第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Varius cultural activities always take place n campus in springy March.This year,the Office f Student Affairs is ging t rganize the Suth and Sutheast Asian Cultural Festival t present cultures f these tw regins acrss the bard — the pening ceremny,fd and cultural bths,talks and wrkshps,and many thers.Dn't be spilt fr chice!
Lcal Suth and Sutheast Asian Market
The Cultural Square will be transfrmed int a lcal market where diverse Suth and Sutheast Asian cultures meet.Visitrs can taste lcal fd,meet the lcals and experience sme lcal ways f life,s remember t drp int this wnderful marketplace!
Date: 6 & 7 March 2022 (Sunday & Mnday)
Time: 12:00-14:30
Venue: Cultural Square,Main Campus
Tfu Making Wrkshp
Sft r firm,salty r sweet,steamed r fried,tfu is well-knwn fr its nice taste and gd nutritin.It plays an imprtant rle in East Asian and Sutheast Asian fd culture,s we may well have eaten it,but d yu knw hw it is made? Here cmes a chance fr yu t try yur hand at making this widely enjyed fd!
Date: 10 March 2022(Thursday)
Time: 15:00-16:30
Venue: Rm 201B,2/F WS Centre
Fee:$100
An Intrductin t Dandiya Raas
Dandiya Raas,a traditinal flk dance f India,is assciated with scenes f Hli,which is a famus spring festival knwn as the festival f clrs.At this wrkshp,ur Indian students will intrduce the dance t the participants by dancing tgether and feel the sul f their unique music culture.
Date: 13 March 2022 (Sunday)
Time: 18:30-20:30
Venue: Rm 502,WFY Building
Quta: 20 (First cme,first served)
Thai Ly Krathng Festival
Ly Krathng r Water Lantern Festival,is a widely celebrated ccasin in Thailand where peple pray fr gd things fr the year ahead.In this wrkshp,participants can try their hand at making their wn krathng under the guidance f Thai students!
Date: 14 March 2022 (Mnday)
Time: 18:30-20:30
Venue: I-LOUNGE,3/F YIA
Quta: 20 (First cme,first served)
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生事務(wù)辦公室計(jì)劃組織的四個(gè)文化節(jié)活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況。
1.These activities abve are aimed t ________.
A.intrduce several traditinal festivals
B.pray fr gd things fr the cming year
C.spread cultures f sme Asian cuntries
D.prmte exchanges f sme lcal dances
C [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“This year,the Office f Student present cultures f these tw regins acrss the bard”可知,這些活動(dòng)旨在傳播一些亞洲國家的文化。]
2.If yu are free after 3 p.m. every Sunday,yu can g t ________.
A.Tfu Making Wrkshp
B.Thai Ly Krathng Festival
C.An Intrductin t Dandiya Raas
D.Lcal Suth and Sutheast Asian Market
C [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)An Intrductin t Dandiya Raas部分中的“Date: 13 March 2022 (Sunday) Time: 18:30-20:30”可知,如果你每周日下午三點(diǎn)以后有空,你可以去參加An Intrductin t Dandiya Raas這個(gè)活動(dòng)。]
3.What can we knw frm the text?
A.All the cultural activities are accessible free f charge.
B.All the activities dn't limit the number f participants.
C.Ly Krathng is held t express thanks t the ancestrs.
D.Dandiya Raas is linked with scenes f the well-knwn festival Hli.
D [考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)An Intrductin t Dandiya Raas部分中的“Dandiya Raas,a traditinal flk dance f India,is assciated with scenes f Hli”可知,D項(xiàng)正確。]
B
One day when I was 5,my mther sclded me fr nt finishing my rice and I gt angry.I wanted t play utside and nt t be made t finish eating my ld rice.In my angry mtin t pen the screen dr with my ft,I had kicked back abut a 12-inch part f the lwer left hand crner f the new screen dr.But I had n regret,fr I was happy t be playing in the backyard with my tys.
Tday,I knw if my child had dne what I did,I wuld have sclded my child,and tld him abut hw expensive this new screen dr was,and I wuld have delivered a spanking (打屁股) fr it.They never said a wrd.They left the crner f the screen dr pushed ut,creating an pening,a breach(裂縫) in the defense against unwanted insects.
