一、詞匯新知1.通過(guò)查閱詞典,完成下列單詞(1)appearance n.外觀;外貌;出現(xiàn)→　　　　　　? vi.出現(xiàn)?(2)arise vi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生→(過(guò)去式) 　　　　　→(過(guò)去分詞) 　　　　　??(3)electrnic adj.電子的→　　　　　　? adj.電動(dòng)的;電的,發(fā)電的→　　　　　　　? adj.用電的,與電有關(guān)的,電學(xué)的→　　　　　　　? n.電?(4)mp n.拖把　vt.用拖把擦干凈;用布擦掉(表面)的液體→(過(guò)去式)　　　　　　→(過(guò)去分詞) 　　　　　　??
electrical
electricity　
2.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空
signal　in a way　with the help f　arise　appearance
(1)Unexpected difficulties 　　　　　　? in the curse f their experiment.?(2)The diner 　　　　　　　t the waiters t bring the menu.?(3)At the 　　　　　　　　f the enemy,we attacked.?(4)　　　　　　　　　　　　 his English teacher,Tm has made great prgress in his English.?(5)　　　　　　　 he knew hw t get alng with his classmates.?
appearance
With the help f
二、閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)1.閱讀“ANDY—THE ANDROID”,完成下列小題(1)Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?A.Cmputer rbts can’t think like ftball players can cmmunicate with each ther in a special has ever played against a human a way,the rbt prgrammer is like a player.
(2)The mst imprtant reasn why rbt players were able t win is that 　　　.?A.the striker wuld shut t teammates t give him the ballB.they nt nly lked like humans,but were as tall as humansC.humans prvided them with advanced prgrams and chipsD.they were very strng(3)What is the main difference between an andrid and a man?A.An andrid is nt the same as a man in size and can’t talk like a is cleverer than a can’t think fr itself just as a man des.
2.課文語(yǔ)篇填空My first ftball cmpetitin was in Nagya,Japan several years ag.Last year ur team went t Seattle,Washingtn in the USA.We wn secnd place.Persnally,I think the team that wn first place　 　(cheat).They had develped a new type f prgram just befre the 　 　(cmpete).S we need t encurage ur prgrammer t imprve ur intelligence t.We are determined t create an even better system.In 　 way ur prgrammer is like ur cach.She prgrams us 　 　 all the pssible mves she has seen while watching human games.
Then 　 　 prepares reliable mves t use if a new situatin arises.In this way I can make up new mves 　 　(use) my “artificial intelligence”.I wuld really like t play 　 a human team,fr 　 　 have been prgrammed t act just like them.After all,with the help f my electrnic brain 　 　 never frgets anything,using my intelligence is 　 I’m all abut!?
1.Fr example,I have learned t signal t my teammates in cmputer language t give me the ball when I am pen and have a gd sht fr a gal.(P23)例如,當(dāng)我開(kāi)著的時(shí)候,我已學(xué)著用計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言向隊(duì)友示意把球傳給我,這樣可以好好射一個(gè)球。句型剖析 動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)t give me the ball作目的狀語(yǔ);when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
詞匯精析★signal vi.& vt. 發(fā)信號(hào)　n. 信號(hào)①She signaled the car t stp by raising her hand.她舉手示意車停下。②This bservatin hints that effective embrynic learning culd signal neurlgical(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的) strengths f children t parents.這一觀察暗示了有效的胚胎學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)把神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)強(qiáng)的孩子的信號(hào)發(fā)給父母。③The purchase price culd als be a signal that an established cmpany is buying a new-brn threat.收購(gòu)價(jià)格也可能是一種信號(hào),表明一家發(fā)展得十分成熟的公司正在購(gòu)買新的挑戰(zhàn)。
