
Grammar Fcus
1.不定代詞sme, any, n, every與-ne, -bdy, -thing構(gòu)成復(fù)合代詞。我們稱之為復(fù)合不定代詞
含-bdy的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-ne的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同,可以互換。只是用-bdy時(shí)顯得較通俗些,多用于口語(yǔ)中,用-ne時(shí)顯得較文雅些,更常見(jiàn)于正式場(chǎng)合及書面語(yǔ)中。
復(fù)合不定代詞充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如: Is everyne here tday? 今天,大家都到齊了嗎? Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it. 世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人。 Nbdy knws his name .
2. 因?yàn)閟me一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,n表示完全否定,因此由sme, any, n與-ne,-bdy組成的復(fù)合代詞的用法也一樣。smebdy,smene,smething一般用于肯定句,而anybdy,anyne,anything一般用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句或條件句。
--Did yu buy anything special?--Yes, I bught smething fr my father.--N, I didn’t buy anything. (I bught nthing)Smene is singing in the rm.Des anyne live in the huse?Did yu g ut with anyne ?N ne knws his name.
Wuld?yu?like?smething?t?eat?
表示邀請(qǐng)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句里可用smething.
3. 第二部分為-ne和-bdy的復(fù)合代詞只能用于表示人,它們的形式是單數(shù)形式,相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞用單數(shù) he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞 they, them, their來(lái)避免由于 如:
Everyne knws this, desn’t he [dn’t they]? There is smene in yur ffice. Can yu hear them talking?them指代smene
4. 第二部分為-thing的復(fù)合代詞只能用于指物。相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用 it,而不用 they。 如: There was smething wrng with the car s he had t stpped it. Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都準(zhǔn)備好了,是嗎?
5. 形容詞修飾這些復(fù)合不定代詞,形容詞必須后置。如: Is there anything interesting n TV tnight? interesting修飾anything I have smething imprtant t tell yu. Is there anything else in the bx? Wuld yu give me smething t drink?
1. D yu have _____ t d this evening? A. imprtant smething B. anything imprtant C. smething imprtant 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it ff . A . Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy3. Wuld yu like ___? I can get it fr yu . A. smething else B. anything else C. everything else4.I agree with mst f what yu said, but I dn't agree with ______. A. everything??????? ? B: anything??????????? C. smething???????? D. nthing
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bxAnd practice the cnversatin
Linda: Did yu d________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. S __________ was really interesting.Linda: Did yu g with__________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: f curse. I bught _________ fr my parents, but __________ fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy__________ fr yurself?Alice: I didn’t really see _________ I liked.
anynesmethinganythingeverythingnthing
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx
anything, everything, nthing ,everyne , n ne
Dear Bill, Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d _________ interesting? Did __________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family.__________ was great. We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was __________ much t d in the evening but read. Still ___________ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw.Mark
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
Reprt like this:In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant …
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) g n vacatin去度假 stay at hme待在家里 g t the muntains去爬山 g t the beach去海灘 visit museums 參觀博物館 g t summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng) quite a few相當(dāng)多 study fr為……而學(xué)習(xí) g ut 出去 mst f the time大部分時(shí)間 taste gd嘗起來(lái)很好吃 have a gd time玩得高興
HOMEWORK : Write abut yur vacatin
Fr example : Last summer I _____ t the beach . My vacatin _____ great . I _____ there by bus and my bus trip _____ relaxing . The beach ____ very beautiful . It ____ sunny, cl and humid .the peple _____ friendly and the fd ____delicius . I enjyed my vacatin very much and I hpe t g there again .
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