Day 03班級____________學(xué)號____________姓名____________得分____________（時(shí)間:50分鐘   分值：58分  ）序號題型內(nèi)容1閱讀理解關(guān)于兔子的童話故事2七選五配帶運(yùn)動(dòng)手環(huán)對孩子的影響及建議3語法填空巴黎市長關(guān)于巴黎市區(qū)香榭麗舍大街改造工程的計(jì)劃4書面表達(dá)向筆友推薦一部中國影片 Part1 閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）（2021·福建省武平縣第一中學(xué)高三一模）    Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and of having nothing to do. Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading, but it had no pictures or conversations in it “What is the use of a book,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversation?”So she was considering in her own mind (as well as she could, for the hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid), whether the pleasure of making a daisy chain (花) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies, when suddenly a White Rabbit with pink eyes ran close by her.There was nothing so very remarkable in that; nor did Alice think it so very much out of the way to hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!” (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it. Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit hole under the hedge. In another moment down went Alice after it, never once considering how in the world she was to get out again.      The rabbit hole went straight on like a tunnel for some way, and then dipped suddenly down, so suddenly that Alice had not a moment to think about stopping herself before she found herself falling down a very deep well.Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next. First, she tried to look down and make out what she was coming to, but it was too dark to see anything; then she looked at the sides of the well, and noticed that they were filled with cupboards and book-shelves; here and there she saw maps and pictures hung upon pegs. She took down a jar from one of the shelves as she passed; it was labeled “ORANGE MARMALADE”, but to her disappointment it was empty; she did not like to drop the jar for fear of killing somebody, so she managed to put it into one of the cupboards as she fell past it.“Well!” thought Alice to herself, “after such a fall as this, I shall think nothing of tumbling down stairs.How brave they’ll all think of me at home! Why, I wouldn’t say anything about it, even if I fell off the top of the house!” (Which was very likely true.)  Down, down, down. Would the fall NEVER come to an end! By LEWIS CARROLL1．Which of the following is NOT a reason why Alice ran after the rabbit？A．Because she heard the rabbit speak to herB．Because she was tired of sitting there with nothing to doC．Because she noticed the rabbit had a waistcoat pocket.D．Because she saw the rabbit take a watch out2．Alices adventure mainly happened________.A．in her family garden B．on the river bank C．in a rabbit hole D．around a hedge3．As Alice fell down the well, she felt rather________.A．disappointed B．proud C．afraid D．relaxed4．From which sentence can we judge this is a fairy tale？A．“I have nothing to do but make a daisy chain.” said Alice.B．“Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be too late!” the Rabbit said to itself.C．“THE ORANGE MARMLADE is empty,” said Alice disappointedly.D．The hot day made her feel very sleepy and stupid. Part2 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）（2021·北京清華附中高三月考）    Fitness trackers are damaging youngster's mental health. 5．A leading preparatory school headmaster has issued this warning. William Dunlop, head of Clayesmore Preparatory School in Dorset, said that "well-meaning" mothers and fathers are increasingly buying their children activity trackers as gifts.6． Therefore, they are viewed by many parents as a good way to encourage their children to exercise. But parents are buying the gadgets without necessarily considering the negative side-effects. 