
1. Jenny, can yu cme t my party n Saturday afternn? 珍妮,周六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎?
(1)Can yu…?意為“你能……嗎?”,是一個發(fā)出邀請的重點(diǎn)句式。如果想更禮貌地發(fā)出邀請,還可以使用“Culd yu …?”或“Wuld yu like t…?”。接受邀請常用“Sure,I’d lve t.(當(dāng)然了,我愿意。) ”。委婉拒絕邀請常用“Srry, I can’t. (對不起,我不能。)”或“I’d lve t, but…(我很愿意,但是……)”。
(2)n Saturday afternn“在周六的下午”,相當(dāng)于n the afternn f Saturday。在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,用介詞n,而不用介詞in。
2. I have t prepare fr an exam. 我不得不為考試做準(zhǔn)備。
(1)prepare fr… 為……做準(zhǔn)備
(2)prepare sb. fr sth. 使某人為某事作準(zhǔn)備
(3)prepare t d sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事
3. I’m nt available.我沒空。
available形容詞,意為“有空的;可獲得的”。其同義詞為free。
4. That’s t bad. May be anther time.這太糟糕了。或許其他時間吧。
anther time 其他時間;別的時間
5. I remember we went bike riding tgether last fall when he visited yu.我還記得去年秋天他來你家的時候我們一起騎自行車去玩呢。
g bike riding意為"去騎自行車"。
注意這一結(jié)構(gòu)中bike riding 并非同riding a bike或riding bikes。此處bike riding為一個名詞,相當(dāng)于cycling,也可說成"g cycling"。
6. I’d lve t cme, but…我特別愿意來,但是……
這是禮貌地拒絕邀請時的一個套語。
其中wuld lve t d和wuld like t d用法類似,只是語氣更強(qiáng)。
wuld like t d: 想要做;想干(某事)
wuld lve t d: 渴望做;極其想干(某事)
7. Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.薩姆要到下周三才會離開。
nt …until 直到……才……,句中謂語動詞常用非延續(xù)性動詞,表示until所表示的時間到了,該動作才發(fā)生。此處until用作介詞,意為“到……時;直到……為止”。
8. Can yu hang ut with us n Mnday night? 周一晚上你能和我們一起玩嗎?
hang ut 閑逛;常去某處
9. Catch yu n Mnday! 周一見!
這是一句很地道的口語,與See yu n Mnday!意思類似,但是表達(dá)更地道。相關(guān)表達(dá):
Catch yu later! 待會見;回頭見!
10. Inviting 邀請
invite動詞,意為“邀請”。其常見用法有:
(1)invite sb. t+地點(diǎn)名詞,表示“邀請某人去某地”。
(2)invite sb. t d sth.表示“邀請某人做某事”。
專題練習(xí)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.— Wuld yu like t g swimming with me?
—________. I have t lk after my yung brther.
A.Yes, I’d lve t B.Yes, thanks C.N, thanks
2.—What did yu d yesterday mrning?
—I _______ with my parents in the supermarket.
A.tk utB.gt utC.came utD.hung ut
3.Time waits fr n man. But sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f time ________it’s gne.
A.a(chǎn)sB.a(chǎn)fterC.whenD.until
4.—The weather utside is fine. Why nt g and have a walk with me in the park?
—__________.
A.Sunds greatB.Never mindC.Nt at allD.Many thanks
5.Mr. Black walked arund and ffered help ________we were ding an experiment.
A.whileB.befreC.a(chǎn)fterD.until
二、完型填空
I’m ging t have a party at hme tmrrw evening. I tld my mther that she needn’t d 6 fr me. This time I 7 t d everything by myself. I hpe t 8 the party a nice ne.
I 9 invitatins t all my gd friends this mrning. Nw I’m thinking abut 10 I shuld d tmrrw. I need t clean my huse 11 decrate (裝飾) it tmrrw mrning. Tmrrw afternn I need t d sme shpping. I plan t 12 sme snacks, drinks and fruit. There are t many things t d, s I think it 13 be a very busy day fr me tmrrw.
The party will begin 14 6:30 p.m. I will be 15 t play with my friends. Oh, I can’t wait!
