
學(xué)習(xí)方法:查課文、資料和字典
學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間:(根據(jù)自身情況決定)
一、用給出的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空
hst ancient standard replace cmpetitin play an imprtant rle in take part in wman athlete every fur years be admitted as
_______ Olympic Games started in Greece. At that time, nly men culd _____________ the Olympics. __________ began t take part in the _______ in the 2nd mdern Olympics. Frm then n wmen started t ______________________ Olympic Games. _______________ different cities felt hnred t _______ the Olympics. Only the athletes wh reached the agreed __________ fr their event will _____________ cmpetitrs. The Olive wreath has been ______ by medals. But it’s still abut being able t run swifter, jump higher and thrw further.
二、詞匯導(dǎo)練
1. cmpete vi. 比賽,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
[讀一讀] 閱讀下列句子,歸納cmpete及其派生詞的詞性、意義和用法。
⑴ He’s hping t cmpete in the Lndn marathn.
(詞性:_____意義:____________)
⑵ We wn the cntract in the face f stiff cmpetitin.
(詞性:_____意義:____________)
⑶ We prduce cheaper gds than ur cmpetitrs.
(詞性:_____ 意義:_____________)
⑷ Graduates have t fight fr jbs in a highly cmpetitive market.
(詞性:_____意義:_____________)
[練一練] 選用in/against/with/fr填空。
The students frm tp universities gathered in Beijing t cmpete ⑴_(tái)____ each ther ⑵___ the cntest ⑶____ the chance f ging abrad fr further study fr free.
[記一記]
cmpete in 在……比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
cmpete against/with 與……競(jìng)賽
cmpete fr 為……而競(jìng)賽
2. take part in 參加,參與
[讀一讀] 閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)意思相近短語(yǔ)的不同用法。
⑴ Mre than 1000 peple tk part in the sprts meet held last week.
參加(會(huì)議、活動(dòng)等,并在其中起一定作用)。
⑵ She jined the cmpany three mnths ag. 她三個(gè)月前進(jìn)了這家公司。
參加(黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等)。
⑶ We’d like as many peple as pssible t attend. 我們希望出席的人越多越好。
出席(會(huì)議、聚會(huì)、講座等)
[練一練] 選用 take part in, jin, attend的正確形式填空。
Since he __________ the rganizatin, he _______________ many activities, like giving speeches and __________ meetings.
[記一記]
take part in 參加,加入。側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng),突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。
jin 參加,加入。普通用詞,指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或某群人當(dāng)中等,并成為其中一員。
attend參加,加入。 側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。并不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中起的作用。
3. stand fr 代表,象征,表示
[讀一讀] 閱讀下列句子,說(shuō)說(shuō)stand fr的意思。
⑴ WTO stands fr Wrld Trade Organizatin. ( )
⑵ I hated the rganizatin and all it std fr. ( )
⑶ I’m nt standing fr it any lnger. ( )
[練一練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。
Thse wh stand_______ the plan please stand _______, while the rest remain seated.
[想一想]
stand 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)你還知道哪些?
4. magical adj. 巫術(shù)的,魔術(shù)的,有魔力的
[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子,歸納magical及其派生詞的詞性和意義。
⑴ Lucy was amazed at the magical view ver the calm waters f the bay.
(詞性:____意義:______________)
⑵ They believe that was all dne by magic.
(詞性:_____意義:______________)
⑶ The magician changed a flwer int a rabbit.
(詞性:_____意義:______________)
[練一練]用magical 的正確形式翻譯下列句子。
⑴ 那紙像著了魔法一樣,變綠了。
_________________________________
⑵ 不可思議地,一個(gè)8歲女孩的鋼琴可以彈得那么好。
___________________________________________________
[記一記]
magical adj. (像)魔法的,迷人的
magically adv. 魔法似地,不可思議地
magic n. 魔法
magician n. 魔術(shù)師
5. interview n. & vt. 接見(jiàn),會(huì)見(jiàn)
[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子,歸納interview及其派生詞的詞性和意義。
⑴ Applicants will be called fr interview in due curse.