7．."You have physical as well as mental consequences," he said. "I see the early stages of that. It is not long before the competitive instinct (本能) could become quite unhealthy." Then, writing in Attain, the Independent Prep School Association's magazine, he said: "Wearable activity trackers have become steadily more mainstream over the last few years, so much so that an increasing number of children are wearing them. 8．. The trouble is that the data is very rarely used well. In fact, the way it is presented can be positively harmful."Mr. Dunlop said that some children are "particularly easy to be influenced by obsessive (過度沉迷的) behavior in pursuit of certain goals, such as 30,000 steps a day". He said "responsible, well-meaning parents" may think they are helping their children by responding to the problem of childhood inactivity.In fact, Mr. Dunlop says that such items are "entirely unnecessary" as in most cases,  9． The fitness trackers can lead to unpredictable risks of obsessive behavior and overwork as well as the issue of online safety, since so much data about a child's health is uploaded.If parents really want their children to develop active lifestyle, they should encourage them to take part in sociable sporting activities, Mr. Dunlop advised.A．because their children are already very active.B．Parents should stop encouraging their children to wear them.C．A new tracker designed for children over eight has been launched.D．Used well, the data they provide can be invaluable in promoting fitness.E.Those include contributing towards anxiety or other mental health issues.F.By all means use these things but make sure to get them involved in sports clubs.G.The trackers can measure data from the number of steps you take to your heart rate. Part3 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（2021·湖南岳陽市·岳陽一中高三月考）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Champs-Elysées turns into gardenThe mayor of Paris said a € 250m makeover of the Champs-Elysées(香榭麗舍大街改造工程) 10． (go) ahead, though the11． (ambition) transformation will not happen12． the French capital hosts the 2024 Summer Olympics. Anne Hidalgo said the 13． (plan) work, unveiled in 2019 by local community leaders and businesses, would turn the 1.9 km stretch of central Paris into “14． extraordinary garden”. The plans include 15． (reduce) space for vehicles by half, turning roads 16． pedestrian and green areas, and creating tunnels of trees17．(improve) air quality.Before the COVID-19 crisis halted international tourism, the architect Philippe Chiambaretta said that of the estimated 100,000 pedestrians on the avenue every day, 72 percent were tourists and 22 percent work there. “The eight-lane highway18． (use) by an average of 3,000 vehicles an hour, most passing through, and is 19． (pollute) than the busy périphérique ring road around the French capital(巴黎環(huán)城公路), ”he added. Part4 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（2021·北京人大附中高三月考）假設(shè)你的美國筆友Jim一直在學(xué)習(xí)中文，他想看一部中國電影，希望你能推薦一部中國影片。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．電影的背景知識，及電影的簡要情節(jié)；2．推薦這部電影的理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)不少子100詞；2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua
 【參考答案】Part1 閱讀理解1．A2．C3．D4．B【分析】本文是一篇童話故事。Alice對兔子很感興趣，兔子有一個(gè)背心口袋和一塊手表，這使她追趕兔子。當(dāng)愛麗絲掉到井里時(shí)，她感到相當(dāng)放松。文章講述了她追趕兔子的經(jīng)過。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Alice was beginning to get very tired of sitting by her sister on the bank and of having nothing to do.(愛麗絲開始厭倦了在岸邊坐在她姐姐旁邊，無所事事)”，第二段中“So she was considering in her own mind...whether the pleasure of making a daisy chain (花) would be worth the trouble of getting up and picking the daisies.(于是她開始在心里思考，做雛菊花環(huán)的樂趣是否值得花費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間爬起來或者摘雛菊)”，第四段段中“Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat pocket, or a watch to take out of it. Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it,(愛麗絲站起來，腦子里閃過一個(gè)念頭，她以前從來沒有見過一只兔子有一個(gè)背心口袋，也沒有見過兔子拿出一只手表。她好奇地跑過田野去追兔子)”可知，愛麗絲厭倦了坐著無所事事，同時(shí)Alice對有一個(gè)背心口袋和一塊手表的兔子很感興趣，這使她追趕兔子。利用排除法，選項(xiàng)A并未提及，故選A。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)局第三段中“Burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit hole under the hedge.(她好奇地跑過田野去追它，幸運(yùn)的是，她及時(shí)看到它掉進(jìn)了籬笆下的一個(gè)大兔子洞里)”可推知，愛麗絲的冒險(xiǎn)主要發(fā)生在兔子洞里。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段第一句“Either the well was very deep, or she fell very slowly, for she had plenty of time as she went down to look about her and to wonder what was going to happen next.(要么是井很深，要么是她跌得很慢，因?yàn)樗凶銐虻臅r(shí)間下去環(huán)顧四周，想知道接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么)”可推知，當(dāng)愛麗絲掉到井里時(shí)，她感到相當(dāng)放松。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“hear the Rabbit say to itself, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late!”(聽到兔子自言自語：“哦，天哪！我要遲到了! ”)”可推知，這是一個(gè)童話故事。故選B。 Part2 七選五5．B6．G7．E8．D9．A【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了家長讓很多孩子配帶運(yùn)動(dòng)手環(huán)，而這種手環(huán)對孩子的身心有一些負(fù)面影響。家長應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子多參與體育活動(dòng)來養(yǎng)成積極的生活方式，而不是讓孩子配帶這樣的設(shè)備。5．上文“Fitness trackers are damaging youngster's mental health. (運(yùn)動(dòng)手環(huán)正在損害青少年的心理健康)”提到運(yùn)動(dòng)手環(huán)對青少年的危害，那么家長應(yīng)該不要再讓孩子配帶這種東西，選項(xiàng)B“父母應(yīng)該停止鼓勵(lì)孩子配帶他們”，符合邏輯，且選項(xiàng)中的them代指上文中 的“Fitness trackers”，故選B。6．根據(jù)下文“Therefore, they are viewed by many parents as a good way to encourage their children to exercise. (因此，他們被許多家長視為鼓勵(lì)孩子鍛煉的好方法)”，可知此空是表明產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因。選項(xiàng)G“運(yùn)動(dòng)手環(huán)能監(jiān)測從你運(yùn)動(dòng)步數(shù)到你的心率很多方面的數(shù)據(jù) ”，說明運(yùn)動(dòng)手環(huán)的實(shí)用的多方面的功能，這樣才造成了下文的結(jié)果，符合邏輯，故選G。7．上文“But parents are buying the gadgets without necessarily considering the negative side-effects. (但家長們購買這些小器具時(shí)，并不一定考慮其負(fù)面影響)”既然家長考慮不到負(fù)面影響，作者接下來會(huì)告訴一些負(fù)面影響，選項(xiàng)E“這些影響包括導(dǎo)致焦慮或其他心理健康問題”符合邏輯，且選項(xiàng)中those代指上文 “negative side-effects”，故選E。8．下文“The trouble is that the data is very rarely used well. In fact, the way it is presented can be positively harmful. (問題在于，數(shù)據(jù)很少被很好地使用。事實(shí)上，數(shù)據(jù)的呈現(xiàn)方式可能是有害的)”，選項(xiàng)D“如果使用得當(dāng)，他們提供的數(shù)據(jù)在促進(jìn)健康方面是非常寶貴的 ”中的“Used well(使用得當(dāng))”和下文“rarely used well(很少使用得當(dāng))”相呼應(yīng)，句意上也符合邏輯，故選D。9．一方面，此空前是逗號，空處開頭應(yīng)需要小寫且有連詞連接的句子，結(jié)合句式和選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該選A。另一方面，上文“In fact, Mr. Dunlop says that such items are "entirely unnecessary" as in most cases (事實(shí)上，鄧洛普先生說，在大多數(shù)情況下，這些設(shè)備是“完全沒有必要的”)”，空處應(yīng)該是表明這一說法的原因，選項(xiàng)A “因?yàn)樗麄兊暮⒆右呀?jīng)很活躍了”可以和上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。孩子已經(jīng)很活躍，不需要用這種設(shè)備再鼓勵(lì)孩子鍛煉了。下文“The fitness trackers can lead to unpredictable risks of obsessive behavior and overwork ...(運(yùn)動(dòng)手環(huán)會(huì)導(dǎo)致不可預(yù)知的強(qiáng)迫行為和過度鍛煉的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”提到設(shè)備會(huì)讓孩子過度鍛煉，也印證了孩子已經(jīng)很活躍，不需要使用設(shè)備催促他們鍛煉，故選A。 Part3 語法填空10．will go11．ambitious12．before / until13．planned14．an15．reducing16．into17．to improve18．is used19．more polluted【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了。10．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：巴黎市長說2.5億歐元的香榭麗舍大街改造工程將會(huì)繼續(xù)，盡管在法國首都舉辦2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前，這一雄心勃勃的轉(zhuǎn)變不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)從句的一般將來時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)will not happen，“香榭麗舍大街改造工程”是將來要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，因此用一般將來時(shí)。