初中英語人教新目標(biāo) (Go for it) 版八年級上冊Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A學(xué)案-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1. Where did yu g n vacatin? 你去哪里度假了？
g n vacatin意為“去度假”；vacatin名詞，意為“假期”，同義詞為hliday。be n vacatin意為“在度假”。
2. Did yu g with anyne? 你和和別人一起去的嗎？
（1）這是一個一般疑問句，詢問的是發(fā)生在過去的事情。由助動詞提問，回答也用助動詞did。一般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是＂Did+ 主語+ 動詞原形+其他?＂。其肯定回答是：Yes, 主格代詞+did；否定回答是：N, 主格代詞+ didn’t.。
（2）anyne是不定代詞，意為＂任何人＂，相當(dāng)于anybdy，常用于否定句或疑問句中，代替smene/smebdy。
3. Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting? 噢，你去什么有趣的地方了嗎？
anywhere副詞，意為＂在任何地方，什么地方＂。
4. It was wnderful! 太棒了！
wnderful形容詞，可作表語或定語，意為＂精彩的；絕妙的；令人高興的＂。
5. We tk quite a few phts there. 我們在那里拍了不少照片。
（1）take phts意為＂拍照；照相＂，take a pht/phts f sb/sth意為＂給某人/某物拍照＂。
（2）quite a few意為＂相當(dāng)多；不少＂，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，quite a few多用于口語中，相當(dāng)于many，其后的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
6. mst f the time大部分時間
mst f the time意為＂大部分時間＂，其中mst為代詞，意為＂大多數(shù)；幾乎所有＂。
7. Did yu buy anything special? 你買了什么特別的東西嗎？
（1）anything不定代詞，意為“某事；某件東西”，主要用于疑問句或否定句中。
（2）anything special意為“特別的東西”，形容詞修飾不定代詞時應(yīng)后置。
8. N, I bught nthing. 不，我沒有買任何東西。
nthing用作不定代詞，意為＂沒有什么；沒有任何東西＂，相當(dāng)于nt anything。
9. myself prn. 我自己；我本人
（1）反身代詞作賓語，表示主語和賓語為同一個人或事物。
（2）反身代詞作同位語，起強調(diào)作用。
（3）含反身代詞的常用詞組：
專題練習(xí)
一、單項選擇
1．T ur surprise, the 3-year-ld girl can dress ________.
A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．himself
2．I was playing sccer when the rainstrm ________ yesterday afternn.
A．cmeB．cameC．cmes
3．—What’s in yur bx?
—There is __________ in it. It’s empty.
A．everythingB．smethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nthing
4．—What happened t Bb?
—He fell ff a tall tree and ________ his arm.
A．hurtsB．will hurtC．hurtD．is hurting
5．I wuld like t have sme juice, but there is ________ left.
A．nneB．smethingC．n ne
二、完型填空
I went t Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 6 place. Many peple g there fr vacatin every year. The 7 was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 8 many beautiful places and I 9 a gd time there. I 10 t the beaches. I saw many peple 11 . Sme played n beaches, sme lay n beaches and 12 the sky (天空), and thers swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place 13 water sprts in the wrld. Surfing (沖浪) is a very ppular sprt . It's exciting but 14 ．
Peple in Hawaii are very friendly. Many peple are gd at 15 . There, I saw them dance very well.
6．A．htB．a(chǎn)wfulC．wnderfulD．cld
7．A．waterB．weatherC．fdD．peple
8．A．visitB．lk frC．visitedD．lked fr
9．A．haveB．hadC．hasD．enjy
10．A．a(chǎn)m gingB．wentC．gD．ges
11．A．thereB．n thereC．hereD．n here
12．A．lked likeB．lked frC．lked atD．lked fter
13．A．inB．a(chǎn)butC．a(chǎn)tD．fr
14．A．dangerusB．bringC．crwdedD．fantastic
15．A．singingB．paintingC．dancingD．playing
三、閱讀單選
Our family went t the Yellw Stne Natinal Park last summer vacatin. Our sn, Tm, wanted t see bears there. And what an experience(經(jīng)歷)it was!
When we gt there, we put up ur tent(帳篷) and went t explre(探險). As we returned, we heard ur daughter Susie cry ut. And then we saw a bear g int ur camp.
