說明：①本系列資料的例句盡可能多地選自高考真題或各地模擬試題；
②凡是形容詞+ly構(gòu)成的副詞在本系列資料【拓展】欄目里不予列出。
(gain—gymnastics)
gain v.①獲得，得到，贏得，取得：
Involving themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.
參與社區(qū)服務(wù)，學(xué)生可以獲得成長的經(jīng)驗。
The country gained its independence ten years ago.這個國家十年前贏得了獨立。
②掙得：He’s earning $800 a week at present.他現(xiàn)在每周賺800美元。
③獲益，增加：He gained weight after his illness.病后他的體重增加了。
④(鐘、表)走快：This clock gains five minutes a day.這鐘每天快5分鐘。
n.收獲：No pains, no gains.不勞無獲。
【拓展】gain admission to獲準(zhǔn)進入，被錄?。?br /> How does?one?gain?admission?to?the?Buckingham?Palace??
怎樣才能夠獲得白金漢宮的進入許可？
Most Year 3 students in high schools are working hard day and night for the 2020 college
entrance examinations, hoping to gain admission to their dream universities.大多數(shù)高三學(xué)
子都在夜以繼日地努力學(xué)習(xí)以備考2020年高考，希望被他們的理想大學(xué)錄取。
gallery n.畫廊，美術(shù)品陳列室：
I had wanted to visit the gallery before I left Florence, but it’ s closed on Sundays.
我本想在我離開佛羅倫薩前參觀畫廊，但是星期天關(guān)門。
gallon n.加侖：How far will?five gallons of?petrol carry us??5加侖汽油可以跑多少路？
game n.①游戲，運動：Let’s play a game of cards.我們打牌吧。
A video clip where a mother fiercely blamed computer game developers for wasting her son’s time has struck a chord with many parents.—段視頻引起了許多家長的共鳴。視頻中，一位母親強烈指責(zé)電腦游戲開發(fā)商浪費了她兒子的時間。
Nowadays, many young people lacking selflessness often talk a good game but have a hard time putting their words into action.現(xiàn)在，許多缺乏無私的年輕人經(jīng)常嘴上說得好聽，但很難把他們的語言付諸行動。
②比賽，比賽得分(成績)：
We would celebrate the victory together should we win the game tomorrow.
如果我們明天能贏得比賽，我們就一起慶祝勝利。
The game is 7 to 6.比賽成績是7比6。
③(用復(fù)數(shù))運動會，體育活動：
The Olympic Games stand for friendship as well as outstanding performance.
奧運會代表著友誼和卓越的表現(xiàn)。
【拓展】play the game按章辦事，守規(guī)矩，循規(guī)蹈矩：
The?negotiation?broke?down?because?one?side?refused?to?play?the?game.
因一方拒絕按章辦事，談判破裂了。
gap n.空隙，間隔，缺口，縫隙，差距：
He pulled the thick curtains together, leaving just a narrow?gap.他拉上厚厚的窗簾，僅留下一條狹窄的縫隙。
I?had?just?finished?school?in?Britain,?and?decided?to?take?a?gap?year?before?university,?volunteering?on?an?aid?
project.?那時我剛剛在英國中學(xué)畢業(yè)，決定在上大學(xué)前體驗一次間隔年，為一個援助項目進行志愿者服務(wù)。注：“間隔年”是指：(中學(xué)和大學(xué)之間暫停學(xué)業(yè)的)生活實踐年(用于實習(xí)或旅行)。
It’s natural for there to be a generation gap between parents and their children.
這很自然，因為在父母和他們的孩子之間存在代溝。
Although people are generally better off, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened.
盡管人們的生活越來越好，但是貧富差距還是在擴大。
garage n.汽車庫：The garage is at the back of the house.車庫在房屋后面。
garbage n.垃圾：No garbage here!此處禁止倒垃圾！
garden n.花園，果園，菜園：
Longgang?is?a?beautiful?back?garden?of?Shenzhen.龍崗是深圳美麗的后花園。
Let’s have lunch in the garden.咱們在花園吃飯吧。
【拓展】gardening n.園藝(學(xué))，從事園藝：Do you know anything about gardening?你懂園藝嗎？
garlic n.蒜：He?doesn’t?eat?raw?garlic.他吃不來生蒜。
garment n.衣服，外衣：This garment must be dry-cleaned.這件衣服只可以干洗。
This garment should be washed carefully.這件衣服應(yīng)該小心地洗滌。
gas n.①煤氣：Do you use electricity or gas for cooking?你做飯用電還是用煤氣？
②氣體，氣態(tài)：Hydrogen and oxygen are gases.氫和氧都是氣體。
gate n.①大門：Just?make?sure?you?shut?the?gate?after?you.進來后務(wù)必關(guān)上大門。
②登機入口：Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to check in there.
攜帶手提行李的乘客可直接到登機口辦理登機手續(xù)。
gather v.①聚集，積累：
Look, heavy clouds are gathering. A terrible storm is under way .
看，烏云在聚集。一場可怕的暴風(fēng)雨就要來了。
②收集，搜集：He is gathering information.他在搜集資料。
③采集，收拾，收獲：Gather your toys up.把你的玩具收拾起來。
④漸增，增長：As we came onto the open road we gathered speed.來到寬敞的馬路時，我們漸漸加速。
【拓展】gathering n.聚集，聚會，集會：
The question whether we’ll invite Mary to the gathering really beats me, and I want your
suggestion.我們是否邀請瑪麗來參加這次聚會這個問題真把我難住了，我想聽聽你的建議。
gay adj.①(男)同性戀的：I don’t know he was gay.我不知道他是同性戀者。
②愉快的：After school, the students came home, happy and gay.放學(xué)后，學(xué)生們快快樂樂地回家了。
gender n.性別：
Gender imbalance has become a serious problem in China, one the government is giving serious
thought to.中國性別比例失調(diào)已經(jīng)成為一個非常嚴(yán)重的問題，對于這個問題政府正給予特別關(guān)注。
gene n.基因：In addition to gene, intelligence also depends on a good education and a sound home environment.
除基因外，智力也決定于良好的教育和健全的家庭環(huán)境。
general adj.①一般的，普遍的：
There is one exception to this general principle.這個一般性原則有一例外。
As you know, whether the person will be elected as president is a matter of general interest.
