?階段質(zhì)量評估(二)　Unit 2　The Olympic Games
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1．What does the woman want to know?
A．Whether Bill and Rose buy a house.
B．Whether Bill and Rose have gotten married.
C．Whether Bill and Rose finish their master’s degrees.
答案：　B
2．How much should the woman pay?
A．$16.　　　 B．$18.　　　
C．$20.
答案：　A
3．Which sport does the woman like?
A．Skating.B．Swimming.C．Boating.
答案：　B
4．What does the man mean?
A．The apple pie tastes very good.
B．His mother likes the apple pie very much.
C．The apple pie can’t match his mother’s.
答案：　A
5．What can we learn about Tom?
A．He will only meet the woman.
B．He remembered to phone the man.
C．He is coming to the dinner.
答案：　C
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段對話，回答第6至8題。
6．Where are the speakers?
A．In a car. 　　 B．In the open air.
C．At a hotel.
答案：　B
7．When does the conversation take place?
A．At night. 　　 B．In the afternoon.
C．In the morning.
答案：　A
8．Why do the speakers decide to go home?
A．They feel a bit hungry.
B．There is too much noise.
C．It is very late.
答案：　C
聽第7段對話，回答第9至11題。
9．What did Mike do last night?
A．He went to the police station.
B．He drove into a drugstore and broke it up.
C．He went shopping with his girlfriend.
答案：　B
10．Who did Mike have a quarrel with?
A．A storekeeper. 　　 B．A policeman.
C．His girlfriend.
答案：　C
11．Where is Mike now?
A．In a store. 　　 B．At the police station.
C．At home.
答案：　B
聽第8段對話，回答第12至14題。
12．Where did the man find his schoolbag?
A．Under a tree. 　　 B．In the language lab.
C．In the library.
答案：　A
13．What is the price of the schoolbag?
A．$59.60. B．$69.15.
C．$69.50.
答案：　C
14．How long will the woman have to wait to listen to the next weather report?
A．30 minutes.B．20 minutes.C．10 minutes.
答案：　B
聽第9段對話，回答第15至17題。
15．How did the man spend this summer?
A．He went to China.
B．He worked to save some money.
C．He studied Chinese in a summer school.
答案：　C
16．Where is Jenny going next summer?
A．China. B．Egypt.
C．Japan.
答案：　B
17．What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A．Good friends. 　　 B．Teacher and student.
C．Mother and son.
答案：　A
聽第10段獨白，回答第18至20題。
18．What does the speaker think about most good jobs?
A．They can make a person relax and earn a lot of money.
B．They are usually the most difficult.
C．They are interesting.
答案：　B
19．How many years do doctors study for at least after graduation?
A．6 years. 　　 B．7 years.
C．8 years.
答案：　A
20．Who are lucky according to the speaker?
A．Doctors. 　　 B．Athletes.
C．Writers.
答案：　C
聽力材料
第一節(jié)　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
(Text 1)
W：Have Bill and Rose gotten married?
M：Bill told me that they are putting off getting married until they finish their master’s degrees.
(Text 2)
W：Could you tell me the price of the skirt?
M：10 dollars each.But you can save 4 dollars if you buy two.
W：Give me two，please.
(Text 3)
M：Boating and swimming are my favorite sports.
W：I like swimming but not boating or skating.
(Text 4)
W：What do you think of the apple pie？I made it myself.
M：Very delicious indeed.Even my mother’s can’t match this.
(Text 5)
W：You did remember to phone Tom，didn’t you?
M：Well，yes，I phoned him and he’s coming to the dinner.
W：And you told him he isn’t supposed to meet us here，I hope.
M：You didn’t say anything about that!
第二節(jié)　聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段對話，回答第6至8題。
(Text 6)
W：How lovely it is to sit here in the open air and see the millions of stars in the sky!
M：It is！The wind is blowing softly.And everything is nice and quiet around us.
W：It’s really a pity we can’t see the moon.
M：See the moon？How could you see the moon at this time of the month?
W：Oh，yeah.That’s right.Hey，I feel a little cold now.
M：Let’s get into the car so that we won’t be so cold.
W：I think we’d better go home now.It’s very late.
M：OK！Let’s go.