Tm wanted his father t chase(追趕)him away. His father said, “N. It’s dangerus t chase a bear. And dn’t let him chase yu. ”Susie said, “What shall we d? Maybe we shuld climb a tree. ”Tm said, “N. We have t get him ut f there. He might g t sleep in ur tent. ”“Maybe we culd make him leave if we put sme hney utside fr him t eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “Hw are yu ging t get the hney? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear g int the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s flish fr us t try t chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alne and wait fr him t cme ut. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had t sleep in the car that night.
16．Tm wanted t g t Yellw Stne Natinal Park t see .
A．tigersB．wlvesC．bearsD．birds
17．Where did the family g n vacatin last summer?
A．They went t the Central Park.
B．They went t Yellw Stne Natinal Park.
C．They went t a z.
D．They just stayed at hme.
18．Wh d yu think saw the bear first?
A．Susie.B．Tm. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
19．What did they d when they saw a bear g int their tent?
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed utside the tent and did nthing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put sme hney utside fr the bear t eat.
20．What did the bear d in the tent?
A．He ate the hney.B．He chased the peple away.
C．He drank the beer.D．He turned things upside dwn.
四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
21．It ________ (be) Mary’s birthday last Friday.
22．Wrld War I_______(break ut) in 1914.
23．The plane__________ (remain) n the grund because f the bad weather yesterday.
24．My granny________(fall) asleep while she was watching TV. S I put a blanket n her quietly.
25．Henry watched the milk until it ________ (bil) and then turned ff the gas.
五、完成句子
26．他丟失的包里沒有貴重物品。
There is ____________ in his lst bag.
27．蒂姆從梯子上摔下來了，許多人跑過去把他抬起來了。
Tim fell ff the ladder. Many peple ran t him and ______ ______ ______.
28．Andrew包里裝滿了不同的工具，一句話也沒有說就出去了。
Andrew ______________________ different tls and then went ut withut saying a wrd.
29．—2021年1月你做了什么？
—我去了貧困地區(qū)幫助那兒的孩子們。
—What ________ yu ________ in January, 2021?
—I ________ t the pr area and helped the children there.
30．他們精彩的演出贏得了外國來賓的高度贊揚。
Their wnderful perfrmance ___________________ freign guests.
參考答案
一、單項選擇
1．T ur surprise, the 3-year-ld girl can dress ________.
A．myselfB．herselfC．yurselfD．himself
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：令我們吃驚的是，這個三歲的小女孩會自己穿衣服。
考查反身代詞。myself我自己；herself她自己；yurself你自己；himself她自己。根據(jù)“the 3-year-ld girl”可知小女孩能給“她”自己穿衣服。故選B。
2．I was playing sccer when the rainstrm ________ yesterday afternn.
A．cmeB．cameC．cmes
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意：昨天下午暴風(fēng)雨來的時候，我正在踢足球。
考查動詞時態(tài)，cme v.來。根據(jù)“yesterday afternn”，可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時，故選B。
3．—What’s in yur bx?
—There is __________ in it. It’s empty.
A．everythingB．smethingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．nthing
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意：——你的箱子里有什么？——它里面什么也沒有。它是空的。
考查代詞辨析。everything一切；smething某物；anything任何事，任何物；nthing沒有東西。根據(jù)題干中的“It’s empty”可知盒子里什么東西都沒有，故選D。
4．—What happened t Bb?
—He fell ff a tall tree and ________ his arm.
A．hurtsB．will hurtC．hurtD．is hurting
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意：——鮑勃怎么了？ ——他從一棵大樹上摔下來，傷了胳膊。
考查一般過去時。由and前面的“fell ff a tall tree”可知，此處需用過去式與fell并列。故選C。
5．I wuld like t have sme juice, but there is ________ left.
A．nneB．smethingC．n ne
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意：我想要喝些橙汁，但是一點都沒有了。
考查不定代詞辨析。nne沒有，強調(diào)數(shù)量；smething某物，一些東西；n ne沒有人。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處表示沒有橙汁了，故選A。
二、完型填空
I went t Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 6 place. Many peple g there fr vacatin every year. The 7 was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 8 many beautiful places and I 9 a gd time there. I 10 t the beaches. I saw many peple 11 . Sme played n beaches, sme lay n beaches and 12 the sky (天空), and thers swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place 13 water sprts in the wrld. Surfing (沖浪) is a very ppular sprt . It's exciting but 14 ．
Peple in Hawaii are very friendly. Many peple are gd at 15 . There, I saw them dance very well.
