
1. cmfrtable seats
(1)cmfrtable 形容詞,意為“使人舒服的;舒適的”,其反義詞是uncmfrtable,副詞形式為cmfrtably。其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別是mre cmfrtable, mst cmfrtable。
(2)seat n. 座位;坐處(如椅子等)。
2. clse t hme
clseadj.(在空間、時(shí)間上)接近 v. 關(guān)閉
clse用作形容詞時(shí),意為"近的,接近的",既可指時(shí)間,也可以指空間上的。反義詞為far,意為"遠(yuǎn)的"。clse的常用短語(yǔ)be clse t離……近。,近義詞或短語(yǔ)有 near、next t 等。
3. Can I ask yu sme questins?
sme意為"一些",通常用于肯定句中,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,但在提出建議、請(qǐng)求或期望對(duì)方作出肯定回答的疑問句中,也用sme,不用any。
4. Hw d yu like it s far?
詢問對(duì)某人或某事的看法、態(tài)度用句型:Hw d yu like…?/What d yu think f…? 回答此類問題可以根據(jù)自己的看法來(lái)作出評(píng)價(jià)。如:It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just s-s.(不過如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。
s far到目前為止,與until nw / up t nw同義,位于句首、句中或句尾。
5.It’s the wrst stre. 它是最差的商店。
wrst 意為"最差(的);最壞(的);最糟(的)",是bad和badly的最高級(jí),此處是形容詞bad的最高級(jí)形式。
6. chsev. 選擇,挑選
(1)chse(過去式chse)用作及物動(dòng)詞,常見以下短語(yǔ):
(2)chse t d sth. 決定做某事
chse nt t d sth. 決定不做某事
7. act v. 扮演(角色)
act ut 將……表演出來(lái)
act as充當(dāng) act fr代表某人行事
專題練習(xí)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Liu Li is than the ther students in my class.
A.ppularB.mre ppularC.the mst ppular
2.Emma lked after her pet dg ___________ f all her friends.
A.carefulB.mst careful
C.mre carefulD.the mst carefully
3.—Which mnth has ________ days in a year?
—February.
A.lessB.the leastC.the mstD.the fewest
4.— What d yu think f the film The Battle at Lake Changjin《長(zhǎng)津湖》?
— I think it’s the ________ that I have ever seen.
A.educatinalB.mre educatinalC.mst educatinalD.educatin
5.— D yu knw ________ what yur dream is?
— Yes, I will wrk hard t make my dream cme true.
A.hardlyB.exactlyC.carefullyD.especially
二、完型填空
One day a great general(將軍)asked his sldiers(士兵), “ 6 is the strngest pwer(力量)in the wrld?” 7 f the sldiers put up their hands. They wanted t 8 the questin.
The general asked the first man t 9 . The first man was yunger than 10 three, and he wasn’t strng. He said, “My gun(槍)is the strngest. It can kill(殺死)anyne.” “ 11 . Next, please,” said the general. The secnd man was very strng. He said, “I dn’t 12 s. Sldiers use guns. S the sldier is the strngest.” The third man said, “Sldiers use guns, 13 ur general gives us rders(命令). S I think ur general is the strngest.” The furth man was 14 f them all. He said, “Lve is the strngest. Fr lve, peple dn’t use guns.” The general 15 nthing. He tk ut a medal(獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢゛nd gave it t the furth sldier.