聽第7段對話，回答第9至11題。
(Text 7)
M：Have you heard what Mike did last night?
W：No.What happened?
M：I guess he was a little drunk and he had a quarrel in the car with his girlfriend.Well，he got so mad at her that he drove his car straight into the front of the drugstore.
W：What do you mean?
M：I mean he drove inside.The front of the store was totally broken up.Actually I saw the car just now as I passed by.It’s still parked in the store next to the milk.There’s some food all over the car.It’s really terrible.
W：I’m afraid Mike is in trouble.Where is he now?
M：I hear he is at the police station.It’s lucky no one was hurt.
聽第8段對話，回答第12至14題。
(Text 8)
W：Where did you say you found your schoolbag?
M：It was lying under a tree between the language lab and the library building.
W：How do you like the schoolbag?
M：It’s strong and wonderfully designed.
W：How much was it?
M：69 dollars and 50 cents.
W：I’m going to buy one tomorrow.Oh.It’s 6：30.I know the station gives the news every hour on the hour，but I don’t know when they announce the weather.
M：Ten minutes to and ten minutes after the hour.
W：I see.
聽第9段對話，回答第15至17題。
(Text 9)
W：Hello，Bob.How was your summer？You studied Chinese this summer，didn’t you?
M：Yes，Jenny.I just finished my summer school class.
W：Well，how was the course？Chinese is very difficult，isn’t it?
M：It seemed that way at first.But after a while，it became easier.
W：I guess you did very well，didn’t you?
M：Well，I didn’t get anA．But I don’t think I’ll have trouble in understanding everyday Chinese.
W：You mean you are going to China?
M：Right.But not this summer.How about you？(You are going to travel，aren’t you？)
W：I’d love to，but I have to work to save some money first.I’m going to Egypt next summer.
M：I guess we’ll have a lot to talk about next summer，won’t we?
W：I think so.
聽第10段獨白，回答第18至20題。
(Text 10)
As we all know，most people in society must have a job to make a living.They go to work nearly every day but they are not satisfied with their jobs.They often want to find better jobs.What is a good job？They think a good job is interesting and can make a person relax and earn a lot of money.But they don’t know that almost all of the good jobs are usually the most difficult.It is not only hard to find them，but people must also take a long time to learn how to do them.Doctors study for at least six years after graduation.Pilots study even longer.They have to learn to fly small aircraft and they must be at least 30 years old.Many successful athletes are young.Football and tennis stars are usually under 35.Older people can’t move fast enough and can only be coaches.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old before they retire.Some people have a lot of spare time.These people usually have interesting jobs；for example，they are writers，artists，musicians，or actors.Their work is their lives.They are all lucky.
第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的4個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項。
A
As early as 1894，the newly-formed International Olympic Committee (IOC) considered ice skating as a possibility for the first modern Olympic Games which would be held in 1896.
In 1911，a member of the IOC suggested that winter sports should be staged as part of the 1912 Olympics in Helsinki.Some opposed the idea.At last，the IOC decided to hold Winter Olympic Games in 1916.However，World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.After 1920，the national governing bodies for winter sports in several countries began talking about the possibility of a separate Winter Olympics.
The town of Chamonix，in the French Alps，planned to hold a winter sports festival in 1924，at the same time Paris was to host the Olympics.The Marquis de Polignac，a member of the IOC，suggested that the festival be formally recognized as the Winter Olympic Games.The IOC didn’t go that far，but did agree that Chamonix could call its festival an “Olympic winter carnival”．
The festival drew 258 athletes from 16 countries to compete in bobsledding (雪橇車比賽)，figure skating，hockey，Nordic skiing and speed skating.Charles Jewtraw from the United States won the first gold medal，in the 500-meter speed skating，but the festival’s hero was Claus Thunberg from Finland.He won five medals，three of which were gold，in speed skating.
Weather has often been a major story at the Winter Olympics，and so it was at Chamonix.The festival opened with rain and unseasonably warm temperature that turned snow and ice to mud.Then temperature dropped as far as 25 below zero and the mud became ice.
Despite the weather，more than 10,000 people showed up.At its yearly meeting in 1925，the IOC recognized the Chamonix festival as the first Winter Olympics and decided that the Winter Games would be held every four years，just like the Summer Olympics.
