2021高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題強化練十一完形填空之記敘文Ⅱ-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

專題強化練(十一)　完形填空之記敘文(Ⅱ)A(2020·青島高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測)The victims were carried in one by one，their paws and fur burned，suffering from dehydration(脫水) and fear.Their caretakers__1__their wounds，and__2__them in baskets with the only thing that was__3__—the leaves of eucalyptus(桉樹) tree.As miserable fires have__4__more than 2 million acres in Australia，only dozens of koalas have been__5__from the smoky trees and__6__ground.Koalas，unlike kangaroos，birds or snakes，do not__7__from fires but instead climb trees to the top，where they can curl themselves into a ball for__8__and wait for the danger to__9__．But during big fires，such as those that have burned in recent weeks，the animals are far less likely to__10__．Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree__11__，the animals may over heat and fall to the ground，where they can be burned to death.The tough situation of the koala has raised__12__among scientists and conservationists(環(huán)保主義者)．While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires，they are facing new__13__，not just from climate change but also from human development，which has dislocated Koalas' populations，__14__their ability to survive fires.We have these__15__animals not found anywhere else on this planet，and we are killing them.This is a big wake-up call.1．A.touched　　　　　 B．treatedC．ignored D．discovered2．A.threw B．lockedC．laid D．forced3．A.familiar B．plentifulC．beautiful D．expensive4．A.reached B．leftC．burned D．trapped5．A.killed B．recognizedC．hurt D．rescued6．A.flat B．blackC．broad D．safe7．A.escape B．dieC．suffer D．rise8．A.balance B．protectionC．challenge D．comfort9．A.attack B．come C．pass D．avoid10．A.jump B．climbC．fall D．survive11．A.top B．leavesC．trunk D．root12．A.passion B．concernC．fear D．interest13．A.chances B．choicesC．neighbors D．threats14．A.weakening B．developing C．enriching D．ensuring15．A.lonely B．stupid C．lazy D．unique【語篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文。講述澳大利亞的一場大火造成許多動物受傷，其中考拉傷亡嚴重，這次火災(zāi)警示世人保護動物。1．解析：由上文可知它們被火燒傷了，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞caretakers，可知是對傷口進行治療。A.touched“觸摸”；B.treated“治療”；C.ignored“忽視”；D.discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選B。答案：B2．解析：它們受傷了，醫(yī)護人員治療后會小心地放入籃子里。A.threw“扔；拋”；B.locked“鎖上”；C.laid“(尤指輕輕地或小心地)放置，安放”，D.forced“強迫”。故選C。答案：C3．解析：由下文可知這些受傷的動物是考拉，故它們對桉樹的葉子是熟悉的。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.plentiful“充足的；豐富的”；C.beautiful“美麗的”；D.expensive“昂貴的”。故選A。答案：A4．解析：句意：由于悲慘的火災(zāi)在澳大利亞燃燒(范圍)已經(jīng)超過了兩百萬英畝，只有幾十只考拉從煙霧彌漫的樹木中和黑色的土地上營救了出來。A.reached“到達”；B.left“離開”；C.burned燃燒；D.trapped“困住”。故選C。答案：C5．解析：由上文護理人員治療考拉，可知是考拉從大火中被營救。A.killed“殺死”；B.recognized“辨別出”；C.hurt“傷害”；D.rescued“營救”。故選D。答案：D6．解析：由上文可知，火災(zāi)十分嚴重，樹木煙霧彌漫，大地被燒焦，因此是黑色的。A.flat“平坦的”；B.black“黑色的”；C.broad“寬闊的”；D.safe“安全的”。故選B。答案：B7．解析：句意：考拉，與袋鼠、鳥類或者蛇不同，它們不會從火中逃脫，而是爬到樹頂，在那兒，它們蜷縮成一團以保護自己，然后等待危險過去。A.escape“逃脫”；B.die“死亡”；C.suffer“受苦”；D.rise“上升”。故選A。答案：A8．解析：參見上題解析。A.balance“平衡”；B.protection“保護”；C.challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；D.comfort“舒服”。故選B。答案：B9．解析：參見上題解析。