（2019全國高考新課標(biāo)I卷）
A. Just hanging ut tgether time t time is nt friendship.
B. Chinese peple put mre emphasis n gd character and faith.
C.Chinese peple value educatin and career mre than Americans.
【答案】 A
【解析】 根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容中國人朋友有不同的含義，接下來A項(xiàng)說到只是偶爾出去閑逛不是友誼，然后引出友誼的概念。A選項(xiàng)符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，故選A.
例4：As is well knwn, the Chinese like t save. 39 It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving mney fr emergencies and educatin than their Chinese cunterparts.（2019全國高考新課標(biāo)I卷）
C.Chinese peple value educatin and career mre than Americans.
D. They are always cnservative when they are planning t spend mney.
E. Basically China values the cmmunity and the US values the individual.
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)上下文語境可知本段講的是針對(duì)花錢的態(tài)度。上文提到中國人喜歡存錢，因此花錢計(jì)劃上比較保守，下文講的是美國人的花錢態(tài)度。D選項(xiàng)符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系及語境。
例5：Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin: “Shuld I jump?” This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. ___36___ Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.（2019全國高考新課標(biāo)II卷）
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin, yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
【答案】G
【解析】上文說“動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”，下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺(tái)，你會(huì)猶豫不決?！保摽粘猩蠁⑾?，G選項(xiàng)“沒有動(dòng)力，你就既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G。
例6：Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. ___38___ S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity(清晰) f thughts can help yu mve frward.（2019全國高考新課標(biāo)II卷）
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
【答案】A
【解析】上文說“有時(shí)候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時(shí)候，你到底想干什么”。該空承上啟下，A選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)影響你的工作”切題，故選A。
例7：We all want it t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and
t far ut f reach.___36___ Here’s a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.（2020全國卷I）
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)題目A Few Tips fr Self-acceptance及下文的Here's a handful f ways that will set yu in the right directin.(這有很多可以幫你找到正確方向的方法。)可知，選項(xiàng)B. Where d yu start? (從哪里開始那？)最合下文語境，故選B項(xiàng)。
例8：●Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. We are ften ashamed f ur shrtcmings, ur mistakes and ur failures. ___38___ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a cmpassinate (有同情心) respnse? ＂That didn’t g as planned. But, I tried my best.＂（2020全國卷I）
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
D. Remember, yu are nly human.
E. Set an intentin fr self-acceptance.
【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)本文的中心句Frgive yurself fr mistakes that yu have made. (原諒自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。)及下文的Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. (你會(huì)一次又一次地犯錯(cuò)誤。)可知，選項(xiàng)D. Remember, yu are nly human.(記住，你只是個(gè)人。)與上下文銜接最好，故選D項(xiàng)。
例9：●Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins. Turn the page in yur jurnal. Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ___40___ Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are?（2020全國卷I）
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where d yu start?
C. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
【答案】A
【解析】結(jié)合上文Put int wrds why yu feel unwrthy, why yu dn't feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself.(用語言來解釋為什么你覺得自己不值得，為什么你覺得自己不夠好?，F(xiàn)在，自己讀一下這些話。)和下文的Turn t a page in yur jurnal t yur list f strengths and achievements. See hw awesme yu are? (翻到你日記本上記下你的有點(diǎn)和成就的那頁?？吹侥阌卸喟袅藛幔?可知，選項(xiàng)A. Feeling upset again?(再次感覺心煩意亂了嗎？)最合上下文語境，故選A項(xiàng)。
鹽城市2021 屆高三第三次模擬考試
Preparing fr exams? Give yurself the best chance with these study tips,and try nt t let the stress get t yu! Remember: yu've gt this.
Give yurself enugh time t study. 36 While sme students d seem t succeed depending n last-minute hard-wrk, it's widely accepted that this is nt the best way. T help srt ut yur time management, set up a timetable fr yur study and rganize it accrdingly.
Use flw charts and diagrams. 37 At the start f a tpic,challenge yurself t write dwn everything yu already knw abut a tpic—and then highlight where the gaps lie. Clser t the exam,simplify yur revisin ntes int ne-page diagrams, which can help yu t quickly recall everything yu need during the exam.