Fr years,every time I saw that crner f the screen,it wuld cnstantly remind me f my mistake.Fr years,I knew that everyne in my family wuld see that hle and remember wh did it.Fr years,every time I saw a fly buzzing in the kitchen,I wuld wnder if it came in thrugh the hle that I had created with my angry ft.I wuld wnder if my family members were thinking the same thing,silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered ur hme,making life mre terrible fr us all.My parents taught me a valuable lessn,ne that a spanking r stern (嚴(yán)厲的) wrds perhaps culd nt deliver.Their silent punishment fr what I had dne delivered a hundred stern messages t me.Abve all,it has helped me becme a mre patient persn and nt burst ut s easily.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候的記憶對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。小時(shí)候父母對(duì)作者所犯的錯(cuò)誤保持沉默,而將他踢壞的紗門一直保留著,讓作者一直對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤記憶猶新。
4.When the authr damaged the dr,his parents ________.
A.sclded him fr what he had dne
B.gave him a spanking
C.tld him hw expensive it was
D.left the dr unrepaired
D [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句They never said a wrd.They left the crner f the screen dr pushed ut,creating...可知他的父母一直沒有修那個(gè)門。]
5.Hw did the authr feel every time he saw the damaged dr?
A.He felt it destryed the happy atmsphere at his hme.
B.He fund that his family members n lnger liked him.
C.He felt ashamed f his uncntrlled anger at that time.
D.He felt he had t wrk hard t make up fr the damage.
C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段作者所說的每一次看到那扇門都會(huì)讓他想起自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤,每一次有昆蟲飛進(jìn)來的時(shí)候都會(huì)想到是從那個(gè)他踢壞紗門后產(chǎn)生的洞飛進(jìn)來的,都有一種無聲的責(zé)備感,故感到內(nèi)心羞愧。]
6.The experience may cause the authr________.
A.t have a better cntrl f himself
B.nt t g against his parents' will
C.t hide his anger away frm thers
D.nt t make mistakes in the future
A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Abve all,it has helped me becme a mre patient persn and nt burst ut s easily.”可知答案為A。]
7.What is the main idea f this passage?
A.Adults shuld ignre their children's bad behavir.
B.Silent punishment may have a better effect n educating peple.
C.The best way t becme a mre patient persn.
D.Parents are the best teachers f their children.
B [主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者小時(shí)候父母對(duì)其所犯的錯(cuò)誤保持沉默,反而使其對(duì)自己的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)更深刻。]
C
A team f engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by nature t create the first rbtic fly.The mechanical fly has becme a platfrm fr a series f new high-tech systems.Designed t d what a fly des naturally,the tiny machine is the size f a fat husefly.Its mini wings allw it t stay in the air and perfrm cntrlled flight tasks.
“It's extremely imprtant fr us t think abut this as a whle system and nt just a bunch f individual cmpnents (零件),” said Rbert Wd,the Harvard engineering prfessr wh has been wrking n the rbtic fly prject fr ver a decade.“The added difficulty with such a prject is that actually nne f thse cmpnents are ff the shelf and s we have t develp them all n ur wn,” he said.
They engineered a series f systems t start and drive the rbtic fly.“The seemingly simple system which just mves the wings has a number f individual cmpnents,each f which individually has t perfrm well,and then has t be matched well t everything it's cnnected t,” said Wd.The flight device was built int a set f pwer,cmputatin,sensing and cntrl systems.Wd says the success f the prject prves that the flying rbt with these tiny cmpnents can be built and manufactured.
Wd says the design ffers a new way t study flight mechanics and cntrl at insect-scale.Yet,the pwer,sensing and cmputatin technlgies n bard culd have much brader applicatins (應(yīng)用).“Yu can start thinking abut using them t answer pen scientific questins,yu knw,t study bilgy in ways that wuld be difficult with the animals,but using these rbts instead,” he said.“S there are a lt f technlgies and pen interesting scientific questins that are really what drives us n a day-t-day basis.”
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述的是哈佛大學(xué)的工程師們從自然界的昆蟲那里得到靈感,設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)了第一款機(jī)器蒼蠅。
8.What challenge did the engineers have when making the rbtic fly?
