Day 19班級____________學(xué)號____________姓名____________得分____________（時間:50分鐘   分值：58分  ）序號題型內(nèi)容1閱讀理解介紹位于荷蘭的漂浮住宅Waterbuurt的特點(diǎn)以及修建的原因2七選五主要就如何交友提出了一些方法和建議3語法填空介紹了中國高鐵目前的發(fā)展及最新成就4書面表達(dá)英語俱樂部舉辦新冠控制過程中的感人事跡英語短劇比賽，  Part1 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）（2021·江西省宜豐中學(xué)高三一模）    Waterbuurt is a residential(住宅的) development in Amsterdam, which consists of nearly 100 floating homes on Lake Eimer.The floating homes are not ordinary houseboats but real floating houses. They only move with the changing tide(潮水). Designed by Dutch architect Marlies Rohmer, the houses have a basic design but are also comfortable. Although Waterbuurt is still a work in progress, there are some of the houses where there are already residents.Two thirds of the Netherlands’ people live below sea-level, and with the flooding(發(fā)洪水) becoming a serious concern, there are many who believe that living on water in the European country is much safer than living on land. The prices of land homes in large city centers like Amsterdam has risen in recent years. But water is not that expensive.“Moreover, houses in the cities have to stay there for 50 or 70 years,” Dutch architect Koen Olthuis said. “And as cities change, the only choice is to demolish these houses and build new ones. But floating buildings can be moved and adapted.”The floating homes are built atop underwater platforms, and consists of a light steel frame(鋼架) and wooden walls and paneling(嵌板). The bedrooms and bathroom are located on the lower floor, which is partially flooded. The kitchen and dining room are located on the higher ground floor, while the main living area and the outdoor terrace are on the top level.All floating homes are designed with a lot of extras that buyers can choose, like floating terraces,a second entry, or a boardwalk around the house.Waterbuurt is set to become the largest water settlement in the history of the Netherlands. Apart from floating houses, it will include floating parks and even floating high buildings. It is sure to meet even the most difficult buyers and win more acceptance from local people.1．What can we infer about the floating houses?A．The prices are slightly lower. B．They are free from flooding.C．They are easy to take down. D．The total completion is done.2．What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Build. B．Destroy. C．Design. D．Buy.3．What can we infer from the passage?A．Waterbuurt can exist for 50 to 70 years in total.B．Waterbuurt is very common in Amsterdam now.C．People are unwilling to accept this new kind of house.D．Floating houses have as many functions as traditional houses.4．What is the author’s attitude towards Waterbuurt?A．Curious. B．Optimistic. C．Indifferent D．Pessimistic. Part2 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（2021·河北石家莊新世紀(jì)外國語學(xué)校高三月考）    Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city or for whatever reason totally without friends. 5．If you're stumped for where and how to meet new people, this list of suggestions is sure to inspire you.6．Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, taking a class that makes you stretch to your mind, or just making a point to do something different than the usual are all good ways to connect with someone new. First of all, you'll be meeting new people you probably would never have crossed paths with this way.7．It is the perfect way to start a new friendship off the right way.While Traveling.If you're introverted like me, meeting new friends while traveling can seem like a really intimidating thing.8．It's amazing to me how important the Internet has become in the last few years when it comes to friendship. A few years ago, I might never have even attempted to make friends while traveling, because I'm just too shy.Book ClubI'll bet you thought that we had less opportunities to meet friends than those who are outgoing. Not so! If you're into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group. Of course, you don't need to be introverted to enjoy a conversation about literature.9．A．Doing New Things.B．Meet a new friend in a work environment.C．Second, you'll be in the mood to experience something out of the ordinary.D．