眾所周知，此人是否當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)是普遍關(guān)注的事。
②大體的，籠統(tǒng)的：My general impression was that it was quite good.大致上我覺得那相當(dāng)好。
③總的，綜合的：
In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific examples.
在文章中，你需要用具體的例子來支持總的觀點。
I?have?been?an?assistant?to?the?general?manager.我做過總經(jīng)理助理。
It is a general hospital for the district.它是那個地區(qū)的綜合醫(yī)院。
n.將軍：Here’s the report, General.將軍，這是報告。
【拓展】①in general通常，大體上，一般而言，總的來說：
I don’t eat much meat in general.我一般很少吃肉。
②generally speaking一般而言，概括地說，大抵，總而言之：
Generally speaking, admitting one’s mistakes in front of other people requires great courage.
一般而言，在別人面前承認(rèn)自己的錯誤需要很大的勇氣。
generation n.代，一代：
Publishers don’t see e-books as a threat to written books. Instead, they see them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.出版商并不認(rèn)為電子書會對書面書籍構(gòu)成威脅。相反，他們認(rèn)為這是一個吸引新一代讀者的機會。
generous adj.①慷慨的，大方的：
Thanks to your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.由于你慷慨的幫助，我相信我對你的國家和文化有了更好的理解。
②豐盛的，大量的：
Tom’s mother treated me with a generous meal.湯姆的媽媽招待了我豐盛的一餐。
gentle adj.溫柔的，輕輕的：
Be gentle when you brush the baby’s hair.給嬰兒梳頭時要輕輕的。
Mike is always gentle and polite. He is a man of culture.
邁克總是彬彬有禮，他是一個有文化修養(yǎng)的人。
gentleman n.①紳士，先生：There is a gentleman here to see you.有位先生要見您。
②有身份(教養(yǎng))的人：Thank you—you’re a real gentleman.謝謝您——您是個真正的君子。
geography n.地理(學(xué))：
Geography is the study of the countries of the world and of such things as the land, seas, climate, towns, and population.地理學(xué)是對世界上的國家的土地、海洋、氣候、城鎮(zhèn)及人口等的研究。
【拓展】geographical adj.地理(學(xué))的：
In?this?market?we?have?a?geographical?advantage?compared?with?our?competitors?from?Japan?
and?the?U.S.在這個市場上我們比起來自日本和美國的競爭者具有地理上的優(yōu)越性。
In?geographical?terms,?the?sea?bed?can?be?divided?into?two?or?three?quite?distinct?regions.?
按地理學(xué)的觀點，海床可劃分成二個或三個大不相同的區(qū)域。
geometry n.幾何學(xué)：The geometry test is easy.幾何測試很容易。
gesture n.①姿勢，手勢：
In spite of her spoken French, she can make herself understood by gesture.
雖然她的法語口語不好，但她可以用手勢使人聽懂。
②舉止，行動，動作：
Sarah?made?a?menacing?gesture?with?her?fist.薩拉用拳頭做了一個威脅性的動作。
【拓展】①in a gesture to為了(=in order to)：
In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a committee in 1975
to undertake a complete repair of the Acropolis.為了幫助保護歷史，希臘政府在1975年
指派一個委員會承擔(dān)衛(wèi)城的全面修復(fù)。
②as a gesture of以示：
She?kissed?me?as?a?gesture?of?her?friendship.她親了我一下，以示友好。
v.做手勢(示意)：Seeing me waiting outside, he gestured for me to enter.
看到我在外面等著，他做了個手勢示意我進去。
get(got, got; got/gotten Am) v.
①收到，獲得，得到：He got a better job.他獲得一份更好的工作。
②弄來，找來：I’ll get something to eat before I get out.我出去之前要找點東西吃。
③具有，擁有：I’ve got very little money.我沒有多少錢。
④使，使得：I can’t get the car started.我無法發(fā)動車子。
⑤變得，變成：Mum got angry.媽媽生氣了。
⑥到達，抵達：She got there at six.她六點鐘到達那里。
⑦放進；取出：Get that cat out of the house! 把那貓從屋里趕出去！
⑧患(病)：He’s got a bad cold.他得了重感冒。
⑨聽懂，明白：Do you get me what I mean?你明白我的話嗎？
⑩被，受：He got punished.他受了懲罰。
【拓展】①get about/around (能)到處走動，(消息等)傳播，流傳：
He didn’t get about much after the operation.手術(shù)后他不常外出走動。
②get across(使)被理解，(使)被接受：
I?created?a?way?to?get?my?message?across?while?using?as?few?words?as?possible.? 我想出了一種能言簡意賅地表達自己意思的方法。
He couldn’t get across his idea in the speech, so we didn’t know what he had meant to say.
他在演講中無法表達自己的意思，所以我們不知道他想說什么。
③get along相處，過日子，進展(跟with才可帶賓語)：
How are you getting along(with her)?你(與她)相處得怎樣？
Mr. Wang is a person who is easy to get along with.王老師是一個很好相處的人。
④get away離開，逃離，逃避，get away with僥幸成功，逃脫處罰：
I won’t be able to get away (from the office)before 7.我七點以前離不開(辦公室)。
If you?cheat?in the?exam?you’ll?never?get?away?with?it.考試作弊必予追究.
He?was?lucky?to?get?away?with?a?fine?他算是幸運，只被罰款了事。
⑤get back返回，取回，拿回：
He got back the watch he lost.他丟的表找回來了。
⑥get down下來，取下，放下，弄下，寫下，打下，吞下：
He spoke too fast and I couldn’t get down all he said.
他說得太快，我無法記下他所說的所有東西。
⑦get down to(doing)開始(做)：
It’s time we got down to business.
是開始做我們的正事的時候了。
Let’s get down to business.咱們言歸正傳(談?wù)?。
⑧get in 進站，到達，回來，請來，插話，收獲：
The train got in late.火車晚點了。
⑨get into the habit of養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣
Once?you?get?into?the?habit?of?smoking,?you’ll?find?it?hard?to?give?it?up.?