6.A.a(chǎn)nythingB.smethingC.everythingD.nthing
7.A.a(chǎn)skB.takeC.decideD.get
8.A.bringB.giveC.letD.make
9.A.sendB.sentC.haveD.had
10.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.which
11.A.butB.sC.rD.a(chǎn)nd
12.A.buyB.sellC.takeD.eat
13.A.canB.mustC.may ntD.can’t
14.A.nB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.frm
15.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.excitingD.excited
三、閱讀單選
It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the huse. Guests came and went,but the party went n. Then the bell rang. Several peple shuted, “Cme in!” A small man pened the frnt dr and came in. Nbdy knew him but the hst went t meet him and tk him t have a drink. The man sat there happily fr an hur and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stpped and lked at the hst. “D yu knw?” he said. “Nbdy asked me t the party. I dn't knw yu. I dn't knw yur wife and I dn't knw any f yur guests. My wife and I wanted t g ut in ur car,but ne f yur guests' car was in frnt f ur gate, s I came here t find him and my wife is waiting in ur car fr me t cme back.”
16.When the bell rang,the guests________.
A.were shutingB.were singing and dancing
C.were enjying themselvesD.were waiting fr the small man
17.The hst________ after the small man came in.
A.was glad t see himB.a(chǎn)sked him t have a drink
C.didn't find himD.knew wh he was
18.The small man went t the huse________.
A.t find the car's wnerB.t have a drink
C.t have a partyD.t see what was happening
19.Perhaps the small man's wife gt angry because ________.
A.he drank t muchB.he culdn't find the man
C.he didn't take her t the partyD.he kept her waiting fr a lng time
四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
20.She has t ________ (visit) her uncle.
21.Are yu free _________(cme)t my place n Saturday?
22.It’s t hard ________ (accept) the fact that Kbe Bryant passed away in January, 2020.
23.________(can)yu help me ut?
24.________ ut with my friends is happy fr me n weekends. (hang)
五、完成句子
根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子
25.他們可能必須要見他們的朋友。
They ______ ______ ______ meet their friends.
26.放學(xué)以后你計(jì)劃做什么?
What are yu ______ ______ ______ after schl?
27.你要和誰去看電影?
Wh are yu ging t the ______ ______?
28.我必須要為了數(shù)學(xué)測試學(xué)習(xí)。
I have t ______ ______ a math test.
參考答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.— Wuld yu like t g swimming with me?
—________. I have t lk after my yung brther.
A.Yes, I’d lve t B.Yes, thanks C.N, thanks
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意:——你愿意和我一起去游泳嗎?——不,謝謝。我必須照顧我的弟弟。
考查交際用語。Yes, I’d lve t 是的,我很樂意去;Yes, thanks 是的,謝謝;N, thanks不,謝謝。根據(jù)“I have t lk after my yung brther.”可知應(yīng)是拒絕了對方的請求。故選C。
2.—What did yu d yesterday mrning?
—I _______ with my parents in the supermarket.
A.tk utB.gt utC.came utD.hung ut
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意:——昨天早上你做什么了?——我和父母一起去超市閑逛了。
考查動詞短語辨析。tk ut取出;gt ut逃離;came ut出版;hung ut閑逛。由in the supermarket可知,應(yīng)該是和父母去閑逛了,故選D。
3.Time waits fr n man. But sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f time ________it’s gne.
A.a(chǎn)sB.a(chǎn)fterC.whenD.until
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意:時間不等人。但是一些人直到時間走了才意識到它的重要性。
考查連詞辨析。as當(dāng)……;after……之后;when當(dāng)……的時候;until直到……。根據(jù)“But sme peple wn’t realize the imprtance f ’s gne”可知此處指直到失去才意識到時間的重要性。故選D。
4.—The weather utside is fine. Why nt g and have a walk with me in the park?
—__________.
A.Sunds greatB.Never mindC.Nt at allD.Many thanks
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意:——外面的天氣很好。為什么不和我一起去公園散步呢?——聽起來不錯。
考查情景交際。Sunds great聽起來不錯;Never mind不要緊;Nt at all根本不;Many thanks十分感謝。前句“Why nt g and have a walk with me in the park?”是在提議、邀請,此處應(yīng)表示接受或拒絕。故選A。
5.Mr. Black walked arund and ffered help ________we were ding an experiment.
A.whileB.befreC.a(chǎn)fterD.until
【答案】A
【詳解】
句意:當(dāng)我們在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時,布萊克先生走來走去,主動提供幫助。
考查連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時;befre在……之前;after在……之后;until直到。根據(jù)“ffered help …we were ding an experiment”可知,是在做實(shí)驗(yàn)時提供幫助,故選A。
二、完型填空
I’m ging t have a party at hme tmrrw evening. I tld my mther that she needn’t d 6 fr me. This time I 7 t d everything by myself. I hpe t 8 the party a nice ne.
I 9 invitatins t all my gd friends this mrning. Nw I’m thinking abut 10 I shuld d tmrrw. I need t clean my huse 11 decrate (裝飾) it tmrrw mrning. Tmrrw afternn I need t d sme shpping. I plan t 12 sme snacks, drinks and fruit. There are t many things t d, s I think it 13 be a very busy day fr me tmrrw.