6.A.HwB.WhereC.WhD.What
7.A.ManyB.ThreeC.MstD.Fur
8.A.makeB.knwC.a(chǎn)nswerD.a(chǎn)sk
9.A.writeB.speakC.findD.a(chǎn)ct
10.A.the therB.therC.a(chǎn)ntherD.thers
11.A.Excuse meB.Thank yuC.Nt at allD.I agree
12.A.hateB.likeC.thinkD.care
13.A.butB.ifC.becauseD.then
14.A.ldB.lderC.much lderD.the ldest
15.A.saidB.didC.heardD.gt
三、閱讀單選
I live in a small twn near Xing'an in Guilin. Yu can't see it n the map f China, because it is t small. The air here is fresh. There are nt many tall buildings in ur twn. The tallest building is in ur schl. There are fur hundred students and twenty-five teachers in ur schl. In the frnt f the schl, there is a playgrund. I ften play basketball with my classmates n it. There is a little garden behind ur schl. And we can grw beautiful flwers and plant trees there. Next t the garden, there is an range rchard(果園). Yu can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river nt far frm ur schl. In summer, we usually g swimming with ur teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and ther subjects at schl. The teachers are very nice. We lve ur schl.
16.The writer lives ________.
A.in a small twnB.in the city f Guilin
C.in Xing'anD.in a tall building
17.Hw many students are there in the schl?
A.4,025.B.425.C.245.D.400.
18.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.There are many tall buildings in the twn.B.Behind the schl there is a garden.
C.There is a river in the schl.D.Peple can hear students singing everywhere.
19.What's the best title f the passage?
A.The GardenB.A Small Twn
C.Our SchlD.The Best Building
四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
20.Which subject d yu like ________, Chinese, Maths r English? (gd)
21.Our ftball team played __________________(awful) f all. We were very sad!
22.This T-shirt is t small, wuld yu buy me a ____________ (big) ne?
23.I can d it better with _______________(little) mney.
24.I think ___________ (chat) with friends is _______________ (interesting) than watching TV.
五、完成句子
25.牛仔褲在學(xué)生們中間很流行,因?yàn)樗麄兪敲拗瞥傻牟⑶液苁娣?br>Jeans are _______ amng students ,because they are _____ ____ cttn and are very _____.
26.有場(chǎng)歌舞表演。
___________ _________ _________ ___________and___________ ______.
27.足球是一項(xiàng)在全世界都很流行的運(yùn)動(dòng),任何年紀(jì)的人都可以踢足球。你所需要的就是一雙舒適的足 球鞋。
Sccer is a ppular sprt all ver the wrld. Peple _______________can play it. All yu need is a pair f _____ ftball shes.
28.經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的鍛煉,她比以前瘦多了。
After exercising fr sme time, she’s much ________ ________ befre.
29.蒂娜比塔拉高。
Tina is ___________________________________ Tara.
參考答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.Liu Li is than the ther students in my class.
A.ppularB.mre ppularC.the mst ppular
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意:劉麗比我班上的其他學(xué)生更受歡迎。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。than比,是比較級(jí)句子的標(biāo)志;ppular受歡迎的,是多音節(jié)形容詞,比較級(jí)用mre ppular。故選B。
2.Emma lked after her pet dg ___________ f all her friends.
A.carefulB.mst careful
C.mre carefulD.the mst carefully
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意:在所有的朋友中,艾瑪最細(xì)心地照顧她的寵物狗。
考查副詞最高級(jí)。careful仔細(xì)的;形容詞原級(jí);mst careful最仔細(xì)的;形容詞最高級(jí);mre careful更仔細(xì)的,形容詞比較級(jí);the mst carefully最仔細(xì)地,副詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ked after”可知,此空需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞;再者根據(jù)“f all her friends”可知,需要用副詞的最高級(jí),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),D符合句意。故選D。
3.—Which mnth has ________ days in a year?
—February.
A.lessB.the leastC.the mstD.the fewest
【答案】D
【詳解】
句意:——一年中哪個(gè)月天數(shù)最少?——二月。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。less更少的,little的比較級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;the least最少的,little的最高級(jí),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;the mst最多的,many/much的最高級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;the fewest最少的,few的最高級(jí),修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。days是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知,詢問的是天數(shù)最少的月份。故選D。
4.— What d yu think f the film The Battle at Lake Changjin《長(zhǎng)津湖》?
— I think it’s the ________ that I have ever seen.