一旦養(yǎng)成了抽煙的習(xí)慣，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難戒掉它。
⑩get off 起飛，動身，出發(fā)，下班，下車：
The plane got off on time.飛機準(zhǔn)時起飛。
?Here?we are; let’s?get?off?at?once.到站了，快下車。
?get on上車，進行，相處，進展：
The bus came and we got on.公共汽車來了，我們就上了車。
?get one’s way隨心所欲：
He?cries?like?a?small?child?when?he?does?not?get?his?way.?
當(dāng)他無法隨心所欲時，會像個嬰兒一樣哭泣。
?get out出來，出去，離開，拿出，出版：
The door was locked and we couldn’t get out.門被鎖上了，我們無法出去。
?get out of逃避，躲掉：He tried to get out of helping me.他企圖逃避給我?guī)椭?br /> ?get over克服：We?must?get?over?our?shortcomings?and?mistakes?in?our?work.
我們必須克服工作上的缺點和錯誤。
?get rid of除掉，去掉：
It?is?difficult?to?get?rid?of?deep-rooted?habits.積習(xí)難除。
She?can’t?get?rid?of?the?cold.她感冒老是不好。
?get through做完，用完，吃完，看完，瀏覽，通過，熬過，接通(電話)：
I think you can get through the first five chapters before the deadline.
我認(rèn)為你在截止日期前能做完前五章。
Did you get through your driving test?你的駕駛測驗通過了嗎？
—Have you got through ?
—No, I got the wrong number.
“你打通了嗎？”“沒，號碼是錯的。”
?get together聚會，聯(lián)歡：
When can we get together?我們什么時候可以聚一聚？
get-together n.聚會：
Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?
你能否幫我為這次老同學(xué)聚會做好準(zhǔn)備工作？
?get up起床，起身：I get up at six every morning.我每天早上六點鐘起床。
gift n.①贈品，禮物：New Year’s gifts 新年禮物
I had planned to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.
我本來計劃在Peter結(jié)婚時送他一個禮物的，可是我沒有做到。
②天賦，天才：
He has many outstanding gifts.他多才多藝。
Lucy had an unusual gift for learning languages when she was a baby.
當(dāng)露西是個嬰兒時，她就有學(xué)習(xí)語言的非同尋常的天賦。
gifted adj.有天賦的，有才華的：
As well as being an outstanding physician and scientist, he was an accomplished writer and a gifted artist.
除了是一個杰出的物理學(xué)家和科學(xué)家，他還是一個成功的作家和一個有天賦的藝術(shù)家。
Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
布瑞恩在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個像貝多芬那樣的人才。
girl n.年輕女子，女孩，姑娘：
He married the girl next door.他與隔壁的一個年輕女子結(jié)了婚。
Girl as she was she was very brave.盡管她是個女孩，她非常勇敢。
Good morning, girls!姑娘們，早上好！
give(gave, given) v.
①給，交給：Can you give me some paper?你能給我些紙嗎？
②贈送，送給：She gave me a watch for my birthday.我過生日時她給我一塊手表。
③付給：She gave him a pound for his help.她付給他一英鎊作為幫忙的酬金。
④引起，招惹：The news gave us a shock.這消息使我們感到震驚。
⑤生產(chǎn)，供給：Cows give milk.奶牛產(chǎn)牛奶。
⑥傳染，引起：Cows can give sickness to human beings.牛能把疾病傳染給人類。
⑦給予，獻給：
Please give me all the help you can.請你給予多多幫助。
Amy, as well as her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
艾米和她的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時，受到了熱烈的歡迎。
⑧顯示，出示：That clock gives the right time.那鐘顯示準(zhǔn)確的時間。
【拓展】①give away分發(fā)，贈送，出賣，泄漏：
He gave away all his money to the poor.他把所有的錢都給了窮人。
②give in提交，讓步，屈服，投降：
Give in your examination papers now.現(xiàn)在請把考卷交上來。
My?family?insisted?that?I?should?not?give?in,?but?stay?and?fight.
家里人堅持認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)讓步，而應(yīng)該留下來繼續(xù)抗?fàn)帯?br /> ③give off發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)：
The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.這種氣體有一種難聞的氣味。
④give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，垮掉，失靈：
Give the apples out to the children.把蘋果分給孩子們。
Our money soon gave out.我們的錢很快就用完了。
⑤give over停止，別再做，住手，交出，交付：
Tell him to give over.告訴他到此為止吧。
She?gave?over?teasing?and?grinned?at?him.她不再取笑他，只是朝他咧著嘴笑。
She?asked?me?to?give?over?my?room?for?some?comrades?to?make?contacts.
她曾讓我把我的房間讓給一些同志作接頭之用。
⑥give up放棄，戒掉/戒除(習(xí)慣等)，交出，投降：
She had to give up the plan in the end.她最終不得不放棄這個計劃。
They gave up without a fight.他們不戰(zhàn)而降。
⑦give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致：
There?are?a?lot of?factors?that?give?rise?to?this?problem.有很多因素導(dǎo)致了這個問題。
glad adj.高興的，樂意的：I’m so glad you could come.你能來我很高興。
glance v.匆匆一看，一瞥：
I was so busy this morning that I only had time to glance at the newspapers, so I can’t understand what you are talking about.今天我很忙，只快速地瞥了一眼報紙，所以我不明白你們談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。
Glance?through?the?newspaper?each?morning?and?read?the?articles?that?catch?your?attention?more?in?depth;?
每天早晨瀏覽一下報紙，讀讀那些有深度，更能奪你眼球的文章；
He?asked?if?he?might?glance?through?my?album.他問可不可以翻翻我的像冊。
Will?you?be?able?to?glance?over?my?report?before?I?send?it?to?the?committee?
在我把這份報告送到委員會之前，你能粗略地看一下嗎？
n.一看，一瞥：
One glance was enough.看一眼就夠了。
I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly decided that he probably wasn’t.我從沒有問過他是不是招孩子喜歡，但是乍一看，我覺得他并不是招孩子喜歡的那種類型。
glare v.①瞪眼，怒目而視：
Filled with anger, he didn’t shout or swear, but just glared silently at me.