A.attack“攻擊”；B.come“來”；C.pass“結(jié)束”；D.avoid“避免”。故選C。答案：C10．解析：由下文可知，即使火沒有燒到樹頂，動物們也會因為過熱掉落到地上，被燒死。所以很難存活。A.jump“跳”；B.climb“爬”；C.fall“落下”；D.survive“存活”。故選D。答案：D11．解析：參見上題解析。A.top“頂”；B.leaves“葉子”；C.trunk“樹干”；D.root“根”。故選A。答案：A12．解析：句意：考拉的艱難處境引起了科學(xué)家和環(huán)保主義者的擔(dān)憂。A.passion“熱情”；B.concern“擔(dān)心”；C.fear“害怕”；D.interest“興趣”。故選B。答案：B13．解析：句意：盡管考拉從這場野火中存活下來，它們還面臨新的威脅，不只是來自氣候變化，也來自人類的發(fā)展，這擾亂了考拉的種群，削弱了它們從大火中存活的能力。A.chances“機會”；B.choices“選擇”；C.neighbors“鄰居”；D.threats“威脅”。故選D。答案：D14．解析：參見上題解析。A.weakening“減弱”；B.developing“發(fā)展”；C.enriching“使豐富”；D.ensuring“確保”。故選A。答案：A15．解析：由下文“not found anywhere else on this planet”，可知是獨一無二的。A.lonely“可愛的”；B.stupid“愚蠢的”；C.lazy“懶惰的”；D.unique“獨一無二的”。故選D。答案：DB(2020·泰安高三模擬)There I stood with tears in my eyes.I looked at a face which was so__16__that I might mistake it for my own.I stared__17__her in disbelief.It felt like a dream.I hugged her；she was real. Adopted at a very young age，I__18__surrounded by people I loved as family.__19__，the faces weren't like mine.They were people that loved me.As I got older，the curiosity to learn more about myself took hold and didn't__20__.Who was I? Where did I come from?At the age of 21，I was given the chance to__21__it out thanks to my adoptive parent's the process of__22__．They accompanied me to the adoption agency.Then the staff__23__the process of finding my birth mother.But the process was__24__and I didn't expect there would be many complex procedures.And the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties' privacy especially__25__my birth mother didn't choose to meet me. Months later the agency told me that my birth mother was found and that she__26__to meet me.We were excited.My parents said my birth mother made great sacrifice as she gave me away，__27__allowed them to support the family.Otherwise，it wouldn't have been possible on their own.I was__28__what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like.I created a(n)__29__in my head. After a long process，the moment finally came—we reunited. She said she had made a(n)__30__decision，when watching me leave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldn't.She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right.I knew she loved me very much.16．A.familiar B．uglyC．old D．unclear17．A.into B．toC．at D．on18．A.stood up B．came upC．warmed up D．grew up19．A.However B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．Instead20．A.help B．stopC．increase D．arrive21．A.figure B．pick C．turn D．sort22．A.request B．appreciation C．support D．forgiveness23．A.delayed B．updated C．refused D．explained24．A.important B．discouraging C．different D．abstract25．A.now that B．in case C．even though D．only if26．A.continued B．managed C．agreed D．happened27．A.what B．that C．who D．which28．A.wondering B．consultingC．guaranteeing D．anticipating29．A.schedule B．pictureC．dream D．error30．A.necessary B．quick C．impossible D．difficult【語篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從小被收養(yǎng)在一個家庭中，但一直想要尋找自己親生父母，經(jīng)過努力最終找到親生父母并見面的故事。16．解析：根據(jù)第一句話“眼里含著淚水”以及后文可知，這個人是作者的親生母親。所以是一張熟悉的臉龐。A.familiar“熟悉的”；B.ugly“丑陋的”；C.old“年老的”；D.unclear“不清晰的”。故選A。答案：A17．解析：根據(jù)“in disbelief”可知，作者不敢相信地盯著她，stare at“盯著”，沒有其他搭配，故選C。答案：C18．