
?階段質(zhì)量評估(三) Unit 3 Computers
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What does the man suggest doing?
A.Taking a taxi. B.Taking a bus.
C.Holding a meeting.
答案: B
2.What’s the woman doing?
A.Watching a game. B.Seeing a doctor.
C.Resting in bed.
答案: A
3.When does the man have classes?
A.On Monday and Wednesday nights.
B.On Friday and Saturday nights.
C.On Tuesday and Thursday nights.
答案: C
4.How are the speakers going to leave?
A.By bus. B.By train.
C.By air.
答案: B
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Where to put the furniture.
B.Why the room is so small.
C.What to buy for the room.
答案: A
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段對話,回答第6至8題。
6.Why doesn’t the man book the seats downstairs?
A.They are too close to the stage.
B.They are expensive.
C.They are uncomfortable.
答案: B
7.Which row will the man sit in?
A.Row 4. B.Row 21.
C.Row 38.
答案: C
8.How much do the tickets cost?
A.$10. B.$12.
C.$15.
答案: A
聽第7段對話,回答第9至11題。
9.Where are the speakers?
A.In China. B.In Britain.
C.In America.
答案: B
10.Where will the speakers have dinner?
A.At the hotel. B.At their friend’s home.
C.At a famous restaurant.
答案: C
11.How many people will have dinner with the speakers?
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five.
答案: A
聽第8段對話,回答第12至14題。
12.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Guide and traveller.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Musician and fan.
答案: C
13.What is the woman’s dream?
A.To travel around the world.
B.To start a school.
C.To receive a good education.
答案: B
14.Which of the following is true?
A.The woman works hard.
B.The man is getting very tired of travelling.
C.There are very few schools in the woman’s country.
答案: A
聽第9段對話,回答第15至17題。
15.Why does the woman want to talk with the man?
A.She wants to improve her study.
B.She wants to ask for a sick leave.
C.She wants some advice on how to make friends.
答案: C
16.What does the man think the woman should do?
A.Keep relaxed. B.Be confident.
C.Study harder.
答案: B
17.What does the man do?
A.A teacher. B.A student.
C.A nurse.
答案: A
聽第10段獨白,回答第18至20題。
18.What can we learn about the speaker?
A.She has a travel agency.
B.She is an assistant.
C.She is studying in a university.
答案: B
19.Where is the speaker?
A.In Britain. B.In the West Indies.
C.In East Africa.
答案: A
20.What can we learn from the talk?
A.The talk is mainly for people who want to study in America.
B.The speaker knows about many places in the world well.
C.The speaker thinks the information on the pages is helpful.
答案: C
聽力材料
第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
(Text 1)
W:Shall we take a taxi or a bus to the meeting?
M:We’d better take a bus.It’s almost impossible to find a taxi during rush hour.
(Text 2)
W:This is wonderful!It’s really an exciting game.
M:Don’t get too excited!Relax.You’ve got a weak heart and you should avoid excitement.
(Text 3)
W:Are you going to school?
M:Yes,I’m studying law.I have classes at night every Tuesday and Thursday.
(Text 4)
M:Where have you been all this time?The train is about to leave.
W:I’m sorry I’m late,John,but I was waiting for you at the information desk upstairs.
(Text 5)
M:Oh,the room is so small.I thought it was a lot bigger.
W:So did I.I think we’d better put the chairs in front of the fireplace.
M:Um,but we should first consider where to put the bed.It is the biggest piece of furniture.
W:Well,let’s put it behind the door.
第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段對話,回答第6至8題。
(Text 6)
M:I’d like to book seats for Macbeth please.
W:Yes,of course,sir.
M:Have you got any seats downstairs,please?
W:Yes,we do.
M:How much are they,please?
W:$3.75 each.
M:Are there any seats for $2.5?
W:Yes.They are upstairs.For how many?
M:For four,please.
W:For which night?
M:What about Saturday,October 21st?
W:I can give you four seats in Row 38.
M:How long will the performance last?
W:Two and a half hours.
M:Thank you.How much is that?
W:Ten dollars.
聽第7段對話,回答第9至11題。
(Text 7)
W:We’ve been eating at the hotel all the time.How about going out for dinner tonight?
M:What a wonderful idea!
W:What kind of food would you like to eat,Chinese food or English food?