A.educatinalB.mre educatinalC.mst educatinalD.educatin
【答案】C
【詳解】
句意:——你認(rèn)為《長(zhǎng)津湖》這部電影怎么樣?——我認(rèn)為它是我看過的最有教育意義的電影。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。形容詞educatinal表示“有教育意義的”,根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句“that I have ever seen”可知,《長(zhǎng)津湖》是我看過的最有教育意義的電影,結(jié)構(gòu)為the+最高級(jí)+定語(yǔ)從句,所以空處為mst educatinal,故選C。
5.— D yu knw ________ what yur dream is?
— Yes, I will wrk hard t make my dream cme true.
A.hardlyB.exactlyC.carefullyD.especially
【答案】B
【詳解】
句意:——你確切地知道你的夢(mèng)想是什么嗎?——是的,我會(huì)努力讓我的夢(mèng)想成真。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不;exactly確切地;carefully仔細(xì)地;especially尤其是;根據(jù)Yes可知應(yīng)是“確切地,準(zhǔn)確地”,其余選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不符合邏輯。故選B。
二、完型填空
One day a great general(將軍)asked his sldiers(士兵), “ 6 is the strngest pwer(力量)in the wrld?” 7 f the sldiers put up their hands. They wanted t 8 the questin.
The general asked the first man t 9 . The first man was yunger than 10 three, and he wasn’t strng. He said, “My gun(槍)is the strngest. It can kill(殺死)anyne.” “ 11 . Next, please,” said the general. The secnd man was very strng. He said, “I dn’t 12 s. Sldiers use guns. S the sldier is the strngest.” The third man said, “Sldiers use guns, 13 ur general gives us rders(命令). S I think ur general is the strngest.” The furth man was 14 f them all. He said, “Lve is the strngest. Fr lve, peple dn’t use guns.” The general 15 nthing. He tk ut a medal(獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢゛nd gave it t the furth sldier.
6.A.HwB.WhereC.WhD.What
7.A.ManyB.ThreeC.MstD.Fur
8.A.makeB.knwC.a(chǎn)nswerD.a(chǎn)sk
9.A.writeB.speakC.findD.a(chǎn)ct
10.A.the therB.therC.a(chǎn)ntherD.thers
11.A.Excuse meB.Thank yuC.Nt at allD.I agree
12.A.hateB.likeC.thinkD.care
13.A.butB.ifC.becauseD.then
14.A.ldB.lderC.much lderD.the ldest
15.A.saidB.didC.heardD.gt
【答案】
6.D
7.D
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.B
12.C
13.A
14.D
15.A
【分析】
一位將軍問了他的士兵們一個(gè)問題——什么是世界上最強(qiáng)大的力量?其中四個(gè)士兵回答了問題,他們給出了不同的答案,分別是槍、士兵、將軍和愛。將軍贊同第四個(gè)士兵的觀點(diǎn),并給他頒發(fā)了獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?br>6.句意:世界上最強(qiáng)壯的力量是什么?