解析：根據(jù)“surrounded by people I loved as family”可知，作者在成長的過程中，身邊都是作者深愛的家人。A.stood up“站起來”；B.came up“出現(xiàn)”；C.warmed up“熱身”；D.grew up“成長”。故選D。答案：D19．解析：句意：然而，她們的面貌并不像我。A.However“然而”；B.Meanwhile“同時”；C.Therefore“因此”；D.Instead“相反”。故選A。答案：A20．解析：句意：隨著年齡的增長，想更多了解自己的好奇心占據(jù)了我的內(nèi)心，而且沒有停止過。A.help“幫助”；B.stop“停止”；C.increase“增加”；D.arrive“到達”。故選B。答案：B21．解析：句意：在我21歲的時候，多虧了養(yǎng)父母的支持，我才有機會找到答案。A.figure out“查清楚，弄明白”；B.pick out“挑選”；C.turn out“證明是，結(jié)果是”；D.sort out“挑選出；分類”。故選A。答案：A22．解析：根據(jù)下文“They accompanied me to the adoption agency.”可知，養(yǎng)父母他們陪作者去了收養(yǎng)機構(gòu)。可知，養(yǎng)父母對作者的想法表示支持。A.request“要求”；B.appreciation“欣賞”；C.support“支持”；D.forgiveness“原諒”。故選C。答案：C23．解析：句意：然后工作人員解釋了尋找我生母的過程。A.delayed“推遲”；B.updated“升級”；C.refused“拒絕”；D.explained“解釋”。故選D。答案：D24．解析：A.important“重要的”；B.discouraging“令人沮喪的”；C.different“不同的”；D.abstract“抽象的”。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，前后句式轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與前文作者得到支持尋找生母高興的心情形成對比，且句子中提到有很多復(fù)雜的程序，故選B。答案：B25．解析：句意：此外，為了保護雙方的隱私，特別是以防在我的生母不愿與我們見面的情況下，該機構(gòu)在實施程序時也很謹慎。A.now that“由于，因為”；B.in case“萬一”；C.even though“即使，盡管”；D.only if“只要，只有”。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為in case引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。故選B。答案：B26．解析：句意：幾個月后，機構(gòu)告訴我，我的生母找到了，她同意見我。A.continued“繼續(xù)”；B.managed“管理”；C.agreed“同意”；D.happened“發(fā)生”。故選C。答案：C27．解析：句意：我的父母說，我的生母在把我送人的過程中做出了巨大的犧牲，這才讓他們能夠支撐這個家庭。先行詞是前面整句話，屬于非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，用which，故選D。答案：D28．解析：句意：我想知道我的生母是做什么的，長什么樣。A.wondering“想知道”；B.consulting“咨詢”；C.guaranteeing“保證”；D.anticipating“期望，預(yù)期”。根據(jù)常識以及“what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like.”可知，作者想知道自己的生母是做什么的，她長什么樣。故選A。答案：A29．解析：句意：我在腦海中創(chuàng)造了一個畫面。A.schedule“計劃”；B.picture“圖畫”；C.dream“夢”；D.error“錯誤”。故選B。答案：B30．解析：句意：她說，當(dāng)她看著我離開時，她做了一個艱難的決定，只希望另一個家庭能提供她不能提供的東西。A.necessary“必要的”；B.quick“迅速的”；C.impossible“不可能的”；D.difficult“困難的”。故選D。答案：DCDuring his freshman year at Columbia University，Sanford Greenberg stood on campus with his classmate Arthur Garfunkel.“Sanford，look at the__31__．You see the colors? The shapes？” Arthur asked.Sanford was__32__．Because other guys talked about trips and sports，but Arthur wanted to talk about grass.Was there a__33__guy on campus than Sanford? Here he was，a poor kid from Buffalo，New York on a full scholarship，taking classes from superstars such as physicist Leon Lederman and poet Mar Van Doren.But in 1960，Sanford's fortunes__34__．He was playing baseball when suddenly he couldn't see very clearly.He had to__35__on the grass until his eyesight returned.At first he didn't believe it was anything serious.But when Sanford went back to Buffalo，__36__there told him he had a very serious eye disease.They operated on him，but he was still going__37__．He was so sad that he__38__to meet anyone from college.However，Arthur__39__Sanford to go back to study at Columbia.In September 1961，Sanford returned to campus.But he was__40__about getting around alone and depended on Arthur to help him.Then，one afternoon，Sanford and Arthur went to Manhattan.When it was time to go back to the__41__，Arthur said he had an important meeting and couldn't go with Sanford.They__42__for the first time，and Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone.It took Sanford a long time to get back to school.But as he arrived at the university gate，someone__43__him.