M:We are used to Chinese food,but as we are in England,I would like to have something English for dinner.What about you?
W:Please don’t worry about me.OK,let’s have English food for dinner.There is a very famous restaurant nearby that serves very good food.Is that all right with you?
M:That’s fine with me.
W:Today is Saturday.The restaurants are usually very crowded and they’re always full in the evening.I’m going to reserve a table for five right now and will be back in a few minutes.
M:That’s very kind of you.
聽第8段對話,回答第12至14題。
(Text 8)
M:I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.
W:Thank you very much.
M:I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play.I’ve travelled many miles and I’m very glad I made the effort.You played the piano so beautifully.What are your next plans?
W:At present I’m giving a lot of concerts.Fortunately people want to come and hear me play,but I’m getting very tired of travelling.
M:Why do you have to work so hard?
W:I’m planning to start a school,so I’m trying to save as much money as possible.
M:What kind of school?
W:A music school for disabled children.I think they have the right to receive an education just like healthy children.At the moment there are very few such schools in my country.Unfortunately it will cost a lot of money.
M:But I think a lot of people will support you,and I’m sure your dream will come true.
聽第9段對話,回答第15至17題。
(Text 9)
W:Can I talk with you now,Mr Smith?
M:Sure,what is it?
W:Well,I feel so lonely.How I wish I had a good friend!Could you give me some advice?
M:Sit here,please.Tell me everything.
W:I spend most of my time studying.I hardly talk to my classmates.
M:I see.Your problem is a common one among middle school students.First of all,believe in yourself.You just lack self-confidence.The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates.Your smile will show that you are friendly to them.
W:But I also want to talk.I just don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.
M:You could try talking with a student who is as shy as yourself or who has the same interests as you.You can ask a classmate about your studies,and you can also talk about hobbies you have in common with him or her.If a classmate has some trouble,you should be ready to help.Once you have more confidence,you can make many friends.
W:I’m feeling much better now.Thank you very much,Mr Smith.
聽第10段獨白,回答第18至20題。
(Text 10)
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to our university.I’m Miss Kay,the assistant to the university president.I’m glad to introduce our university to you.The University of Bradford is proud of the fact that it can make students from other countries feel welcome.27% of our present postgraduate students come from outside the European Union,studying courses and doing research across all the university’s departments.The presence of so many students from so many different countries and cultures helps to create an environment for everyone in the university.Bradford is a beautiful city and it also has a long tradition of attracting people from other countries and many of them have settled here.There are large communities coming from Eastern Europe,the West Indies and East Africa.Most of the international students quickly feel at home in Bradford.If you think you would like to study in England,and at the University of Bradford in particular,you should read this statement carefully to see which courses interest you.The pages in this section will then give you some extra information which you might find helpful.
第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。
A
Quite a few years ago,as I celebrated my 25th birthday with a party,I was surprised to receive an unusual present.The gift-giver smiled widely and said loudly,“It’s a nice,strong plant,so even you can’t kill it.”
I was well known in my circle of friends as an “anti-gardener” —how was I going to care for this piece of greenery?
For four years the plant received little care.I felt guilty (內(nèi)疚的) just looking at it!
As a non-gardener,my offers to look after friends’ houses were met with laughter:“We appreciate (感激) the offer but,really,we don’t want to come home to a dead garden!” It didn’t occur to (想到)them that I just had no interest in having a garden.It was a choice,not a failing.
Some time later my husband accepted a job in Belgium.Because I couldn’t throw away a gift,I decided to ask my neighbor to care for my plant.
Our lovely house in Belgium had a beautiful garden.Slowly gardening became a part of my daily life,teaching me to slow down and to be happy in the silence of the garden.It was with regret that I left that garden to return to Sydney some months later.
Back home life soon went back to normal.Then one day,it occurred to me that I could start my own little garden.So,I went to collect my unwanted plant from my neighbor.I took the plant home,watered it and watched as its leaves turned from a lifeless yellow to a rich green within weeks.Many years on,I still don’t know the name of my first plant,but I do know that as it grows,so do I.It symbolises a change in me when I stopped listening to the voices around me and started to believe in myself.
語篇解讀 本文是記敘文。從不喜歡園藝到喜歡,這期間除了喜好的改變還有觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變。
21.When the author received a plant as a birthday gift,she felt________.