6．A．htB．a(chǎn)wfulC．wnderfulD．cld
7．A．waterB．weatherC．fdD．peple
8．A．visitB．lk frC．visitedD．lked fr
9．A．haveB．hadC．hasD．enjy
10．A．a(chǎn)m gingB．wentC．gD．ges
11．A．thereB．n thereC．hereD．n here
12．A．lked likeB．lked frC．lked atD．lked fter
13．A．inB．a(chǎn)butC．a(chǎn)tD．fr
14．A．dangerusB．bringC．crwdedD．fantastic
15．A．singingB．paintingC．dancingD．playing
【答案】
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．C
【分析】
本文介紹了作者去夏威夷旅游的經(jīng)歷，所見，所聞，以及一些感想。夏威夷是一個非常棒的地方，每年都有很多人去那里旅游。夏威夷是世界上最好的適合水上運動的地方。沖浪是一個非常流行的運動。夏威夷的人們都很友好。許多人都擅長舞蹈。
6．句意：夏威夷是一個非常絕妙的地方。此處用wnderful表示極好的，美妙的。
7．句意：在我們在夏威夷期間，那里的天氣非常好。此處填weather表示天氣。
8．句意：我參觀了許多美麗的地方，我在那里玩的很開心。首先確定此處填一般過去式，排除AB選項，lk fr意思是尋找的意思，不合題意，故選C。
9．考查have a great/gd time表示玩的開心的用法，此處為一般過去時，故填had
10．句意：我去了海邊。去海邊用g t the beach表示，此處為一般過去時，故填went
11．句意：我在那里看見了許多人。此處填副詞there，B和D形式錯誤，副詞前不加冠詞，C不合邏輯。故選A。
12．句意：有的人在沙灘上玩耍，有的人躺上沙灘上，看著天空，其他人在大海里游泳。此處填lk at表示看，此處為一般過去時，故填lked at.
13．句意：夏威夷是世界上最適合水上運動的地方。此處填介詞fr表示目的。
14．句意：沖浪很刺激，但是也很危險。此處注意到關(guān)鍵詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故此處填dangerus。bring表示無聊的，crwded表示擁擠的，fantastic表示極好的。
15．句意：許多人都擅長跳舞。根據(jù)后面的There, I saw them dance very well.可知那里的很多人都擅長跳舞。be gd at ding表示擅長做某事。此處填dancing.
三、閱讀單選
Our family went t the Yellw Stne Natinal Park last summer vacatin. Our sn, Tm, wanted t see bears there. And what an experience(經(jīng)歷)it was!
When we gt there, we put up ur tent(帳篷) and went t explre(探險). As we returned, we heard ur daughter Susie cry ut. And then we saw a bear g int ur camp.
Tm wanted his father t chase(追趕)him away. His father said, “N. It’s dangerus t chase a bear. And dn’t let him chase yu. ”Susie said, “What shall we d? Maybe we shuld climb a tree. ”Tm said, “N. We have t get him ut f there. He might g t sleep in ur tent. ”“Maybe we culd make him leave if we put sme hney utside fr him t eat. ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “Hw are yu ging t get the hney? It’s in the tent. ”We watched the bear g int the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside. “It’s flish fr us t try t chase him away. ”said my husband, “Leave him alne and wait fr him t cme ut. ”We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had t sleep in the car that night.
16．Tm wanted t g t Yellw Stne Natinal Park t see .
A．tigersB．wlvesC．bearsD．birds
17．Where did the family g n vacatin last summer?
A．They went t the Central Park.
B．They went t Yellw Stne Natinal Park.
C．They went t a z.
D．They just stayed at hme.
18．Wh d yu think saw the bear first?
A．Susie.B．Tm. C．The writer. D．The writer’s husband.
19．What did they d when they saw a bear g int their tent?
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed utside the tent and did nthing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put sme hney utside fr the bear t eat.
20．What did the bear d in the tent?
A．He ate the hney.B．He chased the peple away.
C．He drank the beer.D．He turned things upside dwn.