“Sorry，sir.”Sanford knew the__44__．It was Arthur's.Sanford was angry at first，but then he realized what Arthur had done.“It was one of the most brilliant ideas，” Sanford said.“Arthur，of course，had been __45__me the whole way.”After graduation with greater efforts than others，Sanford got his MBA from Columbia and a PhD from Harvard and went on to become a successful inventor and businessman.31．A.clouds B．grassC．trees D．baseball32．A.excited B．disappointedC．surprised D．worried33．A.luckier B．friendlierC．smarter D．kinder34．A.improved B．remained C．arrived D．changed35．A.lie down B．jump up C．walk away D．run along36．A.teachers B．friendsC．relatives D．doctors37．A.blind B．deaf C．wrong D．crazy38．A.planned B．forgotC．refused D．wished39．A.reminded B．persuadedC．forced D．allowed40．A.certain B．crazy C．nervous D．calm41．A.campus B．hospital C．station D．company42．A.agreed B．estimatedC．discussed D．argued43．A.shouted at B．knocked intoC．looked for D．laughed at44．A.look B．figure C．voice D．gesture45．A.misleading B．showingC．guiding D．following【語篇解讀】　本文主要講述了Sanford突然得病，視力每況愈下。但是在好友Arthur的幫助下，他戰(zhàn)勝困難，完成學(xué)業(yè)，最后成了一個成功的發(fā)明家和商人的故事。31．解析：根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Because other guys talked about trips and sports，but Arthur wanted to talk about grass.”可知，Arthur想要討論草地，故此處應(yīng)是讓Sanford看草地。所以選B。答案：B32．解析：根據(jù)空后一句可知，其他同學(xué)談?wù)摰氖锹眯泻瓦\動，但是Arthur想要談?wù)摬莸亍Ｓ?/span>but一詞可知，Sanford應(yīng)是感到驚訝。故選C。答案：C33．解析：根據(jù)后面一句中的“a poor kid...on a full scholarship，taking classes from superstars...”，以及第三段的Sanford's fortunes可知，Sanford是一個來自紐約布法羅的窮孩子，但是拿著全額獎學(xué)金，而且還師從一些超級明星。由此可知，此處表達的是，沒有人比他更幸運。故選A。答案：A34．解析：根據(jù)上一段的內(nèi)容可知，Sanford是幸運的，由空前的But一詞可知，此處應(yīng)與上一段是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故此處表達的是，他的命運發(fā)生了變化。故選D。答案：D35．解析：根據(jù)空后的“on the grass until his eyesight returned”及常識可知，Sanford突然看不清，故不得不躺在草地上，直到他的視力恢復(fù)。lie down意為“躺下”，故選A。答案：A36．解析：根據(jù)常識及空后的“there told him he had a very serious eye disease”可知，病情應(yīng)是由醫(yī)生來告訴他，故選D。答案：D37．解析：根據(jù)空前的“They operated on him”及“but”可知，此處表達的是，盡管醫(yī)生給他做了手術(shù)，但他的視力問題還是沒能得到解決。由but和still可知，blind符合此處的語境，故選A。答案：A38．解析：根據(jù)空前的“He was so sad”可知，此處指他很傷心，所以應(yīng)是“拒絕”見學(xué)校里的任何人。故選C。答案：C39．解析：根據(jù)下一句“In September 1961，Sanford returned to campus.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指有人勸說Sanford回到大學(xué)。persuade sb to do sth意為“說服某人做某事”，故選B。答案：B40．解析：根據(jù)上下文語境及空后的“and depended on Arthur to help him”可知，因為Samford眼睛有問題，所以一個人出去會緊張，故C項符合此處的語境。答案：C41．解析：根據(jù)下文“It took Samford a long time to get back to school.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指Sanford回學(xué)校。campus意為“校園”，符合語境，故選A。答案：A42．解析：根據(jù)空后的“and Arthur walked off，leaving Sanford alone.”可知，他們發(fā)生了爭吵，故選D。答案：D43．解析：根據(jù)上文可知，患有眼疾的Sanford是在沒有好友Arthur的陪伴下自己回到學(xué)校的，且由下文的“Sorry，sir.”可知，Sanford應(yīng)是被人撞了，故選B。答案：B44．解析：根據(jù)空后的“It was Arthur's.”及常識可知，Sanford患有眼疾，所以只能靠聲音來認人，故選C。答案：C45．解析：根據(jù)上文可知，Sanford明白了Arthur的苦心，且由空后的“the whole way”可知，Arthur應(yīng)是一直跟著Sanford，直到校門口才讓自己知道。故選D。答案：D

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