Language Gal
Talk abut past events
the Great Wall
the Palace Museum
Tainan Men Square
a Beijing Hutng
Shanghai
Where did yu g n vacatin?
I went t the Great Wall.
She visited the USA.She went t New Yrk City.
Where did she g n vacatin?
They went t summer camp. /k?mp/
Where did they g n vacatin?
They went t the museum.
I went t Beijing City.
He went t the muntains.
Where did he g n vacatin?
She went t the beach.
They stayed at hme.
They visited their teacher.
stayed at hme f went t New Yrk City__ visited my uncle___ went t summer camp__5. went t the muntains __6. went t the beach ___7. Visited museums ___
1a Match the activities with the pictures
1b Listen and number the peple in the picture [1-5]. 1. Tina 2. Xiang Hua 3. Sally 4. Bb 5. Tm
1c Make cnversatins abut the peple in 1a.
A: Where did Tina g n vacatin?B: She went t the muntains.
Where did Bb g n vacatin?
He visited his uncle.
Where did Tm g n vacatin?
He went t summer camp.
Where did Sally g n vacatin?
She stayed at hme.
Where did Xiang Hua g n vacatin?
He went t New Yrk City.
He went t the beach.
2a Listen. Where did the peple g n vacatin? Cmplete the chart.
New Yrk City
2b Listen again. Check (√) Yes, I did r N, I didn’t fr each questin.
Central park 中央公園位于美國紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都是公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。
A: Grace, where did yu g n vacatin? B: I went t New Yrk City. A: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne? B: Yes, I went with my mther.
2c Rle-play cnversatins between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
Grace: Where did yu g n vacatin?Julie: I went t Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne?Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.
2d Rle-play the cnversatin. Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see. Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth. Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family. Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth? Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
1. --Where did yu g n vacatin? 你去哪兒度假了？ 　--I went t the muntains. 我去了山區(qū)。 1) 這是一個特殊疑問句。由“特殊疑問詞 ＋助動詞＋主語＋動詞+其它?” 構(gòu)成。 由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動作(過去的事情)， 所以助動詞用過去式did, 其后的動詞用原形。
Language Pints
e.g. --Where did yu g yesterday? 你昨天去了哪兒？ 　 --I visited my friends. 我去拜訪了朋友。
2) 與g t the muntains結(jié)構(gòu)類似的詞組還有: 　　 g t the beach 去海邊　　　　 g t summer camp 去夏令營 　　g t New Yrk City 去紐約市 　　　 g n vacatin 去度假 　　g t a trip 去旅行 　　　　　 g t the mvies 去看電影
2. -- Did yu g t Central Park? 你去中心公園了嗎？ -- Yes, I did. 是的, 去了。 這是一個一般疑問句, 由助動詞提問， 回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在 過去的事, 所以助動詞用過去式did。 一般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其它＋?
回答: Yes, 主+did. / N, 主+didn’t. 在過去時態(tài)中, 無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù), 助動詞一律用 did。如: --Did yu/he/she/they g t the park last night?--Yes, I/he/she/they did.