A.funny B.guilty
C.excited D.displeased
解析: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的I was well know in my circle of friends as an “anti-gardener”—how was I going to care for this piece of greenery和最后一段的my unwanted plant可知,對于不喜歡園藝的作者來說,生日時收到的禮物竟是一株植物,她當(dāng)然不太高興。
答案: D
22.What did the author’s friends tkink of her?
A.Her anti-gardening was a weakness.
B.She was bored with gardening.
C.She was a good housekeeper.
D.Her dead garden was ugly.
解析: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的It didn’t occur to them...not a failing可知,作者的朋友認為她不喜歡園藝是個缺點。
答案: A
23.How did the author deal with the plant before moving away?
A.She threw it away.
B.She asked for help.
C.She left it in the house.
D.She gave it to a neighbor as a gift.
解析: 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的I decided to ask my neighbor to care for my plant 和最后一段的I went to collect my unwanted plant from my neighbor I took the plant home可知,作者去比利時之前請鄰居幫忙照看植物。
答案: B
24.What does the author want to tell us from her experience?
A.We should try to be perfect.
B.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
C.We should learn to make clear choices.
D.Don’t refuse something you’ve never tried.
解析: 推理判斷題。作者一開始對園藝不感興趣,然而一次搬家的經(jīng)歷讓她愛上了園藝。由此可知,作者是想告訴我們不要拒絕沒有嘗試過的事情。
答案: D
B
Soccer is not a violent game.But players can hit the ball with their head to purposely change the direction of the ball.In the sport,this move is known as a “header”.Besides,they may sometimes collide (碰撞) with other players,the ground and goal posts (門柱).
Catherine McGill is an expert at the Children’s National Health System in Washington,D.C.She examines many children who have suffered concussions (腦震蕩).Concussions are the most common brain injury when children are playing soccer.Her research shows that concussions from soccer and other youth sports are increasing these days.
Catherine McGill says,“On the one hand,we are getting better.That means parents,coaches and medical providers are getting better at recognizing and responding to that injury.They are paying more attention to the safety of their children,On the other hand,kids are getting bigger,faster,and stronger across the sports,so more injuries will happen simply because of that.”
Catherine McGill spoke at a recent meeting on ways to niake soccer safer for young players.The meeting was held recently in Washington,D.C.She said,“Researchers are examining the influences of soccer-related head injuries.They want to know whether repeated hits to the head can cause CTE.” CTE is a brain disease which will become worse and worse as a person ages.
She said she was often asked by parents about at what age children should start “heading” or whether there should be ‘heading’ at all.She thinks that this is a very individual decision.The age for one child may be very different from the age for another.
語篇解讀 本文是一篇新聞報道。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)用頭擊球可能會引起頭部受傷。
25.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that playing soccer________.
A.needs many different skills
B.belongs to a very violent game
C.may cause brain injuries for children
D.is not good for little children
解析: 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章前兩段內(nèi)容可知,孩子們在踢足球的時候常常用頭頂球,還可能和別人發(fā)生碰撞,這些都可能導(dǎo)致孩子們的腦部受傷。
答案: C
26.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 means________.
A.more and more children enjoy playing sports
B.young players are becoming stronger and faster
C.parents pay more attention to their children’s safety
D.teachers protect children from suffering brain injuries
解析: 指代關(guān)系題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在的上文可知,因為孩子越來越高大、強壯,跑得也越來越快了,因此踢球時更容易發(fā)生碰撞而導(dǎo)致腦損傷。
答案: B
27.In Catherine’s opinion,kids should start “heading”________.
A.a(chǎn)ccording to their own situations
B.when they are stronger
C.from an early age
D.when they are faster
解析: 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段She thinks that this is a very individual decision.The age for one child may be very different from the age for another可知,由于每個人的情況不同,因此Catherine建議孩子根據(jù)自己的情況來決定是否用頭擊球。
答案: A
28.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.How to make soccer safer for children.
B.Why more children choose to play soccer.
C.“Heading” is harmful to children who play soccer.
D.The advantages and disadvantages of playing soccer.