But there are actually several websites that will help you connect with others.E.Rather than keep my nose in my book, I took a break and chatted with some people.F.Making new friends can come easy to some people, but to others it might take more work.G.The great part about joining one of these groups is that you'll meet a surprising variety of people.Part3 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（2021·河南高三一模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China has by far 10． largest high-speed railway network in the world.Its high-speed rail system stretches over 38,000 kilometers , which is almost enough 11． (circle) the earth once, and is still growing. Currently it12．(make) up 70 percent of the world's high speed rail systems. The network is so extensive that nearly all big Chinese cities can be reached by high-speed trains.China' s rail system also operates in extreme locations such as on the plateau and desert in northwestern China as well as in cities in southern China,13．have a 3-month rainy season every year.The overall design and core technologies of the Fuxing high-speed train were independently developed in China, which has independent intellectual property rights of those developments. Among the 254 important standards, Chinese standards account for 84 percent. To date, China's high-speed rail products and technology 14．( export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.To our 15．(amaze) , China has set a new record by developing and 16． (build) the world's first locomotive prototype(機(jī)車原型)using high-temperature superconducting magnetic levitation technology (HTS Maglev高溫超導(dǎo)磁懸浮技術(shù))and the trains will run17．  (fast) than any other train in the world as they have been designed to run18．a speed of 620 kilometers per hour.  “It's been 20 years in the making. In 2000, our lab developed a small prototype carrying five people using this technology. I'm thrilled to see that we are able to build this to carry so many people in 2021," said Zhang Jinkai, a graduate student from Southwest Jiaotong University who has been 19．(close) working on the project. Part4 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（2021·江蘇常州市·高三一模）春暖花開，新冠（coronavirus）疫情得到有效控制，你校英語俱樂部將于下個月舉辦英語短劇比賽，展現(xiàn)新冠控制過程中的感人事跡。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)所給提示，代表俱樂部用英語寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.短劇主題；2.活動時間和報名截止時間；3.報名方式及其他事項。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 80 左右；2.請按要求在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticeDear club members,In order to welcome the coming of spring and celebrate the control of coronavirus,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________March 23,2021 School English Club
 【參考答案】Part1 閱讀理解1．A2．B3．D4．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了位于荷蘭的漂浮住宅Waterbuurt的特點(diǎn)以及修建的原因。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“The prices of land homes in large city centers like Amsterdam has risen in recent years. But water is not that expensive. (近年來，像阿姆斯特丹這樣的大城市中心的地價已經(jīng)上漲。但是水上建房并不是那么貴。)”可以推知，在水上修建住宅價格會更低些。故選A項。2．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中劃線詞句的下一句“But floating buildings can be moved and adapted.(但是漂浮的建筑可以移動和適應(yīng)。)”可知，和陸地房子的區(qū)別是，漂浮的房子沒有固定的地皮，再根據(jù)劃線詞句“And as cities change, the only choice is to demolish these houses and build new ones.(隨著城市的變化，唯一的選擇就是demolish這些房子，建造新的。)”可以推知，城市中陸地的房子隨著城市的變化，只有拆掉舊房子才能建造新房子，所以demolish應(yīng)是“拆除”的意思。選項B“摧毀”與之意義最為接近，故選B項。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“The floating homes are not ordinary houseboats but real floating houses. (這些漂浮的房子不是普通的船屋，而是真正的漂浮的房子。)”根據(jù)第五段中“The bedrooms and bathroom are located on the lower floor, which is partially flooded. The kitchen and dining room are located on the higher ground floor, while the main living area and the outdoor terrace are on the top level.(臥室和浴室位于較低的樓層，部分被淹在水中。廚房和餐廳位于較高的一層，而主要的生活區(qū)和室外露臺在頂層。)”可以推知，漂浮房屋和傳統(tǒng)房屋有同樣多的功能。故選D項。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Waterbuurt is set to become the largest water settlement in the history of the Netherlands. Apart from floating houses, it will include floating parks and even floating high buildings. It is sure to meet even the most difficult buyers and win more acceptance from local people. (Waterbuurt將成為荷蘭歷史上最大的水上定居點(diǎn)。除了漂浮的房屋，它還將包括漂浮的公園，甚至漂浮的高樓。它會滿足最難版買家的需求，更能得到當(dāng)?shù)厝说恼J(rèn)可。)”可以推知，作者對Waterbuurt的態(tài)度是樂觀的。故選B項。 Part2 七選五5．F6．A7．C8．D9．G【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何交友提出了一些方法和建議。5．根據(jù)上文“Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city or for whatever reason totally without friends.