The party will begin 14 6:30 p.m. I will be 15 t play with my friends. Oh, I can’t wait!
6.A.a(chǎn)nythingB.smethingC.everythingD.nthing
7.A.a(chǎn)skB.takeC.decideD.get
8.A.bringB.giveC.letD.make
9.A.sendB.sentC.haveD.had
10.A.whenB.whyC.whatD.which
11.A.butB.sC.rD.a(chǎn)nd
12.A.buyB.sellC.takeD.eat
13.A.canB.mustC.may ntD.can’t
14.A.nB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.frm
15.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.excitingD.excited
【答案】
6.A
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.D
【分析】
文章大意:文章講述了作者打算舉行一個聚會,由于承諾媽媽他不用做任何事情,所以他只有靠自己把聚會的所有事宜準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng),雖然很累,但很開心。
6.句意:我告訴媽媽她不需要為我做任何事情。
考查不定代詞及語境理解。A. anything任何事情;B. smething某事;C. everything每件事情;D. nthing沒什么事情。根據(jù)she needn’t d可知,這是一個否定句,結(jié)合下文d everything by myself.可推知是作者告訴媽媽不需要為自己做任何事情,一切都要靠自己,故答案選A。
7.句意:這次我決定自己做所有的事情。
考查動詞及語境理解。A. ask問;B. take拿、??;C. decide決定;D. get得到。根據(jù)題干This time I __2__ t d everything by myself.可知句意是“這次我決定自己做所有的事情?!?decide t d sth.是固定詞組,意為“決定做某事”,故答案選C。
8.句意:我希望使這個聚會成為一個好的聚會。
考查動詞及語境理解。A. bring帶來;B. give給;C. let讓;D. make使。根據(jù)句意可知,此處需要選用使役動詞make,“make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”意為“使……(怎么樣)”,故答案選D。
9.句意:今天早上我給所有的好朋友都發(fā)了請?zhí)?br>考查動詞及語境理解。A. send發(fā)送,動詞原形;B. sent發(fā)送,send的過去式或過去分詞;C. have有,動詞原形;D. had有,have的過去式或過去分詞。send invitatins.t sb.是固定詞組,意為“給某人發(fā)送請?zhí)?;結(jié)合時間狀語this mrning可知,句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,故答案選B。
10.句意:現(xiàn)在我正在想明天該做什么。
考查疑問詞及語境理解。A. when什么時候;B. why為什么;C. what 什么;D. which哪一個。結(jié)合本句中的信息“…I shuld d tmrrw.”可知,此處需要選疑問詞what,在句中作d的賓語,故答案選C。
11.句意:明天早上我需要打掃并布置房間。
考查連詞及語境理解。A. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B. s因此,表示因果關(guān)系,引出結(jié)果;C. r或者,表示選擇;D. and和,表示并列、順承關(guān)系。本句中的clean my huse和decrate it這兩個動作為并列關(guān)系,所以需要用并列連詞and,故答案選D。
12.句意:我計(jì)劃買一些零食、飲料和水果。
考查動詞及語境理解。A. buy買;B. sell賣;C. take拿、??;D. eat吃。根據(jù)上文Tmrrw afternn I need t d sme shpping.可推知,我計(jì)劃買一些零食、飲料和水果。所以此處需要用動詞buy,plan t d sth.計(jì)劃做某事,故答案選A。
13.句意:我想明天對我來說一定是非常忙碌的一天。
考查情態(tài)動詞及語境理解。A. can能、能夠;B. must一定、必須;C. may nt不可以;D. can’t不能。根據(jù)上文There are t many things t d,可推知明天“一定”是非常忙碌的,此處表示肯定推測,故選用情態(tài)動詞must,故答案選B。
14.句意:聚會將在下午六點(diǎn)半開始。
考查時間介詞及語境理解。A. n表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、中午、晚上;B. in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等,in+一段時間表示動作將在未來發(fā)生;C. at表示“某一具體時刻(即幾點(diǎn)幾分)”;D. frm從……起、來自。6:30 p.m表示具體時刻,所以應(yīng)用介詞at,故答案選C。
15.句意:我將會很興奮和我的朋友們一起玩。
考查形容詞及語境理解。A. surprising令人驚訝的,修飾物;B. surprised感到驚奇的,修飾人;C. exciting令人興奮的,修飾物;D. excited感到興奮的,修飾人。根據(jù)后半句t play with my friends,可知,與我的朋友們一起玩,我將會是感到興奮的,這里指人的感受,所以用excited,故答案選D。
三、閱讀單選
It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the huse. Guests came and went,but the party went n. Then the bell rang. Several peple shuted, “Cme in!” A small man pened the frnt dr and came in. Nbdy knew him but the hst went t meet him and tk him t have a drink. The man sat there happily fr an hur and a half and drank. Then suddenly he stpped and lked at the hst. “D yu knw?” he said. “Nbdy asked me t the party. I dn't knw yu. I dn't knw yur wife and I dn't knw any f yur guests. My wife and I wanted t g ut in ur car,but ne f yur guests' car was in frnt f ur gate, s I came here t find him and my wife is waiting in ur car fr me t cme back.”