(詞性:____意義:______________)
⑵ We interviewed 20 peple fr the jb.
(詞性:____意義:__________ )
⑶ The interviewees are usually asked lts f questins by the interviewers in an interview.
(interviewee詞性:____意義:___________; interviewer詞性:_____意義:___________ )
[練一練]用interview翻譯下列句子。
⑴ 我請(qǐng)求和老板談?wù)勎业奈磥?lái)。
⑵ 記者們就政府政策采訪首相。
[記一記]
interviewee n. 被接見(jiàn)者,被采訪者
interviewer n. 主持面試者,接見(jiàn)者,采訪者
a TV interview 電視采訪
give an interview 接受采訪
6. used t 過(guò)去常常
[讀一讀] 閱讀下列句子,歸納劃線短語(yǔ)的意義。
⑴ He used t smke a lt, but nw he desn’t smke any mre.
(意義:___________ )
⑵ He is used t getting up early every day. ( )
⑶ Wd can be used t make paper. ( )
[練一練] 完成句子。
⑴ 孩提時(shí),我們每天去游泳。
_________________________ when we were children.
⑵ 他剛到城里時(shí)還不習(xí)慣這里的喧鬧。
When he first mved t the city, _______________________________________.
⑶ 這里的水被用來(lái)灌溉。
The water here ___________________ .
[記一記]
used t d/be 表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但如今已不再如此。
be/get/becme used t ding sth.習(xí)慣做某事。
be used t d sth.“被用來(lái)做……”,是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
7. a set f 一套,一系列
[讀一讀]
(1) There is a set f Lu Xun’s wrks n my bkshelf。我的書(shū)架上有一套魯迅的著作。
(2) Students must bey a set f rules when ding experiments. 當(dāng)學(xué)生做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),必須遵守一系列規(guī)定。
[練一練]
⑴ 成套設(shè)備 ____________________
⑵ 一系列事實(shí) ___________________
[記一記](méi)
a set f 一套
a chess set 一副國(guó)際象棋
8. every fur years/every furth year 每四年
[讀一讀]
⑴ My mther cmes t visit me every tw weeks/every secnd week/every ther week. 我母親每?jī)尚瞧?每隔一個(gè)星期)來(lái)看望我。
⑵ The buses g every 30 minutes. 公共汽車(chē)每30分鐘發(fā)一班車(chē)。
[練一練]
⑴ 他們?cè)诮值肋吤扛粢幻追N一棵樹(shù)。
They planted a tree_________________________________________ n each side f the street.
⑵ 經(jīng)理決定每三個(gè)月開(kāi)一次會(huì)。
The manager decided t hld a meeting_________________________________ .
[記一記](méi)
every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞 “每/每隔……”
every ther+單數(shù)名詞 “每隔一……”
every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “每幾……”
9. be admitted as 作為……(身份)被接受
[讀一讀] 閱讀下列句子,歸納admit及其派生詞的詞性和意義。
⑴ That man is nt t be admitted.
(詞性:_____意義:_____________)
⑵ He is an admitted liar.
(詞性:_____意義:_____________)
⑶ Admittedly, he didn’t knw that at the time.
(詞性:____意義:_________________)
⑷ Admissin by ticket nly.
(詞性:_____意義:______________)
[練一練]完成句子。
⑴ 他被北京大學(xué)錄取了。
He was _____________________________ .
⑵ 我承認(rèn)是我的錯(cuò)/我錯(cuò)了。
I admit _____________________ .
I admit that ____________________ .
⑶ 他招認(rèn)偷了那輛自行車(chē)。
He admitted ________________________ .
[記一記]
admit + n./clause/ding/sb.t be ... 承認(rèn)……
admit sb.t/int sth.準(zhǔn)許某人加入(俱樂(lè)部、組織等)
be admitted as ... 作為……(身份)被接受
10. as well 也
[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子,注意as well, als, t 的位置和意義。
⑴ He knws German as well.
