2021學(xué)年Unit 2 The Olympic Games學(xué)案

這是一份2021學(xué)年Unit 2 The Olympic Games學(xué)案，共1頁。學(xué)案主要包含了重點單詞，重點句型等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
Book 2 Unit 1   Cultural relics一、       預(yù)習(xí)課文，完成下列表格1. The description of the Amber RoomMaterial Color Design Decorations Length  2. The history of the Amber RoomYearWhat happened to the Amber Room1716  1770  1941  2003   二、       課文短語1. 文化遺產(chǎn)                             2. 尋找3. 肯定沒想到                           4. 這么一段令人吃驚的歷史5. 以獨特的樣式                         6. 用金子和珠寶裝飾7. 屬于                                 8. 作為回報9. 充當(dāng)                                 10. 增加更多細(xì)節(jié)11. 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)                        12. 搬掉一些家具13. 在不到兩天時間里                    14. 毫無疑問的是 三、重點單詞1. survive vi.生還，幸存；流傳下來;幸免vt. 經(jīng)歷……而幸存；比……活的時間長【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】survive on sth.        靠……生存（意思等同于live on sth.）survive sth.          經(jīng)歷某遭遇后幸存  survive sb. (by ...)     比某人多活……【例句】Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.I can’t survive on $20 a week.Few buildings in Beichuan County survived the big earthquake on May 12, 2008.She survived her husband by ten years. 【拓展】survival  n. 幸存；遺留；舊風(fēng)俗    survivor  n. 生還者，幸存者【練習(xí)】                ①The old couple                              (從戰(zhàn)爭中幸存下來）.②His only chance of        （生存） was a heart transplant.③In the terrible accident, there was no          （幸存者）.amaze   vt. 使吃驚，驚訝It amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed   adj. 感到吃驚的She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident.amazing   adj. 令人吃驚的The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.3. designn. 設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思vt. 設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】by design=on purpose      有意地，故意地be designed to do ...        目的是做……；被打算做……be designed for ...　       為……而打算／設(shè)計【翻譯】我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。____________________________________________這兩個城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設(shè)計中。______________________________________實驗的目的是測試新的藥品。________________________________________這些房子是專門為老年人設(shè)計的。_________________________________________________【練習(xí)】I like the television programme        educate not merely entertain.A. designed to        B. designed for          C. is designed to    D. is designed for4. considervt. 考慮；認(rèn)為【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】consider doing sth./sth.  考慮做某事consider sb./sth. as/to be ...  認(rèn)為；以為；覺得consider it+adj.+to do sth ...  認(rèn)為做某事是……【翻譯】我們正考慮到加拿大去。_________________________________________我們認(rèn)為這非常重要。 __________________________________________【拓展】consideration n.     考慮；關(guān)心considering prep.    考慮到；就……而言take sth. into consideration   考慮(某事)【翻譯】考慮到她的年紀(jì)，她已經(jīng)做得非常好了。_____________________________________【練習(xí)】1. Charlie Chaplin is          to be one of the greatest actors in the world.                   A. Regarded            B. believed         C. thought              D. considered 2. 翻譯句子            ①你是否考慮過如何到達(dá)那里?②他會被認(rèn)為是個值得信賴的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。5. worthadj.值得（做某事）; 有（做某事）的價值n.價值; 用處【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】be worth sth. / doing sth.   值得（做某事）；有（做某事）的價值worth of sth    用于表示數(shù)量﹑ 持續(xù)時間等的名詞之后，值某金額的量【翻譯】買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實物有所值。____________________________________The thieves stole one million pounds worth of jewellery. ______________________________【單項填空】①This book is worthy of           twice .A. Reading         B. read        C. having read           D. being read②He is well skilled          playing the piano, so his music is worth          .                                   A. with; listening            B. with; listening to C. in; listening              D. in; listening to 6. doubtn. 懷疑；疑惑vt.懷疑；疑慮；不信【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】in doubt 懷疑，拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無疑地；必定；當(dāng)然There is no doubt that ... 毫無疑問……（that從句為同位語從句，表示與之同位的no doubt的實際內(nèi)容。）【例句】No doubt he didn’t mean to hurt you.  When in doubt about the question, you’d better ask the teacher. I don’t doubt that he is honest.  We doubt if he is honest.   