心里充滿了憤怒，他沒有喊叫，只是對我怒目而視。
②閃耀：The sun glared out of the blue sky.藍(lán)天中的太陽發(fā)出耀眼的光芒。
n.怒視，瞪眼，刺眼的光：
He?gave?me?an?icy?glare.他冷冰冰地怒視著我。
These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare.這些太陽鏡是為減少刺眼的強光而設(shè)計的。
glass n.①玻璃杯，一杯(之量)：Could I have a glass of water, please?請給我倒杯水，可以嗎？
②玻璃：I cut my hand on some broken glass.破碎的玻璃割傷了我的手。
③(用復(fù)數(shù))眼鏡：I have to wear glasses for reading.看書時我得戴眼鏡。
global adj.①全球的，全球性的，有關(guān)全球大局的：
While the global economy is showing signs of recovery, many developing countries are still suffering.
雖然全球的經(jīng)濟有復(fù)蘇的跡象，許多發(fā)展中國家仍然處于困境。
②整體的，全面的，總體的：
The?chart?showed?us the?global?output?of?a?factory.這張圖表展示了一個工廠的總產(chǎn)量。
【拓展】globalization n.全球化：
Success in achieving sustained growth depends critically on expanding access to the
opportunity of globalization.成功地實現(xiàn)持續(xù)增長，關(guān)鍵在于擴大獲得全球化的機會。
globe n.①(連用the)地球：He has traveled all over the globe.他周游了世界。
②地球儀：Three?large?globes?stand?on?the?floor.三個巨大的地球儀立在地板上。
③球狀物：The?overhead?light?was?covered?now?with?a?white?globe.?
現(xiàn)在，頂燈已裝上了一個白色球狀罩子。
glory n.光榮，榮譽，贊美，輝煌：
Win glory for our motherland!為祖國爭光！
All things having passed, nothing remains of its former glory.一切皆已過去，輝煌不再。
【拓展】glorious adj.輝煌的，榮譽的：
Her?future?could?be?more?glorious?even?than?her?past.她的未來甚至可能會比過去還要輝煌。
It?is?a?glorious?thing?to?die?for?the?people.為人民而死，雖死猶榮！
glove n.手套：She wears a pair of gloves.他戴著一副手套。
glue n.膠水：This glue sticks fast.這種膠水粘性強。
v.粘合，粘牢：Glue the two pieces of wood together.把兩塊木頭粘在一起。
go(went, gone) v.
①去，走：It’s late; I must be going.不早了，我該走了。
②(后接現(xiàn)在分詞)去(活動)，做(動作)：go swimming 去游泳 / go shopping 去購物
③運轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)動：The car won’t go.這輛汽車不動。
④通到，到達：All roads go to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。
⑤變成，處于…狀態(tài)：Her hair’s going gray.她的頭發(fā)開始變白了。
⑥發(fā)生，進展：Everything went according to plan.一切按照計劃進行。
⑦(時間等)消失，過去，(距離)走過，經(jīng)過：
My headache has gone.我的頭已經(jīng)不痛了。
There are eight miles to go.還有八英里。
⑧花費，用在：Half of our money goes on food.我們有一半的錢花在食物上。
⑨變壞，衰退：His sight is going.他的視力在衰退。
【拓展1】①用作連系動詞，表示變化，通常指不好的變化：
Something has gone wrong with the radio.這臺收音機什么地方出毛病了。
②be going to既可表示主觀上的意圖(=打算)，也可表示根據(jù)跡象進行預(yù)測(=即將)：
How long is he going to stay here?他打算在這里呆多久？
Look at these black clouds; there’s going to be a storm.看這些烏云，要下暴雨了。
【拓展2】go on to do sth.與go on doing sth.：前者指做完某事后接著做另一事，后者指不中斷地一直做某事或中斷后繼續(xù)做前面的事：
Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one.
你做完這個練習(xí)后，請接著做其他的練習(xí)。
Mother told Jim to stop, but he went on running.
媽媽叫吉姆停下來，但他繼續(xù)跑。
She nodded, smiled, and went on stitching.她點了點頭，笑了笑，又繼續(xù)縫衣服。
【拓展3】①go down下落，下降，降低，減低，減弱：
Eggs are going down in price./The price of eggs is going down.雞蛋價格下跌了。
②go in for參加(考試等)，從事，愛好：
I’d like to go in for a more advanced examination if I can.
如果可能的話，我想?yún)⒓痈呒壍目荚嚒?br /> I don’t go in for sports.我不愛好體育活動。
③go into從事，參加，調(diào)查，研究：
We need to go into the question of costs.我們有必要研究一下費用問題。
④go off爆炸，響起，離開，消失：
A bomb went off in the theater, causing hundreds of deaths.
一枚炸彈在劇院爆炸，造成了數(shù)百人死亡。
The alarm went off when the thieves went into the office.
當(dāng)小偷進入辦公室的時候，警報想起了。
⑤go out出去，熄滅，過時：
If you go out, who will attend to the baby?你要是出去，誰來照顧嬰兒？
The fire has gone out.火熄了。
You’d better not wear such ties, because they went out three years ago.
你最好別打這種領(lǐng)帶，因為他們?nèi)昵熬瓦^時了。?
⑥go over復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)，檢查，核對：
Let’s go over the new words again.我們把生詞再復(fù)習(xí)一遍。
Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.交作業(yè)前要仔細(xì)檢查一下。
⑦go through通過，檢查，審查，審閱，經(jīng)歷，做完：
I’ve gone through all my pockets but can’t find my keys.
我把所有的口袋都找遍了，但就是找不到我的鑰匙。
Let’s go through the exercises.咱們把這些練習(xí)做完。
All the listeners were surprised at what the traveler had gone through in the last ten months.
所有的聽眾都對這位旅行者在過去十個月里所經(jīng)歷的一切感到驚訝。
⑧go up上升，上漲，走上前去：
The oil price has gone up a lot these days because of the war.
因為戰(zhàn)爭，這些日子油價油價上漲了很多。
An old lady came into our store just as it was open, so I went up to attend to her immediately.
就在我們商店剛開門的時候，一位老太太走了進來，所以我馬上走上前去招呼她。
⑨go wrong出岔子，出(差)錯
—Got it! This is the first step where the engineer went wrong.
—Oh, one fault may lose everything.
“知道了!這位工程師一開始就出錯了。”“哦，一著不慎，滿盤皆輸?！?br /> goal n.①(足球)球門：He kicked the ball into the goal.他把球踢進球門。
②目標(biāo)，目的：Always believe that your goal is attainable as long as you commit yourself to it.