A.They dn't have enugh related knwledge.
B.They are lack f ready-made cmpnents.
C.The system is t cmplex t wrk.
D.They fail t cntrl all the cmpnents.
B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘The added difficulty with such a prject is that actually nne f thse cmpnents are ff the shelf and s we have t develp them all n ur wn,’ he said.”可知,類似這樣的項(xiàng)目的一個(gè)額外的困難就是,這些組成部件從來就沒有現(xiàn)成的,我們不得不靠自己去開發(fā),從中推斷出,挑戰(zhàn)就是沒有現(xiàn)成的組成部件。]
9.What des the success f the rbtic fly prve?
A.Scientists are able t make tiny flying machines.
B.Humans will create a new kind f species fr nature.
C.The flight device will nt need s many cmpnents.
D.It will help t kill dangerus insects in nature.
A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Wd says the success f the prject prves that the flying rbt with these tiny cmpnents can be built and manufactured.”可知,機(jī)器蒼蠅的成功證明了科學(xué)家可以做成小零部件組成的飛行器。]
10.What des Wd hpe t d with the flying device?
A.T fix the system n ther animals.
B.T put it t the market fr mney.
C.T slve mre scientific prblems.
D.T encurage peple t learn bilgy.
C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘Yu can start thinking abut using them t answer pen scientific questins,yu knw,t study bilgy in ways that wuld be difficult with the animals,but using these rbts instead,’ he said.‘S there are a lt f technlgies and pen interesting scientific questins that are really what drives us n a day-t-day basis.’”可知,科學(xué)家希望用這種飛行設(shè)備來解決科學(xué)問題,所以C正確。]
11.Hw des Wd feel abut the applicatin f the rbtic fly?
A.Wrried B.Curius.
C.Dubtful.D.Cnfident.
D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Wd says the design ffers a new way t study flight mechanics and cntrl at insect-scale.Yet,the pwer,sensing and cmputatin technlgies n bard culd have much brader applicatins.”可知,Wd對(duì)于機(jī)器蒼蠅的應(yīng)用充滿了自信,所以D正確。]
D
Why shuld mankind explre space? Why shuld mney,time and effrt be spent explring and researching smething with s few apparent benefits? Why shuld resurces be spent n space rather than n cnditins and peple n Earth? These are questins that,understandably,are very ften asked.
Perhaps the best answer lies in ur genetic makeup as human beings.What drve ur ancestrs t mve frm the trees int the plains,and n int all pssible areas and envirnments? The wider the spread f a species,the better its chance f survival.Perhaps the best reasn fr explring space is this genetic tendency t expand wherever pssible.
Nearly every successful civilisatin has explred,because by ding s,any dangers in surrunding areas can be identified and prepared fr.Withut knwledge,we may be cmpletely destryed by the danger.With knwledge,we can lessen its effects.
Explratin als allws minerals and ther ptential resurces t be fund.Even if we have n immediate need f them,they will perhaps be useful later.Resurces may be mre than physical pssessins.Knwledge r techniques have been acquired thrugh explratin.The techniques may have medical applicatins which can imprve the length r quality f ur lives.We have already benefited frm ther spin-ffs f space explratin.The technical imprvements in earthquake predictin,in satellites fr weather frecasting and in cmmunicatin systems have lng been in effect.
While many resurces are spent n what seems a small return,the explratin f space allws creative,brave and intelligent members f ur species t fcus n what may serve t save us.While space may hld many wnders and explanatins f hw the universe was frmed r hw it wrks,it als hlds dangers.The danger exists,but knwledge can help human beings t survive.Withut the ability t reach ut acrss space,the chance t save urselves might nt exist.
12.What might be the key t thse questins mentined in Paragraph 1?
A.Humans' nature.B.Knwledge.
C.Civilisatin.D.Ptential dangers.
13.Which f the fllwing can best replace “spin-ffs” underlined in Paragraph 4?
A.Applicatins.B.Shrtcmings.
C.Advantages.D.Gains.
14.In which situatin may this text be applied prperly?
A.A private cnversatin.
B.A class presentatin.
C.A cartn picture.