解析: 主旨大意題。文章主要介紹專家的研究發(fā)現(xiàn):孩子們踢足球的時候用頭頂球會給他們帶來傷害。
答案: C
C
Dear Dr.Bob,
I was visiting my sister Mary,who has two boys,ages seven and five.They were throwing a ball around the living room.She asked them several times to stop,but they didn’t listen to her.Finally,one of the boys threw the ball and knocked over a lamp.She shouted loudly at them for several minutes.Then,she sent them to their room.She looked at me and said,“They never listen to me.”
Carmen
Dear Carmen,
Your sister needs to be clear to her children what behavior she expects.She should tell her boys,“Don’t throw the ball in the house.If you throw the ball again,I’m going to take it.” Then,she needs to do what she says.Her boys will soon learn to listen to her.
Dr.Bob
Dear Dr.Bob,
I walked into my two-year-old daughter’s bedroom and found her coloring on the wall again with her crayons.I told her,“No!No!Never write on the wall with your crayons.You can only write on paper.” My husband thinks I was too easy on her and that she needed a spanking (打屁股).What is your opinion?
Debbie
Dear Debbie,
You dealt with the situation well.Children this age are too little to understand the relation-ship between their actions and a spanking.Use this as a warning;it’s time to_babyproof_your_home.Now that your little one is more active and curious (好奇的),what else can she reach?Check her room and your home for crayons,paints,medicines,cleaning products,and other things that might interest her.
Dr.Bob
語篇解讀 本文是應(yīng)用文。Carmen與Debbie就如何管教孩子的問題向?qū)<艺髑笠庖姟?br />
29.What was wrong with Mary’s children?
A.They threw a ball at Carmen.
B.They turned a deaf ear to her words.
C.They had a fight over a ball.
D.They often shouted loudly at her.
解析: 細節(jié)理解題。由Carmen所寫的信中的They were throwing a ball...they didn’t listen to her可知,Mary的兩個孩子對她的話充耳不聞。
答案: B
30.By saying “to babyproof your home”,Dr Bob means________.
A.giving your baby a spanking
B.getting crayons out of your home
C.making your home safe for babies
D.teaching your baby to behave well
解析: 細節(jié)理解題。 由下劃線后的Now that your little one is more active...that might interest her可知,Dr Bob建議Debbie把那些孩子容易夠得著的蠟筆、顏料、藥物和清潔品之類的東西放好,給孩子提供一個安全的生活環(huán)境,故選C項。
答案: C
31.Both Mary and Debbie found it hard to________.
A.a(chǎn)sk their children to follow rules
B.stop their children from telling lies
C.get their children to go to bed on time
D.develop their children’s interest in reading
解析: 細節(jié)理解題。由Carmen在信中所說的She asked them several times to stop,but they didn’t listen to her和Debbie在信中所說的I...found her coloring on the wall again with her crayons可知,Mary和Debbie都發(fā)現(xiàn),想讓孩子守規(guī)矩很難,故選A項。
答案: A
D
A few months ago,Jason asked his parents to buy him a computer.All his friends already had one,so his mom and dad agreed.During the first few weeks,Jason spent a lot of time in front of his computer because he had to learn how it worked.He was really interested in learning all about it and he even started writing computer programs himself.
One day Jason found a website where he could play chess either against the computer or against other people from all over the world.From then on,Jason seemed to have just one interest in life,his computer.Whenever his parents told him that he was spending too much time with his computer,Jason_went_into_denial.He did not think that he had a problem at all.
Then the unthinkable happehed:Jason’s computer broke down.But his parents decided not to buy him a new one.Jason said that he needed a computer for school,and he promised that he’d spend less time with it.But his parents refused to give in.Finally,Jason felt so hopeless that he took the only way out and killed himself.
Robert Johnson,a psychologist (心理學(xué)家) on the subject,says,“Computer addiction (沉溺) is an illness that can influence anyone of us.Nowadays,increasing numbers of people are spending more and more time working with computers.While this isn’t a problem for most users,some people,especially teenagers,often use the computer to get away from the real world.This is especially true of shy people.For them,meeting people online is a way of hiding their true selves.In cyberspace,they can be whoever they want to be and create their own virtual (虛擬的) world.But what happens when they can no longer enter their virtual world?”
語篇解讀 本文是說明文。作者通過此文警告廣大青少年要合理利用電腦。
32.Why did Jason want to buy a computer according to Paragraph 1?