只要你堅持不懈，最終的目標(biāo)總能實現(xiàn)。
goat n.山羊：On the ground lay a sick goat, whose life was in danger.
地上躺著一只生病的山羊，它的生命面臨危險。
Men and goats have beards.人和山羊(的下巴上)都長胡子。
god n.①神，偶像，崇拜物，非常重要的人/物：
In?this?tale,?Cupid,?the?god?of?love,?is?the?son?of?Venus.故事中，愛神邱比特是維納斯之子。
Money is his god.錢就是他的命(錢對他來說比什么都重要)。
②(用單數(shù)，首字母大寫，不與定冠詞the連用)上帝，天主：
They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special.
他們相信上帝創(chuàng)造了世界，正因為如此，地球才具有特殊的意義。
gold n.黃金：Is your ring made of gold?你的戒指是金的嗎？
Gold is found in rock and streams.在巖石和溪流中可找到黃金。
adj.金質(zhì)的：I?have?bought?a?gold?ring.我買了一枚金戒指。
golden adj.①金(黃)色的：
The?rising?sun?casts?a?golden?glow?over?the?fields.?冉冉升起的太陽在田野中灑下金色的陽光。
—David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!
—It is typical of him because he worships the golden calf.
“為了得到那份高薪的工作，大衛(wèi)竟然對他最好的朋友撒謊?！?br /> “這是他的特點，因為他崇拜金錢?！?br /> ②黃金般的，可貴的：
The 18th century was the golden age of the novel.18世紀(jì)是小說的黃金時期。
【拓展】gold與golden：
①表示“金質(zhì)的”和“金色的”，兩者均可用(見相關(guān)詞條)，但總的說來，表示“金質(zhì)的”多用gold，表示“金色的”，多用golden。注：golden尤其用于golden hair(金黃色的頭發(fā))，a golden crown(金皇冠)，golden apple(金蘋果出自希臘神話)，golden egg(金蛋出自伊索寓言)等典型搭配。但是：goldfish n.金魚：My goldfish has died.我的金魚死了。
②用于比喻義，表示“黃金般的”、“可貴的”等，通常只用golden：
You?grew?up?in?the?golden?age?of?American?children’s?books.?
你成長于美國兒童文學(xué)的黃金時期。
golf n.高爾夫球(運動)：My mother plays golf on Sundays.我母親星期日經(jīng)常打高爾夫球。
good(better, best)
adj.①好的：These books are all in good condition.這些書都完好無損。
②美好的，令人愉快的：Have a good time! 祝你過得愉快！
③有益的，有效的：Exercise is good for health.運動有益健康。
④友好的，好心的，善良的：She’s always been very good to me.她一向?qū)ξ液芎谩?br /> ⑤大大的，充分的，十足的：These goods are in good demand.這些貨物的需求量很大。
⑥熟練的，精通的：She’s good at languages.她通曉多種語言。
⑦新鮮的：Pork doesn’t keep good in summer.夏天豬肉容易變壞。
n.①利益，好處：I am saying this for your good.我說這句話就是為你好。
Exercise?will?do?good?to?your?health.鍛煉會對你的健康有益。
②好事，善事：He is willing to do good for the collective.他樂意為集體做好事。
【拓展】①good and用于形容詞或副詞之前，可以表示程度(=very)：
He was good and angry.他非常生氣。
②It’s no good (沒有用)后通常接動名詞：
It’s no good talking to him because he never listens.跟他談無用，因為他從來不聽。
③good-bye interj.& n.再見，再會：
They said their good-byes and left.他們說了再見就離開了。
④for good永遠(yuǎn)：
Keegan?announced?he?was?hanging?up?his?boots?for?good?
基岡宣布自己將掛靴，永遠(yuǎn)退出足壇。
⑤goodness n.善良，美德；(表示驚訝、惱怒)天哪，哎呀：
Will you have the goodness to do so?請您這樣做好嗎？
Thank goodness!謝天謝地！
goods n.(復(fù)數(shù))商品，貨物：
That shop sells electrical goods.那個商店買電器用品。
All?our?goods?are?clearly/plainly?priced.我們所有貨物都標(biāo)明了價目。
goose(pl geese) n.鵝：They?fattened?up?ducks?and?geese.他們喂肥了鵝鴨。
govern v.①統(tǒng)治，管理：In Great Britain the queen does not govern.在英國，女王不執(zhí)政。
②支配，決定：The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.供求關(guān)系決定商品的價格。
【拓展】governor n.統(tǒng)治者，管轄者，總督，省長，(美國的)州長，(學(xué)校、學(xué)院、醫(yī)院等機構(gòu)的)董事，理事：
The?Prime?Minister,?accompanied?by?the?governor,?led?the?President?up?to?the?house.?
首相在州長陪同下帶領(lǐng)總統(tǒng)前往那座房子。
Governors?are?using?the?increased?powers?given?to?them?to?act?against incompetent?
schoolmaster.?董事們運用賦予他們的更大權(quán)力罷免不稱職的校長。
government n.政府：The?new?government’s?first?challenge?is?the?economy.新政府面臨的第一個挑戰(zhàn)是經(jīng)濟問題。
grace n.優(yōu)雅，優(yōu)美，風(fēng)采，魅力：
He?moved?with?the?grace?of?a?trained?boxer.他的動作帶著一種訓(xùn)練有素的拳擊手的風(fēng)采。
My?boss,?your?grace?is?just?beyond?measure.我的大哥，你的魅力簡直無可估量。
【拓展】graceful adj.優(yōu)/高雅的，優(yōu)美的，體面的，其反義詞為disgraceful：
As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more graceful.
作為幫忙，托尼答應(yīng)幫助克萊爾使她變得更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。
His?movements?were?so?graceful?they?seemed?effortless.他的動作優(yōu)美自如，看起來毫不費勁。
I?complained?about?his?disgraceful?behaviour.我抱怨說他的行為丟人現(xiàn)眼。
grade n. ①等級：Apples are sold in grades.蘋果分等級出售。
Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next grade.通過考試的學(xué)生將升入高一年級。
②(中小學(xué)的)學(xué)年：An elementary school in America has eight grades.美國小學(xué)采取八年制。
③成績，分?jǐn)?shù)：If I had prepared for my English test, I wouldn’t have got such a low grade.