D.A fashin review.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Hw Knwledge Benefits Us?
B.What Humans Spread fr?
C.Why t Explre Space?
D.Hw Humans Save Ourselves?
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇科普說明文。文章介紹了人類探索太空的原因以及太空探索的好處。
12.A [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Perhaps the best answer lies in ur genetic makeup as human beings.”可能最好的答案就在于我們?nèi)祟愖约夯驁D譜里面??芍谝欢翁峒暗膯栴}的答案在于人類的天性。故選A。]
13.D [詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中的“We have already benefited frm ther spin-ffs including imprvements in earthquake predictin”可知,我們已經(jīng)從太空探索中獲益,探索太空會(huì)有很多其他方面的好處,如地震預(yù)測(cè)方面的好處。故D正確。]
14.B [推理判斷題。第一段提及了幾個(gè)問題,之后用“These are questins that,understandably,are very ften asked.”這句話收尾,提出問題,引起興趣,之后繼續(xù)展開自己的陳述,是屬于演講類的文章,可知,最有可能出現(xiàn)在課堂演講。故選B。]
15.C [標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了人類探索太空的原因以及太空探索的好處。故選C。]
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Study Abrad
Every year,thusands f students chse t study abrad fr the summer,six mnths,a year r lnger.Here are sme things yu need t knw befre yu make such a decisin.
Why d it?
Living in anther cuntry will help yu learn abut the culture f anther land.Yu will see the wrld in a new way. 16 Many cmpanies tday want emplyees wh speak a secnd language r wh have experienced living r wrking in anther cuntry.
Making the right chice.
T chse the right cuntry r schl,ask yurself these questins: 17 D I want t live with a hst family(寄宿家庭),with rmmates,r alne? Hw much d I want t pay?
18
Get yur passprt and visa(簽證)early! Befre yu g,learn as much f the language as yu can,and read abut the custms f yur hst cuntry.Als,talk with peple wh have experienced studying abrad.Call the schl t make sure smene can meet yu when yu get there.
Once yu are there.
After the first few weeks it's usual t feel a little hmesick. 19 Just be pen t meeting new peple and having new experiences.Remember that it takes time t get used t a new place with new custms.Talk t yur new friends and write abut yur feelings. 20
A.Getting ready t g.
B.Imprving yur language skills.
C.Yu'll miss yur family and friends.
D.Hw lng d I want t study abrad?
E.Make a phne call t the “study abrad”ffice.
F.Always keep an pen mind and yu will succeed.
G.Studying abrad is als excellent training fr the wrking wrld.
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇說明文。作者就出國學(xué)習(xí)提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。
16.G [根據(jù)空后“Many cmpanies anther cuntry.”可知,這里是說留學(xué)給就業(yè)帶來的好處,故選G。]
17.D [根據(jù)空前“ask yurself these questins”和空后的幾個(gè)問題可知,D項(xiàng)符合語境。]
18.A [根據(jù)空后“Get yur passprt and visa early!”和“l(fā)earn as much f the language as yu can”等信息可知,本段主要是講出國前的準(zhǔn)備工作,故選A。]
19.C [根據(jù)空前“After the first few weeks it's usual t feel a little hmesick.”可知,C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合此處語境。故選C。]
20.F [該空前介紹如何去適應(yīng)新的生活。F項(xiàng)的“pen mind”與上文的“pen”呼應(yīng),故選F。]
第二部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Sctt had always been creative.As he finished university,he 21 t becme an inventr.His friends thught that he was misguided.
“Yu cannt spend yur life as an inventr,” said his best friend Luke.“Yu will 22 have a steady incme.”Luke was 23 his friend's future.
“Why dn't yu recnsider and get a jb in the city?”Luke ften asked.
“This is my 24 ,” Sctt said t Luke.“I have wanted t be an inventr since I was a small child.I am nt ging t give up.”
Over several years,Sctt develped many ideas that 25 t becme a success.His first inventin had many 26 and he was unable t sell it.His secnd idea received little supprt frm peple r cmpanies.
Luke 27 t encurage him t find a different career.“Sctt,yu have t think abut yur 28 .I think it is nw time t 29 smething else.”