語篇解讀　本文簡單介紹了冬季奧運會的由來。
21．Why was the first Winter Olympic Games not held in 1916?
A．Because the IOC didn’t agree to it.
B．Because it was still under discussion.
C．Because some people opposed the idea.
D．Because World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However，World War Ⅰ broke out in 1914.”可知是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)打斷了冬奧會的進程。
答案：　D
22．How many years earlier was the first modern Olympic Games held than the first Winter Olympic Games?
A．16.　　　　　　　 B．24.
C.28. D．29.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“for the first modern Olympic Games which would be held in 1896”可知第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會是1896年召開；根據(jù)第三段和最后一段可知第一屆冬奧會是1924年召開，通過計算可知C正確。
答案：　C
23．We can know from the passage that________.
A．the weather destroyed the first Winter Olympics
B．people from 16 countries watched the first Winter Olympics
C．Charles Jewtraw won the most medals in the first Winter Olympics
D．Finland got at least 3 gold medals in speed skating in the first Winter Olympics
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Claus Thunberg from Finland.He won five medals，three of which were gold，in speed skating”可知芬蘭的Claus Thunberg在速滑中得到了3枚金牌，由此可推斷芬蘭至少在速滑中得到了3枚金牌。
答案：　D
24．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．The development of the Olympics
B．The importance of weather in the Olympics
C．The story of the first Winter Olympic Games
D．How did the Winter Olympics come into being?
解析：　主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知本文講述的是冬季奧運會發(fā)展形式的整個過程，所以D正確。
答案：　D
B
Earthquakes.Floods (洪水)．It seems that every day we read about at least one of these somewhere in the world.But every year，somewhere，another kind of disaster causes great damage to plants and people.It’s something much smaller and not so well-known as an earthquake—it’s an insect called the locust (蝗蟲)．
The locust usually lives on its own and eats on its own.But，sometimes，something changes the way nature works.When the number of locusts increases somewhere and there are lots of plants to eat，the locusts get together in ‘swarms’．
Perhaps the most dangerous locust is the desert locust.It is found in Africa，the Middle East，and Asia—in about 60 countries altogether.When desert locusts swarm，they bring problems to one-tenth of all the humans in the world.
A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km2 in size—imagine an area that is over 20 kilometres wide and 50 kilometres long，full of locusts！And there can be 50 million locusts in each square kilometre.Each locust eats its own weight in plants every day—so a swarm of desert locusts can eat more than 150 million kilos of food in one day.They can also fly very long distances—in 1954 a swarm of locusts from northwest Africa flew thousands of miles to finally land in Great Britain!
It’s no wonder that farmers in many countries of the world fear the desert locust more than snakes.It’s the desert locust that destroys the harvest (收成) and brings hunger to people all over the world.
語篇解讀　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蝗災(zāi)的規(guī)模及危害。
25．The author mentions some disasters at the beginning of the text to________.
A．show the damage of disasters
B．compare different kinds of disasters
C．a(chǎn)ttract readers’ attention to the topic
D．provide some key facts about the topic
解析：　寫作手法題。文章通過一些常見的自然災(zāi)害引出本文要談?wù)摰脑掝}——蝗災(zāi)。
答案：　C
26．The underlined word “swarms” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．groups B．lines
C．order D．speed
解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段的When the number of locusts increases somewhere and there are lots of plants to eat，the locusts get together及第四段的A swarm of desert locusts can be 1,200 km2 in size可知，蝗蟲的數(shù)量不斷增加就會成為群，而且由1,200 km2的尺寸可知是一大群蝗蟲。
答案：　A
27．What makes desert locusts so dangerous?
A．They are very big.
B．They live all over the world.
C．They can form huge swarms.
D．They hurt people sometimes.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的描述可知，數(shù)量巨大的沙漠蝗蟲鋪天蓋地，會吃掉大量的莊稼，給人類造成巨大的危害。
答案：　C
C
A team of middle schoolers from North Dakota has turned a prize-winning idea into reality with their Recycling Bin app (廢物回收箱應(yīng)用軟件)．The app encourages recycling by providing users with a searchable map of nearby recycling centers.