如果我為英語測試做好了準(zhǔn)備的華，那么我就不會得這么低的分?jǐn)?shù)了。
v.評分，依等級排列，評估：
South?Point?College?does?not?grade?the?students’ work.南點學(xué)院不對學(xué)生的作業(yè)評分。
gradual adj.逐漸的，漸進的：
The residents approve of the measures taken so far in our city, meant to reduce a gradual decrease in
house prices.居民們都同意迄今為止我們城市采取的措施，這些措施旨在逐漸降低房價。
To?learn?a?language?we?must?follow?the?principle?of?gradual?improvement.
學(xué)習(xí)語言必須遵循循序漸進的原則。
graduate v.畢業(yè)：By the time we graduate from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.
到我們從學(xué)校畢業(yè)的時候，我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)超過十年了。
【拓展】graduation n.畢業(yè)：
Before graduation, students exchange presents with each other.畢業(yè)前，學(xué)生們互相交換禮物。
grain n.谷物，谷類，谷粒：Bring in every single grain.顆粒還倉。
gram n.克(重量單位)：A football weighs about 400?grams.足球重約400克。
grammar n.①語法：Take more care of your grammar in your writing.你在寫作時要多留神點語法。
②語法書：This is the best English grammar I’ve seen.這是我見過的最好的英語語法書。
【拓展】grammatical adj.語法上的，符合語法規(guī)則的：
There are a few grammatical errors in her essay, but all in all it is a good one.
她的論文里雖然有一些語法錯誤，但是總的來說還是不錯的。
grand adj.①宏偉的，壯麗的，盛大的：
Personally speaking, turning the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.
在我看來，將這個宏偉的藍(lán)圖變成現(xiàn)實是一個漫長的過程。
②愉快的，痛快的：We had a grand time at the party.我們在晚會上玩得很開心。
grandchild n.孫子，孫女，外孫子，外孫女，孫輩：
Mary loves her grandchildren.瑪麗很疼愛她的孫子們。
granddaughter n.(外)孫女：Her granddaughter is lovely.她的孫女很可愛。
grandma=grandmother n.奶奶，外婆：Grandmother has a good memory.奶奶的記憶力很好。
grandpa=grandfather n.爺爺，外公：
The naughty boy had his grandpa’s glasses on.這淘氣的男孩帶上了他祖父的眼鏡。
grandparent n.祖父(母)，外祖父(母)：I visit my grandparents once a month.我每月看我爺爺奶奶一次。
grandson n.(外)孫子：Her grandson is kind to her.她的外孫對她很好。
granny n.老奶奶，祖母，外婆：Granny, please sit here.奶奶，請坐這兒。
grant v.授予，承認(rèn)，同意，準(zhǔn)許：
Server?administrators?can?grant?or?deny?access?to?these?reports.?
服務(wù)器管理員可以授予或拒絕對這些報告的訪問權(quán)限。
It?was?a?Labor?government?which?granted?independence?to?India?and?Pakistan.
是工黨政府同意了印度和巴基斯坦的獨立。
Old?Armond?would?never?grant?his?son?permission?to?marry?Margaret.?
老阿芒永遠(yuǎn)也不會準(zhǔn)許兒子跟瑪格麗特(茶花女)結(jié)婚。
n.撥款，補助金，授給物：
Unfortunately,?my?application?for?a?grant?was?rejected.很遺憾，我的助學(xué)金申請被拒絕了。
She?won?a?grant?to?develop?her?own?business.她贏得了一筆撥款，用以擴展自己的企業(yè)。
【拓展】take…for?granted?想當(dāng)然，認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的：
He?seemed?to?take?it?for?granted?that?he?should?speak?as?a?representative.
他似乎想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該以代表的身份發(fā)言。
The matter in relation to your fate cannot be taken for granted.與你的命運有關(guān)的事不能想當(dāng)然。
grape n.葡萄：Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄釀的。
graph n.曲線圖，座標(biāo)圖，圖解：
To create colorful charts and graphs, he loaded a new software to help him.
為了創(chuàng)建彩色圖表和圖形，他裝了一個新的軟件來幫助他。
grasp v.①抓住，緊握：He grasped at the rope but missed it.他想抓繩子，但沒抓到。
②掌握，領(lǐng)會：
Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a comprehensive grasp of the subject.由于她在鋼琴課上的決心和毅力，她對這門學(xué)科有了全面的掌握。
grass n.草，草地，草場：Keep off the grass.勿踏草地。
grateful adj.感激的，感謝的：
I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without whose help I wouldn’t be so excellent.
我非常感謝我的高中老師，沒有他們的幫助，我不會這么優(yōu)秀。
【拓展】gratitude n.感激之情，感謝：
I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.
我要對所有辛勤勞動的人表示感謝。
She was presented with the gift in gratitude for her long service.
這禮物贈送給她，以表達對她長期服務(wù)的感激之情。
gravity n.①引力，重力：The?stone?rolled?down?the?mountain?by?gravity.?這塊石頭由于重力作用而滾下山。
②重要性，嚴(yán)重性：
I don’t think you realize the gravity of the situation, or else you wouldn’t feel so relaxed.
我不認(rèn)為你意識到情況的嚴(yán)重性，否則你不會感到很放松。
③莊嚴(yán)，嚴(yán)肅：
Even?children?must?behave?with?gravity?at?a?funeral.即便是孩子在葬禮上也得舉止嚴(yán)肅。
great adj.①偉大的：It’s a great responsibility but also a great honor to be chosen.
被選中不但是一個巨大的責(zé)任，而且是一個偉大的榮譽。
②大的，重大的：
This term she has made such great progress that the teacher often praises her.
這學(xué)期她進步很大，老師經(jīng)常表揚她。
It was a great loss to us all.那對我們大家是一大損失。
③好極了：I feel great today! 我今天覺得精神好極了。
adv.(口語)很好：Things are going great.事情進展順利。
【拓展】greatness n.巨大，偉大，重大：
We?were?completely?amazed?at?the?wonder?and?the?greatness?of?nature.
