高中英語(yǔ)(外研版)必修三UNIT-2Making a differencePeriod-1Starting out and understanding ideas教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教材中本課主要內(nèi)容分為兩個(gè)部分,即starting out和understanding ideas.Starting out主要通過(guò)一段視頻和幾幅圖片,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)視頻內(nèi)容理解以及對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行描述,分別談?wù)剤D片中每個(gè)人為社會(huì)做了什么貢獻(xiàn)、他們有什么地方值得人們敬佩、是否知道其他類似的人,從而引出本節(jié)課話題。此外,通過(guò)觀看視頻,能讓學(xué)生了解視頻所傳遞的信息和思想,進(jìn)而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課話題進(jìn)行探索。Understanding ideas先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生看地圖,從地圖中發(fā)現(xiàn)非洲的用水問(wèn)題,進(jìn)而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生談?wù)勈侨绾谓鉀Q這些問(wèn)題的以及為什么要解決這些問(wèn)題,從而引出本課閱讀內(nèi)容和文章大意,進(jìn)而引發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)如何幫助他人的思考。語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)(1)學(xué)生能夠借助關(guān)鍵詞,在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上,找出段落主題句,完成讀前問(wèn)題;(2)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語(yǔ)言的對(duì)課文進(jìn)行復(fù)述;(3)能夠讀懂細(xì)節(jié)信息并能理解閱讀中生詞含義。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)能夠正確運(yùn)用一下單詞和短語(yǔ):contribution, relief, shortage, internal, effective, fund, recycle, fountain, earn, donate, break into a smile, foundation, insight, perseverance, reality等。(2)能夠理解文章中長(zhǎng)難句并準(zhǔn)確翻譯。文化意識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)了解人們做慈善事業(yè)的意義;(2)了解人們對(duì)慈善事業(yè)的理解。情感態(tài)度目標(biāo)正確認(rèn)識(shí)慈善事業(yè)的重要性,以及如何在日常生活中如何處理看待慈善事業(yè),以及自己是否愿意為慈善事業(yè)獻(xiàn)一份力。理解文章邏輯關(guān)系及架構(gòu),理解文章寫(xiě)作意圖;引導(dǎo)學(xué)生談?wù)摯壬剖聵I(yè)相關(guān)話題并談?wù)勈斋@與感想。教學(xué)步驟教學(xué)活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)意圖時(shí)間Step-1 Starting outActivity-1Watch the video and answer the questions.1)What kinds of good deeds are shown in the video?2)What idea does the video convey? Activity-2Look at the pictures of the three people and read the quotations. Talk about the following points:?the contribution these people made to society?the qualities you admire in each of them?other people who have similar qualities活動(dòng)1:采用引導(dǎo)的方式引入本單元話題,拓寬學(xué)生眼界的同時(shí)也鍛煉學(xué)生整合能力,并激發(fā)同學(xué)們熱情和參與課堂的積極性。活動(dòng)二:教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在閱讀課文談?wù)剬?duì)圖片的理解,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生與同學(xué)分享觀點(diǎn),激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣。此外,通過(guò)表達(dá)訓(xùn)練,可以鍛煉學(xué)生口語(yǔ)能力和思維靈活性,更好地導(dǎo)入課題。5分鐘Step-2 Pre-readingActivity-1 Look and Say1)Look at the map and talk about water problems in Africa.2)Now tick the solutions that you think are most effective to supply Africa with fresh water.通過(guò)讀前頭腦風(fēng)暴,有助于學(xué)生對(duì)文章主旨大意的掌握,讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題進(jìn)行閱讀,進(jìn)而幫助學(xué)生更好理解文章而進(jìn)入泛讀和精讀環(huán)節(jié)。5分鐘Step-3 While-readingActivity-2&3Read the passage and find out what Ryan did to help solve the problem of water shortage in Africa.Choose the best explanation of the title and give your reasons.通過(guò)泛讀,能夠讓學(xué)生對(duì)文章每個(gè)部分有初步了解,鍛煉學(xué)生對(duì)文章表層含義理解,養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣,提高閱讀技能。并且?guī)椭鷮W(xué)生組織語(yǔ)言回答讀前問(wèn)題。10分鐘Step-4 Deep-readingActivity-4Complete Ryan’s story with expressions from the passage.有助于學(xué)生深層次把握文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容,似學(xué)生建立起上下文關(guān)聯(lián)的能力。10分鐘Step-5 Post-readingActivity-5Think and share.1)What kind of person do you think Ryan is? Which of his qualities do you admire most? Why?2)As a senior high school student, what can you do to help people in need?充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生主觀能動(dòng)性,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造性思維,開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)生潛能,使學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與深層次閱讀,以檢測(cè)學(xué)生是否對(duì)文章掌握透徹。此外,通過(guò)課后練習(xí)更進(jìn)一步掌握過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的使用。5分鐘Step-6 Language pointsRyan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.[句式分析] 短語(yǔ)“have trouble (in) doing sth”譯為“做某事有困難”,本句中省略了介詞in,后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。spoken是過(guò)去分詞,作words的定語(yǔ),此處相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句..the words (that/which is) spoken by...。that引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明words的內(nèi)容。[嘗試翻譯] Ryan簡(jiǎn)直不相信老師說(shuō)的話,非洲很多發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人們無(wú)法獲取足夠的干凈飲用水。The insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.[句式分析] who引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞boy的特性,但boy還有較多的前置定語(yǔ),翻譯時(shí)若都成為前置定語(yǔ),則句子難以理解,可將定語(yǔ)從句單獨(dú)翻譯。詞組“make one’s dream a reality”譯為“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想”。[嘗試翻譯] 這種洞察力來(lái)自一名有堅(jiān)定態(tài)度的6歲男孩,是他的勇氣和堅(jiān)持讓夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。10分鐘Step-7 Homework- Review new words and phrases learned in this period.- Surf the Internet to find more information about some people you admire.