(位置:________意義:____________)
⑵ He als plays the pian.
(位置:________意義:_____________)
⑶ He is a wrker, t.
(位置:_______意義:____________ )
[練一練] 用提示詞翻譯句子。
⑴ 他妹妹也去英國(guó)讀書(shū)了。(als)
_________________________________
⑵ 你也去嗎?(as well)
_________________________________
⑶ 他累了,也餓了。(t)
__________________________________
[記一記]
as well 多用于口語(yǔ),置于句末。
als 較正式, 常在主要?jiǎng)釉~前,系動(dòng)詞be后。
t 多用于口語(yǔ),常在句末,前邊有逗號(hào);也可以在句中,前后均有逗號(hào)。
either 多用于否定句。
11. hst vt. 做東,主辦,招待 n. 主人
[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子,歸納hst及其派生詞的詞性和意義。
⑴ Hsting ur shw this evening is the lvely Glria Mnre.
(詞性:____意義:__________ )
⑵ I was away s my sn acted as hst.
(詞性:______意義:______________)
⑶ The hstess f the talk shw is beautiful and humrus.
(詞性:______意義:______________)
[練一練] 翻譯句子。
⑴ 今年的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)由哪國(guó)主辦?
⑵ 史密斯先生和夫人招待客人真周到。
[記一記]
hst v. 主持
hst n. 主人、主持人
hstess n. 女主持人
12. replace vt. 取代,替換,代替
[讀一讀] 閱讀下列句子,歸納replace, in place f 在句中的意義及成分。
⑴ Please replace the bk n the shelf after finishing reading.
(意義:_______________成分________ )
⑵ I replaced the brken windw with a new ne.
(意義:_____成分:___________)
⑶ He sent his sn t attend the meeting in place f him.
(意義:_____成分:____________)
[練一練]翻譯句子。
⑴ 有什么東西能替代母愛(ài)嗎?
⑵ 在煮咖啡時(shí),她錯(cuò)誤地使用鹽代替糖了。
[記一記]
replace A with B 用B來(lái)?yè)QA
take the place f = replace 代替
in place f 代替 (介詞短語(yǔ))
參考答案
Ancient, take part in, Wmen athletes, cmpetitins, play an imprtant rle in, every fur years, hst, standards, be admitted as, replaced
1. [練一練]against/with, in, fr 2. [練一練]jined, has taken part in, attending 3. [練一練]fr, up, [想一想] (1)stand aside 站開(kāi);讓開(kāi) (2)stand back 退后
(3)stand by 袖手旁觀 (4)stand ff 疏遠(yuǎn) (5)stand ut 杰出 (6)stand ver 延期 (7)stand up fr sth. 支持、維護(hù) 4. [練一練] (1) The paper turned green as if by magic. (2) Magically, an eight-year ld girl can play the pian s well. 5. [練一練] (1) I asked fr an interview with my bss t discuss my future. (2) The reprters were interviewing the Prime Minister abut gvernment plicy. 6. [練一練] (1) We used t swim every day (2) he was nt used t the bustle f life here (3) is used t irrigate the fields 7. [練一練] (1) a set f (cmplete) equipment (2) a set f facts 8. [練一練] (1) every tw meters/every secnd meter/every ther meter (2) every three mnths/every third mnth 9. [練一練] (1) admitted t Beijing University (2) my mistake; that I was wrng (3) having stlen the bike 10. [練一練] (1) His sister has als gne t study in Britain. (2) Are yu ging as well? (3) He was tired and hungry, t. 11. [練一練] (1) Which cuntry is hsting the Games this year? (2) Mr. and Mrs. Smith are such gd hsts. 12. [練一練] (1) Can anything replace a mther’s lve? (2) She used salt in place f sugar by mistake when making sme cffee.
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