我們完全被大自然的奇妙和偉大折服了。
greedy adj.①貪婪的：The boss is too greedy.這個老板太貪。
Mrs. Milton says she would like to share everything she has with others except those who are too
greedy.米爾頓太太說，除了那些太貪的人，她愿意與別人分享她所擁有的一切，
②嘴饞的，貪吃的：He is not hungry, merely greedy.他并不餓，只是嘴饞。
—The boy was so hungry that he ate up the whole cake!
—Oh, he was more greedy than hungry.
“男孩太餓了，以致吃完了整塊蛋糕?！薄芭?，與其說他餓到不如說他貪吃?！?br /> ③渴望的：He was always greedy for knowledge, and at last became an expert in the field of art.
他總是對知識如饑似渴，最后他成為了藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域的一名專家。
【拓展】greed n.貪婪，貪心：
Honesty is a virtue while greed is an evil.誠實是一種美德，而貪婪是一種罪惡。
green adj.綠色的，青的(可以轉(zhuǎn)義為新的/嫩的)：
Three-quarters of the land is covered with green grass .while the rest is covered with pine trees.
四分之三的土地被綠草覆蓋，其余的土地被松樹覆蓋。
It is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don’ t scold him too much; he is at best a green hand.很明顯，詹姆斯在工作中犯了一個小錯誤，但不要過于責(zé)備他，他充其量就是個新手。
n.綠色：She was dressed in green.她穿綠色衣服。
【拓展】①be green with envy羨慕極了，嫉妒得要死，眼紅：
I’m?green?with?envy?when I go to Bristol and see their?facilities.
我去布里斯托爾見到他們的設(shè)施，真羨慕極了。
②in the green年富力強的，氣血方剛的：
He?is?in?the?green?and?he?can?do?the?work?well.他年富力強，能夠把工作做好。
greet v.①問候，打招呼，歡迎，迎接，致敬，致意：
He greeted me with a smile.他見到我時向我微笑致意。
Emily greeted me warmly.埃米莉熱情地和我打招呼。
If you visit our home or ring the doorbell, you will be greeted by our dog.
如果你拜訪我們的家或是按門鈴，我們家的狗就會來迎接你。
②映入……的眼簾：I?was?greeted?by?a?shocking?sight.一幅令人震驚的畫面映入我的眼簾。
greeting n.①招呼，問候：
When Mary saw me, she would smile and nod at me, or at least she would do either as a greeting.
瑪麗見到我的時候都會朝我點頭笑一笑，或者至少她會點個頭或者笑一笑來打招呼。
In Thailand and other parts of South-east Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with palms pressed
together.在泰國和東南亞其他地區(qū)， 正常的問候就是雙手合十的輕微鞠下躬。
②(常用復(fù))祝詞，賀詞：We sent her a card with birthday greetings.我們寄給她一張生日賀卡。
grey(Am gray) adj.灰色的，灰白的：
As time goes by，Mother’s hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face deeper.
隨著時間的推移，母親的頭發(fā)變得花白了，皺紋也加深了。
He is only thirty, but has got a few grey hairs.
他只有三十歲，但卻有幾根灰白頭發(fā)了。
grocery n.食品雜貨店：I?worked?stocking?shelves?in?a?grocery?store.我在一家雜貨店工作，負(fù)責(zé)為貨架上貨。
【拓展】grocer n.雜貨店的售貨員：
Go down to the grocer’s and get me some sugar.去雜貨店給我買點兒糖來。
ground n.①(常用the)地面：It is really cold and the ground is wet; it must have rained last night.
天氣很冷而且地面是濕的，昨晚一定下了雨。
②(作某用途的)場地：The?best?fishing?grounds?are?around?the?islands.最好的漁場在這些島嶼周圍。
group n.組，群：
People stood about in small groups.人們?nèi)宄扇旱卣局?br /> The professor entered the lab, followed by a group of his students.
教授走進了實驗室，后面跟著他的一群學(xué)生。
Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to fit in, so she left.
艾米加入了一個繪畫小組，但似乎不太適應(yīng)，所以她離開了。
grow(grew, grown)v.
①生長，發(fā)育，成長：Plants grow out of the earth.植物從地上長出來。
②種植：There is no doubt about the fact that it is not suitable to grow cash crops here.
毫無疑問，在這里種經(jīng)濟作物是不合適的。
③變成，變得：It’s growing dark; we must go home soon.天就黑了，我們必須趕快回家。
【拓展】①其后可接不定式(主要是動詞be, like, hate, believe 等)：
The little girl is growing to be more and more like her mother.
這個小姑娘長得越來越像她媽媽了。
You’ll grow to like the place.你會變喜歡這個地方的。
②grow up長大，成熟：
Evidence has been found through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.通過多年的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)表明兒童的早期睡眠問題可能在他們長大后繼續(xù)存在。
This?child?will?grow?up?to?be?a?very?useful?person.這孩子能成大器。
Why?don’t?you?just?grow?up?and?stop?being?so?stupid!?你為什么不能成熟點，別這么愚蠢！
A?variety?of?heavy?industries?grew?up?alongside?the?port.各種重工業(yè)沿著港口逐漸發(fā)展起來。
grown-up作定語：She has a grown-up son.她有個已成年的兒子。
growth n.①生長，發(fā)育：
All living things depend on the sun for their growth.萬物生長靠太陽。
Lack of sleep can lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.
睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致免疫力和記憶力下降，還會減緩身體發(fā)育。
②增長，發(fā)展：
The?growth?of?production?in?rural?areas?is?one?of?the?requirements?of?constructing?new?countryside.
農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)發(fā)展是建設(shè)新農(nóng)村的要求之一。
guarantee v.①保修：This washing-machine is guaranteed for three years.這臺洗衣機保修三年。
②保證：I can’t guarantee the plan will work, but I’ll give it a try.