Explain yur answers t thers.Take advantage f yur parents and little brthers and sisters arund exam time. Explain an answer t a questin t them. 38
39 Yu may think it's best t study fr as many hurs as pssible.Hwever,this can turn ut t be the ppsite. Studies have shwn that fr lng-term memry f knwledge, taking regular breaks really helps.
Plan yur exam day. 40 Dn't leave it t the day befre t suddenly realize yu dn't knw the way, r what yu're suppsed t bring. Check all the rules and requirements, and plan yur rute and jurney time.If pssible,d a test run f the trip.If nt, write dwn clear directins.
A. Take regular breaks.
B. Think abut what wrks fr yu.
C. Dn't leave it until the last minute.
D. Avid develping any study rutine.
E. That will help yu t get it clear in yur head.
F. Visual aids can be really helpful when revising.
G. Get everything ready well in advance f the exam.
【答案】36-40 CFEAG
【解析】本篇文章介紹了準(zhǔn)備考試的幾個(gè)小貼士。
第36題 C 本段是建議我們不要臨時(shí)抱佛腳，又根據(jù)第二行中出現(xiàn)的last-minute，選C不要把他留到最后的時(shí)間。
第37題 F本段是建議我們使用圖表和圖解因?yàn)橐曈X輔助在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候是很有幫助的，故選F。
第38題 E 向別人解釋答案可以使答案記得更加清楚，故選E。
第39題 A 根據(jù)本段最后說合理的有規(guī)律的休息很有幫助，所以總結(jié)出要有規(guī)律的休息時(shí)間，故選A。
第40題 G 根據(jù)本段建議我們?cè)诳荚嚽皽?zhǔn)備好考試當(dāng)天需要的東西和要求，故選G在考試前把一切準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)。
南京市2021屆高三第三次模擬考試
An imprtant part f raising yur children is teaching them gd manners as it helps them be mre successful in life. ____36____ Here are sme “l(fā)d-fashined” but imprtant manners fr yur mdern kids.
Saying “thank yu” t service wrkers
Saying “thank yu” is the base f all gd manners but these days many children verlk thanking the peple that help them in many little ways each day, like wait staff, stre clerks, and bus drivers. It’s nt just abut pliteness but abut teaching children t recgnize and acknwledge thers’ cntributins as valuable. ____37____
Taking turns talking
Teach yur children t tap yur arm and then wait patiently fr yu t acknwledge them befre speaking. If they d interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude t interrupt and let them knw yu’ll acknwledge them shrtly. ____38____ Offer yur children the same pliteness and dn’t interrupt them when it’s their tun t talk.
Using their indr vices
____39____ A parent shuld teach their children early n hw t mderate their vlume and tne based n the situatin. Yu can make it int a fun game fr little nes, like seeing wh can whisper the quietest at a cinema.
Cvering a cugh r sneeze
These days it’s mre imprtant than ever t teach children t cugh r sneeze int a tissue r their elbw. It’s nt just a matter f hygiene (衛(wèi)生)—n ne enjys getting spayed. ____40____ Dn’t frget t teach them t say “excuse me” after.