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．D
【分析】
這篇短文主要講述了去年夏天作者的一家去黃石國家公園度假，他們經(jīng)歷了驚險的一幕，一只熊闖進了他們的帳篷，他們只能在車?yán)镄菹⒘艘煌砩稀?br>16．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Our sn, Tm, wanted t see bears there.可知想去看熊。故選C。
17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Our family went t the Yellw Stne Natinal Park last summer vacatin.可知他們?nèi)チ薡ellw Stne Natinal Park度假，故選B。
18．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段As we returned, we heard ur daughter Susie cry ut. And then we saw a bear g int ur camp.當(dāng)我們回來時，我們聽到女兒蘇茜哭了出來，然后我們看到一只熊走進了我們的營地。可知是Susie首先看到的熊。故選A。
19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had t sleep in the car that night.綜合第三段信息可知：他們看到熊進了他們的帳篷時，他們只是待在外面。故選B。
20．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段We watched the bear g int the tent and heard him upset(翻倒; 弄翻)everything inside.我們看著熊走進帳篷，聽見他把里面的一切都打亂了。故選D。
四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
21．It ________ (be) Mary’s birthday last Friday.
【答案】was
【詳解】
句意：上周五是瑪麗的生日。由后面的“l(fā)ast Friday”可知，瑪麗的生日是在上個周五，所以用一般過去時，It是單數(shù)第三人稱，故填was。
22．Wrld War I_______(break ut) in 1914.
【答案】brke ut
【詳解】
句意：第一次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)于1914。break動詞；根據(jù)時間短語in 1914可知，謂語動詞使用過去式brke。故填brke ut。
23．The plane__________ (remain) n the grund because f the bad weather yesterday.
【答案】remained
【詳解】
句意：昨天因為惡劣的天氣，飛機沒有起飛。根據(jù)yesterday可知此處用一般過去時，故為remained。
24．My granny________(fall) asleep while she was watching TV. S I put a blanket n her quietly.
【答案】fell
【詳解】
句意：我奶奶在看電視的時候睡著了。于是我悄悄地給她蓋上一條毯子。短語fall asleep：睡著了，fall的過去時是fell。while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句使用過去進行時，主句時態(tài)一般是一般過去時。結(jié)合句意可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去時，故答案是fell。
25．Henry watched the milk until it ________ (bil) and then turned ff the gas.
【答案】biled
【詳解】
句意：亨利看著牛奶煮沸，然后關(guān)上煤氣。當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài)時，until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也用一般過去時，故答案為biled。
五、完成句子
26．他丟失的包里沒有貴重物品。
There is ____________ in his lst bag.
【答案】nthing valuable
【詳解】
根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“沒有貴重物品”；nthing“沒有什么”，復(fù)合不定代詞；valuable“貴重的”，形容詞，修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時應(yīng)后置。故填nthing valuable。
27．蒂姆從梯子上摔下來了，許多人跑過去把他抬起來了。
Tim fell ff the ladder. Many peple ran t him and ______ ______ ______.
【答案】lifted him up
【詳解】
根據(jù)中英文對照可知，缺少“把他抬起來”；lift up抬起來，動詞短語，代詞放中間，且使用代詞的賓格形式，“他”的賓格是him，lift him up把他抬起來；根據(jù)“ran”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞lift應(yīng)使用其過去式lifted。故填lifted him up。
28．Andrew包里裝滿了不同的工具，一句話也沒有說就出去了。
Andrew ______________________ different tls and then went ut withut saying a wrd.
【答案】filled his bag with
【詳解】
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處應(yīng)填“他的包里裝滿了”?！坝谩b滿”；his bag“他的包”。根據(jù)語境可知是一般過去時，故填filled his bag with。
29．—2021年1月你做了什么？
—我去了貧困地區(qū)幫助那兒的孩子們。
—What ________ yu ________ in January, 2021?
—I ________ t the pr area and helped the children there.
【答案】did d went
【詳解】
根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，問句中應(yīng)該填的是“做”，d意為“做”是實義動詞，在疑問句中要用助動詞，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用助動詞did，答句中應(yīng)該填的是“去”，g意為“去”過去式是went，故填did；d；went。
30．他們精彩的演出贏得了外國來賓的高度贊揚。
Their wnderful perfrmance ___________________ freign guests.
【答案】wn high praise frm
【詳解】
對比中英文信息，可知此處缺“贏得了……的高度贊揚”的表述。win sth. frm意為“從某處贏得某物”，根據(jù)語境，可知用一般過去時，win的過去時為wn。high praise意為“高度贊揚”。故填wn high praise frm。

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