我無法保證這個計劃會有效，但我會試一下的。
n.①擔(dān)保，保證：
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.他向我保證這種事情絕不會再發(fā)生。
②保證書：The new television had a guarantee with it.這臺新電視機有保修單。
【拓展】ensure, guarantee, insure的辨析：
ensure側(cè)重使人相信某個行為或力量產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。
guarantee指對事物的品質(zhì)或人的行為及履行義務(wù)、義務(wù)等承擔(dān)責(zé)任的保證；對事物、商品等無質(zhì)量性能等方面的欺詐行為做出保證。
insure“確保，投保，為……保險”，意思是為防不測向保險公司付錢投保。
I will?ensure?that the car arrives by six o'clock. 我保證汽車六點鐘以前到。
This medicine will?ensure?you a good night's sleep.這藥能保證你睡一夜好覺。
The fridge is guaranteed for one year. It means that the company that makes it promises to repair or replace it if it breaks within a year.這臺冰箱保修期為一年。意思就是在一年之內(nèi)如果冰箱壞了這家公司承諾給修或調(diào)換。
My house is insured against fire.我的房子保了火險。
guard n. ①衛(wèi)兵，哨兵：The camp guards are changed every night.營地的哨兵每晚輪換。
②防衛(wèi)，警戒：The soldiers were on guard outside the airport.士兵在機場外面警戒。
③監(jiān)視，看守：When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him, the thief made for the exit
quickly.意識到超市保安已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，小偷迅速向出口走去。
v.①保衛(wèi)，防衛(wèi)，保護：
Only when our country has aircraft carriers can we guard our distant islands more effectively.
只有當(dāng)我們國家有航空母艦時，我們才能夠更有效地保衛(wèi)我們遠(yuǎn)方的島嶼。
A helmet guards your head against from injuries.頭盔可以保護你的頭部免受傷害。
②監(jiān)視，看守：The soldiers guarded the prisoners.士兵看守犯人。
guess v.①猜，猜出，猜對：
I’m never going to guess the answer if you don’t give me a clue.
如果你不給我一些線索的話，我將永遠(yuǎn)猜不到答案。
—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend.
—How nice! I’m sure you talked with him happily.
“你猜怎么著!上周末我在車站碰見一位老朋友。”“太好了！我相信你和他談得很愉快。”
②想，認(rèn)為：
—She looks very happy. She must have passed the exam.
—I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
“她看起來很高興。她一定通過了考試。”“我想是吧。這次考試畢竟不難?！?br /> n.猜測：Have/Take a guess at the answer.你猜猜這答案看。
With fewer dinners, whether we can stay in business is anyone’s guess.
隨著食客的減少，我們能否繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去，誰也說不準(zhǔn)。
guest n.客人，賓客：We’re expecting guests to dinner.我們等客人吃飯。
It’s nearly six o’clock. I must start preparing dinner. The guests should be here at any moment.
快六點了。我必須開始準(zhǔn)備晚餐。客人隨時都應(yīng)該到。
【拓展】①guest=(被邀請的)客人，(旅館的)客人(guest?room客房?，guest?house?賓館)；customer=顧客(商店的客人)；caller/visitor= (來訪的)客人；passenger=(交通工具上的)乘客
②Be my guest.請便，別客氣：
—Do you mind if I use a phone?你介意我用電話嗎？
—Be my guest!請便！
—Excuse me, Miss. May I share your table?
打擾一下，我可以和你共用一張桌子嗎？
—Of course. Be my guest.當(dāng)然可以。別客氣。
guidance n.引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)：
Thank you for telling me so much. Your experience and guidance have always been appreciated.
謝謝您告訴我那么多。您的經(jīng)歷和指導(dǎo)一直讓我衷心感激。
Under the guidance of my teacher, I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
在老師的指導(dǎo)下，我獲得了英語演講比賽的一等獎。
guide n.向?qū)В瑢?dǎo)游者：
The guide told them not to eat the mushroom, explaining that there was a risk of food poisoning.
導(dǎo)游告訴他們不要吃蘑菇，并解釋說有食物中毒的危險。
v.引導(dǎo)，引路，指導(dǎo)：A blind man is sometimes guided by a dog.盲人有時靠狗來引路。
guideline n.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則，行動綱領(lǐng)，準(zhǔn)則：
The government has drawn up guidelines on the treatment of the mentally ill.
政府制定了對待精神病人的指導(dǎo)方針。
This?is?a?simple?design?guideline.這是一條簡單的設(shè)計指導(dǎo)原則。
guilty adj.①有罪的，犯法的：So far he has not pleaded the guilty.到目前為止，他還沒有認(rèn)罪。
②做錯事的，內(nèi)疚的：
I had a quarrel with my seatmate yesterday. It is my fault so I feel very guilty.
我昨天和我的同桌吵了一架。這是我的錯，所以我感到很內(nèi)疚。
【拓展】①guilt n.有罪，犯罪行為，罪惡：
I’m?convinced?of?his?guilt.我確信他有罪。
②內(nèi)疚，悔恨：
She had feelings of guilt about leaving her children and going to work.
她因離開自己的孩子去工作而感到內(nèi)疚。
guitar n.吉他，六弦琴：I play the guitar in a band.我在樂隊里彈吉他。
While piano is her main focus, she’s also great at guitar.盡管鋼琴是她的主修，但是她也擅長彈吉他。
I’d like to play the guitar.我想彈吉他。
gun n.槍，炮：Look out, he’s got a gun!當(dāng)心，他拿著槍呢！
In Britain police do not carry guns.在英國警察不帶槍。
guy n. 伙計，家伙：Hi,?guys.?How?are?you?doing?嗨，伙計們，大家還好吧？
David, with whom I have been sharing a dorm for more than two years, is quite a funny guy.
和我住在一個宿舍兩年多的大衛(wèi)是個很有趣的家伙。
I?was?walking?out?to?my?car?when?a?guy?tried?to?rob?me?
我正出門朝我的車走去，就在這時有個家伙企圖對我進行搶劫。
gym(=gymnasium)n.
①體育館，健身房：
Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym? 對不起，為什么不允許我使用健身房?
Our school has a large gym.我們學(xué)校有一個大體育館。
②體操，體育(課) (=gymnastics)：
I don’t like gym.我不喜歡體操。
We have gym at 11: 00.我們11點上體育課。
【拓展】gymnast體操選手(運動員)：
A?gymnast?should?have?good?mental?qualities.體操選手應(yīng)具有良好的心理素質(zhì)。
His?daughter is?a?gymnast.他的女兒是個體操運動員。
gymnastics n.體操：We often associate the name of Li Ning with gymnastics.
我們經(jīng)常把李寧的名字與體操聯(lián)系起來。

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