“But I cannt stp nw.I am s clse t cming up with smething huge. 30 I left my designs nw,all my life wuld have been wasted,”he replied.
Luke ndded,“I 31 ,my friend.Just knw that I am here t supprt yu.”
Then ne day it happened.Sctt cmpleted his design f a new wing fr an airplane.He presented it t several cmpanies wh all lved his 32 .After sme cmpetitin,a cmpany ffered t buy his design.
“I knew that ne day I wuld 33 it!” he said t Luke as they celebrated at his apartment.
Luke felt a little 34 fr ever suggesting that Sctt shuld give up.
“I dn't knw hw yu kept ging all these years,”Luke said.“Yu certainly deserve(值得)every bit f yur 35 .”
【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇記敘文。Sctt從小立志當(dāng)一名發(fā)明家,雖然在追逐夢(mèng)想的過程中屢屢失敗,但是他從不輕言放棄,并最終夢(mèng)想成真。
21.A.managedB.decided
C.fferedD.waited
B [根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Sctt兒時(shí)的夢(mèng)想就是當(dāng)發(fā)明家,因此他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后決定成為一名發(fā)明家。]
22.A.a(chǎn)lsB.never
C.stillD.even
B [好朋友Luke 認(rèn)為,如果 Sct 當(dāng)發(fā)明家,將根本不會(huì)有一份穩(wěn)定的收入。]
23.A.wrried abutB.tired f
C.interested inD.disappinted at
A [根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Luke為Sctt 的前途感到擔(dān)憂。]
24.A.chanceB.purpse
C.dreamD.hnr
C [根據(jù)該段中的“I have wanted t be an inventr since I was a small child.”可知,成為一名發(fā)明家是Sctt一直以來的夢(mèng)想。]
25.A.a(chǎn)ppearedB.failed
C.startedD.happened
B [根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,Sctt的很多創(chuàng)意都以失敗告終。]
26.A.striesB.crrectins
C.secretsD.disadvantages
D [根據(jù)下文的“he was unable t sell it”可知,Sctt的第一個(gè)發(fā)明有很多缺陷和問題。]
27.A.cntinuedB.seemed
C.prmisedD.chse
A [根據(jù)下文Luke 和 Sctt的對(duì)話可知,Luke繼續(xù)勸說Sctt,希望他換一個(gè)不同的職業(yè)。]
28.A.healthB.safety
C.educatinD.future
D [根據(jù)上文中的 career一詞可知,Luke希望Sctt好好為自己的將來打算,不要一意孤行。]
29.A.tryB.learn
C.designD.check
A [Luke認(rèn)為Sctt到了嘗試一些別的工作的時(shí)候了。]
30.A.IfB.When
C.BecauseD.Althugh
A [根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,Sctt認(rèn)為,自己已經(jīng)接近成功了,如果他現(xiàn)在放棄,那他的生命就被浪費(fèi)掉了。]
31.A.rememberB.understand
C.insistD.dubt
B [根據(jù)該段中的“ndded”和“Just knw that I am here t supprt yu.”可知,Luke最終理解并支持朋友的決定。]
32.A.jbB.help
C.ideaD.hbby
C [根據(jù)下一句“After sme cmpetitin,a ccmpany ffered t buy his design.”可知,那幾家公司都喜歡Sctt的想法。]
33.A.makeB.keep
C.haveD.finish
A [此處Sctt為自己的成功感到高興。make it“成功”。]
34.A.prudB.guilty
C.a(chǎn)nnyedD.hnred
B [根據(jù)常理可知,Luke為自己曾經(jīng)建議Sctt放棄發(fā)明家的夢(mèng)想而感到內(nèi)疚。]
35.A.patienceB.wealth
C.cmfrtD.success
D [根據(jù)Sctt曲折的成功故事可知,Luke認(rèn)為Sctt的成功是他應(yīng)得的。]
第二節(jié)(共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn.The unmanned Chang'e-4 prbe(探測(cè)器)-the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess—36.________(tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.Landing n the mn's far side is 37.________(extreme) challenging.Because the mn's bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe,China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 38.________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth.The far side f the mn is f particular 39.________(interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters(環(huán)形山),mre s 40.________ the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang'e-4 41.________(find)and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brwn University,says,“because it 42.________(mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 43.________(cnstruct).” Data abut the mn's cmpsitin,such as hw 44.________ ice and ther treasures it cntains,culd help China decide whether 45.________(it) plans fr a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了中國探測(cè)器登陸月球背面的相關(guān)信息。
36.tuched [考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句中有時(shí)間狀語last week,故用一般過去時(shí)。]
37.extremely [考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞extremely修飾后面的形容詞challenging。]
38.where [考查定語從句。先行詞是a spt,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。]