The group of nine sixth graders from STEM Center Middle School，in West Fargo，North Dakota，came up with the idea as part of a school program for the Verizon Innovative App Challenge.The competition was designed by the Verizon Foundation to increase students’ interest in science，technology，engineering，and math，or STEM.It asks students to think of an app that could solve (解決) a problem in their school.The students came up with the Recycling Bin when they saw a need for more recycling in their school for a long time.“We thought that this would really help a lot of people，” Jaden Hilkemann,12，said.
They kept their idea simple so that anyone could use it.The middle schoolers were surprised when they were among the ten national winning teams.“I didn’t think our app was this good！” Joram Stith,12，said.“We were the youngest winning group.”
With the help of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Media Lab，they turned their idea into an app ready for download.“We had groups of two or three people each developing one part of the app，” Hunter Koehmstedt,12，said.“We worked together and it was great.” Jacob Pfeifer,12，added that they learned a lot working together.“At first，we all didn’t agree on exactly what we wanted it to do，but in the end we all came to an agreement，” he said.
In June，the free Recycling Bin app became available for download.“I was very excited when it went up on the app store，” Seralyn Blake,12，said.“A lot of my family members downloaded the app.It was pretty cool.”
語篇解讀　本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一款實用的環(huán)保應(yīng)用軟件。
28．What do we know about the Verizon Innovative App Challenge?
A．It was held by STEM Center Middle School.
B．It is a competition for middle school students.
C．It was designed to help solve environmental problems.
D．It encourages students to develop an interest in STEM.
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的the Verizon Innovative App Challenge.The competition was designed by the Verizon Foundation to increase students’ interest in science，technology，engineering，and math，or STEM可知，這項應(yīng)用軟件挑戰(zhàn)賽旨在增強學(xué)生對STEM的興趣。
答案：　D
29．The idea for the Recycling Bin________.
A．proved to be highly useful
B．came into being quite by chance
C．came from a 12-year-old in West Fargo
D．resulted from the bad recycling situation in North Dakota
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的They kept their idea simple so that anyone could use it以及下文描述這個創(chuàng)意得以付諸實施并且被很多人下載使用可知，這個回收箱應(yīng)用軟件的創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)很實用的。
答案：　A
30．What did the group of nine sixth graders think of their app?
A．It was popular among middle school students.
B．Its winning was beyond their expectations.
C．It was the simplest of the winning apps.
D．It was good enough to win.
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的The middle schoolers were surprised when they were among the ten national winning teams和其中一名成員說的I didn’t think our app was this good可知，他們對于自己的應(yīng)用軟件能夠獲獎感到很意外。
答案：　B
31．While turning their idea into reality，the prize-winning members________.
A．learned a lot from each other
B．could hardly reach an agreement
C．had no idea how to divide the work
D．downloaded an app for further research
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的We worked together and it was great和they learned a lot working together可知，在將回收箱應(yīng)用軟件的創(chuàng)意付諸實施的過程中，隊員從彼此身上學(xué)到很多東西，收獲不少。
答案：　A
D
A discussion is now taking place in our town.Should we allow the Odeon Triplex Cinema to be built at the Havenswood Shopping Center？Some people are over_the_moon_about the idea of finally having our own movie theater in Havenswood.However，others would rather travel ten miles north to the nearest theater in Gadway in order to keep our quiet town the way it is.They say it is enough to have Marvin’s Movie Video Rentals (租賃) in the shopping center.
Of course，you can plan your own moviewatching schedule by renting and viewing movies when it is convenient for you.You can talk to friends or family members who are watching the movie with you without bothering any strangers seated nearby.It is also a less expensive way to view a movie compared to going to a theater，especially if more than one person is watching the video.
On the other hand，seeing a movie in a theater is an experience all its own.You can see the movie on a wide screen.To be viewed on a television screen，a film must be changed in some way to make it smaller，which results in a picture that is not complete.
Another issue is sound.The sound from a television，even when you have a home stereo system (立體音響)，cannot compare to the sound system in a movie theater.Your experience of a movie improves when you can clearly hear all of the sounds，loud and soft.Furthermore，at home，viewing companions (同伴) often talk during a movie，which makes you miss out on what’s happening in the film.
Besides，having a movie theater will not mean that you can’t still go to Marvin’s and rent a movie！You will just have a choice that you didn’t have before.Isn’t it time for Havenswood people to enjoy a little progress?