【合作探究】想一想·善辨析辨析signal,sign與mark的不同用法④Have yu seen the signal frm the ship?你看見(jiàn)輪船發(fā)出的信號(hào)了嗎?⑤While the fear hung ver my head,there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right path.當(dāng)恐懼籠罩著我的頭的時(shí)候,也有跡象表明我正走在正確的道路上。⑥I made a mark n the stne.我在石頭上做了個(gè)記號(hào)。
2.They had develped a new type f prgram just befre the cmpetitin.(P23)他們恰好在比賽前開(kāi)發(fā)了一種新程序。詞匯精析★type n. 類型　vt.&vi. 打字①(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Many visitrs were amazed by the cmplex architectural space and abundant building types.很多游客都對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的建筑空間和多樣的建筑類型感到驚奇。②(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ)It als desn’t require a new type f technlgy that peple aren’t already familiar with.它也不需要一種人們不熟悉的新型技術(shù)。③Then he typed in the name f the wrd game and hit Search.The search result was 543 websites cntaining infrmatin abut the changes f the game.然后他把這個(gè)文字游戲的名字打進(jìn)去點(diǎn)擊搜索。搜索結(jié)果有543個(gè)網(wǎng)站包含了這個(gè)游戲變化的信息。
【合作探究】(1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察④—Can I help yu?—I’m lking fr a typewriter.⑤—What des yur mther d?—She is a typist.⑥Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs:humrus,aggressive,and making fun f each ther—but always with an underlying affectin.(2)背一背·勤總結(jié)
(3)想一想·善辨析辨析type,kind和srt的不同用法
3.In a way ur prgrammer is like ur cach.(P23)從某種程度上看,我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。詞匯精析★in a way在某種程度上①In a way,he has been very successful thugh he still remains single.盡管他仍然保持單身,在某種程度上,他是非常成功的。
【合作探究】(1)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察②All life n ur earth depends,in ne way r anther,n the sun.③Jane’s grandmther had wanted t write a children’s bk fr many years,but ne thing r anther always gt in the way.④This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF.⑤His wrk in n way reflected his abilities.⑥Only in this/that way can yu learn French well.⑦By the way,have yu dne anything behind my back?
(2)背一背·勤總結(jié)
4.Then she prepares reliable mves t use if a new situatin arises.(P23)然后她把我在新情況下能用得上的可靠動(dòng)作準(zhǔn)備好。句型剖析 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,其中if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。①(2018·全國(guó)Ⅱ)If yu are planning t d exercise regularly,r yu’re ding it nw,then listen up!如果你打算經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng),或者你現(xiàn)在就做,那就聽(tīng)著!詞匯精析★arise vi. 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生②Many difficulties have arisen as a result f the change ver t a new type f fuel.由于換成了一種新型燃料,許多困難出現(xiàn)了。③Truble arse within ne’s wn drs.禍起蕭墻。
【合作探究】(1)巧學(xué)助記(2)想一想·善辨析辨析arise,rise和raise的不同用法
(3)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察④Misunderstandings arising frm lack f scial cmmunicatin,unless handled prperly,may lead t serius prblems.⑤He glanced arund,rse t his feet and left.⑥The discntent f the peple gave rise t much truble.⑦They raised a questin that shuld be paid attentin t.⑧She raised her vice n purpse t bring in the ther tw custmers.(4)背一背·勤總結(jié)
5.After all,with the help f my electrnic brain which never frgets anything,using my intelligence is what I’m all abut!(P23)不管怎樣,在我過(guò)目不忘的電子腦的幫助下,運(yùn)用智能就是我的一切。句型剖析 從句which never frgets anything是定語(yǔ)從句,在句中的意思為“它不會(huì)忘記任何事情”。而從句what I’m all abut在句中為表語(yǔ)從句,在句中的意思為“就是我的一切”。動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)using my intelligence作主語(yǔ)。①Helping thers fr him is a happiness.幫助別人對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一件幸福的事情。