16.When the bell rang,the guests________.
A.were shutingB.were singing and dancing
C.were enjying themselvesD.were waiting fr the small man
17.The hst________ after the small man came in.
A.was glad t see himB.a(chǎn)sked him t have a drink
C.didn't find himD.knew wh he was
18.The small man went t the huse________.
A.t find the car's wnerB.t have a drink
C.t have a partyD.t see what was happening
19.Perhaps the small man's wife gt angry because ________.
A.he drank t muchB.he culdn't find the man
C.he didn't take her t the partyD.he kept her waiting fr a lng time
【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.D
【分析】
圣誕節(jié)派對中來了一個大家都不認(rèn)識的人,派對主人歡迎他,并且送上飲料。男子在派對待一個半小時之后,才跟派對主人說出自己來的原因
16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Guests came and went,but the party went n.可知客人們來來去去,派對一直在繼續(xù),因此可推斷當(dāng)門鈴響起的時候,客人們都玩得很開心。故選C。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)…the hst went t meet him and tk him t have a drink.可知當(dāng)男子進(jìn)來之后,派對主人請他喝東西。故選B。
18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My wife and I wanted t g ut in ur car,but ne f yur guests' car was in frnt f ur gate, s I came here t find him…可知男子想和妻子開車出門,但是其中一個客人的車停在他們門前,因此男子是來找這個車的主人的。故選A。
19.推理判斷題。根據(jù)The man sat there happily fr an hur and a half and drank.和…my wife is waiting in ur car fr me t cme back.可知男子在派對的一個半小時里,妻子一直在車?yán)锏人?,因此妻子可能會因?yàn)樗却龝r間太長而生氣。故選D。
四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
20.She has t ________ (visit) her uncle.
【答案】visit
【詳解】
句意:她不得不拜訪她的叔叔?!皏isit”是動詞,表示“拜訪”。表示“不得不做某事”用“have t d”,空處填動詞原形visit。故填visit。
21.Are yu free _________(cme)t my place n Saturday?
【答案】t cme
【詳解】
句意:星期六你有空來我家嗎? cme v.來。固定句型:be free t d sth.“有空做某事”,故填t cme。
22.It’s t hard ________ (accept) the fact that Kbe Bryant passed away in January, 2020.
【答案】t accept
【詳解】
句意:很難接受科比·布萊恩特在2020年1月去世的事實(shí)。be hard t d sth.“很難去做某事”,故填t accept。
23.________(can)yu help me ut?
【答案】Culd/Can
【詳解】
句意:你可以幫我一個忙嗎?can可以,此處表示請求,因此用can或culd,故填Culd/Can。
24.________ ut with my friends is happy fr me n weekends. (hang)
【答案】Hanging
【詳解】
句意:周末和朋友們在一起對我來說很快樂。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少主語,結(jié)合英文提示,動詞作主語,需要用其動名詞形式,因此Hanging符合句意。故填Hanging。
五、完成句子
根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子
25.他們可能必須要見他們的朋友。
They ______ ______ ______ meet their friends.
26.放學(xué)以后你計(jì)劃做什么?
What are yu ______ ______ ______ after schl?
27.你要和誰去看電影?
Wh are yu ging t the ______ ______?
28.我必須要為了數(shù)學(xué)測試學(xué)習(xí)。
I have t ______ ______ a math test.
【答案】
25. might have t
26. planning t d
27. mvies with
28. study fr
【解析】
25.根據(jù)中英文對照可知,缺少“可能必須”,might可能,情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形,have t不得不,故填might have t。
26.根據(jù)中英文對照可知,缺少“計(jì)劃做什么”,plan計(jì)劃,plan t d計(jì)劃做,且根據(jù)are可知,用ding,故填planning t d。
27.根據(jù)中英文對照可知,缺少“電影”與“和”,g t the mvies看電影,with和,故填mvies和with。
28.根據(jù)中英文對照可知,缺少“為了”和“學(xué)習(xí)”,study學(xué)習(xí),且根據(jù)have t d可知,用動詞原形,fr為了,故填study fr。
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