?專題強化練(十)　完形填空之記敘文(Ⅰ)
A
(2020·合肥高三質(zhì)檢)When our girls are brave，they are free to explore in their learning and in life.That exploration leads to the__1__of their talents，passions and weaknesses.On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely that it took my__2__away.
One of the lead characters of our show，Blue Stockings，was played by a science teacher，Ben Walker.__3__，Ben broke his nose very badly playing football on Saturday and consequently couldn't__4__．Ella Jones，a Year 11 student and part of the cast，who happened to rest on Saturday，was__5__to play Ben's role.
Think about that.She had three hours'__6__，playing a role of a man she had never played before，in front of a paying audience，and if she couldn't__7__，she would reduce the impact of the whole play.Not the end of the world，but it would be__8__for all concerned.
I would have__9__．But Ella rose to the challenge.She said，“I was astonished；however，I figured the show must go on and I wanted to__10__．I wasn't scared __11__I arrived at the theatre and realized how much there was to__12__．It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft (舞臺表演技巧)．I was worried about the other actors because I know how__13__it is to perform a role with someone who isn't as invested，especially if it is an emotional scene.”
Asked how the show__14__，Ella said，“It was amazing，and the audience seemed to love the male character I played for the first time.” She added，“Just because you're scared doesn't mean you can't be__15__．Anyway，I made it.”
1．A.discovery　　　 B．change
C．growth D．control
2．A.pain B．breath
C．faith D．concern
3．A.Secretly B．Hopefully
C．Unsurprisingly D．Unfortunately
4．A.coach B．perform
C．survive D．retire
5．A.asked B．forced
C．trained D．reminded
6．A.wait B．interval
C．notice D．judgment
7．A.take it away B．look it up
C．make it out D．carry it off
8．A.encouraging B．disappointing
C．rewarding D．a(chǎn)musing
9．A.run B．a(chǎn)greed
C．shared D．failed
10．A.win B．quit
C．resist D．help
11．A.until B．unless
C．so that D．the moment
12．A.put away B．hand in
C．work out D．take over
13．A.easy B．tough
C．embarrassing D．interesting
14．A.sounded B．improved
C．started D．went
15．A.brave B．proud
C．calm D．shy
【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個小女孩在最后時刻勇敢地接受挑戰(zhàn)，代替男演員Ben扮演一個男士角色的故事。
1．解析：根據(jù)空后的“of their talents，passions and weaknesses”可知，此處是說女孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中的自由探索會讓她們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的才能、激情和弱點。故選A項。discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；change“改變”；growth“增長，生長”；control“控制”。
答案：A
2．解析：根據(jù)空前的“On Saturday night we saw one of our students act so bravely”和下文女孩的表現(xiàn)可知，此處是說作者對他們的一個學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得如此勇敢感到十分吃驚。take one's breath away意為“使某人大吃一驚”，故選B項。pain“疼痛”；breath“呼吸”；faith“信仰”；concern“關(guān)心”。
答案：B
3．解析：根據(jù)空后的“Ben broke his nose very badly playing football...”可知，此處是說“不幸的是……”。故選D項。secretly“秘密地”；hopefully“充滿希望地”；unsurprisingly“不令人驚奇地”。
答案：D
4．解析：根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，這位老師因為受傷所以不能上臺演出了。故選B項。coach“訓(xùn)練”；survive“幸存”；retire“退休”。
答案：B
5．解析：根據(jù)空后的“to play Ben's role”可知，這個女孩被請去扮演Ben所扮演的角色。故選A項。force“強迫”；train“訓(xùn)練”；remind“提醒”。
答案：A
6．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說這個女孩是在演出前三小時被通知的，所以notice“通知”符合語境。故選C項。wait“等待”；interval“間隔”；judgment“判斷”。
答案：C