A. Hw…怎么樣,B. Where哪里,C. Wh誰(shuí),D. What什么。本題可用“前后呼應(yīng)法”解答。由后文士兵的回答可以看出,將軍的問題是“什么是世界上最強(qiáng)大的力量?”,應(yīng)用what提問。故選D。
7.句意:四個(gè)士兵都舉起了手。
A. Many許多,B. Three三個(gè),C. Mst大部分的,D. Fur四個(gè)。第二段中提到了四個(gè)士兵,由此可知選D。
8.句意:他們都想回答問題的。
A. make讓,做,B. knw知道,C. answer回答,D. ask提問。由下文可知,這四個(gè)士兵想回答這個(gè)問題。選C。
9.句意:將軍讓第一個(gè)人來(lái)講話。
A.write“寫”;B.speak“說;發(fā)言”;C.find“找到”;D.act“扮演”。由后文“He said...”可知,此處表示“將軍讓第一個(gè)人說”,故選B。
10.句意:第一個(gè)人比其他三個(gè)人年輕,他也不強(qiáng)壯。
A. the ther另一個(gè),B. ther其他的,另外的,C. anther另一個(gè),D. thers其他人。此處表示把四個(gè)中的一個(gè)同其他的三個(gè)進(jìn)行比較,表示在一個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的其他全部,用the thers=the ther +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選A。
11.句意:謝謝你。請(qǐng)下一個(gè)。
A. Excuse me抱歉,打擾一下,B. Thank yu謝謝你,C. Nt at all別客氣,D. I agree我同意。士兵發(fā)言之后,將軍應(yīng)表示感謝,故選B。
12.句意:我不這么認(rèn)為。
A. hate討厭,B. like喜歡,C. think認(rèn)為,D. care關(guān)心。從下文可以看出,第二個(gè)士兵不同意上一個(gè)人的意見,不同意別人的意見時(shí)常用“I dn’t think s.”,故選C。
13.句意:士兵們使用槍,但是是將軍給我們命令。
A. but但是,B. if如果,C. because因?yàn)?,D. then然后。此處空格前后兩部分在語(yǔ)意上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but答案為A。
14.句意:第四個(gè)人是他們中間最老的。
A. ld老的,B. lder更老的,C. much lder年齡大得多;D. the ldest最老的。本題可用“關(guān)鍵詞法”和“語(yǔ)法分析法”解答。由后面表范圍的f them all可知,此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí),形容詞最高級(jí)前一般加定冠詞the。故選D。
15.句意:將軍什么都沒有說。
A. said說,B. did做,C. heard聽到,D. gt得到。由下句句意“他拿出一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?,把它頒發(fā)給了第四個(gè)士兵”可知,本句句意為“將軍什么也沒說”。故選A。
三、閱讀單選
I live in a small twn near Xing'an in Guilin. Yu can't see it n the map f China, because it is t small. The air here is fresh. There are nt many tall buildings in ur twn. The tallest building is in ur schl. There are fur hundred students and twenty-five teachers in ur schl. In the frnt f the schl, there is a playgrund. I ften play basketball with my classmates n it. There is a little garden behind ur schl. And we can grw beautiful flwers and plant trees there. Next t the garden, there is an range rchard(果園). Yu can hear birds singing everywhere. There is a river nt far frm ur schl. In summer, we usually g swimming with ur teachers in it. We study Chinese, English, math and ther subjects at schl. The teachers are very nice. We lve ur schl.
16.The writer lives ________.
A.in a small twnB.in the city f Guilin
C.in Xing'anD.in a tall building
17.Hw many students are there in the schl?
A.4,025.B.425.C.245.D.400.
18.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.There are many tall buildings in the twn.B.Behind the schl there is a garden.
C.There is a river in the schl.D.Peple can hear students singing everywhere.
19.What's the best title f the passage?
A.The GardenB.A Small Twn
C.Our SchlD.The Best Building
【答案】
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.C
【分析】
這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了他居住的地方以及他的學(xué)校。
16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭I live in a small twn near Xing'an in Guilin.可知,作者住在桂林的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。故選A。
17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中There are fur hundred students and twenty-five teachers in ur schl.可知,學(xué)校里有400名學(xué)生。故選D。
18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中There are nt many tall buildings in ur twn可知,鎮(zhèn)上沒有太多高樓,故A不對(duì);根據(jù)There is a river nt far frm ur schl.可知,河在離學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)的地方,并沒有在學(xué)校里面,故C不對(duì);根據(jù)Yu can hear birds singing everywhere.可知D不對(duì)。根據(jù)There is a little garden behind ur schl.可知,學(xué)校后面有一個(gè)小花園,B選項(xiàng)符合文意,故選B。
19.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意可知,短文中作者由他所居住的小鎮(zhèn)開始,重點(diǎn)給我們介紹了他的學(xué)校,報(bào)告學(xué)校周圍的環(huán)境、學(xué)生以及老師的數(shù)量等。C選項(xiàng)“我們的學(xué)?!狈衔恼轮黝}。故選C。
四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
20.Which subject d yu like ________, Chinese, Maths r English? (gd)
【答案】best
【詳解】
句意:你最喜歡哪個(gè)科目,語(yǔ)文,數(shù)學(xué)還是英語(yǔ)?根據(jù)“Chinese, Maths r English”可知,三者比較要用最高級(jí),故填best。
21.Our ftball team played __________________(awful) f all. We were very sad!