語篇解讀　本文是議論文。作者就家鄉(xiāng)是否修建電影院表達了個人看法。
32．The underlined part “over the moon about” can be replaced by “________”．
A．shy of B．excited at
C．bored with D．worried about
解析：　詞義猜測題。對比下文However后描述有些人愿意跑十英里去影院看電影可知，有一部分人對在家鄉(xiāng)修建電影院表示贊同，為此他們感到很興奮。
答案：　B
33．According to the author，if you view a movie at home，you can________.
A．save money
B．get a clearer picture
C．a(chǎn)ppreciate it to the full
D．enjoy better sound effects
解析：　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段描述的It is also a less expensive way to view a movie compared to going to a theater可知，在家看電影的好處之一是可以省錢。
答案：　A
34．The author writes this text in support of________.
A．stopping going to Marvin’s
B．building a cinema in his town
C．watching movies with friends
D．renting videos as much as possible
解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四段作者列舉在影院看電影的優(yōu)勢以及最后一段的反問Isn’t it time for Havenswood people to enjoy a little progress？可知，作者支持在家鄉(xiāng)修建電影院。
答案：　B
35．Which of the following shows the organization of the text?

CP：Central Point　　　　P：Point
Sp：Sub-point(次要點)　　C：Conclusion
解析：　篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文是“總—分—總”結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段總述是否需要修建電影院這一話題，第二段分析在家看錄像帶的優(yōu)點，第三、四段則分析影院看的好處，最后一段是作者的個人觀點。
答案：　C
第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Humans can grade about 30 essays (文章) per hour.Computers can grade thousands of essays in seconds.__36__
“Not so”，says Mark Shermis，teacher of the College of Education at the University of Akron，in Ohio.He used computer programs to grade more than 16,000 middle school and high school essays that had already been graded by humans.__37__
Shermis says，however，that the grading software (軟件) has its limitations (局限)．“It can’t recognize a good reason，” he explained.“__38__And it can tell you that you’ve made some grammatical mistakes.”
Les Perelman says that the grading software will teach bad writing.He was the director of writing at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for 26 years.While testing one grading system，he wrote a “bad” essay that received the highest score.__39__Just throw out all the rules for good writing that you’ve ever learned，he says.
“Almost half of the score is based on length，” he said.“__40__Never use a simple word when you can use a big word.Never say many，say myriad or plethora.”
A．How did he cheat the computer?
B．The more words you write the better.
C．There is a sharp fall in human grading.
D．But humans are better at scoring，right?
E．He found there wasn’t much difference in the scores.
F．But it can tell you that you’ve mistaken there for their.
G．Computers have been used to grade essays for a long time.
語篇解讀　本文是議論文。文章主要討論了電腦閱卷的利弊。
36．解析：　根據(jù)前兩句Humans can grade about 30 essays per hour.Computers can grade thousands of essays in seconds以及下一段的Not so可知，D項“但是人比電腦閱卷閱得好，對吧？”符合語境。
答案：　D
37．解析：　根據(jù)該段首句中的Not so可知，Mark Shermis認為人工閱卷不一定比電腦做得好。因此他比較人工閱卷和電腦閱卷的結(jié)果是：沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)二者之間存在太大的區(qū)別。
答案：　E
38．解析：　根據(jù)下一句And it can tell you that you’ve made some grammatical mistakes可知，F(xiàn)項“電腦可以識別拼寫錯誤”符合語境。F項中的it can tell you和下一句中的it can tell you相呼應(yīng)。
答案：　F
39．解析：　根據(jù)該空前的he wrote a “bad” essay that received the highest score和該空后的Just throw out all the rules for good writing that you’ve ever learned可知，空格處需要詢問具體做法的問句將上下文連接起來。
答案：　A
40．解析：　根據(jù)上一句中的Almost half of the score is based on length可知，既然電腦評分參考文章長度，那么寫的詞數(shù)越多越好。
答案：　B
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的4個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
You ask me how my dog led me around the world？OK，let me show you!
I was walking my dog in my neighborhood__41__I do every day.I smiled as I passed my__42__.The neighborhood is a special place where people do__43__to have a brief chat.You pass the__44__people often so those brief chats__45__add up to learning more about each other.