7．解析：根據(jù)空后的“she would reduce the impact of the whole play”可知，此處是說，如果她演不好，就會降低整場戲的質(zhì)量。carry...off“成功地應(yīng)付……”符合語境。故選D項。take it away“拿走”；look it up“查找”；make it out“明白，理解”。
答案：D
8．解析：根據(jù)空前的“Not the end of the world，but...”中的but可知，此處是說，盡管不是世界末日，但是這對于關(guān)心(它)的人來說也是令人失望的。故選B項。encouraging“令人受鼓舞的”；rewarding“值得的”；amusing“有趣的”。
答案：B
9．解析：根據(jù)空后的“But Ella rose to the challenge.”可知，此處作者是說，如果是自己的話會選擇逃避，但是Ella接受了挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項。agree“同意”；share“分享”；fail“失敗”。
答案：A
10．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是說，Ella想幫忙。故選D項。win“贏得”；quit“停止”；resist“抵抗”。
答案：D
11．解析：根據(jù)下文的“...and realized how much there was to__12__．It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft(舞臺表演技巧)．”可知，此處是說Ella直到登上舞臺，才覺得害怕。故選A項。unless“除非”；so that“因此”；the moment“一……就……”。
答案：A
12．解析：根據(jù)空后的“It wasn't just about lines，but it was the stagecraft(舞臺表演技巧)．”可知，Ella之所以害怕是因為有太多的事情要處理。故選C項。put away“放好；儲存”；hand in“交上；提交”；take over“接管；接收”。
答案：C
13．解析：根據(jù)前文可知，Ella替代了Ben，飾演他之前扮演的角色，所以演起來是困難的，故選B項。easy“容易的”；embarrassing“令人尷尬的”；interesting“有趣的”。
答案：B
14．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是問Ella覺得節(jié)目進行得怎么樣。故選D項。sound“聽起來”；improve“提高”；start“開始”。
答案：D
15．解析：該句句意：她補充道：“你害怕并不意味著你就不能勇敢。不管怎樣，我成功了。”brave“勇敢的”；proud“自豪的”；calm“冷靜的”；shy“害羞的”。故選A項。
答案：A
B
(2020·德州高三第一次模擬)There he was，turning the corner of Hawley and Main Street like clockwork.His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight，giving his head a soft candle-flame glow.He caught my eye，and up went his arm in his usual wave.As usual，I__16__back and gave him a warm smile.I didn't know his name，but he was very__17__to everybody.No matter the weather，I saw him walking out there almost every day.
Having moved from a larger city，I wasn't used to waves from__18__．Actually，wherever we were，people hardly__19__each other.We simply passed by each other，heads down，minding our own__20__．
Perhaps that's why I enjoyed these daily waves.It felt great to be__21__and receive that message of “Hello！”．On days when we didn't__22__to pass each other，I missed him and wondered if he was all right.The next day，I'd find myself driving with one eye on the__23__．It was a happy reunion when I spotted him，and I'd wave first in my__24__．
One night I was walking in the street，my thoughts traveled to “The Waver”，wondering if I could be__25__enough to wave at people I didn't know.Just at the point，I heard a car__26__．I made eye contact with the person in the car，smiled and waved at her.The woman's face__27__，and she waved back.I was a little surprised.I reminded myself，“It's okay.It's actually kind of__28__！” I waved to everyone I saw the rest of the way home.
Everyone at some point in their lives wonders if they've made any__29__on the world.I can tell you that you don't have to change the world__30__．It's enough to help sweeten it a little，even simply by a heart-warming wave.
16．A.waved B．took
C．saluted D．glanced
17．A.cautious B．reliable
C．friendly D．thankful
18．A.strangers B．relatives
C．colleagues D．employers
19．A.informed B．encouraged
C．encountered D．a(chǎn)cknowledged
20．A.behaviors B．business
C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．manners
21．A.worried B．noticed
C．relieved D．checked
22．A.agree B．a(chǎn)ttempt
C．promise D．happen
23．A.pedestrians B．buildings
C．street D．children
24．A.mildness B．kindness
C．eagerness D．brightness
25．A.brave B．mature