3. I stayed at hme. 我呆在家里。 1) stay可以作及物動詞, 也可以作不及 物動詞。當(dāng)它作不及物動詞時就不能直接 接賓語, 其后接相應(yīng)的介詞短語, 表地點 (留在某地)或表狀態(tài)(保持某種狀態(tài))。 　　
e.g. stay in the ffice 繼續(xù)任職 (掌權(quán))　　　 stay awake 不睡 (醒著) stay in the army 留在部隊中 　　 stay at hme 呆在家中 We're staying in the same htel. 我們住在同一家旅館。
2) hme與huse, family的區(qū)別 hme指“家”這個概念, 包括“住處”和“家人”。 huse則指“房子”、“住宅”， 側(cè)重于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)。family則指“家庭成員”。 ※當(dāng)family作整體概念時, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)；看作一個個成員時, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
e.g. I watched TV at hme last might. 我昨晚在家里看電視。 This huse is very beautiful. 這房子真漂亮。 My family is a small but happy ne. 我家人不多但很幸福。 My family are watching TV. 家人在看電視。
4. I was n vacatin last mnth. be n vacatin 譯為 “在度假” 強調(diào)狀態(tài)。而 “g t vacatin”, 去度假。 強調(diào)動作。 我們應(yīng)該如何區(qū)分英語中強調(diào)動作和狀態(tài) 的詞語： 1）一般來說，單獨的動詞/短語一般強調(diào)動作；而如果“be + 分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marry sb和get married t sb表動作，而be married t sb表狀態(tài)。
2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它即可表示動作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。 如：live/stay/wrk等就是此類。3）如果是單獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。 如：get up/put n/begin就屬于此類。
5. Did yu buy anything special? 在英語中，anything, smething, nthing 和everything是用于指代事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，與之相對應(yīng)的復(fù)合不定代詞 anyne, smene, n ne 和everyne ( anybdy, smebdy, nbdy 和 everybdy) 用于指人。
與形容詞連時， 形容詞必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。例如： smething imprtant—— 重要的事 I can see smene new in yur grup. 我看出你們小組里有新人。 There’s nthing interesting in the news tday. 今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。
6. We tk quite a few phts there. 此句中 quite a few 是一個整體結(jié)構(gòu)，表 示“相當(dāng)多”， 修飾可數(shù)名詞，請不要與a few(少數(shù)幾個) 混淆。比較下面例句中quite a few 和a few的區(qū)別。 There are nly a few bks n the table, but I still have quite a few in the bkcase. 雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有 很多書。
7. She?visited?her?uncle.?? ①句中visit是及物動詞直接跟賓語，當(dāng)其 后接表示人的詞語時譯為 “拜訪”。當(dāng) 其后接表示地點的名詞時，譯為“參觀”。? 如visit?the??Summer?Palace----參觀頤和園 ???②visit還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀”，構(gòu)成短 語pay?a?visit?t…/be?n?a?visit?t…譯為 “訪問（某人）”“參觀（某地）”????
1.We?paid?a?visit?t?ur?teacher?yesterday.????我昨天拜訪了我的老師。
2.?We?are __a visit __ur?English?teacher ?nw.? A. n；n??? B. t；n??? C.?t；t? D. n；t?
1. 決定做某事 ___________________ 2. 幫某人做某事 ___________________ 3. 參觀故宮 ___________________ 4. 在度假 ___________________ 5. 去爬山 ___________________ 6. 去購物 ___________________
decide t d sth.
help sb. (t) d sth.
visit the Palace Museum
be n vacatin
g t the muntains
7. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 ________________8. 太擁擠 ____________________ 9. have great fun ding sth. __________10. feel tired ___________ 11. walk back t the rm ___________12. the Great Wall ___________
find sb. ding sth.
1. The Blacks always g t that m________ t learn abut Chinese histry.2. Sad mvies always make me c_____.3. Hw d___________ the beef dumplings are!4. The cmputer isn’t e____________. I will take it.5. All f us are studying fr the English e________.
II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。
III. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填入正確的單詞。
1. Three f my ___________ (同班同學(xué)) are frm America.2. It is usually ________ (多雨的) in summer here.3. The shrts n sale are very ______ (便宜).4. Mr. And Mrs. Black came _____(回到) t schl last weekend.5 The students are __________ (討論) sme questins with their English teacher.
1. Tm and Mary _______ (cme) t China last mnth.2. My daughter ________ (nt g) t schl yesterday. 3. —_____ she _________ (practice) her guitar yesterday? —N, she ___________.4. There _______ (be) three trees arund my huse last year. 5. —What _____ yu ______ (d) last weekend? —I _________ (study) math n Saturday.
IV. 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Did practice
did d
1. Lucy did her hmewrk yesterday evening. (改為否定句)Lucy ______ __ _____ _________ yesterday evening.2. I had lunch at my friend’s hme. (改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答) —____ yu ______ _____ at yur friend’s hme?—______, ___ _____.3. Jim went t the beach last Sunday. (對畫線部分提問)_____ _____ Jim ______ last Sunday?4. They played basketball yesterday. (對畫線部分提問)________ _______ they play basketball?5. The students had great fun in the park. (改為同義句)The students _____ ______ ____ _______ in the park.
didn’t d her hmewrk
Did have lunch
Yes I did
What did d
V. 根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。
When did
had a gd / great time
Make a cnversatin abut what did yu d last week.Master the wrds in this unit and pre-view next part.

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