One neighbor and I began to ask each other about our__46__.I shared what I did with her.It happened she had a friend who was__47__a copywriter (文案). She made the __48__immediately，and soon her friend__49__me.
During the work，I networked with a man，and one conversation__50__us to a discussion on Italy.This__51__me because I had been planning a trip to Italy sometime during the year.That new friend told me about his__52__memory of his trip to Italy.A few days later，I booked my trip and was __53__ to travel to Europe.He also kindly connected me to his aunt who__54__in Italy.Not only did she help me plan transportation，but she also invited me to__55__with her family members in her comfortable beach house，which__56__me a lot on hotel expense.
And this is the story.Let me__57__some tips.First，you never know how __58__the people you meet will be to you.Second，connect with people you meet often.It may not lead anywhere today，__59__，relationships aren’t meant for just today.Third，always be__60__.People remember you when you take time to get to know them and help them.
語篇解讀　本文是記敘文，話題是日常生活類。作者每天都會到小區(qū)里遛狗。沒想到的是，遛狗給她帶來了一次快樂的歐洲旅行。
41．A.though B．a(chǎn)s
C．once D．until
解析：　根據(jù)后文的I do every day可知，作者像往常一樣去遛狗。
答案：　B
42．A.friends B．students
C.relatives D．neighbors
解析：　作者在遛狗時碰到鄰居都會微笑著打招呼。
答案：　D
43．A.need B．seek
C．stop D．permit
解析：　小區(qū)是一個鄰居遇見就會停下來寒暄幾句的地方。
答案：　C
44．A.same B．right
C．similar D．common
解析：　在小區(qū)里經(jīng)常碰見相同的人，彼此之間簡單的寒暄最終會變成長聊。
答案：　A
45．A.quickly B．finally
C．suddenly D．really
解析：　見上題解析。
答案：　B
46．A.names B．goals
C．interests D．jobs
解析：　根據(jù)后文所講的作者在她的鄰居的幫助下找到了一份工作可知，作者和鄰居熟了以后開始詢問對方的工作。
答案：　D
47．A.looking for B．talking about
C．learning from D．bringing up
解析：　作者的鄰居說她的朋友需要一位文案。
答案：　A
48．A.preparation B．explanation
C．introduction D．interview
解析：　作者的鄰居向她的朋友介紹了作者。很快，作者就被雇傭了。
答案：　C
49．A.met B．employed
C．served D．called
解析：　見上題解析。
答案：　B
50．A.led B．followed
C．invited D．welcomed
解析：　作者在做文案工作期間要和別人聯(lián)絡(luò)。一次，她和一個人的談話使他們聊到了意大利。
答案：　A
51．A.suprised B．moved
C．excited D．disappointed
解析：　因為作者打算近期到意大利旅行，因此有關(guān)意大利的談話讓作者很興奮。
答案：　C
52．A.unbelievable B．limited
C．clear D．wonderful
解析：　那位新朋友還告訴作者他到意大利旅行的回憶，之后不久，作者便訂了票，準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)。由此可知，那個朋友的意大利之行是美好的。
答案：　D
53．A.lucky B．ready
C．a(chǎn)fraid D．proud
解析：　見上題解析。
答案：　B
54．A.traveled B．studied
C．lived D．performed
解析：　那個朋友還將作者的聯(lián)系方式告訴了他住在意大利的姑姑。
答案：　C
55．A.stay B．play
C．communicate D．eat
解析：　那位姑姑不僅幫作者制訂出行計劃，還邀請她和她的家人同住，這讓作者省了一大筆住宿費。
答案：　A
56．A.gave B．cost
C．a(chǎn)dvised D．saved
解析：　見上題解析。
答案：　D
57．A.learn B．share
C．collect D．use
解析：　作者想要和大家分享她的心得。
答案：　B
58．A.helpful B．important
C．close D．open
解析：　作者首先提醒大家：你永遠不會知道你所遇見的某個人會對你有多大的幫助。
答案：　A
59．A.instead B．so
C.however D．instead
解析：　經(jīng)常和那些你所遇見的人聯(lián)系，雖然這些人不會馬上對你就有所幫助，但是，人與人之間的交情不是為了當(dāng)天就有幫助才建立的。
答案：　C
60．A.active B．intelligent
C．strong D．kind
解析：　根據(jù)后文所講的只要你試著去了解別人并且?guī)椭鷦e人，人們就會記住你可知，作者在這兒強調(diào)的是做人要善良。
答案：　D
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
How do you spend your free time？There will be different answers 61.________ it.Polish people have many different 62.________(hobby)，which help them get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time 63.________(happy)．
Many Polish people like traveling.They always look for new places that they have never been to.64.________(add)new and exciting experiences to their journey is what they want.Some of them like climbing mountains，while others like going to either the sea 65.________a lake to swim，because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many people in Poland also like sports.Football is regarded as the 66.________(nation) sport in Poland.Usually，a certain team is 67.________(support)by lots of crazy football fans.They go to watch every match of the team they support，and they buy many things 68.________ have any connection with the team.