C．lucky D．crazy
26．A.attacking B．escaping
C．following D．a(chǎn)pproaching
27．A.lengthened B．softened
C．worsened D．tightened
28．A.cool B．tough
C．fresh D．curious
29．A.comment B．impact
C．decision D．sense
30．A.accurately B．slightly
C．thoroughly D．generally
【語篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了一個陌生人一天在街上和作者主動揮了揮手，作者也報以揮手和微笑，然后一天晚上作者用同樣的方式向一位坐在車里的女士揮手，也得到了對方的回應(yīng)。作者感悟到每個人在人生的某個階段都想知道自己是否對這個世界產(chǎn)生了影響。你不需要徹底改變這個世界，即使只是一個溫暖的揮手，已足以讓世界變得更美好。
16．解析：句意：像往常一樣，我也揮了揮手，給了他一個溫暖的微笑。A.waved“揮動”；B.took“帶走”；C.saluted“敬禮”；D.glanced“瞥見”。故選A。
答案：A
17．解析：句意：我不知道他的名字，但他對每個人都很友好。A.cautious“謹慎的”；B.reliable“可靠的”；C.friendly“友好的”；D.thankful“感謝的”。故選C。
答案：C
18．解析：句意：我從一個較大的城市搬來，不習(xí)慣陌生人向我招手。A.strangers“陌生人”；B.relatives“親戚”；C.colleagues“同事”；D.employers“雇主”。故選A。
答案：A
19．解析：句意：事實上，無論我們在哪里，人們幾乎都不認識對方。A.informed“通知”；B.encouraged“鼓勵”；C.encountered“遇到”；D.acknowledged“認識，承認”。故選D。
答案：D
20．解析：句意：我們只是擦肩而過，低著頭，各自做自己的事。A.behaviors“行為”；B.business“事物，生意”；C.appearance“外貌”；D.manners“禮貌”。此外考查固定短語mind one's own business表示“管自己的事”。故選B。
答案：B
21．解析：句意：被別人注意到并收到“你好！”的信息，感覺棒極了。A.worried“擔(dān)心”；B.noticed“注意到”；C.relieved“減輕”；D.checked“檢查”。故選B。
答案：B
22．解析：句意：在我們沒有碰巧擦肩而過的日子里，我想念他，想知道他是否還好。A.agree“同意”；B.attempt“企圖”；C.promise“承諾”；D.happen“發(fā)生”。happen to“碰巧發(fā)生”，故選D。
答案：D
23．解析：根據(jù)上文“I missed him and wondered if he was all right.”可知，作者想念和自己揮手的男子，因此開車的時候一只眼睛還盯著街上。A.pedestrians“行人”；B.buildings“建筑”；C.street“街道”；D.children“孩子”。故選C。
答案：C
24．解析：句意：當(dāng)我看到他的時候，那是一次快樂的重聚，我急切地向他揮手。A.mildness“溫和”；B.kindness“善良”；C.eagerness“渴望”；D.brightness“明亮”。in one's eagerness“急切地”，故選C。
答案：C
25．解析：句意：一天晚上，我走在大街上，思緒游走在“揮手者”身上，不知道自己能不能勇敢的向不認識的人招手。A.brave“勇敢的”；B.mature“成熟的”；C.lucky“幸運的”；D.crazy“瘋狂的”。故選A。
答案：A
26．解析：根據(jù)后文“I made eye contact with the person in the car”可知，有車開過來了，逐漸靠近作者。A.attacking“攻擊”；B.escaping“逃跑”；C.following“跟隨”；D.approaching“走近，接近”。故選D。
答案：D
27．解析：句意：那女人的臉色軟了下來，也揮了揮手。A.lengthened“延長”；B.softened“軟化”；C.worsened“惡化”；D.tightened“固定”。故選B。
答案：B
28．解析：結(jié)合上文“It's okay”可知作者這么做了以后，覺得還挺酷的，承接上文okay，此處用cool更符合語境。A.cool“酷的，涼爽的”；B.tough“艱苦的”；C.fresh“新鮮的”；D.curious“好奇的”。故選A。
答案：A
29．解析：句意：每個人在人生的某個階段都想知道自己是否對這個世界產(chǎn)生了影響。A.comment“評論”；B.impact“影響”；C.decision“決定”；D.sense“感覺”。make an impact on表示“對……產(chǎn)生影響?！惫蔬xB。
答案：B
30．解析：結(jié)合后文“It's enough to help sweeten it a little，even simply by a heart-warming wave.”可知，你不必徹底改變世界，只需要一個簡單的揮手。A.accurately“準確地”；B.slightly“些微地”；C.thoroughly“徹底地”；D.generally“通?！薄９蔬xC。
答案：C
C
(2020·泰安高三檢測)It was a hot spring day.The temperatures __31__more like July than May.I headed into the store to buy my son a shirt.The air conditioning there was a welcome__32__from the heat outside.
After I made my__33__I walked back out into the heat.I got in my car but had to wait to__34__because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light.I looked out of my car window and saw something on the pavement. A single butterfly was__35__ flapping its wings but not getting off the__36__．It was right in front of a truck's tire too.Without thinking I got out of my car，held my__37__up so the truck driver wouldn't move forward，and__38__down to look at the butterfly.One of its legs was __39__in what looked like spilt soda.I reached down and__40__as I could cupped the butterfly in my hands.I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was__41__．I opened my hands and up it flew towards the shining sun.My own heart felt__42__as I watched it.