【注意】在肯定句中，接that引導(dǎo)的從句；在否定句和疑問句中，接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。I don’t doubt that ...我肯定……  (=I’m sure/certain that ...)I doubt if/whether ...我不確定……  (=I’m not sure/certain if/whether ...) 【練習(xí)】(1)單項填空There is no doubt        he will be asked to speak again next year.                                             A. That     B. whether     C. what     D. how(2)翻譯句子                                                                   ①我們毫不懷疑他能夠做好這件事。   ________________________________________②毫無疑問我們會成功的。  ___________________________________________________7. apartadv.分離地；分別地【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】apart from ... 除了……外， 除了……還有take ...apart 拆開tell apart 分辨出【翻譯】除了價格，這裙子也不適合我。____________________________________________ 這個男孩拆開手表看看它是怎么走了。 _______________________________________我無法分辨出這對雙胞胎。  ____________________________________________【辨析】besides/except/except for/except that/ but/apart frombesides指“除……之外，另外還有”，著重于“另外還有”。  except指“從整體里減去一部分”，著重于“排除在外”。  except for與except同義，但except for所“排除在外”的通常是整體中的一個細(xì)節(jié)，或是句中所述的整體內(nèi)容中的一個部分。 except that意為“除了”，與except for同義，后面接從句。but作介詞與except同義，表示“排除在外”。常與no, every, any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞連用，構(gòu)成none but, nothing but, anybody but, everyone but, everywhere but以及no one but, all but等結(jié)構(gòu)。apart from 兼有besides 和except for兩種含義，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。注意：用于否定句時，but, except和besides可以換用。【例句】Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.他們在倫敦有房子，此外在西班牙還有一座別墅。There aren’t any other people to be considered but Mr Brown.除了布朗先生外，其他人將不予考慮。I have five other story books besides this one. 除了這本外，我還有五本別的故事書。He answered all the questions except the last one. 除了最后一個問題，他回答了所有的問題。I know nothing about him except that he lives next door.  我不了解他的情況，只知道他住在隔壁。 三、       重點短語1. in search of  尋找，尋求【短語拓展】make a search of  搜查……search for sb./sth.  尋找某人/某物search sb./sth. out   找出某人/某物search sb./sth.(for sb./sth.)   搜查某人/某物（以搜尋到某人/某物） 【翻譯】我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆。（in search of）______________________________________________警察搜查那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。(search sth. for sth.)____________________________________________________【練習(xí)】 (1)單項填空They were walking around the town      a place for the party.  A. in search of        B. search         C. searching of       D. searched for(2)完成句子                                                               ①警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對他進(jìn)行搜身。The police  _____      ____  him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are _______       him.②顯然，已經(jīng)有人搜過他的房子——那本書不見了。His house had clearly been       and the book was missing. 2. belong to  屬于；是……的成員；是……的一部分【拓展】belongings  n. 財產(chǎn)；所有物；行李【注意】belong to不用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)中。to 為介詞，其后接代詞、名詞類短語及從句，表示所歸屬的對象。這塊表是誰的？ _____________________________________她在地震中失去了所有的財產(chǎn)。  _______________________________________【練習(xí)】As is known to us all, China is a developing country             the third world.A. belonging                 B. belonged       C. belonging to               D. belonged to3. in return   回報；作為報酬；作為報答【相關(guān)短語】in return for sth.   作為……的交換/回報in turn   輪流地，依次；相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而by turns   輪流地，時而……時而……【例句】  What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?【翻譯】①我請他喝酒以報答他的幫助。 _____________________________________________②我希望我能做些事情來報答你們。 ____________________________________________ 四、重點句型1. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.________________________________________________________________________________ ▲ “couldn’t have done”意為“不可能做了某事”，表示對過去已發(fā)生的事情的比較有把握的否定猜測。could/can have done結(jié)構(gòu)的用法：①用于疑問句中，表示一種猜測，意為“可能做過……嗎？”②用于肯定句中，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，意為“本來能夠去做卻沒有做”。Mr Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我剛才還見過他。There is no light in the room, can they have gone out?屋里沒亮燈，他們有可能出去了嗎？—I stayed at a hotel while in New York.  —Oh, did you? You could have stayed with Babara.【練習(xí)】①His brother met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he         have attended your lecture.              A. couldn’t             B. needn’tC. mustn’t              D. shouldn’t②—Your mother was really anxious about you.   —I know. I         home without a word.A. mustn’t leave              B. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have left          D. needn’t leave 2. Later，CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Peters-burg where she spent her summers．______________________________________________________________________▲ 主句中的謂語had the Amber Room moved是have sth．done結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中done是過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，意為“使某事被做”“讓別人做某事”，而不是主語自己做。例如： I had my hair cut yesterday．昨天我理發(fā)了。▲ where she spent her summers為定語從句，修飾先行詞St Petersburg，關(guān)系副詞where在從句中作地點狀語。又如：This is the place where 1 was born．這是我的出生地。【翻譯】1). 我要去醫(yī)院檢查眼睛。_______________________________________________________________2). 我不知道他們碰頭的確切地點。_______________________________________________________________ 3．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea._______________________________________________________________________________▲ 句子結(jié)構(gòu): There is no doubt that 毫無疑問的是……【模仿翻譯】毫無疑問這幅唐代的畫價值連城，它為當(dāng)時的一位名家所畫。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________毫無疑問我在家鄉(xiāng)度過的童年時期，自行車對我作用非常大，當(dāng)其時我的家鄉(xiāng)是長江邊的一個小城市。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ EXERCISE根據(jù)句意填入單詞或短語的正確形式1. Few buildings s         the earthquake.  2. He was in s        of an old friend.  3. She was a        at how calm she felt after the accident. 4. The experiment is d         to test the new drug. 5. Don’t f        that you can succeed without hard work. 6. We d        the house with some pictures.7. I don’t know to which team he b            . 8. This necklace is w          1,000 US dollars9. He r         the mud from his shoes. 10. Your life is in danger. There is no d         about it.11. The whole house went up in smoke in            ___  an hour. （不到）12. He bought her a gold watch               for her help. （作為報答）13. The boy         the watch         to see how it ran. （拆開）14. The two countries have been             for many years. People are suffering a lot. (交戰(zhàn))完形填空   When dawn came, they realized that the boat was blocked in ice. The captain had fallen asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him. He took a small axe (斧), and with great care, so as to make a hole in the ice on the deck (甲板), he began to knock. From time to time, a wave burst over the boat and swept over him, but he kept working for ten minutes  1  the others looked on   2  . By this time he was  3  cold that he could no longer trust what he was doing.   Each member of the crew took it in turn to cut the ice away as long as he could bear it.   First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their knees. Standing on that rolling deck meant death, because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued.   Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin(船艙). He called  4  one of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it would   5  enough heat to  warm the cabin above   6  point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the   7   could be raised, they were in danger   It took an hour's work before the boat began to float better. But by this time they had succeeded in removing most of the ice.   Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again  8   their work. In the face of this danger, Captain Slater  9   the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would   10    until the next morning. Then they settled down to wait for anther day.      1. A. until            B. before         C. after         D. while      2. A. excitedly        B. anxiously     C. happily        D. strangely      3. A. too             B. so           C. as            D. very      4. A. to              B. on           C. up            D. at      5. A. get out          B. give off       C. get over       D. give in      6. A. boiling          B. marking       C. freezing       D. melting      7. A. boat            B. deck         C. sail           D. back      8. A. whichever       B. though        C. as long as      D. in spite of      9. A. demanded       B. made         C. ordered       D. agreed      10. A. sink            B. live           C. float          D. ;flow用本單元短語翻譯短文。毫無疑問，這個屬于李明的花瓶是一件珍貴的文物。這個花瓶取材竹子，設(shè)計奇特,是李明的一位藝術(shù)家朋友送給他的圣誕禮物。作為回報，李明送了一枚珍貴的郵票給他的朋友?？墒牵现芰?，李明的花瓶被偷了，這令他非常驚訝和傷心。目前，警方正在努力尋找這個花瓶，但是，是否能找到還是一個謎。