A.To play chess.
B.To make friends.
C.To avoid being an outsider.
D.To write computer programs.
解析: 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的All his friends already had one,so his mom and dad agreed可知,Jason的朋友們都有電腦,而他卻沒有,為了避免成為圈外人,所以想讓父母給自己也買一臺,故選C項。
答案: C
33.By saying “Jason went into denial”,the author means________.
A.Jason would not listen
B.Jason enjoyed himself
C.Jason would turn it off
D.Jason changed his mind
解析: 細節(jié)理解題。由該句后面的He did not think that he had a problem at all可知,每次父母提醒他玩電腦時間太長了,他都不聽,故選A項。
答案: A
34.What was Jason’s relationship with his parents like when his computer broke down?
A.Fine. B.So-so.
C.Terrible. D.Unknown.
解析: 推理判斷題。由第三段中的his parents refused to give in和jason...killed himself可知,當(dāng)時他們的關(guān)系很糟糕,故選C項。
答案: C
35.In Robert Johnson’s opinion,________.
A.it is impossible to beat computer addiction
B.shy people get addicted to computers easily
C.teenagers should stay away from computers
D.computers are getting us into serious trouble
解析: 細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的some people,especially teenagers,...shy people可知,那些靦腆的人更容易沉迷于電腦所營造的虛擬世界中,故選B項。
答案: B
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Al-Azhar University
Going to a university is an important part of a person’s life.Today,many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law,medicine,or education.__36__ An important one started in Egypt over one thousand years ago.
The world’s oldest surviving university,Al-Azhar,is in Cairo,Egypt,It was first built as a mosque (清真寺) in A.D.972.A few years later,learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque.They read and talked about the subjects of religion (宗教) and law.__37__Leaders in the city of Cairo decided to create a school for higher learning and soon after that,Al-Azhar University was started.
__38__For these teachers at Al-Azhar,they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them.The earliest courses were in law and religion.In a course,students read and studied with the teacher,but there was also free discussion.Often,students and teachers had interesting discussions,and there was no “correct” answer.In the years that followed,the new university interested scholars (學(xué)者) from around the world.__39__ At Al-Azhar,people studied the past,but it was also a place for sharing new ideas.
Over a thousand years later,A1-Azhar is still an important university in the world.__40__Today,many of the world’s most important universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the same traditions as they do at Al-Azhar.
A.A university was a new idea at that time.
B.There are many reasons to study in Egypt.
C.They came here-to teach and do research.
D.Around the year 988,a new decision was made.
E.However,the university is not a modern invention.
F.The cost of university education is increasing year by year.
G.Its library contains many of the world’s oldest and most valuable books.
語篇解讀 本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了世界上最古老的大學(xué)之一——愛資哈爾大學(xué)。
36.解析: 由該空前的Today和空后的An important one...one thousand years ago可知,該空與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,又引出下文,E項內(nèi)容符合此處語境。
答案: E
37.解析: 由該空前的A.D.972,A few years later和空后的Leaders...decided to create a school可知,此處應(yīng)填D項。
答案: D
38.解析: 由該空后的For these teachers at Al-Azhar,they needed to think about what courses to teach and how to teach them可知,由于當(dāng)時大學(xué)還是一個新事物,所以老師需要考慮教什么課程、怎樣教的問題,故選A項。
答案: A
39.解析: 由該空前的the new university interested scholars from around the world可知,C項內(nèi)容符合此處語境。
答案: C
40.解析: 由該空前的Al-Azhar is still an important university in the world可知,G項說法是對前面內(nèi)容的補充。
答案: G
第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的4個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A lawyer and a woman were sitting next to each other during a long flight.The lawyer asked her if she would like to play a fun game.The woman was__41__and just wanted to take a nap (小睡),so she politely refused.__42__,the lawyer continued to explain how the game __43__,“Now I ask you a question,and if you don’t know the answer,you__44__me...”
Again,she politely refused and tried to get some__45__.The lawyer thought he would easily win the game,so he made another__46__,“If you don’t know the answer you __47__pay me $5,but if I don’t know the answer,I will pay you $50.”
This__48__the woman’s attention.Figuring that there would be no__49__ unless she played,she finally__50__to play the game.The lawyer asked the first question,“What’s the distance from the earth to the moon?”