Now a lot of people might wonder why I would step out into__43__like that to rescue a single butterfly.All I can say is that my heart was__44__me at that moment.And__45__I was done I felt more like my true self than I had all day.
31．A.felt B．stayed
C．touched D．measured
32．A.recovery B．relief
C．reflection D．selection
33．A.decision B．a(chǎn)rrangement
C．purchase D．comment
34．A.check in B．back off
C．speed up D．pull out
35．A.madly B．quietly
C．happily D．hopefully
36．A.car B．cage
C．nest D．ground
37．A.eyes B．leg
C．hand D．head
38．A.went B．calmed
C．slowed D．bent
39．A.lost B．stuck
C．buried D．ruined
40．A.angrily B．gently
C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．rapidly
41．A.free B．dead
C．violent D．quiet
42．A.cooler B．heavier
C．lighter D．sadder
43．A.danger B．traffic
C．panic D．emergency
44．A.guiding B．protecting
C．controlling D．persuading
45．A.if B．until
C．when D．where
【語篇解讀】　在春季一個炎熱的日子里，作者特意下車擠進車流，救了一只小小的蝴蝶。作者救了那只蝴蝶以后，感到自己比以前像真實的自己了。
31．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指天氣熱得讓人感覺(felt)更像七月而不是五月。故選A。stay“停留”；touch“觸碰”；measure“測量”。
答案：A
32．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，空調(diào)的冷氣讓作者終于逃脫了室外的熱氣，作者感到解脫(relief)。故選B。recovery“恢復(fù)”；reflection“反射”；selection“選擇”。
答案：B
33．解析：根據(jù)上文“I headed into the store”可知，作者走進商店買東西。根據(jù)“walked back”，可知作者已買完東西。故選C。decision“決定”；arrangement“安排”；comment“評論”。
答案：C
34．解析：根據(jù)下文“all the cars lined up at the red stop light”可知，作者正在等信號燈，故此處指其打算開車上路(pull out)。故選D。check in“報到”；back off“后退”；speed up“加速”。
答案：D
35．解析：根據(jù)后文“One of its legs was __39__in what looked like spilt soda.”可知，此處是說它在瘋狂地(madly)扇動翅膀想要飛起來。故選A。quietly“安靜地”；happily“快樂地”；hopefully“有希望地”。
答案：A
36．解析：根據(jù)后文“It was right in front of a truck's tire too.”可知，此處是說它無法從地面(ground)上飛起來。故選D。
答案：D
37．解析：根據(jù)后文“so the truck driver wouldn't move forward”可知，此處是說作者舉手(hand)示意卡車司機不要往前開了。故選C。
答案：C
38．解析：根據(jù)上文“It was right in front of a truck's tire”可知，此處是說作者彎下(bent)腰去查看。故選D。
答案：D
39．解析：根據(jù)后文“what looked like spilt soda”以及上文“蝴蝶飛不起來”可知，此處是說蝴蝶被粘在看起來像灑出來的蘇打水一樣的東西里了。故選B。lose“失去”；bury“埋葬”；ruin“毀滅”。
答案：B
40．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者想要救蝴蝶，盡可能溫柔地(gently)把蝴蝶捧在手中。故選B。angrily“憤怒地”；anxiously“焦急地”；rapidly“快速地”。
答案：B
41．解析：根據(jù)上文“I lifted its leg up”可知，此處是說蝴蝶自由了(free)。故選A。
答案：A
42．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者救了蝴蝶，那么此刻的心里應(yīng)該是感到輕松(lighter)了不少。故選C。cooler“更涼爽的”；heavier“更重的”；sadder“更悲傷的”。
答案：C
43．解析：根據(jù)上文“because of all the cars lined up at the red stop light”可知，作者是在擁擠的車流(traffic)中救了那只蝴蝶。故選B。danger“危險”；panic“恐慌”；emergency“緊急情況”。
答案：B
44．解析：作者不假思索地救蝴蝶，因此作者認為那一刻是自己的心指引著(guiding)自己去救那只蝴蝶。故選A。protect“保護”；control“控制”；persuade“說服”。
答案：A
45．解析：根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)作者完成這件事的時候，感到自己比以前像真實的自己了。故選C。
答案：C


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這是一份高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時集訓(xùn)15完形填空之記敘文Ⅱ含解析，共10頁。

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這是一份高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題限時集訓(xùn)14完形填空之記敘文Ⅰ含解析，共9頁。

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