39.interest [考查名詞。句中含有“be +f+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),be f particular interest = be particularly interesting,故填名詞 interest。]
40.than [考查連詞。本句中含有mre,空后為比較對(duì)象,因此本空應(yīng)填than。]
41.t find [考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處動(dòng)詞不定式短語“________ and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin”作狀語,表目的。]
42.means [考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知,本句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是it,故謂語動(dòng)詞用means。]
43.is cnstructed [考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示”月球是如何構(gòu)成的”,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且此處描述的是客觀情況,故填is cnstructed。]
44.much [考查固定用法。hw much“多少”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。]
45.its [考查代詞。此處表示“它的計(jì)劃”,故用形容詞性物主代詞its。]
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假如你是李華,聽說好友陳輝因?yàn)閴毫μ笙胼z學(xué)。請(qǐng)給他寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.正確對(duì)待壓力;
2.減輕壓力的方法;
3.希望陳輝接受自己的建議。
注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯:輟學(xué) drp ut
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Dear Chen Hui,
I'm srry t learn that yu intend t drp ut fr high stress. As ne f yur friends, I hpe that yu can give up the idea.
First f all, yu shuld have a right attitude twards stress. Stress is a small part in ur nrmal life. Secnd, I suggest yu calm dwn and find ut the cause f yur stress and manage t cme up with ways f dealing with it. As t hw t reduce stress, yu may take exercise, listen t music r turn t yur teachers r classmates fr help.
I hpe that yu can take my suggestin int accunt and I'm cnvinced that yu will make a right decisin.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Amng all the fast grwing science and technlgy,the research f human genes,r bilgical engineering as peple call it,is drawing mre and mre attentin nw.Discussins abut it are increasingly heated arund the wrld.
The greatest thing that gene technlgy can d is t cure serius diseases that dctrs at present can almst d nthing with,such as cancer and heart disease.Every year,millins f peple are murdered by these tw killers.And t date,dctrs have nt fund an effective way t cure them.But if the gene technlgy is applied,nt nly these tw diseases can be cured cmpletely,bringing happiness and mre living days t the patients,but als the great amunt f mney peple spend n curing their diseases can be saved.Therefre,it benefits the ecnmy as well.In additin,human life span (壽命) can be prlnged.
Gene technlgy can help peple t give birth t mre healthy and clever children.Sme families have genetic diseases.This means their children will fr sure have the family disease,which is a great truble fr these families.In the past,dctrs culd d nthing abut genetic diseases.But gene technlgy can slve this prblem perfectly.Scientists just need t find the wrng gene and crrect it,and a healthy child will be brn.
Sme peple are wrrying that the gene research can be used t create human beings in large quantities.In the past few years,scientists have succeeded in clning animals such as mice,sheep,and dgs; therefre,these peple predict that human babies wuld sn be clned (克隆) and that it wuld be beynd cntrl,leading t sme disastrus cnsequences.But many believe that clned babies will nt cme ut in large quantities,fr mst cuples in the wrld can have babies in a very nrmal way and they als believe the gvernments will cntrl gene technlgy and make laws t make sure the gene technlgy will help imprve ur lives instead f harming us.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【參考范文】
Gene technlgy is nw a ht tpic wrldwide. (要點(diǎn)1) It can help peple cure deadly diseases and allw them t live a happier and lnger life with better ecnmic cnditins. (要點(diǎn)2) Gene technlgy als makes it pssible fr peple with genetic diseases t give birth t healthy babies. (要點(diǎn)3) Hwever, sme peple are cncerned that gene technlgy will be largely used in human clning while thers dn't see it as a prblem. (要點(diǎn)4)

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