詞匯精析★with the help f在……的幫助下②Nw they can g t schl with the help f Prject Hpe.在希望工程的幫助下,現(xiàn)在,他們能上學(xué)了?！竞献魈骄俊坑浺挥洝らL(zhǎng)知識(shí)
6.This means that it shuld clean the huse,mp the flrs,ck the dinner and deal with telephne calls.(P24)這意味著它要打掃房間,拖地板,做飯和接聽(tīng)電話。詞匯精析★deal with處理;安排;對(duì)付①(2018·北京)Ordinary sap,used crrectly,can deal with bacteria effectively.如果使用得當(dāng),普通的肥皂也能有效除菌?！竞献魈骄俊?1)想一想·善辨析辨析deal with與d with的不同用法
②(2019·北京)We need t deal with the insecure nature f ur telecm netwrks.我們需要處理我們電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不安全性。③I dn’t knw hw they will deal with the prblem.=I dn’t knw what they will d with the prblem.我不知道他們將如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
(2)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察④As a child,he never left his parents,s he didn’t get used t dealing with everything in schl independently.⑤It’s a bk dealing with life in the United States.⑥His wrk experience equipped him t deal with all kinds f peple.⑦I’ve dealt with that cmpany fr ten years.(3)背一背·勤總結(jié)deal with?、偬幚?應(yīng)付?、谡摷?涉及?、叟c……打交道　④與……做生意
7.It shuld als watch ver my naughty niece,wh cmes t my huse very ften.(P24)它還要照看經(jīng)常來(lái)我家的淘氣的侄女。句型剖析 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句,wh cmes t my huse very ften是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞my naughty niece。①(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Unexpectedly,I’m face-t-face with the grilla,wh begins screaming at the tp f her lungs.不料,我當(dāng)面遇到了那只大猩猩,她開(kāi)始放聲尖叫。
詞匯精析★watch ver看守;監(jiān)視②They use specially trained dgs t watch ver their sheep at night.夜間他們用受過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗來(lái)看守羊群。【合作探究】(1)記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)watch ver還有“照顧,照管”的含義。③T watch ver the child wh was ill,she remained awake mst f the night and nly slept fr a cuple f hurs.為了照顧生病的孩子,她在晚上的大部分時(shí)間都醒著,僅僅睡了幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
(2)讀一讀·細(xì)觀察④Will yu watch ver my clthes while I have a swim?⑤Yu’ll be cheated if yu dn’t watch ut.⑥Watch ut fr that tall man,wh may be a thief.⑦We must watch fr fires.(3)背一背·勤總結(jié)
一、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.She 　　　　　?(signal) t the children 　　　　?(stay) utside.?答案:signaled;t stay2.They d nt want any restrictin n such technlgies t get 　　　　　the way.?答案:in3.A gd idea 　　　　　(arise) in his mind when he was having breakfast.?答案:arse4.We have 　　　　　(deal) with the cmpany fr 10 years.?答案:dealt5.　　　　　the help f the cmputer,it is nw easy t deal with and share infrmatin.?答案:With
二、完成句子1.她向特德示意她要向前走。She 　　　　　　　　　　Ted that she was mving frward.?答案:signaled t2.問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生于缺乏交流。Prblems 　　　　　　　　　　　　the lack f cmmunicatin.?答案:arise frm3.凱茜在她兒子出生的時(shí)候就辭去了工作,這樣她就能在家里照顧家人了。Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn 　　　　　　　　　　she culd stay hme and 　　　　　her family.?答案:s that;raise
4.有這么多問(wèn)題要解決,我必須工作到深夜。With s many things 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I have t wrk late int the night.?答案:t deal with5.我的朋友馬丁患有一種奇怪的發(fā)熱病,結(jié)果,他既不能吃也不能睡。My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever.　　　　　　　　　　　　　he culd neither eat nr sleep.?答案:As a result6.他站起來(lái)走了,一句話都沒(méi)說(shuō)。He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and left withut a single wrd.?答案:rse t his feet

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