故填will go。11．考查形容詞。句意： 巴黎市長說2.5億歐元的香榭麗舍大街改造工程將會(huì)繼續(xù)，盡管在法國首都舉辦2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前，這一雄心勃勃的轉(zhuǎn)變不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。修飾名詞transformation，應(yīng)用形容詞形式；ambition是名詞，形容詞為ambitious。故填ambitious。12．考查連詞。句意：巴黎市長說2.5億歐元的香榭麗舍大街改造工程將會(huì)繼續(xù)，盡管在法國首都舉辦2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前，這一雄心勃勃的轉(zhuǎn)變不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是“在法國首都舉辦2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前”這項(xiàng)改造工程不會(huì)進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；也可用until 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思為“直到……才”。故填before / until。13．考查過去分詞。句意：Anne Hidalgo表示，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃好的工程于2019年由當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和企業(yè)公布，將把巴黎市中心1.9公里長的區(qū)域變成“一個(gè)非凡的花園”。plan和所修飾詞work之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作定語。故填planned。14．考查冠詞。句意：Anne Hidalgo表示，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃好的工程于2019年由當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和企業(yè)公布，將把巴黎市中心1.9公里長的區(qū)域變成“一個(gè)非凡的花園”。此處用不定冠詞an表泛指，意思為“一個(gè)”；extraordinary的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。15．考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這些計(jì)劃包括減少一半的車輛空間，將道路變成行人區(qū)和綠地，以及創(chuàng)建樹木隧道以改善空氣質(zhì)量。and是并列連詞，此處連接三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞形式；根據(jù)turning …and creating…，reduce應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，作include的賓語。故填reducing。16．考查介詞。句意：這些計(jì)劃包括減少一半的車輛空間，將道路變成行人區(qū)和綠地，以及創(chuàng)建樹木隧道以改善空氣質(zhì)量。此處是短語 turn… into“把……變成”故填into。17．考查不定式。句意：這些計(jì)劃包括減少一半的車輛空間，將道路變成行人區(qū)和綠地，以及創(chuàng)建樹木隧道以改善空氣質(zhì)量。此處用不定式作目的狀語，意思為“為了改善……”。故填to improve。18．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：“這條八車道的高速公路平均每小時(shí)有3000輛車行駛，多數(shù)是通過，比繁忙的巴黎環(huán)城公路污染更嚴(yán)重”他補(bǔ)充道。句子是敘述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；the eight-lane highway 和use之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填is used。19．考查比較級。句意：“這條八車道的高速公路平均每小時(shí)有3000輛車行駛，多數(shù)是通過，比繁忙的巴黎環(huán)城公路污染更嚴(yán)重”他補(bǔ)充道。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該空作is后的表語，用形容詞，根據(jù)than可知，此處意思為“污染更嚴(yán)重”，用比較級。故填more polluted。 Part4 書面表達(dá)Dear Jim,I'm more than glad to receive your e-mail saying you are interested in Chinese movies. Among all the movies I've watched, there's one that left a deep impression on me. I will introduce it to you in details, hoping you like it.American Dreams in China, directed by Peter Chan, is based on the real story of Yu Minhong who is the founder of New Oriental School. The movie, focusing on friendship and dreams, mainly tells us the story of the three partners setting up the largest English training school in China after meeting lots of difficulties. Under the background of Chinese reform and opening up, the movie pays close attention to ordinary people's destiny and life.The movie deals with the theme of dream in a very clever and interesting manner by combining friendship and love with efforts. The director pictures the changes in Chinese society with beautiful scenes and sentimental soundtrack.American Dream in China conveys a message that we should stick to our dreams. I strongly recommend it for you because you can see a totally different China in it and experience how Chinese people realize their dreams. I do hope you will enjoy it.I am looking forward to receiving your feedback and sharing more with you.Yours,Li Hua

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