【答案】the mst awfully
【詳解】
句意:我們的足球隊(duì)踢得是最糟糕的,我們都很傷心。awful糟糕的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的f all可知,這里表示“最糟糕的”,應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式,空處修飾的是動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞的最高級(jí),故填the mst awfully。
22.This T-shirt is t small, wuld yu buy me a ____________ (big) ne?
【答案】bigger
【詳解】
句意:這件T恤太小了,你能給我買個(gè)大一點(diǎn)的嗎?根據(jù)“This T-shirt is t small”可知,這件T恤太小了,需要和這件相比大一點(diǎn)的,故要用比較級(jí);big的比較級(jí)為bigger。故填bigger。
23.I can d it better with _______________(little) mney.
【答案】less
【詳解】
句意:我可以用更少的錢做得更好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本文使用形容詞的比較級(jí),little意為“少的”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,其比較級(jí)為less,故答案為less。
24.I think ___________ (chat) with friends is _______________ (interesting) than watching TV.
【答案】chatting mre interesting
【詳解】
句意:我認(rèn)為和朋友聊天比看電視有趣。分析句子可知,本句為賓語(yǔ)從句,動(dòng)名詞作從句的主語(yǔ),chat的動(dòng)名詞為chatting,根據(jù)than可知用比較級(jí);故填chatting;mre interesting。
五、完成句子
25.牛仔褲在學(xué)生們中間很流行,因?yàn)樗麄兪敲拗瞥傻牟⑶液苁娣?br>Jeans are _______ amng students ,because they are _____ ____ cttn and are very _____.
【答案】ppular made f cmfrtable
【詳解】
be ppular表示受歡迎的;be made f…表示由……制成;cmfrtable是形容詞,意思是“舒適的”,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,故填 ppular; made f ;cmfrtable。
26.有場(chǎng)歌舞表演。
___________ _________ _________ ___________and___________ ______.
【答案】There is a sng dance shw
【詳解】
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意“有場(chǎng)歌舞表演?!笨芍揪鋺?yīng)用there be句型,意思是“有”,表示“人或事物的存在”或“某地存在有某物”;“一場(chǎng)歌舞表演”英文表達(dá)是a sng and dance shw 此處為單數(shù)形式,所以there be句型中的be動(dòng)詞用is;故答案填(1). There (2). is (3). a (4). sng (5). dance (6). shw
27.足球是一項(xiàng)在全世界都很流行的運(yùn)動(dòng),任何年紀(jì)的人都可以踢足球。你所需要的就是一雙舒適的足 球鞋。
Sccer is a ppular sprt all ver the wrld. Peple _______________can play it. All yu need is a pair f _____ ftball shes.
【答案】f any age cmfrtable
【詳解】
任何年紀(jì)的表達(dá)為f any age,作后置定語(yǔ),cmfrtable為形容詞,表示舒適的。故填f any age. cmfrtable。
28.經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的鍛煉,她比以前瘦多了。
After exercising fr sme time, she’s much ________ ________ befre.
【答案】thinner than
【詳解】
根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比,可知缺少的英語(yǔ)部分是:thin adj.瘦的。注意到句中的much,可知應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí),現(xiàn)在與過去作比較,故填thinner; than。
29.蒂娜比塔拉高。
Tina is ___________________________________ Tara.
【答案】taller than
【詳解】
蒂娜比塔拉高。根據(jù) than比,tall的比較級(jí)taller;故填:taller than。
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