A. Remember it ges bth ways.
B. Cnsequently it makes thers feel cared abut.
C. Games are very imprtant fr children’s gd manners.
D. Crying, laughing, r just talking, children can be very lud.
E. Lacking basic manners will affect kids in all areas f their lives.
F. It is als a way t help thers feel safe and cmfrtable arund yu.
G Eventually it’s abut teaching them nt t treat thers as their servants.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】這篇文章介紹了要教給小孩子的一些文明舉止
【36題詳解】
上句說“An imprtant part f raising yur children is teaching them gd manners as it helps them be mre successful in life.”教養(yǎng)孩子的一個(gè)重要部分是教他們良好的舉止，因?yàn)檫@有助于他們?cè)谏钪懈晒?。說的是需要培養(yǎng)孩子的言行舉止，后句“ Here are sme “l(fā)d-fashined” but imprtant manners fr yur mdern kids.”這里有一些傳統(tǒng)但對(duì)你的現(xiàn)代孩子來說很重要的禮儀。說的是培養(yǎng)的建議，從邏輯上說題干肯定還在談言行的重要性或者不培養(yǎng)后果。故選E。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“It’s nt just abut pliteness but abut teaching children t recgnize and acknwledge thers’ cntributins as valuable. ”這不僅僅是關(guān)于禮貌，而且是關(guān)于教孩子認(rèn)識(shí)和承認(rèn)別人的貢獻(xiàn)是有價(jià)值的。說的是要禮貌對(duì)待勞動(dòng)者，題干肯定還是和這個(gè)話題相關(guān)，G說的是不把勞動(dòng)者看作仆人對(duì)待，符合語境。故選G。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“ If they d interrupt, calmly tell them it’s rude t interrupt and let them knw yu’ll acknwledge them shrtly”如果他們真的打斷了，冷靜地告訴他們打斷是不禮貌的，并讓他們知道你很快就會(huì)回復(fù)他們。以及下句“ Offer yur children the same pliteness and dn’t interrupt them when it’s their turn t talk.”給你的孩子同樣的禮貌，當(dāng)他們想說話的時(shí)候不要打斷他們。上句說的是大人要教會(huì)小孩不要打斷他人說話，下句說的是大人也要同樣尊重孩子的發(fā)言，可見這個(gè)尊重是雙向的。故選A。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下句“A parent shuld teach their children early n hw t mderate their vlume and tne based n the situatin. Yu can make it int a fun game fr little nes, like seeing wh can whisper the quietest at a cinema.”父母應(yīng)該盡早教他們的孩子如何根據(jù)情況調(diào)節(jié)音量和語調(diào)。你可以把它做成小孩子的一個(gè)有趣的游戲，比如看電影院里誰的聲音最安靜。說的是教會(huì)小孩子在是適當(dāng)場(chǎng)合要控制音量，可見題干說的就是孩子有時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)出很大的聲音。故選D。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上句“These days it’s mre imprtant than ever t teach children t cugh r sneeze int a tissue r their elbw. It’s nt just a matter f hygiene (衛(wèi)生)—n ne enjys getting spayed.”如今，教孩子們用紙巾或手肘咳嗽或打噴嚏比以往任何時(shí)候都重要。它不只是衛(wèi)生沒有人喜歡被濺射到。說的是打噴嚏要捂嘴或者用紙巾，因?yàn)闆]有人喜歡被濺射到，題干肯定是對(duì)其補(bǔ)充解釋，F(xiàn)說的是這種禮貌可以讓周圍人感到安全舒適。故選F。
2019年全國卷II
Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin: “Shuld I jump?” This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. ___36___ Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.
___37___ Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires, etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals.
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. ___38___ S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity(清晰) f thughts can help yu mve frward.
Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. ____39____ They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.
Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. ____40____Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin, yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C
【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)的關(guān)系以及如何激發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)并設(shè)定切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)。
【36題詳解】
上文說“動(dòng)機(jī)和目標(biāo)設(shè)定是同一枚硬幣的兩面”，下文說“就像孩子在跳水臺(tái)，你會(huì)猶豫不決。”，該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“沒有動(dòng)力，你就既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)它”切題，故選G。
【37題詳解】
上一段闡述了動(dòng)機(jī)和設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)了動(dòng)機(jī)的重要性，本隊(duì)進(jìn)一步講如何激勵(lì)自己并保持動(dòng)力來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。B選項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)該如何激勵(lì)自己呢？”承上啟下，故選B。
【38題詳解】
上文說“有時(shí)候你的心不在工作上”，下文說“所以，減慢速度，想一想那時(shí)候，你到底想干什么”。該空承上啟下，A選項(xiàng)“這會(huì)影響你的工作”切題，故選A。
【39題詳解】
上文說“記得，目標(biāo)是靈活的”。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)根據(jù)環(huán)境的改變而改變”切題，故選E。
【40題詳解】
上文說“你可能想當(dāng)一名飛行員，但是不能成為一名飛行員，因?yàn)槟愕囊暳Σ粔蚝?。”下文說“你應(yīng)該重新評(píng)估你的目標(biāo)，并且設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)”。該空承上啟下，C選項(xiàng)“然而，這不應(yīng)該使你氣餒。”切題，故選C。