The woman didn’t say a word,reached into her purse,pulled out a fivedollar bill and__51__ it to the lawyer.Now it was the woman’s__52__.She asked the lawyer,“What__53__a hill with three legs and comes down with four?”
The lawyer looked at her with a(n)__54__ look.He took out his laptop computer and began__55__.Disappointed,he sent e-mails to everyone he knew,with no__56__.After one hour,he__57__at last.He woke the woman and handed her $50.The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep.
The lawyer___58__ the woman again and asked,“So what is the__59__?”Again without a(n)__60__,the woman reached into her purse for a bill.She handed the lawyer $5,and went back to sleep.
語篇解讀 本文是記敘文,話題是人物故事類。在飛機上,一個律師一再要求和鄰座的女士玩一個游戲,女士只好配合。結(jié)果女士很輕松地贏了律師。
41.A.kind B.tired
C.busy D.shy
解析: 根據(jù)句中的...wanted to take a nap...可知這位女士累了(tired)。
答案: B
42.A.Anyhow B.Instead
C.Besides D.However
解析: 女士拒絕了對方的提議,然而(However),他仍然繼續(xù)講游戲規(guī)則。
答案: D
43.A.developed B.a(chǎn)ppeared
C.worked D.changed
解析: 根據(jù)后面的Now I ask you a question,and if you don’t know the answer,you...me...可知此處他解釋了游戲的玩法(worked)。
答案: C
44.A.pay B.beg
C.call D.help
解析: 根據(jù)后文的...I will pay you $50可知律師的意思是,他先問一個問題,如果對方不知道答案就需要給他錢(pay)。
答案: A
45.A.support B.information
C.water D.sleep
解析: 根據(jù)前面的...just wanted to take a nap...可知女士再一次拒絕了,準(zhǔn)備睡(sleep)一會。
答案: D
46.A.excuse B.offer
C.mistake D.noise
解析: 女士要睡覺,拒絕了對方的要求,故此處指他再次提出玩游戲的要求(offer)。
答案: B
47.A.only B.a(chǎn)lso
C.even D.still
解析: 和下文中的50美元相比,律師只(only)要5美元。
答案: A
48.A.needed B.gave
C.caught D.a(chǎn)voided
解析: 這時候,女士準(zhǔn)備答應(yīng)和對方玩游戲,由此可知,律師所說的話吸引(caught)了她的注意力。
答案: C
49.A.hope B.end
C.interest D.future
解析: 女士認為,如果她不同意玩這個游戲,律師會沒完沒了(end)。
答案: B
50.A.agreed B.refused
C.forgot D.stopped
解析: 聯(lián)系下文內(nèi)容可知,她最終同意(agreed)玩這個游戲。
答案: A
51.A.sent B.spread
C.handed D.showed
解析: 根據(jù)句中的a five-dollar bill可知,女士從錢包拿出了錢,給了(handed)律師。
答案: C
52.A.point B.turn
C.choice D.part
解析: 第一輪完成了,所以該輪到(turn)女士提問題了。
答案: B
53.A.goes up B.takes away
C.covers D.replaces
解析: 聯(lián)系句中的comes down和此處的對比意義可知女士的意思是:什么是用三條腿上山(goes up)?
答案: A
54.A.sad B.frightened
C.excited D.puzzled
解析: 律師回答不出這個問題,所以流露出疑惑不解的(puzzled)表情。
答案: D
55.A.writing B.reporting
C.searching D.discovering
解析: 他拿出筆記本電腦開始查找(searching)。
答案: C
56.A.reward B.success
C.connection D.task
解析: 根據(jù)下文中的He woke the woman and handed her $50可知他通過各種方式尋找答案,但是都沒有成功(success)。
答案: B
57.A.continued on B.moved around
C.gave up D.went out
解析: 找了一個小時,他最后還是放棄了(gave up)。
答案: C
58.A.praised B.punished
C.blamed D.woke
解析: 根據(jù)上一段的The woman took the $50 and turned away to get back to sleep可知,女士又睡著了,所以律師再次叫醒(woke)她。
答案: D
59.A.answer B.secret
C.difference D.time
解析: 根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知女士問了律師一個問題,現(xiàn)在律師問女士那個問題的答案(answer)。
答案: A
60.A.word B.order
C.promise D.plan
解析: 此處和第四段第一句The woman didn’t say a word...相照應(yīng),這位女士再次拿出了5美元給了律師,沒有說一句話(word)。
答案: A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Sitienei,a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother,has become the world’s 61.____________(old) primary school student.Right now she is at the local primary school,62.____________she learns to read and write.She is from a small village in Kenya.She has spent most of her life working 63.____________ a midwife (助產(chǎn)士),helping women to give birth to 64.____________(baby).She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young.She said she didn’t have a chance 65.____________(go) to school when she was young.She wants all the children in her village to study.