Besides these ways，Polish people have many other ways to 69.________(spend) their free time.And they always enjoy 70.________(they) to the fullest.
語篇解讀　本文是說明文，話題為社會文化類。本文介紹了波蘭人是如何打發(fā)業(yè)余時間的。
61．解析：　answer用作名詞時，后常接介詞to，表示“……的答案”。
答案：　to
62．解析：　空格中所填單詞前面有many修飾，需用hobby的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
答案：　hobbies
63．解析：　空格中所填單詞在句中修飾謂語動詞，需用happy的副詞形式。
答案：　happily
64．解析：　Adding new and exciting experiences to their journey是動詞-ing形式短語作主語。
答案：　Adding
65．解析：　either...or...是習(xí)慣搭配，意思是“要么……要么……”。
答案：　or
66．解析：　空格中所填單詞在句中作定語，修飾名詞sport，需用nation的形容詞形式。
答案：　national
67．解析：　主語team是謂語動詞動作support的承受者，用被動語態(tài)；這里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性情況。
答案：　supported
68．解析：　關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞many things，引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。
答案：　that
69．解析：　way后常接不定式作后置定語，意思是“做某事的方法”。
答案：　spend
70．解析：　enjoy oneself玩得開心。
答案：　themselves
第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10處；每處1分，滿分10分)
When I was young，I joined an organization which called the Guide.The Guide is for girls between 10 and 14.We got together once a week to do thing like having competitions，playing games and going camping.I really enjoyed being in the Guide.I used to going camping with the Guide quite a lot.I remembered I went camping one weekend.My birthday was on the same weekend but I was going to be 13 that weekend.They had a really good weekend and cooked differently dishes and played games.On my birthday，when was on Sunday，everybody sang Happy Birthday for me and they gave a cake for me.I really had a great fun that day.
參考答案
When I was young，I joined an organization which called the Guide.The Guide is for girls between 10 and 14.We got together once a week to do thin like having competitions，playing games and going camping.I really enjoyed being in the Guide.I used to goin camping with the Guide quite a lot.I remembere I went camping one weekend.My birthday was on the same weekend bu I was going to be 13 that weekend.The had a really good weekend and cooked differentl dishes and played games.On my birthday，whe was on Sunday，everybody sang Happy Birthday for me and they gave a cake fo me.I really had a—— great fun that day.
第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分)
假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Harry發(fā)郵件詢問你最喜歡的運動。請你根據(jù)以下所給提示，向他介紹你最喜歡的運動——游泳。
1．何時開始喜歡上游泳；
2．現(xiàn)在練習(xí)游泳的情況；
3．你的理想。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100；
2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
3．可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。
Dear Harry，
Nice to receive your e-mail.I’d like to tell you about my favourite sport，swimming.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
參考答案
Dear Harry，
Nice to receive your e-mail.I’d like to tell you about my favourite sport，swimming.
At the age of six，I began to learn swimming from my parents，who are good at it.Now I often go swimming with my friends in my spare time.Besides，I go to sports school every weekend，where I have learned many swimming skills.Swimming does good to my health，and I have made many friends as well.
My favourite swimmer is Ye Shiwen，who won two gold medals at 2012 London Olympic Games at the age of 16.I hope I can swim as well as her and have the opportunity to take part in the Olympic Games in the future.
Yours，
Li Hua





















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