(有時候和朋友見面會讓你很困惑，尤其是當(dāng)你突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個新的城市或者因為任何原因完全沒有朋友的時候)”以及后文“If you're stumped for where and how to meet new people, this list of suggestions is sure to inspire you.(如果你不知道在哪里以及如何結(jié)識新朋友，下面的建議一定會激勵你)”可知，上文提到?jīng)]有朋友的情況，后文則說不知道在哪里以及如何結(jié)識新朋友，說明這種人交朋友需要做更多的工作，故F選項“結(jié)交新朋友對一些人來說很容易，但對另一些人來說可能需要做更多的工作”符合語境，故選F。6．根據(jù)后文“Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, taking a class that makes you stretch to your mind, or just making a point to do something different than the usual are all good ways to connect with someone new.(也許結(jié)識新朋友最好的方式就是走出你的舒適區(qū)，嘗試一些新事物。培養(yǎng)一種新的愛好，參加一門能讓你拓展思維的課程，或者只是想做一些不同尋常的事情，這些都是和新認(rèn)識的人交流的好方法)”可知，本段的建議是通過嘗試新事物來交朋友，A選項Doing New Things對應(yīng)后文中doing something new。故A選項“嘗試新事物”符合語境，故選A。7．根據(jù)上文“First of all, you'll be meeting new people you probably would never have crossed paths with this way.( 首先，你會遇到一些你可能從未通過這種方式遇到過的人)”可知，上文提到了第一點(diǎn)，本句應(yīng)承接上文說明第二點(diǎn)。故C選項“第二，你會有心情去體驗一些不尋常的事情”符合語境，故選C。8．根據(jù)后文“It's amazing to me how important the Internet has become in the last few years when it comes to friendship. (在過去的幾年里，當(dāng)談到友誼時，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變得如此重要，這讓我感到驚訝)”可知，后文提到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友，說明是在建議去網(wǎng)站上和他人聯(lián)系。D選項中websites對應(yīng)后文the Internet。故D選項“但實際上有幾個網(wǎng)站可以幫助你與他人聯(lián)系”符合語境，故選D。9．根據(jù)上文“I'll bet you thought that we had less opportunities to meet friends than those who are outgoing. Not so! If you're into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group. Of course, you don't need to be introverted to enjoy a conversation about literature.(我敢打賭你一定認(rèn)為我們比那些外向的人交朋友的機(jī)會少。不是這樣的！如果你對書或者作家感興趣，這里有一些和陌生人建立聯(lián)系的好方法。其中之一是加入一個讀書小組。當(dāng)然，你并不需要很內(nèi)向才能享受關(guān)于文學(xué)的談話)”可知，上文提到了加入讀書小組來交友，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明這一方法的好處。故G選項“加入這些團(tuán)體的最大好處就是你會遇到形形色色的人”符合語境，故選G。Part3 語法填空10．the11．to circle12．makes13．which14．have been exported15．amazement16．building17．faster18．at19．closely【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國高鐵目前的發(fā)展及最新成就。10．考查冠詞。句意：到目前為止，中國擁有世界上最大的高速鐵路網(wǎng)。修飾形容詞最高級largest，需用定冠詞the。故填the。11．考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國的高速鐵路系統(tǒng)長達(dá)3.8萬公里，幾乎足以繞地球一周，而且還在不斷擴(kuò)大。be enough to do sth為固定用法，空處需填動詞不定式。故填to circle。12．考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：目前，中國高鐵系統(tǒng)占世界高鐵系統(tǒng)的70%。此處缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù) Currently 及語境可知，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為it，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填makes。13．考查定語從句。句意：中國的鐵路系統(tǒng)也在一些極端地區(qū)運(yùn)行，比如中國西北的高原和沙漠地區(qū)，以及中國南方的城市，這些地方每年有3個月的雨季。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是 cities，指物，在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞 which引導(dǎo)。故填which。14．考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：迄今為止，中國的高鐵產(chǎn)品和技術(shù)已經(jīng)出口到六大洲的近100個國家和地區(qū)。分析此處缺少謂語動詞，和主語構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，又根據(jù)To date（到目前為止）這個時間狀語可知，該空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。主語為“China's high-speed rail products and technology”，助動詞用have。故填have been exported。15．考查名詞。句意：令我們驚訝的是，中國開發(fā)和建造了世界上第一個使用高溫超導(dǎo)磁懸浮技術(shù)的機(jī)車原型，創(chuàng)造了新的記錄，該列車的設(shè)計時速為620公里每小時，運(yùn)行速度將超過世界上任何其他列車。“to one’s + 抽象名詞”為固定用法，意為“令人……的是”，空處需填名詞amazement。故填amazement。16．考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。by為介詞，后面需加動名詞作賓語。故填building。17．考查副詞比較級。句意同上。由 than 可知此處應(yīng)使用副詞 fast 的比較級 faster，修飾動詞run。故填faster。18．考查固定短語。句意同上。at a speed of為固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”。故填at。19．考查副詞。句意：我很高興看到我們能夠在2021年建造這個飛機(jī)來承載這么多人，”密切參與該項目的西南交通大學(xué)研究生張金凱表示。此處修飾謂語動詞 work on，要用副詞形式。 close 和 closely 都可作副詞，前者表示距離上接近，意為“近地”；后者則表示感情關(guān)系的接近，意為“密切地”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用后者。故填closely。 Part4 書面表達(dá)NoticeIn order to welcome the coming of spring and celebrate the control of coronavirus, the English Club will organize an English Drama Competition in our school on the afternoon of April 30, Friday. Anyone who is interested is welcome to sign up at Room 405 of the Teaching Building by April 23.The theme of your drama should be about moving stories that happened in the control of coronavirus. Some English teachers and foreign experts will be the judges. The winners will be announced on the spot. Please join us and have fun acting!March 23,2021School English Club  

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