The head teacher at the school said,“I’m proud of her.She 66.____________(love) by every pupil.They all want to learn and play with her.” He also said,“67.____________(consider) her age,she is doing very well.I can say I 68.____________(see) a big difference in this school since she came.”
Sitienei said,“I want children,especially girls in poor areas,to know 69.____________important education is to them.” She added,“With education,you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor,a teacher,a 70.____________(science) and so on.”
語篇解讀 本文是記敘文,話題是人物故事類。本文介紹了一位90歲的老人在當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)上學(xué)的故事。
61.解析: 這位90歲的老人在當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)上學(xué),成了世界上年齡最長的小學(xué)生。
答案: oldest
62.解析: Where she learns to read and write是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是the local primary school,關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語。
答案: where
63.解析: as此處表示“作為”。
答案: as
64.解析: 這里用baby的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。
答案: babies
65.解析: chance后常接動詞不定式作后置定語,意思是“做某事的機會”。
答案: to go
66.解析: 老人是受人敬愛,故用被動語態(tài),這里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的情況或狀態(tài)。
答案: is loved
67.解析: considering...是習(xí)慣表達,意思是“考慮到……,鑒于……”。
答案: Considering
68.解析: since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時。
答案: have seen
69.解析: how此處表示“多么”,引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
答案: how
70.解析: 與該空前的doctor和teacher相呼應(yīng),此處用scientist。
答案: scientist
第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10處;每處1分,滿分10分)
I like my high school life very much.High school is a golden time in one’s life with a great fun and fond memories.On campus,my classmate and I worked hard and played happily together.I’ll never forget those days when we enjoy ourselves in all kinds of activities.More important,I was lucky to have met much excellent teachers.They not only made myself gain a lot of knowledge,and taught me how to be a useful person.I’d like to expressing my thanks to my teachers.With whose help I’ve grown and made great progress.
參考答案
I like my high school life very much.High school is a golden time in one’s life with a—— great fun and fond memories.On campus,my classmat and I worked hard and played happily together.I’ll never forget those days when we enjo ourselves in all kinds of activities.More importan,I was lucky to have met muc excellent teachers.They not only made mysel gain a lot of knowledge,an taught me how to be a useful person.I’d like to expressin my thanks to my teachers.With whos help I’ve grown and made great progress.
第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)
眾所周知,學(xué)生使用手機越來越普遍,但是學(xué)生使用手機的消極作用也日漸凸顯,請你根據(jù)所給信息,以The negative effects of using cell phones on students為題目寫一篇英語短文:
1.長時間使用手機危害身體健康,特別是視力;
2.依賴于打電話、發(fā)短信,學(xué)生與親友間很少面對面交流;
3.上課發(fā)短信、看視頻,導(dǎo)致學(xué)生成績快速下降;
4.沉迷于玩手機,學(xué)生沒有時間進行體育鍛煉;
5.家長和老師應(yīng)該適當(dāng)限制學(xué)生使用手機。
注意:1.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
2.詞數(shù):100左右。
The negative effects of using cell phones on students
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
The negative effects of using cell phones on students
As we all know,more and more students use cell phones in school nowadays.Though a cell phone is a useful tool,it could have lots of negative effects on students.
Firstly,using cell phones for a long time does harm to students’ health,especially to their eyesight.Secondly,by making calls and sending messages,students seldom communicate with relatives and friends face to face.Thirdly,some students send messages or watch videos instead of listening to teachers in class.As a result,their school grades go down rapidly.Last but not least,students who play with cell phones often have less time to play sports.
Therefore,parents and teachers should prevent children from using cell phones in school.
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